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考研《英語一》江西省撫州市樂安縣2023年高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)SuziegoestoherartclassTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Shealwayslooksforwardtothosedayswhenshecandocreativethingsallafternoon.Sheloves___41___bowlsandcupsoutofclay.Lastmonthshelearnedtoput___42___intoahotoven,calledakiln,tomakeithardandstrong.Afterthepottery(陶器)has__43____downfromthekiln,sometimesshe___44___itwithalldifferentcolors.Brightcolorsareher__45____,althoughsometimesshelikestopaintin"___46___colors,"likebrownanddarkgreen.WhatSuzielikesbestaboutartisthegoodfeelingshegets___47___shehasfinished__48____onapieceofart.Andthenwhenshetakesithometoshowherparentsshefeelsso__49____ofwhatshehasmade.OnWednesdaysSuziedoessomethingelsethatshereally___50___.OnWednesdayafternoonsshewritesarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper.Whenshefirst___51___toherschool,shewroteanarticleabouthowitfeelstobeanewstudentinanewschool.Hersecondarticleinthenewspaperwasaboutateacheratherschoolwhohadjustfinishedwritingabook.Onthedaythenewspapercomes___52___,thefirstthingSuziedoesisto___53___whereherarticleisinthenewspaper.Andatthebeginningofherarticle,arethewords:BySuzanneJefferson.Onthewayhomefromschoolyesterday,Suzie___54___tothinkingabouthow__55____artandwritingarethesame.Inartclassshethinksof__56____thingstomake,andthenspendsalotoftimemakingitlookjustright.Andwhenshewritesarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper,shethinksofcreativethingsto__57____,andthenspendsalotoftimemakingit__58____justright.Andwhenshehasfinishedwritingareallygoodsentence,shefeelsalmostasifshehasmadeabeautifulpieceofart.Suzie__59____homesoshecouldwritesomethingshortbeforedinner.Shealreadyhadlotsofideasfornextmonth'snewspaper.Andshewantedtomakesurethatnoneofhercreativeideas___60___awaybeforeshewrotethemdownpermanentlyonpaper.1、A.using B.painting C.drawing D.making 2、A.bowls B.pottery C.cups D.clay 3、A.dropped B.cooled C.come D.fallen 4、A.rubs B.cleans C.brushes D.paints 5、A.bests B.friends C.favorites D.fears6、A.bright B.earth C.black D.deep 7、A.before B.when C.that D.until8、A.working B.painting C.putting D.taking 9、A.worried B.anxious C.happy D.proud 10、A.promises B.wants C.hates D.enjoys 11、A.got B.sent C.moved D.returned12、A.up B.in C.out D.about 13、A.read B.search C.overlook D.check 14、A.began B.went C.got D.started 15、A.soon B.much C.long D.far 16、A.relative B.creative C.productive D.active 17、A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say 18、A.feel B.look C.sound D.appear 19、A.rushedB.walked C.got D.went 20、A.left B.forgot C.floated D.keptSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Yasudais95yearsold.LookingforeasierwaystosearchtheWebandsendemail,heboughtApple’siPad.Thecompanyhassold3.27millioniPadssincetheyenteredthemarketinApril.Althoughit’simpossibletoknowwithcertaintyhowmanyseniors(老年人)arebuyingthem,evidencesuggeststhatit’sahitwithseniors.TheiPad’sintuitiveinterface(直觀界面)makesitattractivetoseniorsaroundtheworld,saysTakahiroMiura,aresearcherattheUniversityofTokyou.“TheiPadisagoodtoolforseniorsbecauseit’sveryeasytouse,”hesays.UnlikethePC,itdoesn’trequireformerknowledge.”JamesCordwell,aresearcherinLondon,saystheiPad’spopularitywithseniorsishelpingApplereachbeyonditstraditionalbaseofyoungcustomers.“Theworld’spopulation,especiallyindevelopedmarkets,isgettingolder.It’sprobablyamarketwhereApplehasleastentered,”Cordwellsays.Seniorusersareakeysourceofgrowthfortheminthefuture.Seniorsmake.upabout22percentofthepopulationinJapan.TheymayprovethatseniorsarewillingtoaccepttheiPad.Besidesthecustomergroupunder30,theyspendmorethananyothergroupinthecountry,accordingtoareport.MotooKitamura,78,aformergassalesman,boughtaniPadtohelphimcommunicatewithhis2-year-oldgrandsonandpreventhimfromexperiencingsomeofthementalproblemsthatsometimescomewithgettingolder.“Tryingnewthingslikethatisgoodmentalexercise,”hesays.1、Theunderlinedpart“ahit”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.asuddenattackB.aheavyburdenC.veryfamiliarD.quitepopular2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheiPad?A.Ithasintuitiveinterface.B.Itiseasytooperate.C.Peoplecanuseitasawaytodomentalexercise.D.Beginnerscanuseitwithoutsimilarexperiences.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThetraditionalcustomersofApplesproductsareusuallytheyoung.B.PeopleabovethirtyareAppleslargestcustomergroupinJapan.C.SeniorswillsoongrowintoAppleslargestcustomergroup.D.SeniorsinJapanarefondofbuyinglatesthi-techproducts.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.iPadinfluencingthecustomergroup.B.iPadleadingAppletoseniors.C.iPad’sarrivalcausingJapanesetothink.D.iPadbeatingthetraditionalPC.Text2Thisisthemostexcitingkayakingexpedition(皮劃艇探險)possibleforbeginnerkayakers.Youcanexpecttoexperienceawholerangeofdifferentconditionsandscenery.Thisexpeditionisatotalof8.27kmindistanceanditactuallyentersthestreamsintheNorthofUbinandexitsintheSouth.Threeandahalfkilometersofpuremangroves(紅樹林),makesthisthelongestpuremangrovekayakingexpeditioninSingapore.Thedistancespentinsidethemangrovegivesyouthemaximumopportunitytowitnesswildlifewithinthemangroveecosystem.Comeexperiencethechallengeofoperatingyourkayakthroughthelabyrinth(迷宮)ofwaterwaysandbeamazedatthecalmandquietbeautyofthewetlands.ThislastcornerofnaturalwildernessinSingaporeissoinaccessible,thatvery,veryfewhaveeverexperiencedit-whichmakesthisatrulyspecialprogram.MostRecentTravelerReviewsTravelerA:TraveledfrombottomtotopofSingaporeinrushhourtrafficinordertogettoUbinfora9:30start—onlytofindnoguidethere.Although,oncehearrived,theguidewaslovely—offeringaveryknowledgeabletourandlotsofenthusiasmaroundabeautifulpartoftheworld—our6-hourkayakingtripwasactuallyoverbefore2:30pm,despiteonlyhittingthewaterat12noon.TravelerB:Theguideswerenice,howeverthebiggestdisappointmentwasthetiming.Wethoughtweweregoingfora4-hourkayakbutwerebackin2hoursandthatincludedtheprekayaksafetytalk.Themangrovesarelovelybutweweretoldthatastormwasnear.Wefeltthattherehadneverbeenanyintentionofgoingoutforlonger.1、Whatisspecialaboutthekayakingtripfortravelersisthatthey______.A.haveagoodrelaxationbykayakingB.feelthechallengeofkayakingC.enjoythebeautyofthewetlandsD.experiencethewonderofmangroves2、WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaboutthekayakingexpedition?A.Thetime,distanceandcostarereferredto.B.Thekayakingtripstartsat9:30amandendsatnoon.C.Thedistancespentinsidethemangroveis3.5kilometres.D.ThemangrovewetlandsofUbinlieinthesouthofSingapore.3、Whichisthecommonpointreferredtobythetwotravelers?A.Theunpleasantweather. B.Theshorteneddistance.C.Thelovelywildlife. D.Theguide’sservice.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesafetyofthekayakingtravelersisnotwellguaranteed.B.Theeco-systemofUbinnaturereserveiswellprotected.C.Thetimingofthekayakingtripissatisfactoryonthewhole.D.Travelers’complaintsmaynotbeconsideredbythetravelingcompany.Text31、WhatistheadvantageofFineways’newfoodlabels?A.Theyprovideextranutritionalinformation.B.Theywarncustomersaboutunhealthyfoods.C.Theyshowdifferentcustomers’nutritionalneeds.D.Theyremindcustomersoftheharmofunbalancednutrition.2、Accordingtothepassage,thenewlabellingsystemcanhelpto______.A.reducetheamountoffoodyoutakeB.followGDAsbymixingvariousfoodsC.makeyourchoiceofmoredeliciousfoodD.satisfythegrowingdemandsfornutrition3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Adinnermenu.B.Aresearchreport.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anadvicebrochure.Text4Beesareunimaginablyterritorial(有地盤意識的),fightingtodeathtodefendtheirhomewithpainfulstings(螫刺).Butkillerbeesareparticularlyfierce.TheyappearedafterAfricanbeeswereimportedtoBrazilinthe1950s.Bythe1980s,theyhadspreadnorthtotheUnitedStates,outgunningnativebeesalongtheway.Theirmassiveattackshavekilledmorethan1,000people.MarioPalma,abiochemistatSaoPauloStateUniversityinRioClaro,Brazil,whostudiessocialbehaviorinbees,wantedtounderstandthebasisofthisaggression.Soheandhiscolleaguesswungablackleatherballinfrontofsomekillerbeesandcollectedthebeeswhosestingersgotstuckintheballduringtheattack.Theyalsocollectedkillerbeesthatremainedinthecell.Theanalysissuggestedthatkillerbeebrainshavetwoproteinsthat—intheaggressivebees—quicklybreakintopiecestoformaso-called“neuropeptide(神經肽)”,theyreportedthisweekintheJournalofProteomeResearch.Palmaandhiscolleaguesalreadyknewthatbeebrainshavethesetwoproteins.“Wewereastonishedwhenweidentifiedsomeverysimpleneuropeptides,whichwereproducedinafewseconds,”Palmasaid.Killerbeesthatremainedinthecelldidnotmaketheseneuropeptides,hereported.Andwhenhisteamputtheseneuropeptidesintoyoung,lessaggressivebees,they“becameaggressivelikeolderindividuals”.Palmaaddedthattheseneuropeptidesalsoincreasetheproductionofenergyandalarmchemicals.Theycouldalsoencouragethenervecellsinkillerbeesneededtomakethestingingattack.“Thereisafinebiochemicalregulationinthekillerbeebrain,”hesaid.Researchershavefoundtheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects,butfewhadassociatedthemwith“fight”behavior.1、Whatisspecialaboutbees?A.Theyareparticularlyfierce. B.Theyshowterritorialbehavior.C.TheywereimportedtoBrazil. D.Theyliveinharmonywithotherinsects.2、WhydidPalmaandhiscolleaguesperformtheexperiment?A.Tounderstandbees’socialbehavior.B.Tostudywhykillerbeesareaggressive.C.Toprovebeesloveflyingaround.D.Tolearnhowbeescommunicatewitheachother.3、Whatfindingsurprisedtheresearchersduringtheexperiment?A.Therearetwoproteinsinkillerbeebrains.B.Youngkillerbeesarefiercerthanolderones.C.Thekillerbeesmakeanattackimmediately.D.Killerbeebrainsproduceneuropeptidequickly.4、Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Theformoftheseneuropeptidesinkillerbees.B.Thefunctionoftheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects.C.Theapplicationofthesescientificmethodsinotherinsects.D.Theproductionofenergyandalarmchemicalsinkillerbees.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Timeflying,itisonlyseveraldaysawayfromtheentranceexaminationtocollegein1.HowIregretthatmuchtime2.(spend)inplayingcomputergamesbeforeItisatthismoment3.IreallyrealizehowimportantitistodoeverythingIcan4.(make)upforwhatIhaven’tlearnedInthepast,Iwouldtake5.forgrantedthatIcouldbeadmittedtoagooduniversitywithouthardworkButafterseveraltimesof6.(fail)Icametounderstandthesaying—“nopains,nogains”Atpresent,IhavenochoicebuttostudyharderthaneverbeforeAlthough7.(face)withagreatpressure,1amstill8.(confidence),firmlybelievingthatIcanachievemygoalsolongasIadjustmymind,makegooduse9.everyminuteandgivefullplaytomypotential10.(Late),withthehelpofmyteachersandstudents,IhavemadegreatprogressIamproudofbeingastudentofQujingNo1MiddleSchoolIlikemyschoolbecauseitcansetupaplatformforusstudentstorealizeourdreamsIlikemyteachersbecausetheycanbuildabridgeforusstudentstosuccessMayourschool11.(get)betterandbetterinthefuture!AnewlibraryinTianjin-TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary-recentlybecame1.onlinehitTheDailyMaildescribedit2.the“world’sultimatelibrary”,whiletheword“breathtaking”wasthe3.(choose)ofNewsweekmagazineOnelookatthelibrary4.you’llseewhyWithitsfuturisticdesignandwalls5.(fill)withbooks,it’sthedreamlibraryofeverybookloverButastheadmirationaburningquestion6.(die)inthebackofourminds:Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownonebyone,7.makeslibrariesfreefromthewaveofdigitalization?Anddowereallystillneedlibrariesnowwe’vegottheInternetinourhands?ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer“Librariesarenotfallinginimportance-peopleare8.(simple)changingthewaytheyusethem,”hewroteontheGuardianwebsiteWestillneedthephysicalspacethatalibraryprovidesIt’ssomethingthat9.(call)a“thirdplace”,accordingtotheSeattleTimesThisisaplacein10.wecanfullyconcentrateonourstudyandworkwithouteasilygettingdistractedSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Stressisamajorprobleminthemodernworld.1、Itiscommonamongofficeworkers.Managingitisnecessaryforpeopleinordertocreateawork-lifebalance.So,howcanyougoaboutremovingstressthroughtheancientartofgardening?Surroundyourselfwithnature.Trees,birdsandscentoftheoutdoorsaregreatwaystohelprelax.2、So,inordertoremovestressthroughgardening,youneedtogrowlotsofplants.Makeitcomfortable.3、Afterall,what’sthepointofmakingitbeautifulifyoucan’tsitorwatchyourflowersgrowafterwards?Agood-qualitysetofgardenfurnitureistheonlywaytomakesureyourgardenisascomfortableaspossibleinordertoremoveyourstress.4、Toreallyappreciategardenspaceforwhatitis,youneedtoleaveallofthestressesofmodernlifebehind,whichmeanskeepingyourphoneindoors.Yes,itmaybehardatfirst.But,afterawhile,itwillbegintofeelnormalandevengood.Sometimesnotknowingwhatishappeningintheoutsideworldistheonlywaytoenjoythetranquility(寧靜)ofyourgarden.Invitefamilyandfriends.Doyouwanttogetthebestwaytotrulyremovestressthroughyourgardeningefforts?Shareitwithyourfamilyandfriends.Agoodbarbecueaswemoveintothewarmermonthsisthebestportofcall.5、Afterawhile,yourgardenspaceshouldbecomearelaxationandstress-freezone.A.Avoidusingtechnology.B.Inparticular,itcanbeakillerifleftuntreated.C.Toattractwildlife,setfeedingtablesinyourgarden.D.Thepeacefulnessofnatureactsasanaturalwaytoreducestress.E.Justmakesureyoudon’tinviteanyonelikelytocauseanargument.F.Itgivesyougoodfood,goodcompanyandagoodchancetoremovestress.G.Furnitureisnecessaryforyoutomakethemostofyourcomfortablegarden.Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingupafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1、Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisallto
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