英語聽力微技能基礎(chǔ)教程基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(七)

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基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（七）語音訓(xùn)練話題訓(xùn)練微技能訓(xùn)練美文欣賞01020304目錄/f/和/v/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)一、語音訓(xùn)練——/f/和/v/的發(fā)音一、語音訓(xùn)練——/f/和/v/的發(fā)音1.Hemadeadive(/da?_/)for(/_??/)thelivingroom.聽下面5個(gè)句子，將你所聽到的標(biāo)黑單詞的音標(biāo)補(bǔ)充完整。1.Hemadeadiveforthelivingroom.答案：

v;f解析：根據(jù)錄音，dive發(fā)v音，音標(biāo)為(/da?v/)；for發(fā)f音，音標(biāo)為(/f??/)一、語音訓(xùn)練——/f/和/v/的發(fā)音2.Breakfast(/'brek_?st/)isserved(/s??_d/)until9:00a.m.

答案：f;v2.Breakfastisserved

until9:00a.m.解析：根據(jù)錄音，breakfast發(fā)f音，音標(biāo)為(/‘brekf?st/);served發(fā)v音，音標(biāo)為(/s??vd/)。一、語音訓(xùn)練——/f/和/v/的發(fā)音3.Vivianlives(/l?_z/)inasmallfishing(/'_????/)village.3.Vivianlivesinasmallfishingvillage.答案：v;f解析：根據(jù)錄音，lives發(fā)v音，音標(biāo)為(/l?vz/)；fishing發(fā)f音，音標(biāo)為(/‘f????/)。一、語音訓(xùn)練——/f/和/v/的發(fā)音4.Frankansweredthequestioninasoft(/s?_t/)voice(/_??s/).

4.Frankansweredthequestioninasoftvoice.答案：f;v解析：根據(jù)錄音，soft發(fā)f音；音標(biāo)為(/s?ft/)；voice發(fā)v音，音標(biāo)為(/v??s/)。一、語音訓(xùn)練——/f/和/v/的發(fā)音5.

IthinkIhavefour(/_??/)vacation(/_?'ke???n/)daysleft.答案：f;v解析：根據(jù)錄音，four音標(biāo)為(/f??/)，vacation音標(biāo)為(/v?‘ke???n/)。5.

IthinkIhavefour(/_??/)vacation

daysleft.order點(diǎn)菜，treat請(qǐng)客，drink飲料，Coca-Cola可口可樂，steak牛排，cheese奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger漢堡包，pizza比薩餅，soup湯，dessert甜點(diǎn)，menu菜單，restaurant餐館，coffee咖啡，beer啤酒，spicy辛辣的，chocolate巧克力hotdog熱狗，icecream冰淇淋，friedchicken炸雞，paythebill付賬，F(xiàn)renchfries炸薯?xiàng)l，fruitjuice果汁，blacktea紅茶，dininghall餐廳Thisismytreat!我請(qǐng)客！Let’smakesomenoodles,OK?我們做一些面條吧，好嗎？Ijustwantahome-cookedmeal.我只是想吃一頓家常便飯。Whatjuicedidthemanorder?那位男士點(diǎn)了什么果汁？Doessheliketeaorcoffee?她喜歡茶還是咖啡？二、話題訓(xùn)練——飲食與就餐常見詞匯與表達(dá)二、話題訓(xùn)練——飲食與就餐（一）聽下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?_____________________Text1M:Thisdinnertastesreallybad!Canyoupassthesalt?W:Ispentalongtimemakingthisfood!Ithinkittastesgreat.Anyway,here’sthesalt.答案：Passthesalt.解析：根據(jù)錄音Canyoupassthesalt?可知，這位男士想要女士遞鹽。2.Whatdoesthewomanorder?___________________Text2M:I’mterriblysorry,madam.Butthefishissoldout.Weonlyhavethechickenandthebeefnow.W:Inthatcase,I’lltakethechicken.Thankyou.答案：Chicken.解析：根據(jù)錄音I’lltakethechicken.可知，這位女士訂購了雞肉。二、話題訓(xùn)練——飲食與就餐3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?_______________________答案：

Pancakes.Text3W:I’mtiredofeggsforbreakfast.Let’shavefruitinstead.M:I’dpreferpancakes.解析：根據(jù)錄音I’dpreferpancakes.可知，這位男士想吃煎餅。二、話題訓(xùn)練——飲食與就餐Whatisthewoman’suncle?______________________Text4M:Wheredoesyourunclework?W:Heworksinabigrestaurant.Heisafamouscook.答案：Acook.解析：根據(jù)錄音Heisafamouscook.可知，這位女士的叔叔是一名廚師。二、話題訓(xùn)練——飲食與就餐5.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?_______________________Text5W:Wouldyouliketoordernow,sir?M:Yes.I’dlikealargebowloftomatonoodlesandasalad.答案：At/Inarestaurant.解析：根據(jù)錄音I’dlikealargebowloftomatonoodlesandasalad.可知，這位男士在餐館。二、話題訓(xùn)練——飲食與就餐.二、話題訓(xùn)練—人物與故事heavytwohoursrightawaytime（二）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格，每空填寫不超過三個(gè)詞ThefirststepPutalittle1._______intoapot.Thesecondstep2._________afewpotatoes.ThethirdstepPourinsomewaterandcutafew3.___________ThefourthstepAddalittle4.______,andcutafewtomatoes.Thefifthstep?Addalittlepepper.?Coverthepotandcookfor5._________butterCutupcarrotssalt20/twentyminutesStanley’sVegetableStew二、話題訓(xùn)練——飲食與就餐錄音原文：WelcometoourshowCookingwithStanley.Today,wearegoingtopreparemyspecialrecipeforvegetablestew(燉菜).Icallit“Stanley’sVegetableStew”.First,putalittlebutterintoapot.Next,cutupafewpotatoes.Becareful.Don’tcutyourfingers.Next,Iamgoingtopourinsomewater.That’senough,Ithink.Now,cutafewcarrots.Theyarefrommygarden.Next,addalittlesalt.NowI’mgoingtocutafewtomatoes.Trytofindbigredtomatoeslikethese.Andfinally,addalittlepepper.Coverthepotandcookfortwentyminutes.Sothatisourrecipefor“Stanley’sVegetableStew”.Youaregoingtoloveit.It’seasytomake.Untilnexttime,thisisStanley,sayingsolongandhappycooking.解析：1.根據(jù)錄音First,putalittlebutterintoapot.可知，此空填

butter。2.根據(jù)錄音cutupafewpotatoes可知，此空填Cutup.3.根據(jù)錄音cutafewcarrots可知，此空填carrots。4.根據(jù)錄音addalittlesalt，cutafewtomatoes可知，此空

應(yīng)填salt。5.根據(jù)錄音Coverthepotandcookfortwentyminutes可

知，此空應(yīng)填twenty/20minutes。二、話題訓(xùn)練——飲食與就餐時(shí)間與數(shù)字是聽力考試中最常見的考點(diǎn)之一，主要考查與數(shù)字有關(guān)的日期、星期、時(shí)間、年齡、價(jià)格、數(shù)量等。考生需要聽清楚錄音中的數(shù)字，往往需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的加減運(yùn)算才能得出答案。常見的提問方式:Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?Howmanysistersdoesthewomanhave?Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?Whatisthetimenow?Whattimeisitnow?三、微技能訓(xùn)練——時(shí)間與數(shù)字1.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:30. B.5:00. C.5:30.Text1W:Whenisourplanegoingtotakeoff?M:Athalfpastfive.W:Oh,dear.Weonlyhaveonehourleft,andwearestillcaughtintraffichere.

解析：推斷題。簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字推算。根據(jù)錄音Athalfpastfive.Weonlyhaveonehourleft。可知，現(xiàn)在是4:30.答案：A三、微技能訓(xùn)練——時(shí)間與數(shù)字2.WhenwilltheflightfromBeijingarrive?A.In20minutes. B.In40minutes. C.In60minutes.

答案：BText2W:Excuseme.WhenwilltheflightfromBeijingarrive?I’vebeenwaitingfor20minutes.M:Ithasbeenputoffbyanhour.Soitwillarrivein40minutes.W:Thankyou.解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)錄音Soitwillarrivein40minutes.可知，航班將于40分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)。三、微技能訓(xùn)練——時(shí)間與數(shù)字3.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?A.Four. B.Two. C.None.

答案：CText3W:Howterribletheaccidentwas!Didanyonegethurtorkilled?M:Thereweretwomeninthetruckandawomanwithachildinthecar,butluckily,noonewashurt.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)錄音noonewashurt.可知，沒有人在事故中受傷。三、微技能訓(xùn)練——時(shí)間與數(shù)字4.HowmuchistheTVnow?A.$600. B.$500. C.$300.答案：CText4W:TheTVisonsalethisweek.Itwas$600lastweek,butnowonlyhalfoftheprice.

M:It’sstillalittleexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?解析：推斷題。簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字推算。根據(jù)錄音Itwas$600lastweek,butnowonlyhalfoftheprice.可知，電視的現(xiàn)價(jià)為上周原價(jià)的一半300元。三、微技能訓(xùn)練——時(shí)間與數(shù)字5.Howmanyticketswillbeneeded?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five.答案：BText5M:Kathy,I’mgoingtogettheticketsforton