Unit+5+知識要點及配套練習 人教版英語八年級上冊+

Unit5知識要點1.動詞不定式：結構為：to+動詞原形，即我們學習的”todosth”,（意為：干某事）動詞不定式分為帶to的動詞不定式（todosth）,不帶to的動詞不定式（dosth）。否定為：nottodosth和notdosth2.動名詞形式：也叫動詞ing形式或動詞的現在分詞，常用doing表示。3.跟動詞不定式（todosth）做賓語的動詞有：（want,hope,decide,plan......）即：wanttodosthhopetodosthdecidetodosthplantodosth跟動名詞形式做賓語的動詞有：（enjoy,finish,havefun,practise,mind等詞），enjoydoingsthfinishdoingsthhavefundoingsthpractisedoingsth.5.sitcomn.情景喜劇talkshows訪談節(jié)目，脫口秀gameshows游戲節(jié)目talentshows才藝展示節(jié)目6.newsn.新聞節(jié)目；新聞apieceofnews一則新聞7.soapopera肥皂劇8.comedyn.喜劇；喜劇片9.actionmovie動作影片10.cartoonn.動畫片；卡通片11.mindn.大腦；心智v.介意12.makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心干某事mind（one’s）doingsth.介意（某人）干某事Idon’tmindthem.我不介意他們。13.standv.（過去式：stood）忍受；站立standup站起來；站立14.can’tstand(sb)doingsth.不能忍受（某人）干某事Ican’tstandthem.我不能忍受他們。15.educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的16.planv./n.打算；計劃makeplansforsth.為某事做計劃plantodosth.計劃干某事17.hopev./n.希望hopetodosth.希望干某事hope(that)+句子希望......18.wishv./n.希望wishtodosth.希望干某事wishsbtodosth.希望某人干某事19.lookfor尋找find找到；發(fā)現findout查明；弄清20.discussv.討論；商量discussionn.討論；商量haveadiscussionwithsb.和某人討論21.happenv.發(fā)生；出現22.Whathappened(to)sb.?某人怎么啦？Whathappened發(fā)生了什么happentodosth.碰巧干某事23.expectv.預料；期待expectsbtodosth.期待某人干某事24.joken.笑話；玩笑playajokeonsb.捉弄某人=playjokesonsb.telljokes/ajoke講笑話meanv.意思是；意味著meaningn.意義；意思meandoingsth.意味著干某事（主語是物）meantodosth.打算/意欲干某事（主語是人）26.meaningfuladj.有意義的meaninglessadj.毫無意義的;意思不明確的27.actv.表演actionn.行動28.culturen.文化；文明Chineseculture中國的文化29.famousadj.著名的；出名的（比較級為：morefamous）反義詞：common普通的；常見的have...incommon有共同特征befamousfor...因......而著名/出名befamousas...作為......而出名befamoustosb.為某人所熟知31.appearv.出現disappearv.消失32.become系動詞（過去式：became）開始變得；變成33.richadj.富有的pooradj.窮的34.succeedv.成功successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth.成功做某事；在干某事上取得成功35.might情態(tài)動詞（也可以作為may的過去式）可能；可以36.mainadj.主要的；最重要的themainidea主要的意思mainlyadv.主要地37.reasonn.原因；理由oneofthemainreasons最重要的原因之一oneof+n.pl.......中之一（做主語是單數）38.film=movie電影see/watchafilm=see/watchamovie看電影39.luckyadj.幸運的否定詞：unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的（在形/副前加前綴un表示否定）luckn.--luckyadj.--luckilyadv.losev.（過去式為：lost）失去；丟失loseone’shome喪失某人的家園get/belost迷路41.girlfriendn.女朋友42.readyadj.愿意的；準備好的43.bereadytodosth.準備好干某事（有動詞）bereadyforsth.為某事準備好（無動詞）44.charactern.人物；角色themaincharacter主角45.simpleadj.簡單的；易做的simplyadv.僅僅；只46.dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮dressupas/like...打扮成......47.takeone’splace代替；替換；代替某人的位置48.armyn.陸軍；陸軍部隊49.doagoodjob干得好50.let使役動詞英語中使役動詞都用不帶to的動詞不定式做賓補，即：letsbdosth像這樣的詞有：let,make51.watch,see,read,look的區(qū)別watch觀看，注視常用于看電視，看戲，看比賽和表演等see看到，看見，強調看的結果read讀，看，常用于看書，報紙，雜志等look看強調看的動作，后加介詞at。look單獨使用時，意思為：看起來，是系動詞。51.Knowalot知道很多alotof在動詞后時，如果它后面沒有名詞，of要省略52.comeout發(fā)行，出版，開放，出來53.inthe1930s=inthe1930’s意為：在20世紀30年代表示：“在...世紀...年代”結構為：“in+the+年份-s/’s”如：inthe1970s或inthe1970’s54.the+形容詞表示一類人（做主語是復數）Thericharen’talwayshappy.有錢人并不總是快樂的。（therich有錢人；富有的人）try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力干某事learnabout了解；研究learnfromsb.向某人學習learntodosth.學習干某事句子的基本結構：主語+謂語動詞+賓語+地點+時間。in,on,at和時間連用的規(guī)則：in+世紀/年/季節(jié)/月（即大于一天的時間）on+具體某一天/星期/某一天的早午晚（即等于一天）at+幾點（即小于一天）作文Mulanisa/an...movie.花木蘭是一部......的電影。Itcomesfrom....它來源于......Themovieisabout....這部電影是關于......Ithinktheperformersare......我認為那些演員......Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.這部電影展示了她對家人、朋友和國家的愛。Ifyouwanttowatchamovie,IthinkMulanisagoodchoice.如果你想觀看一部電影，我認為《花木蘭》是一個好的選擇。Unit5知識要點配套練習題（滿分100分）姓名：得分：詞匯（每小題1分，共50分）He_______________（討論）withmeforalongtimeyesterday.Doyoulikewatching______________（動畫片）？Chinese_________________（文化）hasalonghistory.Aftertherain,themoon______________（出現）inthesky.Heis_____________（較富裕的）thanme.Oneofthe______________（原因）isthatIdon’tworkhard.Mulanisaneducational______________（人物；角色）inthemovie.Imadesome______________（計劃）afterthetest.Doyoulikewatching_________________________（肥皂劇或者喜?。㊣likewatching_________________（動作片），buthelikes________________（情景喜劇）.His_____________（頭腦）isclever,butIdon’t_____________（介意）it.Healways_______________（站立）infrontofme,Ican’treally_____________（忍受）him.Chinese_______________（軍隊）isoneofthebestintheworld.Thepassageis____________（主要）aboutfriendship.Thispicture______________（意思是）”Nofishing”.He________________（成功）inscienceaboutrobotslastyear.He______________（希望）hecangetgoodgrades.He______________（希望）himselftogetgoodgrades.Hemight____________(找到)thewaytohishomeyesterday.Heisbecoming______________(好）._______________(不幸的是),hediedyesterday.Please____________（看）attheblackboard.Thepeople’srepublicofChinabuilt______October1st,1949.Successmeans___________(work)hard.Imean______________(call)Tom.Tomwants______________（leave）here.LiMingplans_______________（go）onavacationtoBeijing.Hefinished_____________（do）hishomeworkjustnow.Theyhavefun________________(play)inthesnow.Healwaysmakesuphismind______________（make）moremoney.Wouldyoumind______________（open）thewindow?Imind_____________(you)runninginthehallways.Ican’tstand______________（play）gameseveryday.Ihope______________(go)homeearly.Hewishes_______________(have)agoodluck.Thismovieis______________,itgivesmeagood___________________（education）.Thisisawarm________________（discuss）.Yesterdayhehappened______________(meet)meinasupermarket.Mr.Zhoualwaysexpectus_____________(study)hardtoenterahighschool.Thissentenceisverygood,it’s______________,butthatonis_______________(mean).What’sthe_____________(mean)ofthisword?Asamiddleschoolstudent,his____________(act)isterrible.Lastweekhe_____________(become)ateacher.Hefinishedthiswork_____________,sowecansayheis_______________(success).Heis________,healwayshasgood_____.Justnowhegotthefirstprize______(luck)Areyouready____________(have)class?Therich____________(be)moreandmoreinourcountry.Thisisa_____________question,he____________spent10minutesfinishingit.(simple)Letme___________(get)it.Ibegantolearn_______________(play)basketballlastyear.完成句子（每小題3分，共45分）我正在尋找一本關于歷史的書。I_____________________abookabouthistory.我剛聽說了一則重要的新聞。Iheardof_______________________________justnow.我們應該為我們的學習做好計劃。Weshould______________________forourstudies.放學后，他們總是捉弄我。Afterschool,theyalways_________________________.漢濱初中因好的教育質量而著名。HanbinMiddleSchool_______________goodeducation.姚明作為一名運動員而著名。Yaoming_______________________aplayer.他也行弄清楚了這個問題。Hemight______________thisproblem.他喜歡看電影。Helikes___________________________.去年，由于戰(zhàn)爭他們喪失了他們的家園。Lastyear,th