英語(yǔ)新教材導(dǎo)學(xué)人教必修第一冊(cè)講義Unit5SectionⅤListeningandTalkingWord版含答案

SectionⅤListeningandTalking1.Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.①semestern.學(xué)期②gasn.汽油；氣體；燃?xì)猗踦etroln.汽油④subway(underground)n.地鐵⑤apartmentn.公寓套房⑥befamiliarwith熟悉；通曉2.Brainstorming：DoyouknowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?ChallengeyourmemoryChineseBr.EAm.E公寓flatapartment汽油petrolgas地鐵undergroundsubway糖果sweetcandy電梯liftelevator比賽matchgame廁所toiletrestroom學(xué)期termsemesterFinishEx.1&Ex.2onPage65.Talking—FinishEx.4&Ex.5onPage65.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)積累AmericanEnglishVSBritishEnglishTherearetwomajorEnglishesintheworld，thatis，BritishEnglishspokeninBritainandAmericanEnglishspokeninAmerica.Generallyspeaking，theyaremoreorlessthesame，sotheycanmunicatewitheachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.However，thedifferencesbetweeneachotherdoexist.Theyaredifferentinvocabulary，pronunciationandspelling，etc.相關(guān)句式習(xí)得1.Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouhowtodoit?你不喜歡有人告訴你怎樣做嗎？2.That’sAmericanEnglish，isn’tit?這就是美式英語(yǔ)，對(duì)嗎？1.convenientadj.方便的，便利的conveniencen.方便，便利It’sveryconvenienttogettherebysubway.(教材P133)坐地鐵到那里很方便。[合作探究]體會(huì)convenient的用法和意義Icanstarttoworkwheneveritisconvenientforyou.只要你們方便，我隨時(shí)都可以開始工作。Manypeoplechoosedistantlearningforitsconvenienceandspeed.很多人選擇遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)槠浞奖愫涂旖?。Hewasaskedtomakeanappointmentathisearliestconvenience.他被要求方便時(shí)盡早安排一次約會(huì)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①if/whenitisconvenientto/forsb如果某人方便的話/當(dāng)某人方便時(shí)②Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事③forconvenience為方便起見④atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候[名師提醒]convenient常用作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用表示人的詞作主語(yǔ)，但可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，常用“Itisconvenientforsbtodosth”句式。[鞏固內(nèi)化]完成語(yǔ)段It’sagreatconveniencetolivehere.Atmyconvenience，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Itisconvenientformysontogotoschool，forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSundayisconvenientto/foryou,besuretoetogettogether.住在這里真方便。我可以抽空去參觀我所鐘愛的幾家博物館。我兒子上學(xué)也很方便，因?yàn)榫嘀挥袃蓚€(gè)街區(qū)的距離。要是你周日有空，一定要來(lái)聚一聚。2.strugglen.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasastruggle.(教材P64)當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)時(shí)，這可是一件難事。[合作探究]體會(huì)struggle的用法和意義Hislifewasahardstrugglewithsickness.他一生都在跟疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。Sheisstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowine.她靠著非常微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人。Thefirefightersstruggledagainst/withthefireforseveralhoursandfinallybroughtthefireundercontrol.一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)消防隊(duì)員奮力滅火，最后終于控制住了火勢(shì)。Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforpeace.千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的人在為和平作斗爭(zhēng)。Thoughhewasbadlyinjured，hestruggledtohisfeet.雖然他傷得很重，但他掙扎著站了起來(lái)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①struggletodosth努力做某事；掙扎著做某事②strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)③struggleagainst/with...與……作斗爭(zhēng)④struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)[鞏固內(nèi)化]完成語(yǔ)段Farmersalwayshavetostruggleforaliving.Theyoftenstruggleagainst/withthebadweatherforabetterharvest.Someofthemevenhavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities，strugglingtoincreasetheirine.農(nóng)民一直都得為了生存而努力，他們經(jīng)常與惡劣的天氣作斗爭(zhēng)來(lái)爭(zhēng)取有個(gè)好點(diǎn)的收成，他們中的一些人甚至不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到大城市打工，努力增加他們的收入。3.meanvt.意指；意味著；意思是；打算；意欲Hey，wait，doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow？(教材P65)喂，等等，你是說(shuō)褲子嗎？你和我現(xiàn)在腿上穿的這個(gè)嗎？[合作探究]體會(huì)mean的用法和意義①Theredlightmeans‘Stop’.紅燈表示“?！薄＂贗’mterriblysorry,butIdidn’tmeantoupsetyourplan.真對(duì)不起，但我并非有意打亂你的計(jì)劃。③Bobisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcerteventhoughitmeansstandinginlineallnightfortheticket.鮑勃決心要買到音樂會(huì)的票，即使那意味著整夜站著排隊(duì)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④meantodosth打算做某事⑤meandoingsth意味著做某事[詞塊積累]meannoharm并不想傷害Imean我的意思是(用于解釋或舉例)[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I’vebeenmeaningtoask(ask)youifyouwanttoeforamealnextweek.②Missingthefirstbusmeanswaiting(wait)foranotherhour.4.beg(begged，begged，begging)vt.懇求；祈求；哀求；乞討；行乞Ibegyourpardon.(教材P65)請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。[合作探究]體會(huì)beg的用法和意義Shewaslivingalone，beggingfoodfromneighbours.她一個(gè)人生活，從鄰居那兒討些吃的。Thechildrenbeggedtoewithus.孩子們央求著要和我們一起來(lái)。IbeggedHelentostay，butshewouldn’tlisten.我懇求海倫留下來(lái)，可她就是不聽。Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.她跑到最近的一戶人家那里懇求幫助。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①begtodosth懇求/祈求做某事②begsbtodosth懇求某人做某事③beg(sb)forsth懇求(某人)某物④begsthfromsb向某人懇求/乞討某物[詞塊積累]Ibegofyou求求你了[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Iwassurroundedbypeoplebeggingforfood.②Shebeggedmetosay(say)nothingtohisfather.③Wesawchildrenbegging(beg)onthestreets.④Imanagedtobegaliftfromapassingmotorist.我設(shè)法求得一位開車路過的人讓我搭車。5.Itwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.(教材P64)這是對(duì)大腦的鍛煉；我對(duì)一門語(yǔ)言的了解越多，我的大腦就越發(fā)達(dá)?！揪涫浇庾x】“the＋比較級(jí)(...)，the＋比較級(jí)(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越……，就越……”，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。①Themoreyouread，themoreyou’lllearn.你讀得越多，學(xué)到的就越多。②Themoreapersonreads，thewiserhewillbee.一個(gè)人書讀得越多就會(huì)變得越明智。③Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。[名師提醒](1)“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”句式中，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。(2)當(dāng)句意明確時(shí)，此句型結(jié)構(gòu)常以省略形式出現(xiàn)。[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)補(bǔ)全句子①Themoreweknowabouttheforeigndishes，thebetterwewillunderstandtheforeignculture.我們對(duì)外國(guó)菜了解得越多，越能更好地了解外國(guó)文化。②T