實用金融英語詞匯

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2005-4-1120:09:28

宏觀經(jīng)濟的macroeconomic

通貨膨脹inflation

破產(chǎn)insolvency

有償還債務(wù)能力的solvent

合同contract

匯率exchangerate

緊縮信貸tightencreditcreation

私營部門privatesector

財政管理機構(gòu)fiscalauthorities

寬松的財政政策slackfiscalpolicy

稅法taxbill

財政publicfinance

財政部theMinistryofFinance

平衡預(yù)算balancedbudget

繼承稅inheritancetax

貨幣主義者monetariest

增值稅VAT(valueaddedtax)

收入revenue

總需求aggregatedemand

貨幣化monetization

赤字deficit

經(jīng)濟不景氣recession

aperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnot

successful,businessconditionsarebad,industrial

productionandtradeareatalowlevelandthere

isalotofunemployment

經(jīng)濟好轉(zhuǎn)turnabout

復(fù)蘇recovery

成本推進型costpush

貨幣供應(yīng)moneysupply

生產(chǎn)率productivity

勞動力laborforce

實際工資realwages

成本推進式通貨膨脹cost-pushinflation

需求拉動式通貨膨脹demand-pullinflation

雙位數(shù)通貨膨脹double-digitinflation

極度通貨膨脹hyperinflation

長期通貨膨脹chronicinflation

治理通貨膨脹tofightinflation

最終目標(biāo)ultimategoal

壞的影響adverseeffect

擔(dān)保ensure

貼現(xiàn)discount

蕭條的sluggish

認(rèn)購subscribeto

支票帳戶checkingaccount

貨幣控制工具instrumentsofmonetrycontrol

借據(jù)IOUs(Ioweyou)

本票promissorynotes

貨幣總監(jiān)controllerofthecurrency

拖收系統(tǒng)collectionsystem

支票清算或結(jié)算checkclearing

資金劃撥transferoffunds

可以相信的證明credentials

改革fashion

被纏住entangled

貨幣聯(lián)盟MonetaryUnion

再購協(xié)議repo

精明的討價還價交易horse-trading

歐元euro

公共債務(wù)membershipcriteria

匯率機制REM

儲備貨幣reservecurrency

勞動密集型labor-intensive

股票交易所bourse

競爭領(lǐng)先frontrun

牛市bullmarket

非凡的牛市aragingbull

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟scaleeconomcies

買方出價與賣方要價之間的差價bid-askspreads

期貨（股票）futures

經(jīng)濟商行brokeragefirm

回報率rateofreturn

股票equities

違約default

現(xiàn)金外流cashdrains

經(jīng)濟人傭金brokeragefee

存款單CD(certificateofdeposit)

營業(yè)額turnover

資本市場capitalmarket

布雷頓森林體系TheBrettonWoodsSystem

經(jīng)常帳戶currentaccount

套利者arbitrager

遠(yuǎn)期匯率forwardexchangerate

即期匯率spotrate

實際利率realinterestrates

貨幣政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy

銀行倒閉bankfailures

跨國公司MNC(Multi-NationalCorporation)

商業(yè)銀行commercialbank

商業(yè)票據(jù)comercialpaper

利潤profit

本票，期票promissorynotes

監(jiān)督tomonitor

傭金（經(jīng)濟人）commissionbrokers

套期保值hedge

有價證券平衡理論portfoliobalancetheory

外匯儲備foreignexchangereserves

固定匯率fixedexchangerate

浮動匯率floating/flexibleexchangerate

貨幣選擇權(quán)（期貨）currencyoption

套利arbitrage

合約價exerciseprice

遠(yuǎn)期升水forwardpremium

多頭買升buyinglong

空頭賣跌sellingshort

按市價訂購股票marketorder

股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人stockbroker

國際貨幣基金theIMF

七國集團theG-7

監(jiān)督surveillance

同業(yè)拆借市場interbankmarket

可兌換性convertibility

軟通貨softcurrency

限制restriction

交易transaction

充分需求adequatedemand

短期外債shorttermexternaldebt

匯率機制exchangerateregime

直接標(biāo)價directquotes

資本流動性mobilityofcapital

赤字deficit

本國貨幣domesticcurrency

外匯交易市場foreignexchangemarket

國際儲備internationalreserve

利率interestrate

資產(chǎn)assets

國際收支balanceofpayments

貿(mào)易差額balanceoftrade

繁榮boom

債券bond

資本captial

資本支出captialexpenditures

商品commodities

商品交易所commodityexchange

期貨合同commodityfuturescontract

普通股票commonstock

聯(lián)合大企業(yè)conglomerate

貨幣貶值currencydevaluation

通貨緊縮deflation

折舊depreciation

貼現(xiàn)率discountrate

歸個人支配的收入disposablepersonalincome

從業(yè)人員employedperson

匯率exchangerate

財政年度fiscalyear

自由企業(yè)freeenterprise

國民生產(chǎn)總值grossantionalproduct

庫存inventory

勞動力人數(shù)laborforce

債務(wù)liabilities

市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy

合并merger

貨幣收入moneyincome

跨國公司MultinationalCorproation

個人收入personalincome

優(yōu)先股票preferredstock

價格收益比率price-earningratio

優(yōu)惠貸款利率primerate

利潤profit

回報returnoninvestment

使貨幣升值revaluation

薪水salary

季節(jié)性調(diào)整seasonaladjustment

關(guān)稅tariff

失業(yè)人員unemployedperson

效用utility

價值value

工資wages

工資價格螺旋上升wage-pricespiral

收益yield

補償貿(mào)易compensatorytrade,compensateddeal

儲蓄銀行savingbanks

歐洲聯(lián)盟theEuropeanUnion

單一的實體asingleentity

抵押貸款mortgagelending

業(yè)主產(chǎn)權(quán)owner'sequity

普通股commonstock

無形資產(chǎn)intangibleassets

收益表incomestatement

營業(yè)開支operatingexpenses

行政開支administrativeexpenses

現(xiàn)金收支一覽表statementofcashflow

貿(mào)易中的存貨inventory

收益proceeds

投資銀行investmentbank

機構(gòu)投資者institutionalinvestor

壟斷兼并委員會MMC

招標(biāo)發(fā)行issuebytender