考研《英語一》江山市2023年預(yù)測密卷含解析

考研《英語一》江山市2023年預(yù)測密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onceuponatimeinafar-awayplacelivedanolddoll-maker.Hehadspenthislonglifecreatingdollsofall1,makingallthelittlegirlsintheworld2.Hehadkeptupinthe3oftheworldandmadedollsthatsay“mama”and4bythemselves.Thedollmakerwasvery5,andheknewthathistimeforspecialcontributionwasgrowingshort.So,with6determinationinhisheart,hemadehismostbeautiful7.Hegaveherbrownhair,andthebluesteyes.Thisspecialdollwasgivenlonglegswithwhichshecould8andplay.Shehadabeautifulfaceandheplannedthissothatshecouldseethe9inothers.Onthelastdaywhenshewas10,heliftedherupwithgreatcareandsether11infrontofalargemirror.Heasked,“Areyounotthemostbeautifuldollintheworld?”Thedolllookedthroughherlonglashes(睫毛)12ofexcitedexpectation.13herprettyfacecloudedupandthenstormedover.“Ohdoll-maker,I14brownhairandIhavealwayslongedforgreeneyes.Theserenotthe15I’dhavechosenformyself,16lookhowlongmylegsare!Howunfashionabletheywillseemtotheworld.Ohdoll-maker,Iamnotabeautifuldoll17!”Wehavebeencreatedwiththemostbeautiful18.Don’tlookintolife’s19andwishyouwere20you’renot.Maywethankthegreatdoll-makerforwhatwehavebeengiven.1、A．pagesB．sortsC．a(chǎn)imsD．ranks2、A．youngB．happyC．strongD．healthy3、A．warsB．a(chǎn)ccidentsC．trendsD．events4、A．cleanupB．lookoutC．leaveoutD．standup5、A．wiseB．mercifulC．selfishD．rude6、A．specialB．littleC．normalD．common7、A．textB．essayC．creationD．fiction8、A．singB．speakC．waitD．dance9、A．beautyB．wealthC．kindnessD．story10、A．destroyedB．completedC．soldD．brought11、A．nervouslyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．gentlyD．toughly12、A．shortB．fondC．tiredD．full13、A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．ActuallyD．Generally14、A．a(chǎn)dmitB．hateC．a(chǎn)dmireD．hide15、A．nameB．reasonC．colorD．organ16、A．butB．ifC．soD．a(chǎn)nd17、A．inadvanceB．onpurposeC．a(chǎn)tallD．intime18、A．clothesB．qualitiesC．skinD．family19、A．mirrorsB．incidentsC．expensesD．difficulties20、A．nothingB．eitherC．noneD．someoneSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WHEREAREWEGOINGTODAY?ThePlayIndoorPlaygroundcovers2,300squarefeet.Ithasfun,colorfulentertainingandexcitingtoysandequipmentforyoutoplaywith.Howabouttheinflatable（可充氣的）obstaclecourse？Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletowalkarounditasyourebouncingeverywhere?Maybeyouwanttotakeaswimintheballpool.Thegreatthingaboutplayingisbeingabletobecreativeanduseyourimagination.YoucanbeANYTHINGyouwanttobe!Howaboutbeingmonkeystohideoutinthetreehouse?Youcanclimbuptothetopofthetreehouseslide,andpretendtoeatthoseyummybananasbeforeslidingbackdownagain.Orperhapsyouwanttobeprincesses,sittinginthecastlewithyourlovelylonghairflowingoutofthetower.Youcanusetheclothesintheprincessdress-uptrunktoreallyfeelthepart.Forthelittleones,thereisaninfantsectionwheretheycanplayandexperimentwiththetoysattheirownpace,awayfromthebiggerkids,andthereisalsoaSonyPlaystationareafortheslightlybiggerkidswhowanttotryandbeattheirhighestscoresandtrythelatestgames.Don’tworry!Parentsareincludedtoo.TheyhaveanadultloungefurnishedwithcomfortableseatingandaviewoftheplayareasoyoucanrelaxandknowyourchildishavingagreattimeCost.Adult:$3perperson(Parentsarefreeiftherearetwochildrentoplay.)Children:$10fortheIstchild.$8forasisterorbrother.Time:12:00-7:00P.m.fromMondaytoThursday.Address.401West.LosFelizBlvd.SuiteE.Glendale.CA．Tel:82-551-1521、WhowillprobablyregardthePlayIndoorPlaygroundasthemostappealing?A．FamiliesthatwantsomechallengesB．KidswhowanttohavefunoutdoorsC．Kidswhowanttotakepartinfunactivities.D．Parentswhowanttoplaygameswithkids.2、Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspaytoenterit?A．$2B．$21C．$24D．$263、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToencouragekidstotravelaroundB．TotellparentshowtoeducatekidsC．TorecommendsomesportsactivitiesD．ToadvertiseanindoorplaygroundText2BertKatz,myfather-in-law,celebratedhis90thbirthdayinNovember2016.BertlovedsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasanavid(熱切的）listenertoWFANradioand,inparticular,theafternoonshowhostedbyMikeFrancesa.Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.HejustlovedlisteningtoMiketalkaboutsportsandhisYankeeseachafternoon.Thosehoursbroughthimsomuchpleasure.Ofcourse,MikewillbeleavingDec.15,2017after30yearsatthestation.MikelivesinthesamecommunitywhereIworkonLongIsland,andIhavegottentoknowhimoverthepast20years.Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.Mikeagreedwithouthesitation.Twodaysbeforethespecialday,Mikestoppedatmyworkplace.IcalledBertathisnursinghomeandputMikeonthephone.ItwasacompletesurprisetoBert.Mikespentmorethan10minuteswishingBertahappybirthday,andofcourse,talkingabouttheYankees.WhenmyfamilycelebratedBert’sbirthdaytwodayslater,hecouldn’tstoptalkingaboutthephonecall.Overhislifetime,hesaiditwasoneofthenicestthingsanyonehadeverdoneforhim.Unfortunately,Bert’shealthdeclinedlastyearandhepassedawayJuly13,2017.Buteveninhisfinalmonthsinthehospitalandnursinghome,healwayshadaradiosettoWFANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.Andhealsohadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis90thbirthday.1、WhathabitdidBertkeepforyears?A．Playingbaseball.B．Listeningtoasportsprogram.C．Checkinghiseyesightregularly.D．LeadingorganizedcheeringfortheYankees.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph2mean?A．Obvious.B．Unusual.C．Important.D．Understandable.3、Whatwordcandescribetheauthor?A．Honest.B．Caring.C．Patient.D．Independent.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Aspecialgift.B．Thecallfinallyarrived.C．Thebigdreamcametrue.D．Anunforgettablebirthdayparty.Text3IREADmostlyfictionbeforeIwasintroducedtoCaMalcolmGladwell'swork.InhisTEDtalkcalled"Choice,Happiness,andSpaghettiSauce(意大利面醬)",heusedtheexamplesofPepsiandspaghettisaucetoarguethatgivingpeoplechoicesmakesthemhappy.IfIhadonlyheardhisconclusionstatementandmissedtheevidencethatheemployed,Iwouldhavebeenwonderinghowhecouldarguesuchaninterestingpoint.Buthestructuredhisargumentlikeadetectivestory,witheachpuzzlepiececontributingtotheconclusion.Fascinated,IborrowedhisbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessfromthelibrary.Eachchapterhaditsownstoryandargument,andalloftheargumentswereaboutfactorsthatcontributedtoanindividual’ssuccessintheworld.Thedepthofhisresearchwasamazing.Inthefirstchapter,heanalyzedthereasonsbehindthecrashofKoreanAirFlight801in1997,whichkilledmorethan220people.Thedisastertookplacepartlybecausetheco-pilotdidn’tpointoutthemistakesthatthepilotwasmaking.InSouthKorea,it’sdisrespectfultodisagreewithhigherupseveniftheyaredoingsomethingwrong.Perhapsmostinterestingofall,GladwellexplainedwhyAsiansaresogoodatmath.HesaidAsiansgetanadvantagewhentheylearnhowtocountbecausetheirlanguagehasfewersyllables(音節(jié))andmakesnumberseasiertoremember.ButGladwellismostlyinterestedinansweringmyfavoritequestion,"Why?”Andthat’sexactlywhyIlovehisworks.AfterreadingOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessandotherbookslikeit,Ifoundmyselfquestioningmycommonly-acceptedbeliefsmuchmoreoften.Afterall,whyshouldwetakeanythingforgranted?1、Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A．TopromotesomeofGladwell’sbooks.B．TointroduceGladwellandhisbooks.C．ToshowhowGladwelldidresearchforhisbooks.D．ToexplainwhyheenjoysGladwell’sbooks.2、HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGladwell’sTEDtalk?A．Surprisingbutpersuasive.B．Refreshingbutpuzzling.C．Interestingbutdoubtful.D．Funnybutconclusive.3、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Eatingspaghettisaucecanmakeyouhappy.B．CarelessnesscausedtheKoreanaircrashin1997.C．FewersyllablesgiveAsiansanadvantageinlearningmath.D．TheStoryofSuccessisaboutGladwell’spersonalsuccess.4、WhatreallymakestheauthorfallinlovewithGladwell’sworks?A．Hisstrongarguments.B．Hisamazingresearch.C．Hisdetective-likestories.D．Hisquestioningspirit.Text4AleksandraNaranowiczhasgonefromcleaningfloorstotakingtothecatwalkafteraninternationalagencysignedherupontherecommendation.AleksandraNaranowicz,27,struggledtofindworkaftermovingtoEnglandfromPolanddespiteanimpressiveresumeandamaster’sdegree.Shemadeendsmeetwithamodest￡250-a-weekjobwhenshedidherpreviouswork,butherluckchangedwhenoneofherclientsreferredhertoaLondonmodelingagent.TheytoldAleksandrashehadthefigureandlooksofamodel.Shehasalreadystarredinastringofadvertsandcatwalkshowsandisearningupto￡2,000ashoot.Aleksandrasaid,“PeoplesaidIhadaprettyfaceandthatI’dbegoodasamodel.ThisgavemetheconfidencetomeetmodelingagenciesinLondon.”AleksandraleftPolandwithaMaster’sdegreeinPedagogy—thescienceandartofeducationandmovedtoBristol.ShetookajobwithlocalcleaningfirmMoppandoneofherclients,retiredmediamogul（顯要人物）,toldher“withbonestructurelikethatyoushouldbeonacatwalknotcleaningmykitchenfloor”.ShespentthenextfewmonthscleaningfloorstosavethemoneytogotocastingsinLondonandwassignedupbyPRM,whichisaleadingmodelmanagementcompany.Shenowworksasafull-timemodelandhasdonecountlessshoots,specializinginhairmagazinesandadverts.MoppfounderPeteDowdssaid,“We’redelightedtohavebeenapartofhelpingAleksandrawithhercareer.ShewasabrilliantadditiontoMopp’sBristolcleaningteamsowe’resorrytoloseherbutnodoubtshe’ll‘cleanup’inthefashionworldinnotime.”1、WhatdidAleksandraNaranowiczdobeforeshebecameamodel?A．Ateacher.B．Acleaner.C．Aboss.D．Areporter.2、WhydidAleksandraNaranowiczquitherpreviousjob?A．Shehatedherpreviousjob.B．Shepossessedamaster’sdegree.C．Shedreamedofbecomingamodel.D．Shewasencouragedbyherclients.3、Fromthetext,weknowMoppis.A．a(chǎn)modelmanagementfirmB．a(chǎn)cleaningfirminBristolC．a(chǎn)leadingmediacompanyD．a(chǎn)modeltrainingcentre4、Theunderlinedwords“cleanup”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.A．takeoffB．endupC．pickupD．turnupPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprinceifhebroughtgoodnews1．,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobring,hisheadwascutoffShadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversationsOnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesin2．(prepare)foranoutingAswewalked3．(cheerful)outofthedoor,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,abaddayforapicnicforit’sgoingtorain”I4．(strike)himinthefaceinmymindnotforhisstupidweatherreport5．forhissmileMoreoftenthannot,whatmakessomeoneangryisnottheunpleasantnewsbuttheunsympatheticattitudewith6．it’sdeliveredEveryonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,butbigwinnersknowtheyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiverwhen7．(deliver)anybadnewsIfmyneighbor8．(tell)meoftheupcomingrainstormwith9．(sympathetic),IwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarningBigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轟炸)personissure10．(have)語法填空TheTeacher-StudentRelationshipAgoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudentsTosetupagoodteacher-studentrelationship,ateacher’s1．(behave)isimportantTheteachershouldmotivate(激發(fā))thestudentssothattheywanttolearnAgoodteachershouldbe2．(patience),friendlyandstrictHowever,beingtoofriendlymaycausestudentstobecomelazyandstopmakingprogressOn3．otherhand,beingtoostrictmayfrightenthestudentsSoateachershouldavoid4．(go)toextremes(極端)intreatinghisstudentsAndteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothink5．(independent)andlearntostudyby6．(they)Asforthestudents,theymustalwaysrespecttheirteachersStudentsshouldbeeagertolearnaswellaswilling7．(work)hardIt’simportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit’smoreimportanttolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems8．newwaysAboveall,bothstudentsandteachershavetofocuson9．theyshoulddomost,whichmeansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershavetoberesponsiblewhenteachingBesides,studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother,which10．(be)anecessarybasisofsettingupagoodteacher-studentrelationshipSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent1、.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroomintihetentforthecampingequipment.2、.ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.3、.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep4、.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(氣墊)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.5、.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A．Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B．Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation.C．Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.D．Takehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thedayswhenacellphonewasusedfornothingbeyondcallingandtextingaregone．Today，weturnsmartphonesintomagicalmachineswithappsthattransformthemintomusicalinstrumentsorbusinessmachinesorvideoplayers．Butitturnsoutthatweareonlysearchingthesurface．Whoknewthatsmartphoneswouldmakeprettygoodsatellites?1、SmartphonesforecasttheweatherNetworkingexpertOpenSignalhasdiscoveredsomethinginteresting：thesensorsinAndroidphonesdesignedtomeasurebatterytemperature，light，pressureand80oncanbe