《導(dǎo)與練》牛津英語(yǔ)《Unit2Growingpains》Ⅲ

SectionⅢ

Wordpower，GrammarandusageUnit2

Growingpains語(yǔ)法精講?專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破品味語(yǔ)法一、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)津（1）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中關(guān)系代詞通常是：which指物，whom指人。（2）介詞的確定方法：結(jié)合句意，一看先行詞，二看從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定介詞。講解歸納露西就讀的這所學(xué)校很有名。你認(rèn)識(shí)記者正在與之交談的那個(gè)男演員嗎？這本書(shū)打開(kāi)了一扇能使我們看到外面精彩世界的窗戶(hù)。點(diǎn)津若定語(yǔ)從句中的短語(yǔ)是固定搭配，拆開(kāi)便失去了原來(lái)的意義，則介詞通常不能前置到關(guān)系代詞之前。Thisisnotthebookthat/whichwehavebeenlookingfor.這不是我們一直找的那本書(shū)。（3）介詞短語(yǔ)+關(guān)系代詞也可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Towardstheevening,wegottoamountain,atthefootofwhichwasalargetemple.接近傍晚的時(shí)候，我們到了一座山下，山腳下有一座大寺廟。二、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谀且?jiàn)面的日子?？捎胦nwhich代替Where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.這就是我出生的房子?？捎胕nwhich代替why原因原因狀語(yǔ)Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.我想象不出他拒絕我提議的原因?？捎胒orwhich代替關(guān)系副詞起連接主句和從句的作用，又在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，when,where和why分別表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和原因。（1）when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。常用onwhich,inwhich,atwhich,duringwhich等代替。April1stisthedaywhenpeoplemakefunofothers.=April1stisthedayonwhichpeoplemakefunofothers.4月1日是人們捉弄?jiǎng)e人的日子。（2）where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。常可用inwhich,atwhich,onwhich等代替。Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?=Canyoutellmetheofficeinwhichheworks?你能告訴我他上班的辦公室嗎？（3）whywhy在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可用forwhich代替。why不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Thisisthereasonwhyhewentaway.=Thisisthereasonforwhichhewentaway.這就是他離開(kāi)的原因。三、一些需要特殊記憶的關(guān)系詞的用法（1）Idon’tlikethewayinwhichhelooksatpeople.我不喜歡他看人的方式。當(dāng)先行詞是way且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，除了用inwhich，還可以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，此外that還經(jīng)常省略。Judgingfromthewayhewalked,Ibelievedhewaswoundedintheleg.從他走路的方式判斷，我認(rèn)為他的腿受傷了.（2）Finallycamethedaywhenhehadtoleavehishometown.最終他不得不離開(kāi)故鄉(xiāng)的那一天到來(lái)了。當(dāng)先行詞為time,moment,day等，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句也可以用that引導(dǎo)，that常省略。Itwasthefirsttime(that)wehadstayedupsolate.這是我們第一次熬夜這么晚。Themoment(that/when)hesentthemail,Johnrealizedwhatabigmistakehehadmade.約翰一寄完郵件就意識(shí)到他犯了個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤。ShewastheonlygirlIwentsteadywithduringthefouryears(that/when)Iwasatuniversity.她就是我大學(xué)四年唯一交往的女孩。（3）我們經(jīng)常可以看到引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞whose和ofwhich相互替代，但是不是在任何情況下兩者都可以替換，它們之間的區(qū)別是什么？①whose既可以指人，又可以指物，而ofwhich只能用來(lái)指物。②ofwhich除了可以表示所屬關(guān)系外，還可以用來(lái)表示整體與部分的關(guān)系，而whose不能。Ⅰ.用關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞完成下列句子1.Isthisfactorythe_____.______oneyouvisitedlastweek?2.Isawahouse,thewindowsof________werebroken.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練thatwhichwhich3.Idon’tknowthereason________________hefailedtoattendtheparty.4.Shehastwosons,bothof________aredoctors.5.Thedays_____________blackpeoplecouldnottravelwithoutapassbookaregoneforever.6.Thisistheplace________________myfatherwasborn.why/forwhichwhomwhen/inwhichwhere/inwhich7.Mybirthdayisaday_____________Ithinkaboutmyfuture.8.Ifeltmostangryabouttheway________________I’vebeentreated.9.Thescientistwith__________myfatherworked,wentabroadlastyear.10.Letmethinkofapropersituation______________thissentencecanbeused.when/onwhichthat/inwhich)whomwhere/inwhichⅡ.完成句子1.讓你們用來(lái)買(mǎi)狗食的錢(qián)已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了。Themoney__________you________buydogfoodwasgone.2.還記得我們將這個(gè)家讓你負(fù)責(zé)的那一天嗎？Doyoustillremembertheday_______we____you__________ofourfamily?withwhichweretowhenleftincharge3.第一天，我坐在一個(gè)名叫Diane的女孩身邊.OnthefirstdayIsat_______agirl______namewasDiane.4.美術(shù)是我了解很少的一門(mén)學(xué)科。Artissubject____________Iknowlittle.5.英語(yǔ)老師上課的方式很有趣。Thewaymy_________Englishteacherhadclassesisinteresting.nexttowhoseaboutwhichinwhich6.瑪麗是一個(gè)（我）非常想和她交朋友的女孩.Maryisagirl___________Iwanttomakefriends______.7.我小時(shí)候是和我爺爺生活在一起的。Mygrandfatheristheperson___________IstayedwhenIwasyoung.who/whomwithwithwhomⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Abooking

officeisaplace___ticketsaresold.A.WhenB.whereC.WhyD.which解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aplace,將其帶入從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。2.Thisistheperson__Iborrowedsomemoney.A.WhoB.fromwhomC.fromwhoD.fromwhich解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是theperson,將其帶入定語(yǔ)從句，Iborrowedsomemoneyfromhim。3.Bamboogrowsbestintheplace_______itiswarmandrainsoften.A.WhichB.whereC.ThatD.as解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是theplace,將其帶入從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。4.Thisisnottheway__wedidthetestlasttime.A.withwhichB./C.inthatD.which解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是theway,將其帶入從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)連接詞有三種：that/inwhich或省略。5.Theway_____wasthoughtofbyhim____theexperimentwassimilartotheway_____youcarrieditout.A.that;doing;whichB.which;ofdoing;inwhichC.what;todo;/D.it;ofdoing;inthat解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。第一空將theway帶入從句，作主語(yǔ)，所以用that/which；第二空thewaytodo或thewayofdoing“做某事的方法”；第三空將theway帶入從句，作方式狀語(yǔ)，用that/inwhich或省略。6.Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.inthatC.WhichD.ofwhich解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是theway，將其帶入從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)連接詞有三種：that/inwhich或省略。7.I’llshowyouastore_______youmaybuyall_________youneed.A.where;whichB.inwhich;thatC.which;thatD.that;that解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。第一空先行詞是astore；將其帶入定語(yǔ)從句，youmaybuyallyouneedinthestore，所以用inwhich/where，第二空定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是不定代詞all，帶入定語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，用that或省略。8.Wethoughtyouwereaperson_____wecouldexpectgooddecisions.A.ofwhoB.ofwhomC.fromwhoD.fromwhom解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是aperson,將其帶入定語(yǔ)從句，wecouldexpectgooddecisionsoftheperson，所以選ofwhom.9.TV

TurnoffWeek,_______millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldjoineveryyear,triestoencouragepeopletopayattentiontolife.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.WhichD.when解析：選A。句意：每年世界上有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人參與關(guān)閉電視周，這一活動(dòng)旨在鼓勵(lì)人們注重生活。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞join作