外研版英語(yǔ)選修七講義Module3LiteratureSectionⅣGrammarWord版含答案

SectionⅣGrammar倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句1．(教材P30)Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwist____________waschosen.答案：who2．(教材P30)Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,____________themanabletospeak.“What？”hesaidfinally,inaweakvoice.答案：was3．(教材P31)Nosooner____________theboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.答案：had4．(教材P31)“Never____________Iheardanythinglikeit！”saidMrLimbkins.答案：have倒裝句英語(yǔ)句子的自然語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。若把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，則構(gòu)成倒裝句。如果謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前，稱為完全倒裝；如果只把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，則構(gòu)成部分倒裝。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于下列情況。完全倒裝表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)(here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,intheroom,onthewall等)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)部分倒裝含有否定意義的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)(never,seldom,little,hardly,bynomeans,atnotime等)位于句首時(shí)only修飾介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或狀語(yǔ)從句，且置于句首時(shí)so/neither＋助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)，意為“……也是如此/……也不”hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...but(also)等引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，若hardly,nosooner,notonly位于句首，前一個(gè)分句用部分倒裝，后一個(gè)分句不變notuntil...置于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修飾的成分置于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞＋though/as＋主謂結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had，were或should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had，were或should提到主語(yǔ)之前◆(2016·江蘇卷)Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近期，他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。◆(湖南卷)Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.他們討論了那個(gè)問(wèn)題幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后才做出決定?！?四川卷)Welaughatjokes,butseldomdowethinkabouthowtheywork.我們聽到笑話時(shí)會(huì)笑，卻很少去考慮它們是如何讓我們發(fā)笑的?！鬔ohnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開門，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有見過(guò)的一位女孩子站在那兒。◆(湖北卷)Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象?！?天津卷)Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.要是他趕上了早上的火車，他就不會(huì)開會(huì)遲到了?！?重慶卷)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverliesChongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.重慶坐落在長(zhǎng)江和嘉陵江的交匯處，它是中國(guó)十個(gè)最大的城市之一。完全倒裝的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)?！鬞hedooropenedandincameMrSmith.門開了，史密斯先生進(jìn)來(lái)了?！鬙utrushedtheboyswhenthebellrang.鈴一響，男孩兒們就沖出去了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句1．陳述句式：Itis/was...that/who...(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)為人時(shí)可用that或who，其他情況只用that)。一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was＋it＋...＋that/who...?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that...?“not...until...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(注意時(shí)態(tài))◆(2018·天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.當(dāng)車停在了我們房前時(shí)我們才看到莉莉坐在乘客席上?！?四川卷)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?史密斯先生生氣是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到了嗎？◆(湖南卷)ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.直到我來(lái)到這兒，我才知道這個(gè)地方出名不僅因?yàn)樗拿溃€因?yàn)樗奶鞖狻?．強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do，does或did。◆Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信?！鬌obecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必(千萬(wàn))要小心啊！(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分。(2)無(wú)論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人還是物，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞一律用is/was，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用is，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作用was。(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句形式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式充當(dāng)名詞性從句時(shí)應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序?！鬒justwonderwhatitisthatmakeshimsoexcited.我只想知道是什么使他如此激動(dòng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2017·天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment____________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.答案：that2．(天津卷)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice____________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.答案：did3．(2019·山東師大附中月考)Itwasnotuntilshelostherjob____________sherealizedhowimportantitisthatoneshouldstudyallthetime.答案：that4．Try____________thelittleboymight,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.答案：as/though5．a(chǎn).Wasitinthelibrary____________heoftenwenttodosomereading____________hemettheprettygirl?答案：where;thatb．Itwasinthelab____________wastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang____________theydidtheexperiment.答案：which/that;that6．(2019·四川名校聯(lián)測(cè))Atthetopofthehill____________(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.答案：lies7．(2019·湖北荊州質(zhì)檢)Onlythen____________werealizetherewasanearthquake.Iwastoofrightenedtomove.答案：did8．—____________isitthatmakesyouhappy?—Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.答案：What9．(重慶卷)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,____________willheevengiveitathought.答案：nor/neither10．Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation____________hefindthathissuitcasewasgone.答案：dideq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯(cuò)1．Seldomdohevisithisparentsbecauseheisfarawayfromthem.____________________答案：do→does2．Notonlythenurseswantapayincrease,buttheywantreducedhoursaswell.____________________答案：the前加do3．Infrontofourclassroomanewly-builtplaygroundwhereweoftenplaybasketball.____________________答案：在a前加is4．—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,thereestherestofourguests！____________________答案：es→e5．Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidewhothemountainclimberwasrescued.____________________答案：who→thateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語(yǔ)法與寫作1．這道題太難，以至于我做不出來(lái)。(倒裝句)____________________________Icouldn’tworkitout.答案：Suchadifficultproblemwasitthat2．在2022年中國(guó)將舉辦第24屆冬奧會(huì)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)______________________Chinawillholdthe24thWinterOlympics.答案：Itisin2022that3．他不僅講得很正確，也講得更流利了。(倒裝句)____________________________________，buthespokemorefluently.答案：Notonlydidhespeakmoreco