考研《英語一》溫州市蒼南縣2023年高分沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語一》溫州市蒼南縣2023年高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Apastor(牧師)hadakitten(小貓),whichonceclimbedupatreeandwasafraidtocomedown.Hecoaxed(哄誘),butfailed.Thetreewasnotenoughtoclimb,sohedecidedtoaropetohiscarandpullittomakethetreedown,andthenhecouldgetthekitten.That’shedid.Aftercheckinghisprogress,hethecaralittlefurtherforward,butunluckilytheropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekitteninstantlythroughtheair—outof.Thepastorfelt.Hewalkedallovertheneighborhoodlookingforthekitten,butinvain.Sohe,“Lord,Ijustcommitthiskittentoyourkeeping,”andwentonabouthis.Afewdayslaterhemetachurchmemberatastore.Hetoseecatfoodinhershoppingcart.“Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodyouhatecatssomuch?”Heaskedher.“Youwon’tbelievethis,”Shereplied,andthentoldhimhowherlittlehadbeenbeggingherforacat,butshekept.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadagain,sotheMomfinallytoldher,“Well,ifgivesyouacat,I’llletyoukeepit.”“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,getonher,andaskGodforacat.Youwon’tbelievethis,butIsawakittencameflyingoutofthebluesky,andrightinfrontofher.”learned...Neverunderestimate(低估)thePowerofGodandHisUniqueSenseofHumor.1、A．tallB．youngC．strongD．long2、A．fixB．windC．rollD．tie3、A．bendB．breakC．lieD．fall4、A．howB．whyC．thatD．what5、A．pushedB．movedC．pulledD．dragged6、A．sailedB．threwC．floatedD．flowed7、A．reachB．mindC．sightD．touch8、A．frightenedB．terribleC．confusedD．a(chǎn)ngry9、A．a(chǎn)skedB．wonderedC．doubtedD．prayed10、A．businessB．wayC．researchD．prayer11、A．seemedB．decidedC．happenedD．came12、A．unlessB．whenC．becauseD．though13、A．boyB．babyC．girlD．pet14、A．thinkingB．waitingC．hatingD．refusing15、A．a(chǎn)ppearedB．beggedC．a(chǎn)rguedD．cried16、A．GodB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．PastorD．somebody17、A．stomachB．legsC．kneesD．head18、A．suddenlyB．slowlyC．graduallyD．obviously19、A．rushedB．restedC．droppedD．landed20、A．KnowledgeB．LessonC．AbilityD．SkillSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenWarrenBuffett,themostsuccessfulinvestor,wasaskedaboutthesecrettohiswealthandsuccess,herevealedthathereadeveryday,500pages,tobeprecise.Unfortunately,ifyou'realreadyworking9?5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsofreadingwithoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?Youcan!WiththeBlinkistapp,yougetthekeylearninginminutes,nothoursordays.Ourexpertstransformthesebooksintoquick,easy-to-understandinsights.Startwiththe5most-readbooks.1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin12minreadingtime147kreadsDoyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingoverthesecanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegie19minreadingtime238kreadsEverwonderedwhyyoucan'tstopworryingaboutsomething?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithaformulathathelpsyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen13minreadingtime137kreadsAreyoumakingtherighttrade-offs(權(quán)衡)inlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbebadinthelong-run—inwaysyoucan'tevenimagine.4.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson13minreadingtime62.4kreadsEveryonehasapassion.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.5.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGoleman16minreadingtime318kreadsDidyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you'redeemedtooemotionaltothinkrationally?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.1、WhatkindofpeopledoestheBlinkistappbestsuit?A．Successfulinvestors. B．Richbusinessmen.C．Peoplewhohavelittletimeforreading. D．Studentswholovebooks.2、Whichbookhasbeenreadbythelargestnumberofpeople?A．HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.B．HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?C．FindingYourElement.D．EmotionalIntelligence.3、Whichbookoffersadvicetopeoplewhofeelstressed?A．ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo.B．HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.C．HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?D．FindingYourElement.Text2What’ssmall,buzzeshereandthereandvisitsflowers?Ifyousaidbeesorhummingbirds,yougotit.Youwouldn’tbethefirstifyoumixedthetwoup.Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too.Scientistsfirstcomparedthetwobackinthe1970swhenstudyinghowanimalssearchforfood.Theideaisthatanimalsuseakindofmathtomakechoicesinordertominimizetheworkittakestoearnmaximumrewards.Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedrelativetoothers.Itwas“almostlikeanalgorithm(算法)”forefficientsearching,saidDavidPritchard,abiologistattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.Hummingbirdsandbeeshadsimilarsolutions.Asthefieldofanimalcognition(認(rèn)知)appeared,hummingbirdandbeeresearchparted.Neuroscientistsandbehavioralecologistsdevelopedwaystostudybeebehaviorinnaturalisticsettings.Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.Tobefair,hummingbirdsandbeesdiffer.Forexample,hummingbirdshavemoreadvancedeyesandbrainsthanbees.Honeybeesandbumblebeesaresocial;hummingbirdstypicallyaren’t.Buthowevertheyperceive(感知)orprocessinformation,theybothexperiencesimilarinformation,Dr.Pritchardsaid.Inday-to-daysearchingforfood,forexample,hummingbirdsmayrelyonmoreofabee’s-eyeviewthanabird’s-eyeview.Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon’tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower’soriginallocation.Dr.Pritchardisinvestigatingif,likebees,hummingbirdsengageinviewmatching—hovering,scanningsnapshotsofaplacetoitsmemoryandusingthoseasreferenceslater.1、Whatisthecenterofresearchonhummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970s?A．Memory.B．Movementrules.C．Rewardcalculating.D．Informationprocessing.2、Whichsubject’sresearchmethodswereadoptedtostudythelearningabilityofHummingbirds?A．Math.B．Biology.C．Ecology.D．Psychology.3、Howdoresearchersfindoutthathummingbirdsarenotlikebirds?A．Bysettingthemfree.B．Bymovingflowers.C．Bymatchingview.D．Bymakingmaps.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HummingbirdsandBeesB．HummingbirdsintheLabC．NewTrendsinStudyingBeesD．ThinkingofHummingbirdsasBeesText3Twodeerjumpedoutinfrontof16-year-oldAmandaFloyd'scar.Shesteppedonthebrake,stoppingthecarjustintime.Butlater,shestartedtexting.Distracted(分心的)，Amandaturnedleftandright,thencrashedintoanothercar.Luckily,shewasn'tinarealcar--shewasinadrivingsimulator(模擬器)atRooseveltHighSchool,Ohio,US.“Ineverreallyrealizedthatcarsmakeaturnthatmuch,"Amanda,aJunior,said.Sheaddedthatshewouldn'ttextwhiledrivinganymore.TheOhioDepartmentofTransportation(ODOT)andStateHighwayPatrolbroughtthesimulatortotheschool.Theysaidtheywantedtohelpstudentslearnaboutthedangerofdrivingwhiledrunk,whiletexting,orwhiletalkingonthephone.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,distracteddrivingclaimed3,4501ivesin2016alone.Expertsbelievetheactualfigureisprobablyhigher.Thesimulatorisbasicallyacomputerprogram.Likemanycomputergames,itwasahitwiththestudents.Theylinedupandcrowdedaroundtowatcheachothertaketurns.Thesimulatorhasasteeringwheel!(方向盤),brakeandgaspedal(油門踏板).Itismadeupofthreelargecomputerscreensonatable.Studentschooseadistraction,suchasdrivingwhiledrunkortexting.Theyalwayscrash,ofcourse.Then,theyarepulledoverbythepolicetobetaughtthebadresultsoftheirdriving:howmuchdamagethey'vecaused,whattheirfineis,ifanyonediedintheaccident,andifthey'regoingtogotoprison."Itteacheshowtodrivewithoutbeingontheroad,"saidShanteThompson,16.Shehadjustcrashedintoadeer.ODOTspokesmanJustinChesnicsaidhundredsofkidshavegonebehindthewheelsofar.Hesaidevenmorehavebenefitedfromwatchingtheirclassmates."Drivingissuchamajorresponsibility,sotakeitseriously"hesaid.“Putawayyourcellphone.Alotoftheaccidentsouttherearebecauseofdistracteddriving.Itcannotonlychangeyourlife,butitcanchangesomeoneelse'slifeforever.Theresultsareserious."1、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraphOne?A．Introducethetopicofthetext.B．Illustratetheauthor'spointofview.C．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D．Offersomebackgroundinformation.2、WhyisthedrivingsimulatorprojectintroducedtoRooseveltHighSchool?A．Itteststhestudents'abilitytostayfocused.B．Itgetsstudentstohavefunbetweenclasses.C．Itteachesstudentshowtodealwithtrafficaccidents.D．Itmakesstudentsawareofthedangersofdistracteddriving.3、Whatcanweknowaboutthedrivingsimulator?A．Itisconnectedtothelocalpolicestation.B．Itisarealcarbuthaslargecomputerscreens.C．Itattractsthestudents'interestasacomputerprogram.D．Itbenefitsthestudentswhouseitmorethanthosewhoonlywatch.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TrafficrulesinOhio,US.B．Dangerofdistracteddriving.C．Simulateddrivingforstudents.D．Advantagesofcomputergames.Text4BeneaththewaterintheChina'sQiandaoLakeliesahiddentreasure.TheancientcityofShiCheng(alsoknownasLionCity),locatedintheprovinceofZhejiang,hasbeensubmergedunderwaterfor53years.ShiChengwasfoundedabout1,300yearsagoinavalleysurroundedbytheFiveLionMountains.WhentheChinesegovernmentdecidedtheyneededanewhydroelectricpowerstation(水力發(fā)電站)，adamandman-madelakewereconstructedandthecitywasleftatthebottomofthisnewbodyofwater.Now,itsitsatdepthsrangingfrom85feettoabout103feet.MuchliketheMachuPicchuruinsinPeru,thisunderwatercityremainedforgottenuntilsomerenewedinterestsleadtoitsrediscovery.QiuFeng,alocalofficialinchargeoftourismthoughtaboututilizingShiChengforentertainmentonthelakeandasadestinationfordivingclubs.OnSeptember18,2001,scubadiversmadetheirfirstattemptunderwater."Wewerelucky.Assoonaswedivedintothelake,wefoundtheoutsidewallofthetownandevenpickedupabrick,"QiutoldGuangzhouDailyinaninterview.Moreresearchwasconducted,anditwasdiscoveredthattheentiretownwasintact(t881),includingwoodenbeamsandstairs.Aftertheinitialfindings,internationalarchaeologistsandafilmcrewthenrecordedthepreservationofthelostruins.Lookingatsurfaceofthelake,dottedwithover1,000islands,you'dneverknowthatanentirecitywasbelow.It'sincredibletothinkthatafterallthistime,thestructurestillremainsintactandwecouldonedayvisitit.Untilthen,ShiChengwillcontinuetoremaininconspicuouslysubmerged1、WhywasShiChengcoveredbywateraccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethecityhasalonghistory.B．Becausethegovernmentcouldattractmoretouristsbydoingso.C．Becausethegovernmentneededtobuildapowerstationwhereitwas.D．Themountainssurroundingthecityledtotheconsequence.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"initial"meaninparagraph2?A．Original B．GreatC．Wonderful D．Amazing3、WhatisthemostunbelievablepartofShiChengaccordingtothepassage?A．IthassomethingtodowithMachuPicchuruinsinPeru.B．Noonewasinterestedinthelostcityforalongtime.C．Itsstructurekeepsperfectinthewaterforalongtime.D．Thereareover1,000islandsprotectingthelostcity.4、Whowillmostprobablycometovisitthelostcity?A．Someonewholikesswimming.B．Someonewholikesdiving.C．Someonewholikesclimbingmountains.D．Someonewholikestakingpictures.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whydosomepeopleeattoomuch?Isitbecausethey’rehungry?Oristhereascientific1．(explain)?Thereareanumberoftheoriestoaccount2．overeatingOnefactordependsonthetimeofday“It’sallpartofaroutine,”saysRandySeeley,3．professorofpsychiatryinCincinnati“You’rehungryatnoonbecausethat’sthetimeyou4．(eat)lunchforthepast100days”AnotherreasonwemayeatmorethannecessaryisthatthebodyneedstosatisfyasaltandsugarbalanceDrinkingalcoholalsoincreasesappetite,becausethebodywantssomething5．(absorb)thealcohol6．(basic),overeatingcanalsobeaquestionofmorebiologicalfactorsForinstance,yourbodytemperaturecantellyourbrainthatyoufeelhungry“Yourbodytemperature7．(drop)whenit’stimetoeat,andeatingwarmsyouup,”saysGinaHarlow,apaediatricsprofessoratHarvardUniversityAlso,thesmellofcertainfoodscanmakeusimaginesubconsciouslythepleasureofeating8．Harlowadds,“IfyouknowyouloveFrenchfires,9．(smell)themwillmakeyouwanttoeatthembecauseyouknowhowgoodtheyare,10．canleadtoeatingtoomany”So,thenexttimeyourealizeyou’veeatentoomuch,don’tworryaboutitYoucanalwaysblameitonscienceOnlineshopping1．(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasonsFortheconsumers,itcansavesometimeforthepeople2．don’thavemuchsparetimeJustclickingthemouse,theycangetwhattheywant3．stayingathomeForthesellers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewithoutenoughcirculatingfundsComparedwiththetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyin4．(rent)ahouseSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Criticismcanbedividedintotwotypes.1、Thisisthetypeofcriticismthatcanbethemosthurtful.Parentsmightexpresstheirdisapprovalofyourchoiceincareer,friendsorlifestyle.Peoplemaycriticizehowyoudressorthewayyouact.Itcanbeterriblyunpleasanttotolerateit.Thesecondtypeofcriticisminvolvespointingoutyourweaknessesandmistakes.Nooneisperfect,yetmanyimperfectpeopleseemtofinditextremelyeasyto“l(fā)etusknow”whenwemessup.2、Andthefactthattheyaretellinguswhatwealreadyknowmakesitmuchmoreannoying.Whenpeopleexpresstheirdisapprovalofsomeareaofyourlifeyoufirstneedtoconsiderhowyoufeelaboutit.Youneedtobesecureinwhoyouareandthedecisionsthatyoumake.3、Rememberthatthereisadifferencebetweenbeingfirminyourchoicesandbeingstubborn.Don’tbestubborn.Bematureenoughtotrulyhearwhattheyaresaying,evenifyoudon’tagreewithitatfirst.4、Ifnot,justletitgoandtrustthattheymeantwell,butwhattheyweresayingisnotforyou.Don’tbemadatthem.5、Improvingyourselfworksbestifyoucanseeyourselffromdifferentangles.Otherpeoplehavedifferentviewsonwhatyouaredoingandcanhelpyou.Ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhojustwanttolearnthehardway,trylisteningtosomeadviceforachange.Itmightdoyousomegood.A．Inmanycases,wealreadyknowalotofwhatpeoplearesayingtous.B．Youmaycometorealizethattheyhaveagoodviewofthingsandareright.C．Thereisnoneedforyoutocareaboutothers’criticism.D．Thefirsttypeiswhensomeoneexpressestheirdisapproval.E.Bearinmindthatyoushouldnevercriticizeothers.F.Ifyourdecisionsaresolidandyoufirmlybelieveinthem,youwon’tallowanyonetochangeyourmind.G.Ifsomeoneispointingoutyourmistakes,useittoyouradvantage.Third-CultureKidsDidyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivinginatotallydifferentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid!Theterm“third-culturekid”(orTCK)wascoinedinthe1960sbyDr.Ruth.ShefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhensheresearchedNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Caughtbetweentwocultures,theyformtheirveryown.1、About90percentofthemhaveauniversitydegree,while40percentpursueapostgraduateordoctordegree.Theyusuallybenefitfromtheirinterculturalexperience,whichhelpsthemtogrowintosuccessfulacademicsandprofessionals.2、Infactmanyhardshipsmayarisefromthisphenomenon.Athird-culturekidmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletelytotheirnewsurroundingsasexpected.Instead,theymayalwaysremainanoutsiderindifferenthostcultures.Max,forexample,experiencedthisfundamentalfeelingof