人教版英語(yǔ)必修四新素養(yǎng)講義Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour2SectionⅡWord版含答案

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsuptonow直到現(xiàn)在(經(jīng)典例句)Manypeoplehavestruggledagainstpovertyuptonow.直到現(xiàn)在很多人還在與貧窮作斗爭(zhēng)。(1)upto＋數(shù)字 達(dá)到，多達(dá)……(2)It’suptosb.todosth. 由某人決定做某事。(3)beuptosth. 勝任某事①Uptonowonlyasmallnumberofschoolshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.到目前為止，這個(gè)地區(qū)僅僅建了少數(shù)幾個(gè)。②Itisuptoyoutodecidehowmuchyoushouldpayherforthejob.她做這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該付給她多少錢(qián)，這得由你來(lái)定。[能力提升]——一句多譯依我看來(lái)，他不適合這項(xiàng)工作。①I(mǎi)nmyopinion,heis__not__up__to__the__job．②AsfarasI’mconcerned,heis__not__fit__for__the__job．uptonow相當(dāng)于sofar，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，其后接的時(shí)態(tài)一般為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n．滿足；內(nèi)容；目錄vt.使?jié)M足(教材P18)Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開(kāi)懷大笑，于是人們就會(huì)對(duì)自己的生活感到更滿足。(1)feel/becontentwith... 對(duì)……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth. 滿足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith 滿足于①Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.我們不應(yīng)該滿足于這樣的小成就。②Myparentsarecontenttoliveinthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.我的父母滿足于在空氣新鮮、干凈的農(nóng)村生活。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theoldmancontentedhimself(he)withasingleglassofbeer.②Ifwearenotcontentwiththeprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)③(普通表達(dá))Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thosewho__are__content__with__their__present__situationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(contentadj.；定語(yǔ)從句)content作“所含之物”時(shí)，通常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的錢(qián)包掉在了地上，錢(qián)包里的東西掉出來(lái)了。astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的(教材P18)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。(1)astonishvt. 使驚詫(2)astonishedadj. 吃驚的beastonishedtodo/that... 某人驚訝于……(3)astonishmentn. 驚異，驚訝toone’sastonishment 令人吃驚的是(多用于插入語(yǔ))inastonishment 吃驚地①I(mǎi)twasastonishingthatsheshouldacceptsuchahardjob.令人吃驚的是她竟然會(huì)接受這么困難的工作。②Hewasastonishedtoseehowhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)去10年的變化使他感到驚奇。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whatastonished(astonish)himwasthathissonhadbeencaughtcheatingintheexams.②Itwasastonishing(astonish)thatherefusedtotalktoyou.③Muchtomyastonishment(astonish),shestillrememberedmyname![能力提升]——一句多譯他不在意我的感受，這使我很吃驚。④Shedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings,which__astonished__me．(定語(yǔ)從句；astonishvt.)⑤It__was__astonishing__thatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishing;it作形式主語(yǔ))⑥What__astonished__me__was__thatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句；astonishvt.)⑦To__my__astonishment,__shedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishment)unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地；可惜地；可悲地(經(jīng)典例句)Unfortunatelymanypeoplearoundtheworldarestillstrugglingagainsthunger.不幸的是，世界各地很多人仍在與饑餓作斗爭(zhēng)。fortunen． 運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)；幸運(yùn)；巨款fortunateadj. 幸運(yùn)的；吉利的；僥幸的；交好運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv. 幸運(yùn)地；僥幸地unfortunateadj. 不幸的；令人遺憾的；可惜的①Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.Unfortunately,neitherofthemcouldswim.兩個(gè)中年游客掉進(jìn)了大海，不幸的是，兩個(gè)人都不會(huì)游泳。②Fortunatelyforhim,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschoolthoughbadlyoff.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)幸運(yùn)的是，盡管貧窮，父母仍然送他去上學(xué)。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Unfortunately(fortune),hewascaughtinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting.②Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.③Fortunately(fortune),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthepollutionis.badlyoff窮的；缺少的(經(jīng)典例句)Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,wewerenotsobadlyoffduringthepastdecade.多虧他們的支持和幫助，在過(guò)去的10年里我們的境況并沒(méi)有如此糟糕。badlyoffforsth. 缺少某物worseoff 更窮的，更艱難的welloff 富裕的；境況好的betteroff 更富裕的；境況更好的①Weusedtobebadlyoff,butnowwearewelloff.我們過(guò)去貧困，但現(xiàn)在富裕了。②Theirprojectisbadlyoffforsupportfromthegovernment.他們的計(jì)劃缺少來(lái)自政府的支持。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therearemanypeoplewhoareworse(bad)offthanusintheworld.②Thevictimsinthisearthquakearebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworse(badly)offforfood.entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的；娛樂(lè)的(教材P18)Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演沒(méi)有人會(huì)感到無(wú)聊——他精湛的演技使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。(1)entertainvt.&vi. 使歡樂(lè)；款待entertainsb.with... 用……使某人快樂(lè)； 用……招待某人(2)entertainmentn. 娛樂(lè)；款待toone’sentertainment 使某人快樂(lè)的是①Wesanganddancedatherbirthdayparty,spendinganentertainingevening.在她的生日宴會(huì)上，我們唱啊，跳啊，度過(guò)了快樂(lè)的夜晚。②Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他給我們講故事、說(shuō)笑話，讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainment(entertain)andeducation.②Wehadnochoicebuttohireamagiciantokeepthechildrenentertained(entertain)．③Alltheaudienceburstintolaughterathisentertaining(entertain)performance.cutoff切斷；斷絕；中斷(教材P18)Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理把皮鞋的鞋幫切下來(lái)，和那個(gè)人分吃這只鞋。cutdown 砍倒；減少，縮減cutout 切去，剪下；刪去cutin/into 插嘴；插入cutup 切碎；割傷；使悲痛①Bothboysandgirlsarerequiredtocutofflonghairaccordingtoschoolregulations.根據(jù)規(guī)定，無(wú)論男生還是女生都得剪掉長(zhǎng)發(fā)。②Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.當(dāng)孩子們遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺(jué)與世隔絕了。[即學(xué)即練]——用cut短語(yǔ)填空①WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkpanycut__offhisInternetconnection.②Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscut__inwhenotherpeoplearetalking.③Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbettercut__outunimportantdetails.④Shewasreallycut__upwhenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.pickout挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解(教材P18)Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面一樣。pickup拾起；用車(chē)接；(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言)或獲得(消息)；恢復(fù)健康pickone’spocket扒竊；掏包Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpickhimupattheairport.我在想你是否能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。[一詞多義]——寫(xiě)出下列句中pickout的含義①Apetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.挑出②Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears,hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.辨別出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.領(lǐng)會(huì)[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)④(普通表達(dá))Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoumeetmeattheairportat11：30am?(高級(jí)表達(dá))Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoupick__me__upattheairportat11：30am?convincingadj.令人信服的(教材P18)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.(卓別林的)表演是那么的有說(shuō)服力，以至于使你相信這是他吃過(guò)的最美味的一頓飯。(1)convincesb.todosth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事convincesb.that... 使某人相信……(2)convincedadj. 確信的；深信的beconvincedof 確信……；相信……beconvincedthat... 確信……①Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導(dǎo)致肺癌。②Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.這幅圖畫(huà)讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒比做一個(gè)好學(xué)生更重要。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weareconvinced(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.②Hisspeechwassoconvincing(convince)thateveryonepresentbelievedwhathesaid.③Theytriedtoconvincehimto__support(support)them.[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)④(普通表達(dá))Ibelievehonestyisimportant.Itwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Iam__convinced__oftheimportanceofhonesty,which__will__contribute__tobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(定語(yǔ)從句)directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的(教材P18)CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。(1)directsb.todosth. 指導(dǎo)某人做某事directsb.to... 給某人指去……的路(2)directionn. 方向；指導(dǎo)；用法說(shuō)明(3)directlyconj. 一……就……[一詞多義]——寫(xiě)出下列句中direct的含義①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.指揮②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.直率的③Thespokesmannevergaveadirectanswertoanyquestionofthereporters.直接的④ThefilmdirectedbyZhangYimouispopularwithyoungpeople.導(dǎo)演⑤Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminfaceofdanger.指示[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空⑥ThefilmwhichwasverypopularamongChinesewas__directed(direct)byXuZheng.⑦Iwonderifyoucoulddirectmeto__write(write)asummaryandmakeabriefment.⑧Pleasereadthedirections(direct)carefullybeforetakingmedicine.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(教材P18)AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的：“笑聲如陽(yáng)光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的寒冷冬意”……as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如”：asisknowntoall/asweallknow 眾所周知asisoftenthecase 情況常常如此ashasbeensaidbefore/above 正如之前/上面所說(shuō)ashasbeenpointedout 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣①Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsduringthepastdecades.眾所周知，中國(guó)在過(guò)去的幾十年里已經(jīng)取得了很大的成就。②Astheoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”常言道，熟能生巧。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anygoodsuggestionswereraisedinthemeeting,aswasexpected.②Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.③Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,ashasbeensaidbefore.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P18)Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.相反，他和另一個(gè)人被暴風(fēng)雪困在一個(gè)小木屋中，沒(méi)有任何東西可吃。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀況、原因、方式、條件等。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo（表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）,doing（與賓語(yǔ)存在主謂關(guān)系）,done（與賓語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）,prep.（短語(yǔ)）,adj.（表示狀態(tài)）,adv.（表示狀態(tài)）))①I(mǎi)ntheafternoon,withnothingtodo,Iwenttothebookstore.因?yàn)橄挛鐭o(wú)事可做，我便去了書(shū)店。②Withtheguideleadingtheway,wefoundhishomeeasily.因?yàn)橛心俏幌驅(qū)罚覀兒苋菀渍业搅怂?。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theboywascryingwiththetoybroken(break)．②Withthefinalexaminationdrawing(draw)near,thestudentsarestudyingharder.③Helayinbedwithhiseyesfocused(focus)ontheceiling.④Withoutanyworkto__do(do)everyday,shefeltboredtodeath.asif/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P18)Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面一樣。(1)本句中asif/though意為“好像；仿佛”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。(2)asif/though可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。若陳述一件事實(shí)，從句則用陳述語(yǔ)氣；若表示一種虛擬、假設(shè)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式為：asif/though＋主語(yǔ)＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(過(guò)去式（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）,haddone（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）,would/should/might/could＋v.,（與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反）))①I(mǎi)tlooksasifasnowstormisgoingtoesoon.暴風(fēng)雪好像快要來(lái)了。(真實(shí)情況)②Thetramptalksasifhekneweverything.這個(gè)流浪漢說(shuō)話的口氣好像他什么都知道似的。(非真實(shí)情況)[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifshewere(be)theirmother.②Whenhesawhismotheratthestreetcorner,theboycriedsadlyasifhehad__been__scolded(scold)bysomeoneelse.③Jacktalksasif/thoughhehad__been(be)toRome.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．Thestonestepsleadingtotheoldtempleareworn(破舊的)andbroken.2．Shegavethechildrensomesweetstochew(咀嚼)onduringthelongcarjourney.3．Readersofthemagazinesaidtheywantedmorestoriesaboutordinary(普通的)peopleandlessabouttherichandfamous.4．Thisisoneoftheoutstanding(杰出的)paintingsofthelateQingDynasty.5．Theactorlikedworkingonedies(喜劇)becausehelovedtomakepeoplelaugh.6．Ourteacherhasagoodsenseofhumour(幽默),whichmakeshimpopularwithallofus.7．Mostchildren’stelevisionprogrammesaimtoeducateandentertain(娛樂(lè))atthesametime.8．Hewasgettingbored(厭煩的)withdoingthesamethingeveryday.9．ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousuniversityspreadquicklythroughout(遍及)thesmallvillage.10．Wemustworkhardertoovere(克服)ourshortings.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯(cuò)1．Ifinditquiteastonishedthatnoneofyouliketheplay.astonished→astonishing2．Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff,allthemachineshadtostopworking.去掉being3．ItissuchaninterestingbookasIreaditagainandagain.as→that4．Infactmostpeoplearewelloffthantheywerefiveyearsago.well→better5．Herememberedeverythingexactlyasifithashappenedyesterday.has→had6．Uptonow,theprogramsavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.saved前加haseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．由于有許多工作要做，我不能去看電影了。Icouldn’tgotoseethefilmwith__a__lot__of__work__to__do．2．在海外擴(kuò)展公司的計(jì)劃徹底失敗了。Theplantoexpandthepanyoverseaswasa__plete__failure．3．當(dāng)把鉛筆的一部分放入水中時(shí)，看上去好像斷了。Thepencilseemsas__if__it__were__brokenwhenitispartlyputinthewater.4．正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣，環(huán)境污染影響了我們的生活。As__has__been__pointed__out,__environmentalpollutionaffectedourlives.5．這張照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否認(rèn)出我弟弟。Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan__pick__out__my__younger__brother．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)課文語(yǔ)法填空Becauseofthetwoworldwars,peoplefeltdepressed.ItwasCharlieChaplin1.who/thatbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthrough2.his(he)humorousperformances.Charliewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Whenhewasveryyoung,hegottrained.3.Unfortunately(fortunate),hisfatherdied,4.leaving(leave)hisfamilyevenworseoff.Charliehadtolookafterhissickmotherandbrother.Byhisteens,CharliehadbeeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland5.bymimingandactingthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Withtimegoingby,Charliebeganmakingfilms.Hebecamemoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,became6.known(know)throughouttheworld.Thetrampwasfunnyandasocial7.failure(fail)butwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtooverealldifficulties.Charlie’sactingwasso8.convincing(convince)thattheaudiencecouldn’thelplovingthecharacter.Charliewrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe9.starred(star)in.In1972,aspecialOscarwasgiventohimforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.HediedandwasburiedinSwitzerlandin1977.Charlieislovedandrememberedas10.agreatactorinspiringpeoplewithgreatconfidence.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Scientistssaythereisnoconvincing(convince)evidencethatwaterpollutionhasanythingtodowiththedisease.2．Iwanttotravelabroad,butunfortunately(fortunate),Idon’thaveenoughmoney.3．Thefloodshavekilledhundredsofpeopleandmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless(home)．4．Itwasastonishing(astonish)thattheirfootballteamwonthechampionships.Weallhadthoughtourteamwasmuchstronger.5．Thebestperformer(perform)intheconcertwastheboywhoplayedthepiano.6．Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiesto__overe(overe)．7．MrPanhasbeenlovedbythepublicforhishumorous(humour)performanceforyears.8．Judgingfromhisdepressed(depress)look,heappearedtohavebeentoldtheexamresults.9．IhadnodifficultyinpickingoutTomfromanoldphotoofhisfamily.10．Convincedofhisson’ssafety,thefatherturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解Wheredoyouwanttolive?Thecountrysideorthecity?Well,thecountrysidemaybeaniceplaceforyouifyou’reretired.Butifyouwanttohaveacolorfulsociallifeordosomethinginteresting,thecityisprobablyyourbestchoice.Whatdoeslivinginthecitymean?Well,inthecity,besidescars,youcanhavemanyotheroptions(選擇).Forexample,walkingisoftenanoption.Ifit’snot,gettingaroundbypublictransportisalsoawonderfulexperience:youandothersareonthesameboat,soyoucantakeyourtimetoreadorlistentomusicbeforereachingworkorgoinghome.And,fromLondontoParis,AmsterdamtoVancouver,youwillbeluckyenoughtobeabletobikeeverywhere.Itcanmakeyoubothfitterandhappier.Besidesthat,inthecity,you__will__never__be__the__underdog.Ifyou’reafanofgothmusic,gotoLondon’sCamdenTown.Youcanfindpeoplesharingthesameinterestwithyouthere.Doyoulikeplayinginnetballteams?Ifso,you’llcertainlyfindaclub.Ifyoulovemushroom-hunting,startyourowngroup.InSydney,mostofthelocalparksarealsohometoskateboarders,taichiloversandtight-ropewalkers.There’ssomethingforeveryone.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butitwouldbeashameformeifIdieonthewaytothehospital,orgivebirthonthesideofaroad.Itprobablywon’thappeninthecity.Youcanorderanythingfromonlinestoresandreceiveitthenextday.That’sreallyamiracle.Museums,librariesandparksareeasytoreach,andmostofthemarefree.Lastbutnotleast,citiesteachpatienceandempathybecause,afterall,you’realllivinginthisspacetogether.promise(折中)isagreatsolutiontolivinginthecity.AreyourneighborsnotsatisfiedwithyourSaturdayparty?Arethereanykidsmakingyouangrybylisteningtorapmusiconthebus?Dotheyalwaysshareyourspace?Butevenso,youhavetoreachanagreementandliveinpeacewiththem.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要列舉了一些住在城市的好處。1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoeslivinginthecitymean?A．Peoplehavetowalkaroundalot.B．Peopleareabletogetaroundeasily.C．Peopleareabletomakefriendseasily.D．Peoplehavetodosomeexercisetostayfit.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Whatdoeslivinginthecitymean?Well,inthecity,besidescars,youcanhavemanyotheroptions(選擇).Forexample,walkingisoftenanoption.Ifit’snot,gettingaroundbypublictransport...可知，住在城市意味著人們可以很容易地出行。2．WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．You’llneverloseinterestinlife.B．You’llalwaysfindagroupofyourown.C．You’llneverlosecontactwiththeoutsideworld.D．You’llalwaysbeabletomunicatewithothers.B解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ifyou’reafanofgothmusic,gotoLondon’sCamdenTown....There’ssomethingforeveryone.可知畫(huà)線句意：你會(huì)找到屬于自己的群體。3．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecitylife?A．Convenient. B．Changeable.C．Busy. D．Colorful.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者主要通過(guò)那些例子來(lái)表明住在城里很方便。4．Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphmainlytoshow________．A．citylifecanbesometimesunpleasantB．onehastolosemanythingsinthecityC．onecanmeetmanyproblemsinthecityD．citylifeteachesustobepatientandunderstandingD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段中的Lastbutnotleast,citiesteachpatienceandempathybecause,afterall,you’realllivinginthisspacetogether.為這一段的主旨句，后面那些例子都是為了證明這一點(diǎn)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Lifeoftenbringsuschallenges.Sometimes,they’ll__1__usonourwayinlife,makingusdoubtifwecanfinishour__2__.Sionwasanengineer.Ataregularappointmentwithhis__3__，helearnedthathehadChronicFatigueSyndrome.Thedoctor__4__thatachangeofairshouldhelp.Beforethat,heclimbedmountainsdaily,andhe__5__toletthediseasestophim.Infact,hehardlyfelt__6__duetobeingsoactive.Forthefirstfewyears,__7__wasachallenge.Sionsoonlearnedthatitwasnotbecauseofthemountainitself,butbecausehehadchronicanemia(慢性貧血)andinjections(注射)ofB12were__8__，butSion’sbodycouldn’tacceptthetreatment.Withouttheinjections,thedoctorssaidhecould__9__fornomorethanthreeyears.__10__thisnewswasshocking,Sionkeptwalkingandclimbing.Hegot__11__afterevenshortwalksatfirst,butovertime,histolerance(忍耐力)__12__greatly.HisbodyhadgotusedtothesmallamountofB12.__13__，Sion’sbadluckdidn’tendthere.Duringahealthexamination,SionwastoldthathehadAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)andthathis__14__hadbeesmaller.Doctorssaid,“There’s__15__wecandotohelpyoubecauseithasgonepasttheearlystages.”Sion’sresponsetothiswasexactlythesameasbefore.He__16__hisbootsandcontinuedtowalkupanddownthemountains.Whenaskedthereason,hesaid,“Youwillgetamazing__17__whenyou’relookingovertheclouds.Thenaturalbeautymakesme__18__alltheworries.”NowSioncanclimb12mountainsin22hours.Doingthishasallowedhimto__19__moneyfortheAlzheimer’sSocietyasavolunteer.Andheisstill__20__at68.Hefirmlybelievesthatbeingactiveishighlybeneficial.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。Sion接連遭遇不幸，曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為活不過(guò)三年，但他仍然積極面對(duì)生活，始終堅(jiān)持爬山鍛煉，至今身體依然硬朗。1．A.stop B．meetC．follow D．a(chǎn)ttractA解析：根據(jù)上文中的Lifeoftenbringsuschallenges.可知，我們?cè)谌松缆飞峡赡軙?huì)被各種挑戰(zhàn)所阻止(stop)。2．A.design B．workC．journey D．researchC解析：被挑戰(zhàn)阻止，因此我們會(huì)懷疑能否完成人生的旅程(journey)。3．A.boss B．lawyerC．friend D．doctorD解析：根據(jù)下文中的Thedoctor...可知，他是與醫(yī)生(doctor)見(jiàn)面。4．A.ordered B．wishedC．suggested D．mistookC解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是建議(suggested)換換空氣可能對(duì)病情有幫助。5．A.failed B．refusedC．regretted D．expectedB解析：根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，Sion得病前每天爬山，后來(lái)仍然堅(jiān)持爬山，他拒絕(refused)讓疾病阻止他的活動(dòng)。6．A.hungry B．curiousC．different D．fortableC解析：根據(jù)duetobeingsoactive可知，他一向很活躍，因此沒(méi)有覺(jué)出有什么不同(different)。7．A.reading B．standingC．sleeping D．climbingD解析：根據(jù)下文中的itwasnotbecauseofthemountainitself可知，此處指爬山(climbing)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)成了一種挑戰(zhàn)。8．A.useless B．necessaryC．expensive D．dangerousB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Sion有貧血，注射B12很有必要(necessary)。9．A.live B．workC．stay D．travelA解析：根據(jù)Withouttheinjections可知，如果不注射B12，他活(live)不過(guò)三年。10．A.If B．UnlessC．Because D．AlthoughD解析：雖然(Although)這個(gè)消息令人震驚，但他依然持續(xù)走路和爬山。11．A.tired B．nervousC．hopeless D．impatientA解析：根據(jù)afterevenshortwalksatfirst可知，Sion得的病是慢性疲勞綜合征，所以剛開(kāi)始他甚至走幾步就累了(tired)。12．A.fell B．spreadC．increased D．disappearedC解析：根據(jù)Hisbody