考研《英語一》吉林省遼源市東豐縣2023年押題密卷含解析

考研《英語一》吉林省遼源市東豐縣2023年押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifwewanttomakefriends,let’sputourselvesouttodothingsforotherpeoplethingsthatrequiretime,energy,unselfishness,andthoughtfulness.WhentheDukeofWindsorwasthePrinceofWales,hewastotourSouthAmerica,andbeforeheonthattourhespentmonthsstudyingSpanishsothathecouldmakepublictalksinthelanguageofthecountry;andtheSouthAmericanshimforit.ForyearsIconsidereditimportanttofindouttheofmyfriends.How?AlthoughIdon’thavefaithinastrology(占星術(shù)),Ibeganbyaskingmyfriendswhetherheorshethedateofone’sbirthhasanythingtodowithandpersonality.Ithenaskedhimorhertotellmethemonthanddayofbirth.heorshesaid,“November24,”forexample,Ikepttomyself,“November24,November24.”Theminutemyfriend’sbackwas,Iwrotedownthenameandbirthdayandwouldtransfer(轉(zhuǎn)寫)ittoabirthdaybook.Atthebeginningofeachyear,Ihadthesebirthdaydatesscheduledinmycalendarpadsothattheycametomyautomatically.Whenthebirthday,therewasmyletterortelegram.Whatabigitwas!Iwasfrequentlytheonlypersononearthwho.Ifwewanttomakefriends,let’speoplewithenthusiasm.Whensomebodycallsyouonthetelephone,say“Hello”intonesthatsuggesthowyouaretohavethepersoncall.Manycompaniestraintheirtelephoneoperatorstogreetallcallersinatonethatshowsinterestand.Thecallersfeelthecompanyisaboutthem.Let’srememberthatwhenweanswerthetelephonetomorrow.Showingagenuineinothersnotonlywinsfriendsforyou,butmayinitscustomersaloyaltytoyourcompany.1、A．plannedB．forcedC．permittedD．scheduled2、A．carriedoutB．workedoutC．setoutD．turnedout3、A．enviedB．criticizedC．lovedD．expected4、A．plansB．birthdaysC．worriesD．secrets5、A．noticedB．believedC．caredD．imagined6、A．characterB．talentC．habitsD．beliefs7、A．IfB．SinceC．WhileD．Unless1320、A．countingB．provingC．explainingD．repeating8、A．hiddenB．coveredC．turnedD．examined9、A．insteadB．laterC．a(chǎn)gainD．still10、A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．controlC．touchD．support11、A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．lastedD．passed12、A．recordB．challengeC．embarrassmentD．surprise13、A．expectedB．promisedC．discoveredD．remembered14、A．praiseB．greetC．helpD．encourage15、A．peacefulB．worriedC．pleasedD．nervous16、A．surpriseB．enthusiasmC．shockD．imagination17、A．worriedB．curiousC．carefulD．concerned18、A．faithB．prideC．interestD．understanding19、A．developB．prepareC．involveD．ShareSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ascountlessunmadebedsandunfinishedhomeworkassignmentsprove,kidsneedrules.Yethowparentsmakedemandscanpowerfullyinfluenceachild’ssocialskills,psychologistsattheUniversityofVirginiarecentlyfoundaftertheconclusionofastudyinvestigatingthetransitionfromadolescencetoadulthood.Initially18413-year-oldsfilledoutmultiplesurveys,includingonetoassesshowoftentheirparentsemployedpsychologicallycontrollingstrategies,suchasinducingguiltorthreateningtowithdrawaffection.Thekidsrated,forexample,howtypicalitwouldbeforDadtosuggestthat“ifIreallycaredforhim,Iwouldnotdothingsthatcausedhimtoworry”orforMomtobecome“l(fā)essfriendlywhenIdidnotseethingsherway.”Theresearchersfollowedupwiththesubjectsatages18and21,askingtheyoungadultstobringalongaclosefriendand,later,aromanticpartneriftheyhadone.Thesepairswereaskedtoanswerhypothetical(假設(shè)的)questionsthatwerepurposefullywrittentoinspireadifferenceofopinion.“Wewantedtoseewhethertheycouldnavigateadisagreementinahealthyway,”saysstudyleaderBarbaraOudekerk,nowattheU.S.DepartmentofJustice’sbureauofstatistics.IntheOctoberissueofChildDevelopment,Oudekerkandhercolleaguesreportthatthe13-year-oldswhohadhighlycontrollingparentsstruggledinfriendlydisagreementsatage18.Theyhaddifficultystatingtheiropinionsinaconfident,reasonedmannerincomparisontothekidswithoutcontrollingparents.Andwhentheydidspeakup,theyoftenfailedtoexpressthemselvesinwarmandproductiveways.Theresearcherssuspectthatpushyparentsruintheirchild’sabilitytolearnhowtoarguehisorherownviewpointinotherrelationships.Althoughparentsdoneedtosetboundaries,domineeringstrategiesimplythatanydisagreementwilldamagethebonditself.Separatefindingssuggestthatparentswhoexplainthereasonsbehindtheirrulesandturndisagreementsintoconversationsleaveyoungstersbetterpreparedforfuturearguments.Theconsequencesoftenseordomineeringrelationshipsappeartogetworsewithtime.Thisstudyalsofoundthatsocialdifficultiesat18predictedevenpoorercommunicationabilitiesatage21.PsychologistShmuelShulmanofBar-IlanUniversityinIsrael,whodidnotparticipateinthework,thinkstheseconclusionsconvincinglyrevealhowrelationshippatterns“carryforward”intonewfriendships.1、Whatwillhappentotheteenagerswithpushyparents?A．Theylosesocialskills.B．Theyhavetroublepresentingopinions.C．Theyexpressthemselvesinanaggressiveway.D．Theyfailtoinspireadifferenceofopinion.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domineering”inParagraph5mean?A．a(chǎn)lternativeB．conservativeC．powerfulD．forceful3、Itcanbeinferredfromthefindingsthatparentsshould.A．communicatewithchildrenwhensettingrulesB．learnnewwaystoestablishnewfriendshipsC．seekmorecontrollingstrategiesD．helpchildrendevelopabilitiestofollowrulesText2ThePeanutsMovie,whichhitstheaterstoday,bringstolifeoneofthemostpopularcomicstrips(連環(huán)漫畫)evertoappearinprint.Fordecades,kidshavefoundhumorandcomfortinCharlieBrownandhispetdog,Snoopy.ThecharacterscamefromthepenofCharlesM.Schulz,whosecomicstrip,Peanuts,firstappearedinnewspapersin1950.Schulz,whodiedin2000,wasoneofthemostinfluentialcartoonistsinhistory.Hisson,CraigSchulz,hasreinventedthePeanutscharactersforanewgenerationofkidswhomayonlybefamiliarwiththeholidayspecialsonTV.Craigco-wrotethescreenplayforThepeanutsMoviewithhisownson,Bryan.DirectorSteveMartinocreatedthecomputer-animated3Dcharactersforthemovie.Eventhoughheusednewtechnology,hewantedtostaytruetoCharlesSchulz’soriginaldrawings.“Ilovetodraw,Ilovetotellstories,andIgottodoitinabigmovielikethis,”Martinosaid.“Myhopewastobringthesecharacterstolifeinabiggerwaythanwe’veeverseen,butbetruthfultowhothey’vealwaysbeen.”11-year-oldNoahSchnappvoicesthecharacterofCharlieBrown.“Itwasabitdifficultatthebeginning,”Noahsaid.“ButonceIgotintoit,Ihadsomuchfun.”AlexGarfin,12,isthevoiceofLinus,Charlie’sfriend.AlexhaswordsofwisdomnotjustforCharlie,butalsoforkidswhowanttoworkontheentertainmentindustry.“Ifyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain,”hesaid.“Youmaynotsucceed99percentofthetime,butthat1percentprobabilitywillbringyousomething.”FrancescaCapaldi,11,whovoicestheLittleRed-HairedGirl,agrees.“Dreambig,”shesaid.“Ifyoureallywantsomething,justgoforit.”1、WhatcanweknowaboutThePeanutsMovie?A．ItismorepopularthanthecomicstripPeanutsB．itwaschangedintoTVspecialsbyCraigSchulzz.C．IthasmorecharactersthanthecomicstripPeanutsD．CharlesSchulz’ssonandgrandsonwrotethescreenplay.2、SteveMartinothinksitisimportantto_________.A．bringthemaincharacterstolife.B．makethemoviefitfortoday’skids.C．developthemovieusingnewtechnology.D．keepthecharacterswhatthey’vebeenlike3、Howmanycharactersofthemoviearementionedinthetext?A．3B．4C．5D．64、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Acomputer-animatedmoviebringsPeanutstolifeB．ThePeanutsMoviehelpsyourealizeyourdream.C．CharlesSchulzandhiscomicstripPeanuts.D．TheSchulzsgiveyouhumorandcomfort.Text3WelcometoFraserIslandYouradventureunfoldsOncedepartingRainbowBeachwestartfromInskipPointbyvehicleferry.Watchoutfordolphins.Northwardbound—travelby4WD(4wheeldrive)alongtheendlessgoldenhighwayof75MileBeach.SwimatcrystalclearfreshwaterLAKEMCKENZIE—famousforitsturquoisecolorsandwhitesands.Delicious“Aussiestyle”sizzlingbushBBQwithicycolddrinks.Primitiverainforest—luxuriantcanopyofpalmsandvines.EliCreek—timeforalazydip.ShipwreckoftheSSMaheno-builtinScotland1904-apermanentfixturetotheNorthernBeachsince1935.IntriguingColoredSandsformations—partofthisWorld’slargestsandisland.※Rememberthisisa4WDsafariandmaynotbesuitableifpregnantorifyouhaveabadback.※Dresscomfortably—it’snotafashionparade!Bringyourswimmersandcamera.ComplimentarycolddrinksPrime250gRibFilletSteakORlocalawardwinning100%beefsausagesandonionsORFish—delicatewhitefilletswithlemon,ORVegetarian.Burger—specialblendseasonalvegetables.GENERALCONDITIONS:Toursmayvaryduetotidalorweatherconditions.Asweareasmallcompanyandprepareourownfood,cancellationfeeshavetoapply.NOTRECOMMENDEDFORYOUNGCHILDREN.CodfordPty.Ltd.TradingasFraserIslandNatureToursABN80010870729361、WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutFraserIsland?A．Considerablesizeandcheapsouvenirs.B．Authenticfoodandimpressivefood.C．Targetvisitorsandmodernarchitecture.D．Convenienttransportationandlonghistory.1、Accordingtotheleaflet,visitorsshould.A．dresstheirfashionableclothes B．provideahealthcertificateC．payextramoneyforcancellation D．followthefixedtripplansText4AlibabaopenedChina’sversionofAmazon’scashier-lessstore,“TaoCafe”atitssecondannualTaobaoMakerFestivaltakingplacefrom8—12July,andthenshowedittothepublic.ByscanningaQRcode（二維碼）onTaobaoappattheentranceofthestore?consumersaretrackedwithcamerasforfacialrecognition.Aftergoingthroughthecheckoutdoors,customerswillautomaticallymakeapurchasethroughtheirsmartphoneswithoutneedingtoheadtoaregisterandbeabletoleavethestorewithwhattheybuyinhand.Thecompany,puttingitseffortsinArtificialIntelligenceanddatatechnologies,causedsomeripples（波動）amongofflineretailers（零售商）.Butifyouthinkthee-commercegiantplanstogetasliceofthephysical-storepie,thenyoumightgetitwrong:“It’snotaboutAlibabawantingtoopenmorecafes,wearenotintherestaurantbusiness.”it’saboutdigitalizingthefootprintsofthevisitorstoanofflinestore,‘‘saidChrisTung,chiefmarketingofficerofAlibabaGroup.Hesaid,forexample,intheonlineworld,Alibabacanalwayspersonalizeeverywebpagebasedonusersinterestandpreferencethankstobigdata,“Whenyouopenourapp,everymomentisdifferent.”Butontheotherhand,“offlineisbecomingnotsoexcitinganymore”,becausemanyphysicalstoresarealwaysfoundtobeverysimilarwithnovariation.Tungsaidofflineretailerscouldimprovebyadoptingonlinedatacompetencetolinktheidentityofthecustomers?andoptimize（優(yōu)化）theirin-storeshoppingexperience.Sointhissense,afterphysicalstoreshaveanunderstandingofwhattheircustomersneedonline,thentheycanallocatetheproductsinthephysicalofflinestoreaccordingly.Hefurtherexplainedthepop-upTaoCafeisoneofthewaystopresentthis“newretail”ideaandopensuppeople’sthinkingandcallsformorepartnership.1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebuyingprocessinTaoCafe.B．ThepaymentmethodofTaoCafe.C．ThemeaningoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.D．TheadvantageoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.2、OfflineretailersworriesthatAlibabawill.A．controlthemarketofproductionB．collectconsumers’sdatainshoppingC．competetogainphysicalstores’sharesD．developitstechnologyofArtificialIntelligence3、WhatisprobablyTung’sopiniononcashier-lessstores?A．Theyappeartobelessexciting.B．Theyaretoreplacetheofflinestores.C．Theyhelptoinspiretheupgradesofretail.D．Theyarrangetheirproductsinarandomway.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Cashier-lesspaymentcompeteswithphysicalstores.B．Theapplicationhasbecomeaninstanthit.C．AlibabacelebratesTaobaoMakerFestival.D．TaoCafeistorevolutionizetheofflineretail.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Haveyoueverwondered1．childrenalwaysseemtohavebagsofenergyandneverrunoutofsteam?ResearchershavediscoveredthatchildrenhavethelevelsofrecoveryofenduranceathletesInfact,scientistssaychildren'smusclesrecoverfrom"high-intensityexercise"alot2．(quick)thanathletesAstudylookedattheperformancelevelsofchildrenwhentheywerecycling,andcomparedtheirfitnessto3．ofathletesResearcherDrSebastienRatelsuggestedthey4．(find)thechildrenusedmoreoftheiraerobicmetabolismandwerethereforelesstiredduringthehigh-intensityphysicalactivitiesThechildrenalsorecoveredveryquickly-evenfasterthanthewell-trainedadultenduranceathletesTheresearchershopethat5．(they)findingswillhelpscientistshaveabetter6．(understand)howthehumanbodychangeswithageItcouldleadtoadvancesinthefight7．diabetesandotherdiseasesDrRatelsaidtheresearchwas8．(particular)importantasmorechildrenwerebecomelessactiveHewarned:"Withthediseasesrelatedtophysicalinactivity9．(rise),knowthechangeswithgrowththatmightcontributetotheriskofdisease"10．ishelpfulforchildrentomaintaintheirfitnessastheygrowupandplayasmuchastheycouldsotheyremainhealthyasadultsYourclassstartsin10minutes,butyoufindyourself1．(stick)intrafficDon’tpanicWithjustapressofabutton,yourcarwillliftoffthegroundandflytoschoolWhat’syour2．(impress)?Itseemslikesciencefiction,butitisn’tEngineershavetaken3．theresearchofflyingcars,andtheyhavealreadyfound4．(solve)tomanyofthebigchallengesTheypredictthatwe’llallbeusingtheseamazingvehiclesonedayAccordingtoCarTrendsMagazine,onemodel,5．ispartcarandpartplane,isgoingtobeonthemarketin6．not-so-distantfutureItwilllooklikearegularcarwhenit’sontheroad,butitswingswillunfoldwhenthedriver7．(decide)totaketotheskyAnd8．(operate)byacomputer,allcontrolswillbeautomaticImaginethis:You’llbedoingyourhomeworkwhileyourcarisgettingyoutoschool9．(safe)Andwhatdoesthisfuturedreamcarcost?Well,atfirstitwillbeaboutamilliondollars,butafterafewyears,you’llbeabletobuy10．for“only”$60,11．Don’tthrowawayyourolddriver’slicensejustyet!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtobeasafeandsmartsearcherSeveralkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.1、Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls(海鷗),forexample,searchfor“birdseagull”andnotjust“seagull”，becauseseagullmightalsobethenameofanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Exactreferencescanhelpyoufindwhatyou'relookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,e．g.“seagullsareveryclever”，typeitbetweeninvertedcommas(“”)andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.2、Avoidcommonwordslike“a”or“the”inasearch.Thesearen'talwayshelpfulandareusuallyunnecessary.Removeunwantedresultsbyaddingaminussymbol(-).Forexample,“Seagull-hotel-film”wouldleaveoutallreferencestohotelsandfilms.Checkyourspelling.Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.3、That'sbecausesometimestherearemistypedwordsexisting.Haveafilter(篩選程序).It'sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearchers,especiallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffilteringsoftwareoptions(可選擇的事物)available.4、Somesearchenginespersonalizetheresults,socheckouttheoptionofusingasearchenginethatdoesn'tdothisandyouwillgetdifferentresults.Makesurethereliability.ReliabilityisveryimportantwhenyouaresearchingontheInternet.Alwaysaskyourself,“Isthisreliable？”Don'tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Somewebsitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.5、A．Makesurethatyou'reusingthesafestsearchsettings.B．Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults.C．Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbeforeacceptingit.D．Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaredoingasearch.E．Experimentwithdifferentsearchenginesuntilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.F．Thisisusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlost.G．Butfindingtherightinformationamongthousandsoflinkscanbearealchallenge.EverydayHabitsofPeoplewithImpressiveMemoryPeopleblessedwithanimpressivememorygenerallyadmitthat