2015-2020-四川省單獨(dú)招生-英語(yǔ)-閱讀理解-匯總-學(xué)生版不含答案

2015-2020四川省單獨(dú)招生英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯總2015AIt’stimepeoplestoppedusingtheword“Dear…”tostartworke-mails.That’saccordingtoGiselleBarry,awomanwhoworksintheUnitedStatesCongress.Shesurprisedlotsofpeoplebystartinganemailtoagroupofjournalists(記者)withthewords“Hey,folks.MsBarrythinks“Dear”istoointimateandmakesitsoundlikeyouhaveapersonalrelationshipwiththepersonyouarewritingto.Itseemsshe’snotalone.E-mailandtheinternethavechangedtherulesabouthowtowrite.Inthepast,therewasnochoice,butnowyoucanseee-mailsfrompeoplestartingwith“hello”,“hi”andeven“hey”.TheAmericannewspaper,theWallStreetJournal,wrote“Acrosstheinternet,theustof‘dear’isgoing…”ButnoteveryoneagreeswithMsBarry.Etiquette(禮儀)expertJeanBroke-Smithsays,“I’mfedupwithpeoplewriting‘Hi,Jean’whentheyarenevermetme.”“Ifyou’resendingabusinesse-mailyoushouldbegin‘Dear’-likealetter.Politenessandetiquetteareimportant.”MsBarryworksin_______________.ChinaB.JapanC.UKD.UsWhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“intimate”?privateB.stupidC.easyD.oldWhobelievesthatemailsshouldstartwith“Dear…”?GiselleBarryB.JeanBroke-SmithC.NooneD.EveryoneAformalletterusuallystartswith“__________”.HeyB.DearC.Hello.D.HiThebesttitleforthepassageis__________.Howtowritealetter?Shouldweuseemailsorletters?Shoulde-mailsopenwith“Dear”or“Hi”?Howtobepolite?BWhatshouldfashionablewomenbewearingthisSeptember?Theanswer,accordingtoVogueMagazine,isred.It’sLondonFashionWeek.Thecolorofthemomentisred-brightandbrave.Nowadays,mostofuswearwhatwechoose.Butthingswereverydifferentinthepast.In15thcenturyEngland,onlytherichandpowerfulwereallowedtowearthered.TheEnglishKingHenryVIIIpassedfourlawstomakesureeveryonefollowedtherules.Whyred?AccordingtoProfessorLisaJardineofUniversityCollege,London,theanswerisallaboutmoneyandpower.Thechemicalsthatturnedclothredwereexpensivethen-soonlyrichandpowerfulpeoplecouldbuyredclothing.Redalsohadother,morenegative(負(fù)面的)meaningsforwomen.SoQueenElizabethIoftenworewhiteasasymbolofherpurity(純潔)-andQueenElizabethIIworeawhitedressforhercoronation(加冕儀式).Buttimesarechanging,andthesedays,womencanweartheirfavoriteshadeofredwithoutfear.EventheQueeniswearingredinpublic,anditisoneofPrincessKate’sfavoritecolors.Accordingtothepassage,Vogueismostlikelyamagazineof________.fashionB.fishingC.cookingD.historyInthe15thcentury,whocouldNotwearred?ThekingB.RichpeopleC.powerfulPeopleD.PoorpeopleQueenElizabethIchosetowearwhiteforhercoronationbecause________.whitewasasymbolofpuritywhitewasherfavoritecolorthelawsaidsoshewasrichandpowerful.Wholikeswearingred?QueenElizabethIQueenElizabethIIPrincessKateProfessorLisaJardine.Accordingtothepassage,redhasNOTbeenasymbolof______.richnessB.powerC.fashionD.theQueenCBeforesheappearedonaBritishTVtalent()showin2009,SusanBoylewasashy,middle-agedwomanformScotland(蘇格蘭).Thenshesang“Idreamedadream”forheraudition(試鏡)andshebecamefamousovernight.TheYouTubevideoofherperformancehasbeenwatchedbymillionsofpeopleandherfirstalbumIdreamedadreamhassoldover9millioncopies.Ithasn’tbeeneasyforSusan.Shewasbornin1961inasmallScottishtown,theyoungestofninechildren.Shehadsomelearningdifficultiesandhashadjustonejobasacookatacollege.ButsingingwasalwayspartofSusan’slife-atschoolandatherlocalchurchandpub.Shehadsinginglessonsandauditionedfortalentshows,butsheneverfoundthesuccessshewaslookingfor.ItwashermotherwhoencouragedhertoenterthepopularBritain’sGotTalentshow.Therestishistory.ThingshaveneverbeenthesamesincethatspecialnightinJanuary2009.ShehasperformedforthousandsoffansandhasjustfinishedahugetouroftheUkandtheUS.Shehasrecordedsixalbumsandsoldmillionsofcopies.ButSusanhasneverforgottenwhereshecamefrom.ShestilllivesinScotland.Shehasboughtanewhouse,butshehasn’tsoldtheoldone.Shehasnevermarriedorhadchildren,butshehassaidthatshewouldliketoadopt(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))achild.Herpowerfulvoicehasgivenpleasuretomillionsoffansallovertheworld.SusanBoyleisa___________.cookB.fanC.touristD.singerBeforebecomingfamous,SusanBoyle________.hadneverperformedhadason.hadhadsomesinginglessons.hadbeenmarried.Sincehersuccess,Susanhas___________.performedinUKandUSadoptedachildsoldheroldhousemovedtoScotlandWhathappenedin“thatspecialnight?”Susanboughtanewhouse.Susanperformedforherfans.SusanauditionedforBritain’sGotTalentSusanrecordedherfirstalbum..Accordingtothepassage,howmanyalbumshasSusanrecorded?7B.6C.5D.42016ASportsNoticeSportsNoticeMr.S.V.FERNANDEZhaspleasureinadvisingthathehastransferredhisbusinessknownas“ECONOMICTENNISSERVICE”tolargerpremises(場(chǎng)所)at31HUNTERSTREET,latelyusedbyW.H.Beckett,SportsDealer,Telephone45-553TheNewpremiseshavebeenthoroughlyrenovated(翻新)andaseparatePINGPONGROOM,GOLFPRACTICENET,andSPOERSLIBRARYprovidedforuseofstudents-freeofCharge.BADMINTON,GOLF,HOCKEY,FOOTBALLEQUIPMENTETC.TENNISANDALLSPORTINGREPAIRSMr.Fernandezisa(n)_________.adviserB.studentC.businessmanD.sportsplayerWhichistrueof“ECONOMICTENNISSERVICE”?A.It’satenniscourtB.ItbelongstoMr.Beckettnow.C.Itusedtobealibrary.D.Itsellsfootball.3.WhatinformationisNOTincludedinthisnotice?A.Where“ECONOMICTENNISSERVICE”was.B.Whatisfreeofchargeintheshop.C.Whatservicetheshopprovides.D.Whowasusingthepremises.4.“ECONOMICTENNISSERVICE”wasmovedbecausethenewpremisesare_____.A.cheaperB.largerC.renovatedD.free5.PeoplecanNOT________in“ECONOMICTENNISSERVICE”.A.buyagolfclubB.playtennisC.readbooksD.playingpingpongBRobandPaulForkanlosttheirparentsinthe2004Asiantsunami(海嘯),Now,overtenyearslater,they’reusingtheirflipflop(夾角拖鞋)businesstohelpothers.Thebrothershadanunusualchildhood.Theywerejust11and13whentheirparents,KevinandSandra,tookthemoutoftheUKeducationsystemandmovedthefamilytoGoainIndia.Theretheymixedwiththelocalcommunity.ItwaswhenthefamilywereonholidayinSriLankathatthetsunamihit.Althoughthechildrenmanagedtoescape,theirparentstragicallycouldn’t.ButPaulsaystheirupbringing(教養(yǎng))meanttheywereabletocopewiththistoughblow.“Ourparentsgaveusthisconfidencethatwecoulddoanythingthatnothingwashardtoachieve,”saysPaul.Whattheboysdidwasstartabusinesssellingsandals.Theysaytheycanmakemoneyanddogoodatthesametime:theygive10%oftheirprofittocharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),andhavesetuptheirownfoundation(基金會(huì))throughwhichthey’vebeenabletoopenachildren’shomeinSriLanka.Nevertheless,thebrothershadproblemsearlyonwiththequalityoftheflipflops,whichwerehandmadeinIndia.“Ifyoubroughtin100,youcouldonlysell10ofthem,becauseofpoorqualitycontrol,”saysPaul.TheywereabletosolvetheproblembymovingproductiontofactoryinChina.Andwhataboutthesandalsthemselves?They’recalled‘Gandys’afterthefatherofIndia’sindependencemovement,MahatmaGandhi.“Hewasinallourschoolbooksaskids,he’sonallthemoneyalloverinIndia,he’sfamousforwearinghisflipflops.”saysPaul.TheForkanbrothersare________________.ChineseB.IndianC.BritishD.SriLankanThe“toughblow”inthepassagerefersto___________.escapingthetsunamiB.losingtheirparentsC.movingtoIndiaD.sellingflipflops.Theflipflopssoldaremadein___________.ChinaB.IndiaC.UKD.SriLankaWhatdotheForkanbrothersdoforcharity?Theyhelppeoplebysellingflipflopstothem.Theybuildchildren’shomeinIndia.Theygiveawayalltheirmoney.Theyhaveacharityfoundation.Theflipflopsarecalled“Gandys”because____________.theyaremadeinaplacecalledGandy.TheywerefirstsoldbyGandy.Gandylikestowearthem.Gandyinventedthem.2017ASriLankaisacountryinSouthernAsia.ItisnortheastoftheMaldives,southofIndia,eastoftheArabianSea,andwestoftheBayofBengal.Itisatinycountrywithmanypeople.By2013,about20.48millionpeoplehavebeenlivinginSriLanka.SriLankausedtobeaPortuguesecolony(殖民地),thenaDutchcolony,andfinallyaBritishcolony,untilitsindependenceinaroundthe1950s/1960s.Duetothediverse(多元的)cultures,SriLankahasseverallanguages.TheofficiallanguagesareTamilandSinhalese.EnglishiswidelyspokeninSriLankaaswell,andistaughtinschools.SriLankaisknownforhavingthebiggestteadistribution(銷售)intheworld.Butitismorefamousforbeingahotspotfortourists.EversinceMarcoPolo’sdiscoveryofSriLankaas“thefinesseislandintheworld”in1292,SriLankahasbeenadestinationformanyEuropeantravelers,whichtheycalled“ThePearloftheIndianOcean”.ThedeadlySriLankaCivilWarplayedaverynegativeroleinthetouristbusinessinSriLanka,buteversincethecivilwarendedin2009,it’sbeenagreattouristplaceagain.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribesthelocationofSriLanka?A.MaldivesBayofBengal B.IndiaBayofBengalArabianSeaSeSeaSeaMaldivesBayofBengalMaldivesIndiaArabianSeaD.MaldivesArabianSeaBayofBengalIndiaWhendidMarcoPolodescribeSriLankaas“thefinestislandintheworld”?In1992B.In1950C.In2009D.In2013HowmanyforeigncountrieshadruledSriLankabeforeitsdependence?1B.2C.3D.4Theunderlinedword“negative”inPara.3means___________.unimportantB.usefulC.fineD.harmfulAccordingtothetext,whatisSriLankamostfamousfor?TourismB.TeadistributionC.PearlD.DiverseculturesBDoyouGoogle?Doyouknowwherethenamecomesfromorwhatitmeans?Googolisamathematicalteam.Itstandsforthenumberonefollowedby100zeroes.In1940mathematicianEdwardKasneraskedhisnephew,nine-year-oldMiltonSirotta,togivehimanameforhisnumber.Sirottanotonlycameupwithgoogol,buthealsosuggestedthetermgoogolplex.Kasnerusedthattermtostandforthevalueoftentothegoogolpower.Googleisthenameofthesearchengineandsoftwarecompany.Itisadeliberate（故意的）)misspellingofthemathematicalteam.LarryPageandSergeyBrin,thecompany’sfounders,cameupwiththenamein1998.Theychangedthewaythewordwasspelledfortrademark(商標(biāo))purposes.Thenewverb,“togoogle”,meanstosearchforsomethingontheWorldWideWebanddatesto2000.Googolstandsfor__________.10100B.1100C.100D.1100WhoisEdwardKasner?ThenephewofMiltonSirotta.B.AfounderofGoogleC.thecreatorofgoogolD.Amathematician3.Theword“google”canNOTbeusedasa____________.A.company’snameB.searchengineC.largenumberD.trademark4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoYouGoogleB.FromGoogoltoGoogleC.HowtoGoogleD.GoogleandtheWorldWideWeb5.Inwhatorderarethefollowingwordscreated?A.googlegoogolgoogolplexB.googolplexgooglegoogolC.googolgooglegoogolplexD.googolgoogolplexgoogle2018A12daysofChristmasHomework12daysofChristmasHomeworkOnthe1stdayofChristmas-saysomethingkindtosomeonetomakethemsmile!Onthe2nddayofChristmas-helpsomeonedoahouseholdchore.Onthe3rddayofChristmas-holdthedoorforsomeonewhenyouareout.Onthe4thdayofChristmas-givearelative/friendahug.Onthe5thdayofChristmas-tellsomeoneajoketomakethemlaugh.Onthe6thdayofChristmas-drawapictureforsomeoneinyourfamily.Onthe7thdayofChristmas-tidyupyourroomwithoutbeingasked.Onthe8thdayofChristmas-writeathankyoulettertosomeoneyoulove.Onthe9thdayofChristmas-playagamewithasiblingorfriend.Onthe10thdayofChristmas-readabookforafriendorpet!Onthe11thdayofChristmas-pickupapieceoflitterandputitinthebin.Onthe12thdayofChristmas-trysomethingnew!(Food,activity,game)Weareveryproudofhowsensibleandhappyyouhavebeeninthefirsttermofyear1.HavealovelyChristmasandahappynewyear!Seeyounextterm!LoveFromMrs.Cufley,MissDeaandMrs.EnglishAccordingtothetext,howlongwilltheChristmasbreakprobablylast?6daysB.8daysC.10daysD.12daysWhoisthehomeworkmostlikelyfor?First-yearpupilsB.CollegejuniorsC.SeniorcitizensD.ParentsWhenmightapetbemostusefulforthehomework?Onday2B.Onday5C.Onday10D.Onday11Onwhichdaycanthehomeworkbedonealone?Day1B.Day4C.Day8D.Day9MissDeaismostlikelya_________.cookB.teacherC.scientistD.friendBReduce,reuse,andrecycle!Thereare3wayswecandoawaywithwaste.KeepingacleanEarthisgoodforourhealth!Ifwekeepourairandlandwaste-free,wewillbehappierandhealthier.Itisimportanttoreducewhatwebuy.Imagineifeveryoneintheworldboughtasmuchastheywanted.Thentheydidnotuseeverything.WewouldhavealotofwasteonEarth.Weshouldbuylessandmakesmartchoicesaboutwhattobuy.Itisbettertobuyonebigcontainerofmilk.Trynottobuysingle-servingcups.Reusingitemsisanotherwaytocontrolwaste.Wecanusemanythingsagainandsharethemwithothers.Forexample,weshouldbuyreusablefolksandknivesinsteadofoneswethrowaway.Bringcupstothecoffeeshopandclothbagstothestore.Ifwehaveclothingwedonotwantanymore,hostayardsaleorbringthemtoasecond-handstoreforsomeoneelsetobuy.Manythingscanberecycled.Theycanberemadeintothesamethingornewthings.Recyclinguseslessenergyandfewerresources.Aluminumcans,cardboard,andplasticbottlescanberecycled.WhatwedowithourwasteaffectsourEarth.Keepourplanetclean.Reducing,reusingandrecyclingareimportantfortheEarth.Theyarealsofunandeasytodo!Howcanwereducewhatwebuyaccordingtoparagraph2?Bybuyingless.B.Bybuyingmore.C.Byusingbiggerthings.D.Byusingsmallerthings.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThrowingawaywasteB.ReusingwasteC.Sharingresources.D.Savingmoney3.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.ByquestioningB.BycomparingC.BytellingastoryD.Bygivingexamples.4.Whichofthefollowingitemscanberecycledaccordingtothetext?A.plasticbottlesB.clothbagsC.coffeecupsD.second-handforks5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMakeLifeSimple.B.EnvironmentPollution.C.HowtoLiveaHealthyLife.D.The3Rs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle2019AThefirsttimeItookmydaughtertothecinemashewas6andthemoviewasthecartoon“Bambi”.EverythingwasgoingjustfineuntilBambi’smotherwasshoutandkilled.Mydaughterwasfrightenedandaskedtogohomeinthemiddleofthemovie.LuckilymylaterchoicesofmoviesworkedwellandshelikesmoviesasmuchasIdo.Mypointis:arecartoonsreallysafeforkids?Ordoparentsneedtopayattentiontothetypeofcartoonskidsarewatchingduringtheirsparetime?OnceIsatonthesofa,watchingthecartoonwithmy8-year-oldson.Acartooncharacterwasbleeding(流血的)asifitwasanactionadultmovie.Thatmademecompletelyshocked.Thenexttimeyoutakeakidtothemovies,maybeacartoondoesn’tmakethebestchoice,unlessyoutakethetimetoprescreen(預(yù)先篩選)itfirst.Oryoutaketheriskofexposing(暴露)yourchildtomessagesshe/heisn’tpreparedtogetyet.Accordingtothetext,whomdidthewritertaketothecinematowatch“Bambi”?Thewriter’ssonB.Thewriter’sdaughter.C.Thewriter’ssisterD.Thewriter’sbrother2.Bambi’s_______wasshotandkilledinthecartoon.A.sisterB.fatherC.motherD.brother3.Thewriterputforwardhisheropinionbydescribing__________.A.abookB.alectureC.his/herresearchD.his/herlifeexperiences4.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesthewriterthinkofcartoons?A.Theyarealwayssafeforadults.B.Theyarealwayssafeforchildren.C.Theyarenotalwayssafeforadults.D.Theyarenotalwayssafeforchildren.5.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatparentsshould_______.A.selectcartoonsfortheirkidsB.watch“Bambi”withtheirkidsC.discusscartoonswiththeirkidsD.exposetheirkidstodifferentcartoonsBAcommunitycanbedefined(定義)asagroupofpeoplewholive,workandplayinthesamearea.Theysharecertainthings.Theyhelpeachother.Communitiescanbedescribedinmanyways.Onewaytodescribeacommunityisbyitsgeography.Forexample,itcanberural,suburbanorurban.Ruralcommunitiesaresometimescalledthe“countryside”.Theyareawayfromtownsandcities.Theyhavesmallpopulations.Therearenotalotofbuildings.Thereislotsofland,sopeoplehavefarms.Schools,hospitals,grocerystores,andmoremaybefaraway.Sometimesruralcommunitiesdon’thavemuchtechnology.Someruralareasareverypoor.Suburbancommunitiesareinbetweenruralandurbanareas.Theyarecalledthesuburbs.Peoplemovetherebecausetothereismorespaceinthesuburbsthaninthecities.Theyarequieterthancities.Suburbshavemorebuildingsthancountryside.Itiseasiertogettoschoolsorstores,Urbancommunitiesareusuallyciteswithaverylargenumberofpeople.CitieslikeNewYorkarecrowdedwithpeople,buildingsandtraffic.Thelargepopulationcauseslotsofproblems,butalsobringslotsofartsandculture.Communitieshappenwhenpeoplecometogetherforsomereason.Peoplemayunitebecauseoftheirlocationortheirsharedinterests.Communitieshelppeoplefellathome.Theygivepeopleasenseofbelonging.(歸屬感)。WhatisparagraphImainlyabout？ThetypesofcommunitiesThesizeofcommunitiesThedefinitionofacommunityThehistoryofacommunityWhatwouldyoufindinaruralcommunityaccordingtothetext?LotsofrichpeopleLotsofbuildingsLotsofschoolsLotsoflandHowisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?ByaskingquestionsBymakingcomparisonsBytellingstoriesBygivingexamplesWhatismostmentionedinparagraph5?ThehomelessB.HeavytrafficC.ArtsandcultureD.LargepopulationInthelastparagraph,thewritertriestotellus____________.thelocationofacommunitytheimportanceofcommunitiessomesharedinterestssomenews2020ABeckywasvisitingAuntAgathaatherhouseatthebeach.Itwasabeautifulsummerday.Beckyhadbuiltagiantsandcastlethatmorning.AuntAgathatookpicturesofthecastletosendtoBecky’sParents.Itwasagreatbigsandcastle.LaterthatmorningBeckyandAuntAgathawentswimmingintheocean.Itwasfuntojumpwiththewaves.Thentheywentinthehouseandatesandwichesandstrawberriesforlunch.Beckywantedtoplayonthebeachthatafternoon.AuntAgathatoldheritwastohottogooutsidewithoutahaton.Beckydidn'thaveahat.AuntAgathatoldhernottoworry,shecouldwearoneofhers.Beckytriedonfourhats.Thepinkonewasreallypretty,butithasabigbow(蝴蝶結(jié)）inthebackthatwastoolongforBecky.Thegreenhatwastoofancy(花哨的)forBecky.Shedidnotlikethathatatall.Thebluehatwasnice,butithadanuglybirdonit.Then,Beckysawabigbrownhatwithayellowribbononit.Thathatwasmadeofstraw.Itwasaprefecthatforthebeach.ItwastoobigforBecky'sbeadbutshedidn'tcare.Itwasagreathat.1．