2019中國銀行校園招聘考試筆試真題及答案

/2019中國銀行校園招聘考試筆試真題及答案1.Thedirectortriedtogettheactorsto_____tothenextscenebyhandsignals.A.moveonB.moveoffC.moveoutD.movealong2.Hisideasareinvariablycondemnedas_____byhiscolleagues.A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical3.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto_____againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest4.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_____.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum5.ProfessorJohnson’sretirement_____fromnextJanuary.A.carriesintoeffectB.takeseffectC.haseffectD.putsintoeffect6.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto_____governmentspending.A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget7.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving_____.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges8.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff_____thebadweather.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof9.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon_____inmanypartsofthecity.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance10._____achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.asaresultofD.inthefaceof11.Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,_____?A.didn’titB.doesn’tthereC.usedn’titD.didn’tthere12.Itisanoffencetoshow_____againstpeopleofdifferentraces.A.distinctionB.differenceC.separationD.discrimination13.Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto_____theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing14.Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir_____.A.backsB.necksC.toesD.heels15.Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjob_____isararething.A.securityB.safetyC.protectionD.secureness答案及解析1.答案：A。解析：句意“導(dǎo)演試圖通過手勢示意演員們進入下一幕的演出”。Moveon繼續(xù)前進；moveoff離開；moveout搬走；movealong往前走。只有A項符合題意，故本題答案為A。2.答案：C。解析：句意“他的想法總是被他的同事們判定不現(xiàn)實”。imaginative想象的；ingenious機靈的，獨創(chuàng)性的；impractical不切實際的；theoretical理論的。前面的謂語動詞condemned決定后邊的形容詞應(yīng)該是有貶義意味的，故本題答案為C。3.答案：D。解析：句意“幾千人上街抗議地方政府要橫穿田地修建高速路的決定”。固定搭配protestagainst“反對，抗議”。故本題答案為D。4.答案：A。解析：句意“大部分護士都是女性，而在醫(yī)療職業(yè)的高層人員中，女性卻占少數(shù)”。由于本句使用了轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，所以應(yīng)該在選項中找一個與majority意思相對的單詞，minority指“人數(shù)上占少數(shù)情況”。故本題答案為A。5.答案：B。解析：句意“約翰遜教授明年一月退休”。carryintoeffect“實現(xiàn)”；putintoeffect“實行，使生效”；takeeffect“生效”。句子主語是retirement，謂語應(yīng)該跟表示主動語氣的takeeffect。故本題答案為B。6.答案：A。解析：句意“總統(tǒng)解釋說收稅的目的是為了給政府開銷籌措資金”。expand和enlarge不能和spending搭配，而budget“為做預(yù)算”在這里解釋不通，所以選擇finance。故本題答案為A。7.答案：B。解析：題意“每月一千美元不是很大一筆錢，但卻會幫助我支付生活費用”。bills（賬單）常與pay連用，表示支付應(yīng)還的錢；expense（支出，營銷）用來指日常開銷；prices(價格）；charge（收費）。本句中與living搭配，表“生活開銷”，因此只有expense符合題意。故本題答案為B。8.答案：D。解析：題意“戶外慶典由于惡劣的天氣被推遲了”。incaseof“萬一”；inspiteof“盡管”；insteadof“代替”；becauseof“因為”。故本題答案為D。9.答案：C。解析：題意“在大街上掛衣服在城市里的許多地方很常見”。Look“表情，樣子”；sign“跡象”；sight“景象”；appearance“外表”。故本題答案為C。10.答案：A。解析：題意“就成績而言，上周WTO在這里的部長級會議得分不高，盡管還不至于不及格”。intermof“至于，關(guān)于，從...觀點來看”；incaseof“要是，在時候”；asaresultof“因為”；inthefaceof“面對”。故本題答案為A。11.答案：D。解析：句意“過去在公園附近有個加油站，是嗎？”考察反意疑問句。therebe的反意疑問句就用there來進行反問。故本題答案為D。12.答案：D。解析：句意：對不同種族的人表現(xiàn)出歧視是一種冒犯行為。discrimination歧視；showdiscriminationagainstsb歧視某人，distinction區(qū)別，差別；difference不同，separation分開。故本題答案為D。13.答案：B。解析：句意“為了使大教堂恢復(fù)往昔的輝煌壯觀場面，人們做了大量修繕工作”。Restoring：使…恢復(fù)到以前面貌，通常和to連用；refresh使…精神爽快,renovate更新，革新；renew更新。故本題答案為B。14.答案：B。解析：句意“小偷逃跑了，當(dāng)?shù)氐木炀o隨其后追趕”。on/atone’sheels緊跟在某人后面。固定搭配。故本題答案為B。15.答案：A。解析：句意“經(jīng)濟蕭條意味著工作能夠得到保障是件稀罕事”。Security：jobsecurity是商務(wù)英語中的詞匯，意思是工作保障，職業(yè)安全感。e.g.Theworkersagreedtoforgoapayincreaseforthesakeofgreaterjobsecurity.工人們?yōu)榱斯ぷ鞲ｋU，同意放棄增加工資的要求。secure較safe更加抽象，這里工作保障應(yīng)屬于抽象范疇，且secure的名詞形式是security而非secureness。故本題答案為A。16.Manypeoplenowadayssavemoneyto_____fortheiroldage.A.caterB.supplyC.provideD.equip17.Thetoneofthearticle_____thewriter’smoodatthetime.A.reproducedB.reflectedC.imaginedD.imitated18.Thisisnottheright_____toaskformyhelp;IamfartoobusyeventolistenA.momentB.situationC.opportunityD.circumstance19.Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficer_____agreatmanyvisitstolandladies.A.concernsB.offersC.asksD.involves20.Ourfamilydoctor’sclinic_____atthejunctionoftwobusyroads.A.restsB.standsC.staysD.seats21.Shewassofatthatshecouldonlyjust_____throughthedoor.A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather22.Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtheroof,whichwas_____.A.leakingB.tricklingC.prominentD.noticeable23.Thereceptionwasattendedby_____membersofthelocalcommunity.A.excellentB.conspicuousC.prominentD.noticeable24.SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut_____slightlyintheafternoon.A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revived25.His_____brainhasworkedawayontheideaofauniversalcure.A.richB.quickC.productiveD.fertile26.Thecouplehasdonatedanot_____amountofmoneytothefoundation.A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.InaccurateD.incomparable27._____dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.A.AlthoughB.whateverC.AsD.However28.It’shightimewe_____cuttingdowntherainforests.A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stop29.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_____impossibletocomprehend.A.hasfoundB.wasfindingC.hadfoundD.wouldfind30.Thestatistics_____thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove31.Teddycametomy_____withachequeof200dollarstopaymyroomrate,afterIphonedhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.A.attendanceB.assistanceC.rescueD.safety32.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthe_____causeofthetides.A.principalB.basicC.initialD.elementary33.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact_____.A.sensitivelyB.imaginativelyC.efficientlyD.accordingly34.Mendifferfromanimals_____threeistoone.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich35._____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However答案及解析16.答案：C。解析：句意“現(xiàn)在許多人存錢是為了防老”。providefor準備，籌備….；caterfor迎合，supplysthtosb為某人提供…；equipwith用…裝備。故本題答案為C。17.答案：B。解析：句意“這篇文章的語調(diào)反映了當(dāng)時作者的心態(tài)。”reflect反映，reproduce復(fù)制，繁殖，再生產(chǎn)；imagine想象；imitate模仿。故本題答案為B。18.答案：A。解析：句意“現(xiàn)在不是讓我?guī)湍愕臅r候，我忙得連聽你話的時間都沒有?！眒oment時候，situation情況，opportunity機會，circumstance環(huán)境。故本題答案為A。19.答案：D。解析：句意“學(xué)生住宿管理人員的工作包括拜訪房東?！眎nvolve包含，涉及，使陷入…中；concern涉及到；offer提供，不符合題意。故本題答案為D。20.答案：B。解析：句意“我們的家庭醫(yī)生的診所位于兩條繁忙道路的交叉點”。stands位于=liesin；rest停臥，安防；stay停留；seat坐下。根據(jù)句意，故本題答案為B。21.答案：C。解析：句意“她太胖了只能勉強從門口擠過去”。squeezeoneselfthrough從….中擠過去，assemble集合，聚集，appear出現(xiàn)，gather聚集。故本題答案為C。22.答案：A。解析：句意“大雨過后，建筑工人被叫來維修漏雨的屋頂”。leaking漏；trickle滴流，細流；drip滴落；float漂浮，漂動。這里意思是維修正在漏水的房頂。只有l(wèi)eaking合適。故本題答案為A。23.答案：C。解析：句意“參加這次招待會的是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘@赫人士”。prominent杰出的，突出的，顯著的；excellent非常好的；conspicuous顯而易見的；noticeable易見的。故本題答案為C。24.答案：B。解析：句意“早晨股票交易所的股票價格急劇下跌，但是下午有小幅度的回升”。recover指身體，心情的恢復(fù)，康復(fù)，(經(jīng)濟)的恢復(fù)；regain恢復(fù)，復(fù)得，restore歸還，修復(fù)(到原來的面貌)；revive復(fù)蘇，恢復(fù)；mayimplyrecoveryfromadeathlikestate通常是指到了谷底然后復(fù)蘇，振興。題目中提到fellsharply然后下午comebackup。revive強調(diào)一個由死/谷底反彈的一個過程。故這里選recover比較合適，且在商務(wù)英語的環(huán)境中，recover的使用頻率和范圍都要比revive廣。故本題答案為B。25.答案：D。解析：句意“頭腦靈活的他正在努力探索一種常規(guī)療法”。quick敏捷的，迅速的；rich豐富的，富裕的；productive多產(chǎn)的；fertile有創(chuàng)造力的，思想豐富的。故本題答案為D。26.答案：A。解析：句意“這對夫婦向這個基金會捐助了數(shù)目可觀的一筆錢?！眎nconsiderable少量的，anotinconsiderableamountof=alargeamountof,inconsiderate不體諒的，考慮欠缺的；inaccurate不精確的，incomparable無與倫比的。故本題答案為A。27.答案：D。解析：句意：無論他多么地令人感到乏味，他還是一位非常成功的頂級行政人員。however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，意思是無論(怎么樣)，從句需要倒裝，即However+adj/adv+主+謂。Howeverdullhemaybe=Dullashemaybe.although和as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，指“盡管”，whatever用來引導(dǎo)名詞從句，意思是：無論什么。句意:無論他多么地令人感到乏味，他還是一位非常成功的頂級行政人員。故本題答案為D。28.答案：A。解析：句意“該是停止砍伐雨林的時候了”。stopped.Itis(high)time的意思是到了做…的時候了。從句中一般用過去時構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。此句型為歷年專四考試常考句型。故本題答案為A。29.答案：C。解析：句意“學(xué)生說在文章中發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個無法理解的地方”。hadfound.考察定語從句的時態(tài)。定語從句中的“找到問題”這一動作發(fā)生先于主句動詞said，所以用hadfound構(gòu)成過去完成時。故本題答案為C。30.答案：D。解析：句意“統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)表明，近來這個地區(qū)的生活水平大幅度地提高”。prove.statistics表示數(shù)字數(shù)據(jù)時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thestatisticsprove/showthat…，這里表示的是一種客觀狀態(tài)，沒有明顯時態(tài)標志，所以用一般時態(tài)。故本題答案為D。31.答案：C。解析：題意“在我打電話給泰德告訴錢包被偷了之后，他帶著200美金的支票來救助我，為我支付了房租”。固定搭配題。cometoone’srescue意為“解救某人”。attendance幫助，援助；safety安全；assistance幫助，援助。這三個詞與cometo無法構(gòu)成固定搭配。故本題答案為C。32.答案：A。解析：題意“月亮距離地球比太陽近得多，它是引起潮汐的主要原因”。該題考查形容詞辨析。principal“主要的”，正是月亮的運轉(zhuǎn)引起漲潮和退潮。basic基礎(chǔ)的；initial最初的；elementary基本的。故本題答案為A。33.答案：D。解析：題意“首先我們需要找出他的計劃是什么，然后采取相應(yīng)行動”。該題考查副詞辨析，sensitively敏感地；imaginatively想象上地；efficiently有效率地。故本題答案為D。34.答案：C。解析：題意“人之所以區(qū)別于動物在于他們能思考、會說話”。該題考查原因狀語從句，本句考查inthat含義，該短語意為“因為，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。forthat不能引導(dǎo)從句；forwhich和inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故本題答案為C。35.答案：A。解析：題意“不管老板說什么，讓我加班卻不給報酬是毫無道理的”。該題考查狀語從句，whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，作say的賓語，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；whichever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但與whatever相比，whichever也是由選擇范圍的，不符合本題語境；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow，這個詞后面需要跟其修飾的形容詞或副詞。故本題答案為A。36.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice37.—DidyouflytoLondondirectly?—No,ItraveledfromTaiwan_____Paris.A.throughB.bywayofC.bythewayD.intheway38.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that39.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_____hisnewalbumsoon.A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearse40.Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally_____therankofdeputydirector.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired41.Winteristhe_____seasonatmosthotelsinthisseasidetown,becauseveryfewtouristscometostay.A.slowB.slackC.lowD.quiet42.Comeon,Jack,tellmethestory.Don’tkeepmein_____.A.suspenseB.suspendingC.suspensionD.suspender43.Thefootballmatchwas_____becauseoftheheavyrain.A.calledoverB.calledupC.calledoutD.calledoff44.Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland_____.A.conductiveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative45.Itwasstrangethatshewould_____suchanabsurdidea.A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain46.Hesuggestedthatwe_____tothepark.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.gone47.Tenminutes_____tooshortformetopreparethepresentation.A.areB.isC.beingD.were48.Theteacher,withherstudents,_____discussingtheenvironmentalproblem.A.isB.areC.wereD.whois49.Thepersonheinterviewedwas_____hisformerschoolmate.A.nootherthanB.nomorethanC.noneotherthanD.nonetheless50.Doyouownyourapartmentoryoua_____?A.tenantB.customerC.clientD.proprietor答案及解析36.答案：B。解析：題意“一臺新筆記本的價格是一臺二手筆記本的三倍。英語中常用的倍數(shù)表示法有四種：a.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分數(shù)）+as+形容詞+as；b.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分數(shù)）+thesize(amount,length...）of...；c.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分數(shù)）+as+形容詞（副詞）比較級+than...；d.by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。本句是第二種表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系的用法。故本題答案為B。37.答案：B。解析：該題考查的是副詞辨析，根據(jù)句意“我從臺灣出發(fā)路經(jīng)巴黎”，因此答案應(yīng)為B項bywayof經(jīng)過……。bytheway順便說一句；intheway障礙。故本題答案為B。38.答案：A。解析：題意“我對她告訴我的一切都感興趣”。該題考查定語從句，本句主句的賓語是all，而thatshetoldme是all的定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時（如：anything,theone,all,much等），定語從句關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故本題答案為A。39.答案：A。解析：題意“在電視訪談中，該歌手宣布他不久就會發(fā)行新專輯”。該題考查動詞辨析，release發(fā)行，發(fā)表（通常指唱片、影碟等的發(fā)行）。renew續(xù)借；relieve解除，減輕；rehearse預(yù)演，排練。故本題答案為A。40.答案：C。解析：題意“在為公司工作了十年后，他終于獲得了副經(jīng)理的頭銜”。該題考查動詞辨析，attain指經(jīng)過長期努力才成功達到目的，符合題意。achieve強調(diào)通過努力達到目的；acquire得到，獲得；approach靠近，接近。故本題答案為C。41.答案：C。解析：題意“在這座海濱城鎮(zhèn)，冬天是大多數(shù)旅館的淡季，因為很少有游客來往”。該題考查形容詞辨析，四個選項都可以與season連用，但所表示的意義不同。slowseason表示“顧客少，滯銷季節(jié)”，多用作表語；slackseason表示與通常情況相比生意“蕭條”的季節(jié)；lowseason指旅游景點地區(qū)賓館客少等的淡季；quiet安靜的，側(cè)重表示生意“清淡”。故本題答案為C。42.答案：A。解析：題意“來吧，杰克，給我講講這個故事吧。別讓我的心一直懸著了”。該題考查固定搭配，insuspense懸而未決，心神不寧；符合題意。suspending懸??；suspender掛鉤，吊鉤；suspension暫停，停職，懸??；這幾個詞不能與之形成固定搭配。故本題答案為A。43.答案：D。解析：題意“足球比賽因為大雨而取消了”。該題考查動詞短語辨析，calloff“取消”符合題意。callover點名；callup打電話給某人；callout召集。故本題答案為D。44.答案：B。解析：題意“我們在那兒過得很愉快，食物既豐盛又營養(yǎng)”。該題考查形容詞辨析，wholesome“有益健康的”，符合本題語境。conducive有助于...的；appreciative感激的，有鑒識力的。故本題答案為B。45.答案：D。解析：題意“很奇怪她會有這么愚蠢的想法”。該題考查固定搭配，entertainanidea/hope/thought是正式表達，意為“抱有某種想法”。allow“容許，許可”；stick“堅持”，一般后面接to；take“持有”，一般與view搭配。故本題答案為D。46.答案：A。解析：該題考查虛擬語氣。當(dāng)主句動詞出現(xiàn)suggest,demand,advise,propose等時，賓語從句的動詞形式要有動詞原形或should+動詞原形進行虛擬。故本題答案為A。47.答案：B。解析：該題考查主謂一致。以貨幣和度量衡為主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故本題答案為B。48.答案：A。解析：該題考查主謂一致。以“with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan”連接詞或詞組時，謂語動詞要采用就遠原則，因此該題的謂語動詞要與teacher的數(shù)和形保持一致。故本題答案為A。49.答案：C。解析：題意“他采訪的人不是別人，正是他過去的校友”。該題考查固定搭配，noneotherthan和nootherthan意為“恰恰是，正是”，但是在現(xiàn)代英語中，noneotherthan比nootherthan更常用，因此該選項符合題意。nomorethan“僅僅，只是”；nonetheless“仍然，還是”。故本題答案為C。50.答案：A。解析：題意“你的公寓是你買下的還是租下的？”。該題考查名詞辨析，tenant意為“房客”，從前面的ownyourapartment可以看出另一種可能性就是租房住，故此該選項符合題意。customer和client都是“顧客，客戶”之意，不符合語境；而proprietor“房主”與or前面的內(nèi)容一致，語義重復(fù)。故本題答案為A。MEMORANDUMTO:MarketingstaffFROM:JonathanBlairDATE:August22RE:NewAdvertisingCampaignWeareveryexcitedaboutournewlineofinfantclothesthisyear.Thefollowingwillgiveyouageneraloutlineofthemarketingstrategieswehaveplannedtohelppromoteournewclothes.Asyouallknow,thisisourfirstattemptinthismarket,andweareanticipatinggreatresults.Andtoaddtothis,wehaveputtogetherourbiggestandmostexpensiveadcampaigninseveralofthecountry’slargestmedia.TELEVISIONSPOTSAthirty-secondcommercialon3ofthelargestnetworksduringprimetimehours(7-9p.m.)forthreemonths.Atotalof4showingsoneachstationdaily.Also5showingsbetween9-11p.m.onSaturdaysand6showingsonSundays.NEWSPAPERADDINSWillfeatureathreeadvertisementcompletewithcolorfulillustrationsanddiscountcoupons.Willbeinsertedintothemiddleofallmajornewspapersinthecityonweekendeditionsfortwomonths.SUBWAYANDBUSADSAdvertisingpostersonmajorroutesaroundthecity.Atotalof5000posterswillbepostedforImonth.EveryoneisencouragedtosubmitcommentsandideastotheMarketingDepartment.51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthememorandum?A.TorecruittalentedpeopletoworkonanadvertisingprojectB.Toannouncethecompany’sfutureplansC.ToinformthestaffmembersaboutatelevisiondocumentaryD.Tofindamodelspokespersonfortheposters52.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthenewproductsbeinglaunched?A.BabiesB.ChildrenC.AdultsD.Seniors53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthememorandum?A.Localtelevisionisairingaspecialonthecompany.B.Thecompanyisbreakingintoanewmarket.C.Anarticleaboutthecompanyhasbeenprintedinthelocalnewspaper.D.Thesubwayandbusstrikeswillaffectthecompany.54.Howmanytimeswilltheadbeairedonaweekdayononestation?A.3timesB.4timesC.5timesD.6times55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewspaperad?A.Itwillbeprintedinvariouscolors.B.Itwillbefeaturedonthefrontpage.C.Itwillofferdiscountvouchers.D.Itwillbeincludedintheweekendeditions.Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm。Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast。Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oil-importingemergingeconomies—towhichheavyindustryhasshifted—havebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed。Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist'scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%，andin1979byalmost30%。56.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis_____A.globalinflation.B.reductioninsupply.C.fastgrowthineconomy.D.Iraq'ssuspensionofexports.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif____A.priceofcruderises.B.commoditypricesrise.C.consumptionrises.D.oiltaxesrise.58.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountriesA.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensive。B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices.C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed.D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP.59.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat_____A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow.B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks.C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices.D.thepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry.60.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems_____A.optimistic.B.sensitive.C.gloomy.D.scared.From:PaulRooneyrooneyhoy@To:GreenMountainStationery,Incpgmountain@Ihavebeenpurchasingvariousproductsthroughyourcatalogformanyyears.Forthemostpart,I’vebeenquitesatisfied.However,Irecentlyorderedacaseof1,000envelopesformybusinessandamextremelydisappointed.Firstofall,theenvelopesIreceiveddifferfromthedescriptioninyourcatalog.Theyaresupposedtobenineincheslong,buttheenvelopesIreceivedaresixincheslong.Second,theadhesiveontheenvelopsisdefective.Iattemptedtouseadozenofthem,andnoneofthemremainedproperlysealed.Attheveryleast,Iwouldlikearefundforthefullcostoftheseenvelopes,alongwiththeshippingcharge.ThetotalamountIpaidwas$34.68.Furthermore,theinspectionstickeronthecartonstatesthattheproductwasinspectedatyourBurlingtonwarehouse.Iwouldliketoknowhowthismistakeoccurredandrequestyourassurancethatthissortofthingwillnothappenagaininthefuture.Otherwise,IamafraidthatIwillhavetotakemybusinesselsewhere.From:SharonParkpgreeenmountain@To:PaulRooneyrooneyhoy@DearMr.Rooney,MynameisSharonPark,andIamthedirectorofqualitycontrolatGreenMountainStationery.Inc.Iwasrecentlymadeawareofyourcomplaintbyoneofourcustomerservicerepresentatives.Iwouldliketostartbyapologizingforanyinconvenienceyoumayhaveexperience.Ouraccountingdepartmentwillissueyouafullrefundof$34.68forthedefectiveenvelopes.Wewouldalsoliketoofferyoua$50giftcertificatethatcanbeusedwiththepurchaseofanyproductinourcatalog.ImustacknowledgethattherehavebeensomeproblemswithinspectionsinourBurlingtonwarehouse.Todealwiththisissue,thecompanyhasdecidedthattheentireinspectingstaffwilltakepartinanintensivere-trainingprogram.Wewillreviewourprocedurestoidentifyanythingthatneedstobeimproved.Ihaveforwardedyourmessagetoourentiremanagementteam,toensurethatthisissuewillnotbeoverlooked.Iamsorrythatwehavedisappointedyou,andIsincerelyhopeyoucontinuetopurchaseourproducts.I’msurethiswasaone-timeincidentthatwillnothappenagain.Pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmedirectlyinthefutureifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.Sincerely,SharonPark61.WhatdidMr.RooneypurchasefromGreenMountainStationery?A.GlueB.BoxesC.PaperD.Envelopes62.Whatwasdifferentfromtheproductinthecatalog?A.SizeB.ColorC.QuantityD.Shape63.WhatelsedoesMs.ParkoffertoMr.Rooney?A.ReplacementoftheproductheorderedB.VoucherforthepurchaseofanyproductC.FreeshippingonhisnextorderD.AtouroftheBurlingtonwarehouse64.Whoisgoingtobere-trained?A.ThedirectorofqualitycontrolB.TheentiremanagementteamC.ThewholeinspectingstaffD.Thecustomerservicerepresentative65.WhichofthefollowingdoesMs.ParkNOTdo?A.SendareplacementproductB.ForwardtheemailtothemanagementC.InformtocontactherdirectlyanytimeD.Reassurethatitwasaone-timeincidentDearDisney,Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaffmembers,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Yourfan,CarmenRivera66.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas_____.A.helpfulB.awfulC.frighteningD.amazing67.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_____.A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB.shewastoolittletotaketherideC.shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontherideD.shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes68.MurphywaswaitingforGloria_____aftertheride.A.intheice-creamshopB.attheexitC.inthefrontofthelineD.attheentrance69.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy_____.A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC.helpedGloriagetofftherideD.boughtanewice-creamforGloria70.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto_____.A.orderice-creamsB.promisetovisitagainC.expressherthanksD.givesomesuggestions

答案及解析51.答案：B。解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的Thefollowingwillgiveyouageneraloutlineofthemarketingstrategieswehaveplannedtohelppromoteournewclothes.故本題答案為B。52.答案：A。解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句話“Weareveryexcitedaboutournewlineofinfantclothesthisyear.”可以看出。故本題答案為A。53.答案：B。解析：綜合推理題，閱讀全文后可知。故本題答案為B。54.答案：B。解析：表格一中該句Atotalof4showingsoneachstationdaily.故本題答案為B。55.答案：B。解析：略56.答案：B。解析：第一段的第二句話說明由于石油輸出國決定降低供給量。使得油價上升。故本題答案為B。57.答案：D。解析：文中第三段有提到，有足夠的理由相信，石油供應(yīng)量的減少對經(jīng)濟的影響比70年代要輕。與70年代相比，在多數(shù)國家，原油的價格現(xiàn)在紙扎汽油價格的一小部分。在歐洲，稅站零售額的五分之四，所以即使原油價格大幅度增長，與過去相比對汽油價格的影響小。本題是一個推理題，有以上的陳述做出推理，汽油的價格高主要是稅收造成的。稅高則價高，稅少則價低。故本題答案為D。58.答案：D。解析：根據(jù)本題的關(guān)鍵詞經(jīng)濟展望的估計可以在倒數(shù)第二段中間找到相關(guān)信息，即油價的上漲對GDP的影響很少。故本題答案為D。59.答案：A。解析：文章最后一段提到，這次油價上漲與20世紀70年代不同，對各國的影響也基本沒有反映出來，連物價基本都沒有變動，也就是說，油價沖擊已經(jīng)不是那么可怕。故本題答案為A。60.答案：A。解析：作者提到這次油價上漲的影響不大。尤其在第三段和最后一段的第一句話，強調(diào)人們不必擔(dān)心此次油價的上漲，由此可見作者的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故本題答案為A。61.答案：D。解析：根據(jù)第一封信第一段的最后一句話，可以看出魯尼先生購買的是信封，答案應(yīng)為D項。故本題答案為D。62.答案：A。解析：根據(jù)第一封信第二段的第二句話可以看出，他訂購的貨物應(yīng)該是九英寸長，但收到的貨物卻是六英寸，所以是大小出現(xiàn)了問題，故本題答案為A。63.答案：B。解析：根據(jù)第二封信第二段的最后一句話“Wewouldalsoliketoofferyoua$50giftcertificatethatcanbeusedwiththepurchaseofanyproductinourcatalog.”可以推斷出他們提供魯尼先生一份50美元的優(yōu)惠券可以買其他的產(chǎn)品，故本題答案為B。64.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)第二封信第三段的第二句話“Todealwiththisissue,thecompanyhasdecidedthattheentireinspectingstaffwilltakepartinanintensivere-trainingprogram.”可以判斷出他們需要重新培訓(xùn)紀檢人員。故本題答案為C。65.答案：A。解析：根據(jù)文章的最后一段內(nèi)容可以明確的找到BCD的內(nèi)容，文中并沒有提及商家要為魯尼先生更換貨物。故本題答案為A。66.答案：D。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“...madeourvisitseemtrulymagical”可以得知D項符合題意。故本題答案為D。67.答案：C。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Gloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride”可得知答案為C項。故本題答案為C。68.答案：B。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“...aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream”可得知答案為B項。故本題答案為B。69.答案：D。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandbought...”可得知答案為D項。故本題答案為D。70.答案：C。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話“hankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!”可知答案為C項。故本題答案為C。Ihavecloselywatchedmygeneration,knownasTheMillennials.for29yearsnow.JoelSteinwroteanextensivepieceonMillennialsandheremainsratheroptimisticaboutourpotential.Ihesitatetosharehisoptimismbecauseofaparadox(矛盾的現(xiàn)象）weseemtoexhibit,namely,thattherearemoreavenuesforustoentertainourselvesthaneverbefore,yetwearemoreboredthaneverbefore.Entertainmenthasneverbeenmorevaried.Wehavemorecablechannels,televisionshows,andmoviesthaneverbefore.Internetprovidersallowinstantviewingofalmostanymovieortelevisionprogramevercreated.SocialdrinkingandpartyingarealsowidelyavailableforMillennials.Everygenerationdevelopsthesehabitsatacertainage,butMillennialsseemtobeextendingthisphaseoflifeastheypostponemarriage.SomeofthisisundoubtedlyduetoTheGreatRecession.Millennialsarchavingadifficulttimefindingjobs;only47percentof16-to-24-year-oldsareemployed,thesmallestsharesincegovernmentstaredrecordingdatain1948.ButdoMillennialsrespondtotheseeconomictroublesbydoingwhateverittakestomakeendsmeet?Hardlv.Infact,ofthefourgenerationsPewResearchhasdatafor,theMillennialgenerationdoesnotciteworkethic(勤奮工作）asdistinctiveofitself.Millennialswanttosavetheworld,buttheysitandwaitforthatworld-changingopportunitytobehandedtothem.Insteadofworking2-3jobs,launchingabusiness,ordoingwhatittakestosucceed,theyretreat.Millennialsmaybethefirstgenerationtohavealowerstandardoflivingthantheirparents,butwiththisresponsetoadversity(逆境）,perhapsdeservinglyso.Muchinkhasbeenspilledinmanagementbooksdiscuss