考研《英語一》溧水縣2023年模擬試題含解析_第1頁
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考研《英語一》溧水縣2023年模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe1myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome2me.Isawworryand3onmyfather'sface.Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles.Ifelt4.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled5andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn'tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe6requiredtomakemydreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn't7outinthefront,Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I8seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto9whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem10weight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.11Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed.Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe12leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.Voices,both13andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep14untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto15to.Iwhispered,"I'msosorry,Dad,I'msosorryI16you."Helookedatme,saying,"Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust17.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.""Butweworkedso18.Whataboutourdream?"Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,"Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?"Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga19pathformyjourney,Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora20.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.1、A.dream B.weather C.result D.day2、A.for B.to C.a(chǎn)cross D.over3、A.coldness B.a(chǎn)stonishment C.excitement D.a(chǎn)musement4、A.proud B.great C.nervous D.a(chǎn)fraid5、A.programs B.studies C.instructions D.practices6、A.sacrifice B.potential C.patience D.a(chǎn)ttention7、A.look B.move C.start D.come8、A.should B.could C.must D.need9、A.relief B.spirit C.pleasure D.glory10、A.give B.feel C.hold D.a(chǎn)dd11、A.Where B.Because C.If D.Although12、A.trust B.emotion C.strength D.confidence13、A.loud B.foreign C.soft D.firm14、A.going B.running C.fighting D.training15、A.refer B.talk C.listen D.a(chǎn)gree16、A.frightened B.disturbed C.disappointed D.bored17、A.develop B.change C.follow D.happen18、A.late B.hard C.closely D.quickly19、A.new B.near C.rough D.narrow20、A.wish B.duty C.rank D.raceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthespectacularParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrand-motherweren,’ttookeenontheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback,“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butregardless,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.1、WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherlegsamputation.C.shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.2、Whatdoestheword“which”underlinedinparagraph4referto?A.thecontinent B.thepictures C.theleg D.thelocation3、Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.A.helpfulandambitious B.friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreative D.independentandsensible4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoshare B.ASpecialArtificialLegC.AnOutstandingPhotographer D.Gallagher’sSummerHolidaysText2Surfing:FamousBeaches,FamousWavesNorthShore,Oahu,Hawaii:FamousforbeingthebirthplaceofsurfingWide,sandybeachesstretchnearly20milesalongthePacificOcean.BetweenDecemberandFebruary,thissurfingdestinationissuitableonlyforexperiencedsurfers,asitsbigwavescanreach30feet.Insummer,theoceancanbealmostcompletelyflat,makingitperfectforswimming.HuntingtonBeach,California:FamousfortheUSOpenofSurfingcompetitionThisbusy8.5-mile-longbeachattracts8millionvisitorsayearforbodysurfing,boogieboarding(趴板沖浪),andboardsurfingateverylevel,beginnertoexpert.Atnight,thebeach’sfirepits(深坑)drawfamiliesasmuchasthewavesdoduringtheday.Thebesttimeforsurfersiswinter,whentheswellscanhit15feet.JeffreysBay,SouthAfrica:FamousforbeingthesettingoftheclassicmovieTheEndlessSummerThisareaoftheoceanmaycontainthemostconsistentwavesontheplanet,withsomeupto10feet.ThebestwavesarebetweenlateMayandlateAugust.Thebeachsometimesclosesbecauseofsharks,butatothertimes,surfersareluckyenoughtosurfalongsidedolphins.Tamarindo,CostaRica:FamousforbeingfeaturedinthemovieTheEndlessSummerⅡThisbeachhaswavesupto12feethigh,whicharegoodforlong-boardersorshort-boarders,beginnersorexperts,withthebestwavesfromApriltoJuly.Bodysurfingisnotrecommendedbecauseofoffshorerocks.Thelaid-backatmosphereandnearlyperfectyear-roundweathermakeitfeelliketheCaliforniabeachesofthe1950s.1、Thebeachwiththebiggestwavesis______.A.Oahu’sNorthShore B.HuntingtonBeachC.JeffreysBay D.Tamarindo2、JeffreysBayandTamarindoarebothknownfor______.A.offshorerocks B.competitionsC.movies D.dolphins3、HowareNorthShoreandHuntingtonBeachsimilar?A.Bothbeachesarethesamelength.B.Botharesuitableforallsurfinglevels.C.Thewavesarebothperfectforbodysurfing.D.Winteristhebesttimetosurfatbothbeaches.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aid-back”meaninEnglish?A.Worried. B.Relaxed.C.Excited. D.Depressed.5、TheHuntingtonBeachinformationdiffersfromtheothersinthatitincludes______.A.theheightofthewaveB.theweatherconditionsC.thebesttimetovisitD.thenumberofvisitorseachyearText3IfIhadtochoosewhatlanguagetolearnnext,it’satoughdecisionbutit’dprobablybeGermanbecausemanypeoplethatknowseverallanguagestellmethatGermanistheirfavouritelanguageintermsofexpressingthemselves.AndIthinkitmighthavesomethingtodowiththevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit’dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge.Elena(Canada,teacher)IthinkI’dliketolearnFrenchnextbecauseit’saveryromantic(浪漫的)languageanditcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations.Besides,IthinkitcouldhelpmeunderstandEnglishabitmoreaswell,sinceitwaspreviouslythelanguageofdiplomacy(外交).Bryan(USA,writer)I’dlovetolearnItaliannext.IvisitedMilanlastyearandIthinkitwouldbegreattobeabletospeaktosomeofthelocals.Also,it’squitesimilartoSpanish,soIdon’tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.Georgina(England,Olympicswimmer)I’dreallyliketolearnFrench.Iactuallylearneditsomeyearsago,butIhaven’tuseditinalongtimeandI’veforgottenitbutit’salanguagethatIreallyenjoyspeaking,andIthinkFranceisawonderfulcountry.James(NewZealand,travelwriter)1、WhichisoneofthereasonswhyBryanwantstolearnFrench?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itisusedfrequently.C.ItsoundsmorebeautifulthanEnglish.D.Itallowshimtoexpresshimselfmoreclearly.2、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.GeorginawillliveinMilan.B.GeorginacanspeakSpanish.C.Georginafeelspuzzledabouthercareer.D.GeorginawantstomakesomeItalianfriends.3、Whoisthemostfearlesslearner?A.Elena.B.Bryan.C.Georgina.D.James.4、WhatdoJamesandBryanhaveincommon?A.TheybothhavelearnedFrench.B.TheyboththinkFranceisanicecountry.C.TheyboththinkFrenchcanhelpthemunderstandEnglish.D.Theyarebothwriters.Text4TheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theyunsaddled(卸鞍)theirhorsesandsteamedsomepeas,whichtheyfedtotheirsteeds(戰(zhàn)馬)inlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,fille9dbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,mymonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andindoingso,hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked:"Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle?""Thatisthewayofthefoolish,"repliedtheminister,"theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisuncertain."Thenheadded,"Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglect(忽略)somuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspea.TheKingunderstoodtheblameandrealizedhowveryfoolishhehadbeenhimselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded.Hegaveoutorderstohismen,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetotheircountry.1、WhatdidtheKingdoafterheknewagroupofbadguysweredoingsomethingillegal?A.Heaskedtheministerforadvice. B.Heledhisarmytodefeatthem.C.Hefoundsomemonkeystofeed D.Helookedforsheltersintheforest.2、TheministerpersuadedtheKingtogiveuphisoriginalplanby________.A.steamingsomepeastofeedthehorsesB.a(chǎn)musingtheKingwiththemonkey’strickC.blamingthekinggentlyusingthemonkey’sexample.D.goingbackandguardingthecountry.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.bringup B.getbackC.giveaway D.comeup4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAngryKing B.ABattleagainsttheOutlawsC.ASimple-mindedMonkey D.AnUnguardedKingdomPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThisyearIwaschosenasthevicemonitor(副班長)oftheclassAtfirst,IwasreallyexcitedtohavebeenchosenAndIlikethemonitor,Charlieaswell,1.hasafunnyfacebutworksveryhardMybestfriend,Sally,wasalsohappyformeShesaidthelastvicemonitor,Joey,hadbeenveryrudeand2.(kind)toherShealwaystalkedaboutit,butIusually3.(ignore)itCharlieandIhavetostaybehindafterschooltomakesuretheclassroomiscleanIcamebackbeforeCharlielastThursdayIfoundSallyatJoey’sdesk4.(cut)upJoey’sEnglishtextbookIwas5.(extreme)shockedSallyaskedmenottotellanyoneAfterthat,sheranoutandCharliecameinCharliesawthebookandsoonrealized6.hadhappenedHeaskedmewhatIhadseenbutIsaid7.Thenextday,JoeywascryingShewas8.(frighten)totellourteacherbecauseshemaythinkshediditSallyishappyaboutthisThismakesmeangryCharlieinsiststhatI9.(tell)ourteacherthetruth,butIamconcerned10.thefriendshipwithSallyWhatshouldIdo?Since1.firstfullyartificialplasticwasinventedin1907,humans2.(find)innumerableusesforthematerialIthasfound3.(it)wayintoourtools,ourclothesandevenourbodiesInanewstudyin4.(environment)scienceandtechnology,researchersestimatetheaverageAmericaneatsmorethan50,000piecesofmicroplasticparticles,5.(small)than5millimetersinlengtheveryyearandbreathesinanother50,6.Althoughthehealth7.(effect)ofconsumingthesetinybitsofplasticareunclear,researchersstresstherealvolumethatpeopleare8.(casual)swallowingisalarmingThelargestcontributorcame9.drinkingbottledwater,in10.thebottleitselfaddedmorethan32timesmoreplastictoadiet11.(compare)withtapwater,TheGuardianreportsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whatisfriendship?Theanswersmaybedifferent.1、.Wecannotlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecannotlivewithoutairorwater.Friendshipgivesusafellingofsafetyandwarmth,andfriendshipencouragesustogoaheadallthetime.2、.Whenwefeelhappy,wecanshareourhappinesswithfriends.Whenwefeeldown,friendswillcomfortus.Ifweareoverconfident,ourfriendscanpersuadeus,andtheycanmakeusconfidentandbravewhenwearediscouraged.Friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagoodfriend.3、.Ifyouhelpyourfriendsfornoreasonbutsimplybecausetheyareyourfriends,thismeansthatyouregard(認為)yourfriendsasyourself.Thisistruefriendship.Infact,friendshipisn'talwayseasilykept.4、,youshouldtreathimorherinthewayyouwanttobetreated.Keepthesecretsthatyourfriendtellsyou.Keepyourpromisewithyourfriend.Sharethingswithyourfriend.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Becauseoffriendship,ourlivesarefullofhappiness.Therefore,themorefriendswehave,themorepleasures(樂事)wecansharewiththem.Let'ssay“Thankyou”toourfriendsfortheirloveandcare.5、,neverforgettokeepthebeautifulfriendship!A.WhenyouwanttokeepafriendB.IfyourfriendshipstillcannotlastlongC.NomatterwherewegoorwhowebecomeD.EveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendshipE.TruefriendshipmustbesincereandmustnothaveconditionsF.Butone,thingisclearthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlifeG.SometimespeoplehavegoodfriendswhentheyareyoungandstudyinginschoolWhenyouwriteamessageoranemail,youmightputasmilingfaceorotherpicturesattheendtomakethemessagemorefun.Thesepicturesareemojis(表情符號).1、Later,theywereusedonApple’siPhoneandAndroidphones.Nowtheyareeverywhere!Emoticonoremoji?Beforeemojis,therewere

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