Unit 2 Topic 1 Pollution has caused too many problems.-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)（仁愛版）

Unit2Topic1Pollutionhascausedtoomanyproblems.課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1 ________________ n.蜜蜂2 ________________ n.蝴蝶；蝶泳3 ________________ n.骯臟，雜亂；困境4 ________________ n.羞恥，羞愧=pity5 ________________ det.&pron.幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)=afew6 ________________ v.倒出；傾瀉；不斷流出7 ________________ adj.廢棄的n.廢料v.浪費(fèi)8 ________________ n.村民，鄉(xiāng)下人9 ________________ v.破壞，毀壞10 ________________ 砍倒11 ________________ v.污染12 ________________ n.天哪；啊呀13 ________________ v.呼吸14 ________________ n.疼，痛，痛苦15 ________________ n.生產(chǎn),制造16 ________________ n.胸部,胸膛17 ________________ adj.很壞的，極討厭的18 ________________ v.承受，忍受n.熊19 ________________ n.主編，編輯20 ________________ n.土壤，土地21 ________________ adj.有害的22 ________________ adj.聾的23 ________________ v.印刷24 ________________ n.聽力，聽覺25 ________________ n.喪失，損失，丟失26 ________________ v.打擾；擾亂短語自測1.計(jì)劃一次野炊_______________________2.幾家化工廠_________________________3.把…倒入…________________________4.難聞_______________________________5.砍倒太多樹________________________6.污染海洋___________________________7.吵鬧,制造噪音_____________________8.情緒不好___________________________9.忍受這里的環(huán)境____________________10.寫信給…__________________________11.排放可怕的氣體____________________12.睡得好____________________________13.太多(兩種)____________________________14.太________________________15.對(duì)…有害處________________________16.變聾______________________________17.相當(dāng)多____________________________18.和……一樣壞______________________19當(dāng)眾（地），公開(地)________________20.一種______________________________21.多種多樣__________________________22.打擾別人__________________________23.亂扔垃圾___________________________24.在很多方面________________________重點(diǎn)句子1.花和草不見了.__________________________________________________________2.有幾家化工廠把廢水倒進(jìn)小溪里了.________________________________________3.一切都變了._________________________________________________________4.這里發(fā)生什么事?______________________________________________________5.真是一團(tuán)糟啊!__________________________________________________________6.真可惜,真遺憾!________________________________________________________7.你病了多久了.______________________________________________________8.我病了一個(gè)月了_______________________________________________________9.污染導(dǎo)致了太多的問題_____________________________________________________10.而且,另外.____________________________________________________________11.更糟的是,更有甚者.____________________________________________________12.光污染對(duì)眼睛有害處.__________________________________________________13.工廠產(chǎn)生巨大的噪音,我晚上睡不好________________________________________14.我不能忍受這里的環(huán)境_________________________________________15.我希望政府很快解決這個(gè)問題_________________________________________16.不是所有人知道噪聲也是一種污染__________________________________________17.當(dāng)眾發(fā)出巨大的噪聲也是一種污染__________________________________________課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Theoldmanisd_________.Hecan’thearanything.2．It’saw________ofmoneybuyinganewcarwhenwecouldrepairtheoldone.3．She’swonmanyworldcompetitions,________(包括)fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.4．Afterthegame,allthestudentsareoutof________(呼吸).5．________（近期）,afindingbyChinesescientistssaysthatusablewatercouldbefoundonMars.6．Smokingis________(有害的)tohealth.Askyourfathertogiveitup,please.7．Canyouusethecoloursto________(創(chuàng)造)awarmandcomfortablefeelingnow?8．Look!Thereare________（幾個(gè)）studentsplayingintheplayground.9．Coldweathermakesmevery________（不舒服）.10．—Hi,Kristin!HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Itwas_________(很壞的).IcaughtabadcoldassoonasIgotthere.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11．Itis_____(harm)totheenvironmenttokillthewildanimals.12．Hefelt________(comfort)withthatman,sohelefthisseat.13．Don’t________(waste)time.Youshouldworkhardatyourlessons.14．“Icandoit.”,she________andwentawayconfidently.(breath)15．ItisapitythattheTVsetIhavebought________(recent)doesn’twork.16．We’vegotafive-dayholiday____(include)Sunday.17．Peoplearetryingtheirbesttostopwater________(pollute).18．Therewasa(n)_________(please)smellinthefridgebecausemymomkeptthefoodinitforalongtime.19．Ilookforwardto________fromyouinthenearfuture.（hear）20．Ioftendiscuss__________(environment)problemsinourcitywithmyclassmates.21．Theenemybombscauseddeathand_________(destroy)lotsofhouses.22．Workingunderneaththecarisalwaysa________(mess)job.23．________(breathe)freshairandtakingajoggingeverydayaregoodforus.24．Tryyourbest_________(create)awonderfulfuture.25．Thegirlwasrefusedbythemanagerandwasfilledwithasenseof________(lose).三、單項(xiàng)選擇26．Somekindsofanimalsareingreatdangerbecausepeople________toomanytrees.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutup27．—David,don’twatchTVforalongtime.It________youreyes.—OK,Dad.I’llturnitoff.A．isgoodfor B．doeswellin C．isharmfulfor D．doesharmto28．Inthepast,we________gotinformationfrompaperbooks,butnowweusuallysearchforinformationonline.A．likely B．mainly C．recently D．suddenly29．Heshowedsome________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．serious C．proper D．thick30．Don’tplaythecellphoneallday.It’s_________toyoureyes.A．useful B．helpful C．harmful D．harm31．Don’tmakesomuch______.Ihaveabadheadache.A．pain B．noise C．voice D．music32．—Lookatyourroom,Nick!Whataterrible________!—I’msorry,Mom.ButIcan’tfindmyIDcardanywhere.A．mess B．habit C．waste D．a(chǎn)ccident33．—WatchingTVisa________oftime.—Idisagree.Sometimesitmakesmerelaxed.A．kind B．number C．waste D．use34．—WeshouldlearnfromZhangGuimei,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”.—Yes.She________thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1800studentstogotocollege.A．deleted B．created C．swung D．reflected35．Althoughitis________towearahelmetforalongtime,itcanprotectyourhead.A．special B．uncomfortable C．crowded D．unsure四、完成句子36．霧霾天氣不僅傷害人們的健康，也影響公共交通安全。(do)Thehazy(霧霾)weatherhasnotonly_______people’shealth,butalsoaffectedthepublictrafficsafety.37．應(yīng)該減少孩子們周末的課程。Children’scoursesonweekendsshouldbe_____

_____.38．為了避免浪費(fèi)資源，我們必須盡可能多地循環(huán)利用。Inorderto____________resources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.39．為了健康生活，我們正努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)干凈的環(huán)境。（make）Forahealthylife,we________________acleanenvironment.40．為了學(xué)習(xí)新的種植技術(shù)，一些農(nóng)民正在和袁隆平聊天。(chat)Thereare______________YuanLongpingtolearnsomenewplantingskills.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空Somepeoplesaytheyhaveasolutiontotheproblemsofcarcrowdingandpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeople___41___bikestoworkeveryday.IntheNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenfoundedagroup:BikeforaBetterCity.Theysayifmorepeopleridebikestowork,therewouldbe___42___carsandlessdirtyair.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphastriedtogatherhelpforbikeriders.Theywanttohavespecialroads___43___bikesonly,becausewhenbikesandcarsusethesameroads,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCitythinksiftherewerebikeroads,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikeroadshavebeenestablished___44___.Noteveryonethinksitisagood___45___.Driversdon’tlikeit,andsomeshopownersdon’tlikeit,___46___.Andmostpeoplelive___47___farfromthecitytotravelbybike.Still,___48___hasbeendoneaboutit.OnSaturdaysandSundays,thelargestopenparkinNewYorkis___49___tocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly,butthegroupstillsaysthisisnotenoughandgoesonfighting___50___bikeroads.Ithinktherewillbemorebikeroadsinthefuture.41．A．on B．ride C．by D．take42．A．fewer B．less C．many D．more43．A．until B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．of44．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．still D．once45．A．hope B．way C．help D．idea46．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lso D．either47．A．very B．quite C．too D．so48．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing49．A．closed B．open C．opening D．closing50．A．get B．toget C．a(chǎn)sk D．toask六、閱讀理解ATherearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.·Plantflowers,grassortrees.·Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.·TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.·Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.·Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.·Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.·Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.·Usebothsidesofpaper.·Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.·Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.51．Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis_____.A．a(chǎn)sign B．a(chǎn)proposal(倡議書)C．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)notice52．Thewritertellsus_____.A．tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB．topourdirtywaterintotheriversC．tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD．thatwecan’tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay53．Wecan_____tosavepaper.A．useapapercupB．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibraryD．pickupwastepaperataschool54．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothewriter?A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.55．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ProtecttheEarthB．SaveWaterandElectricityC．MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD．SaveMoneyBTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterPollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirPollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilPollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeForTheFutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。56．_____havemadetheearthchangealot.A．Humanbeings B．Animals C．Plants D．Peopleinotherplanets57．Thereare_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five58．_____isabigproblemnow.A．Pollution. B．Population. C．Education D．Medicaltreatment59．WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B．Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C．Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.D．Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.60．WhichsentenceisTRUE?A．ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.B．Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.C．Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D．Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.七、語法填空Whatispollution?Dirtyair,wastewater,___61___[?l?t?(r)]andotherdirtythingsareallpollution.Wecanseesomeof____62____(pollute),butotherswecan’t.

Yetwe’reeatingit,drinkingitand__63__(breathe)itmostofthetime.Peoplehave___64___(create)lotsofpollutionandyoucanseeitalmost

everywhereontheplanet,evenfar-awayplacesliketheArcticwhichare___65___(bad)pollutedbyharmfulchemicalsmadebypeople.Scientisthavefound

thechemicalsinthebodiesofpolarbears(北極熊),seals(海豹)andthepeoplewholivewiththem.Pollutionis____66____(harm)tomanylivingthings.Ithaskilledmany___67___(animal)andmadeotherssick.Ithasalsokilledpeopleandmadethemill,too.There'snowhereontheplanetleft__68__pollution,evenatthebottom(海底)oftheseaorhighupintheair.Pollutionhascausedmanyproblemsandthegovernmentofmanycountriesaretryingto____69____[s?lv]them.Withlesspollutionourworldwillbebetter,___70___pleaseprotectourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeourworldmorebeautiful.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）—Annie,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Couldyou________thetomatoesnow?—Sure,I’mcoming.A．cutoff B．cutup C．cutdown D．cutout2．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）MiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearn________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．towaste B．tochoose C．torecord D．tomanage3．（2022·湖北武漢·中