2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)跳出題海健康飲食（模擬篇）（解析版）第一輯

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語英語教材·單元主題語境專題訓(xùn)練健康飲食—模擬篇（解析版）【2022屆遼寧省沈陽市重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)合體高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬】IstartedthelatestroundoftheNutriFitprogrammeweeksago.Wetakeabout45minutestogothroughparticipants’healthrecords,previousdiets,expectations,andlevelsofwillingnesstochangetocustomizetheprogrammetomeeteachindividual’sneeds.Iwasshockedbyonething.Whenitcomestoweight-lossgoals,Iusuallyask“Whenwasthelasttimeyouwerehappywithyourbody”?Thereplyusuallyrelatestopre-wedding,pre-kids,pre-college—theusualsuspects.However,thistime,almosteveryonesaid,“Ofcourse,Iwasn’thappywithitthen,butI’dbehappywithitnow!”Itmademestoptothink.Formostofus,nomatterhowmuchwedon’treallylikethebodyshape,therewilllikelybeapointinthefuturewhenwewouldkillforthebodywecurrentlyhave.Idon’tmeantoupsetanyonefromimprovingtheirhealthrightnow.Butmaybeweneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Weshouldbehappyandgratefulforourbodiesexactlyastheyare.That’swhyNutriFithaschangedintosomethingmuchmoreholistic（整體的；全面的）.Nowwehaveeveryshapeandsizetakingpart,butthegoalsaresomuchbigger:diseaseprevention,moreenergyandclarity,betterimmunity,well-balancedhormones...thelistgoeson.Yes,wegetgreatbodypartresults,butyouareaboutsomuchmorethanwhatyourbodylookslike.Inmyopinion,thekeyruleofasuccessfulnutritionprogrammeistobebasedonrealfood.Ifyoufocusmoreonbalanceddietsandlessonweight,itbecomesamentallyhealthierprocess.Ifyou’regoingtomaintainyournew,healthylifestyle,itneedstobesomethingyouactivelyenjoy—alifestylethatyouwanttomaintain.Ifyoueathealthilybecauseyouwanttoratherthanyouhaveto,lifegets1,000percenteasier.1.Whatdidtheauthordotocustomizetheprogrammeforindividuals?A.Analyzeandadjustparticipants’dietarystructure.B.Examineparticipants’physicalhealthcondition.C.Makeclearofpeople’shealthhistoryandplansD.Introducetheprogrammeindetail.2.Whatmadetheauthorshocked?A.People’sdiscontentwiththeirpreviouslife. B.People’soptimismabouttheircurrentbody.C.People’ssatisfactionwiththeirformerbody. D.Peoplesambitiousgoalsoflosingweight.3.WhatdoesNutriFitpayattentiontonow?A.People’simage. B.People’shealth C.People’sweight D.People’sappearance4.Whatshouldasuccessfulnutritionprogrammefocusonintheauthor’sview?A.Ahealthylifestyle. B.AsoundexerciseplanC.Enoughnutritiousfood D.Weightloss.【參考答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者開始NutriFit項(xiàng)目，來滿足每個(gè)人的需求。文章介紹了人們對自己身體的看法以及NutriFit所發(fā)生的改變。1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wetakeabout45minutestogothroughparticipants’healthrecords,previousdiets,expectations,andlevelsofwillingnesstochangetocustomizetheprogrammetomeeteachindividual’sneeds.(我們會花大約45分鐘的時(shí)間來瀏覽參與者的健康記錄、以前的飲食、期望和愿意改變的程度，以定制項(xiàng)目來滿足每個(gè)人的需求)”可知，作者為個(gè)人定制節(jié)目明確人們的健康史和計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwasshockedbyonething.Whenitcomestoweight-lossgoals,Iusuallyask“Whenwasthelasttimeyouwerehappywithyourbody?”Thereplyusuallyrelatestopre-wedding,pre-kids,pre-college—theusualsuspects.Howeverthistime,almosteveryonesaid,“Ofcourse,Iwasn’thappywithitthen,butI’dbehappywithitnow!”(我被一件事震驚了。當(dāng)談到減肥目標(biāo)時(shí)，我通常會問，你上一次對自己的身體感到滿意是什么時(shí)候？答案通常涉及到婚前、孩子出生前、上大學(xué)前這些常見的問題。然而這一次，幾乎所有人都說：“當(dāng)然，我當(dāng)時(shí)對自己的身體很不滿意，但我現(xiàn)在對以前的身體很滿意！”)”可知，人們對他們以前的身體的滿意讓作者感到震驚。故選C項(xiàng)。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“That’swhyNutriFithaschangedintosomethingmuchmoreholistic.Nowwehaveeveryshapeandsizetakingpart,butthegoalsaresomuchbigger:diseaseprevention,moreenergyandclarity,betterimmunity,well-balancedhormones...thelistgoeson.(這就是為什么NutriFit已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成更全面的東西。現(xiàn)在我們有各種各樣的人參與，但目標(biāo)要大得多：預(yù)防疾病、更有活力、更清晰、更好的免疫力、荷爾蒙平衡……這樣的例子不勝枚舉)”可知，NutriFit現(xiàn)在關(guān)注的是人們的健康。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inmyopinion,thekeyruleofasuccessfulnutritionprogrammeistobebasedonrealfood.Ifyoufocusmoreonbalanceddietsandlessonweight,itbecomesamentallyhealthierprocess.Ifyou’regoingtomaintainyournew,healthylifestyle,itneedstobesomethingyouactivelyenjoy—alifestylethatyouwanttomaintain.Ifyoueathealthilybecauseyouwanttoratherthanyouhaveto,lifegets1,000percenteasier.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，一個(gè)成功的營養(yǎng)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該關(guān)注健康的生活方式。故選A項(xiàng)。【廣東名校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)測試】McDonald'svegan(嚴(yán)格素食的)McPlantburgerisnowavailableinallbranchesacrosstheUKandIreland,thefastfoodgianthasannounced.Thenationwidelaunchofthenewmenuitemcomesafterasuccessfultrialin250McDonald'srestaurantslastyear.TheMcPlant,whichtookmorethanthreeyearstodevelop,featuresaburgerdevelopedbyBeyondMeatandavegancheeseslicebasedonpeaprotein,aswellasvegansauce,veganbun,mustard,ketchup,onions,pickles,lettuceandtomatoes.AccordingtoMcDonald'stheburgerhas"alreadyprovedhugelysuccessfulwithcustomers"andwillbeavailableonthehighstreet,inretailparksandservicestations.

ItcomesasanumberoffastfoodrestaurantchainsrolloutveganofferingsaspartofVeganuary,a31-daychallengethatencouragespeopletocatonlyplant-basedfoodsthroughoutthemonthofJanuary.BurgerKinghaslaunchedvegannuggets(雞塊),whileKFCannouncedthatitsveganchickenburgerismakingapermanentreturntoitsmenu.WetestedtheMcPlantburgerwhenitwasreleasedinOctoberlastyear,anddeterminedthattheveganburgerhadthe"unmistakableMaccyDflavours".Oneofourtesterssaid:"HavingnoteatenameatMcDonald'sburgerforover20years,IamthrilledtobeabletoenjoyaburgerinsteadofhavingtosettleforFrenchfriesasavegetarian."MichelleGraham-Clare,chiefmarketingofficeratMcDonald'sUKandIreland;said:We'resopleasedthatourMcPlantisnowofficiallyonthemenuandavailableformoreofourcustomerstotasteandenjoy."WesawaremarkableresponsetothetrialperiodbackinOctoberandnowMcPlantisonthehighstreet,inretailparksandservicestationsallover-theUKandIrelandsoallofourcustomerswillbeabletotryit."1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcPlant?A.Ithasbeenonsaleforthreeyears. B.Itisavailableworldwide.C.Itismainlybasedonpeaprotein. D.Itscreationwasalongprocess.2.WhatisKFCdoingforVeganuary?A.Itiscreatinganewburger B.Itisencouragingpeopletogiveupmeat.C.Itisbringingaproductbacktothemenu D.Itislaunchingveganchickennuggets3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetester'swords?A.McDonaldsusedtohavefewvegetarianoptionsB.SheishappytoeatallofMcDonalds'productsC.Shedidn'tvisitMcDonaldsfortwentyyearsD.Shefeelsregretfulaboutbeingavegetarian4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.McPlanthitsthemenu. B.McPlantisagreatsuccess.C.McPlant-atastymeatalternative. D.Veganfastfoodisbecomingpopular.【參考答案】1.D2.C3.A4.A【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了麥當(dāng)勞快餐巨頭推出麥當(dāng)勞素食漢堡。1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMcPlant,whichtookmorethanthreeyearstodevelop,featuresaburgerdevelopedbyBeyondMeatandavegancheeseslicebasedonpeaprotein,aswellasvegansauce,veganbun,mustard,ketchup,onions,pickles,lettuceandtomatoes.(McPlant，花費(fèi)了三年來開發(fā)的，特色是由BeyondMeat開發(fā)的漢堡和基于豌豆蛋白的素食奶酪片，以及素食醬、素食面包、芥末、番茄醬、洋蔥、泡菜、生菜和番茄。)”可知，McPlant的創(chuàng)造是一個(gè)長期的過程。故選D項(xiàng)。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“BurgerKinghaslaunchedvegannuggets(雞塊),whileKFCannouncedthatitsveganchickenburgerismakingapermanentreturntoitsmenu.(漢堡王推出了素食雞塊，而肯德基宣布其素食雞肉漢堡將永久回歸其菜單。)”可知，肯德基為了Veganuary，將一種產(chǎn)品列入菜單。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“HavingnoteatenameatMcDonald's[burger]forover20years,IamthrilledtobeabletoenjoyaburgerinsteadofhavingtosettleforFrenchfriesasavegetarian.(我已經(jīng)20多年沒吃過麥當(dāng)勞的漢堡了，現(xiàn)在我可以享受一個(gè)漢堡，而不是作為一個(gè)素食者只能吃炸薯?xiàng)l，我感到很興奮。)”可知，麥當(dāng)勞過去幾乎沒有素食選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“McDonald'svegan(嚴(yán)格素食的)McPlantburgerisnowavailableinallbranchesacrosstheUKandIreland,thefastfoodgianthasannounced.Thenationwidelaunchofthenewmenuitemcomesafterasuccessfultrialin250McDonald'srestaurantslastyear.(麥當(dāng)勞快餐巨頭宣布，麥當(dāng)勞的素食McPlant漢堡現(xiàn)在在英國和愛爾蘭的所有分支機(jī)構(gòu)都有售。去年，在250家麥當(dāng)勞餐廳成功試用后，新菜單項(xiàng)目在全國推出。)”以及下文可知，本文主要講述快餐巨頭麥當(dāng)勞突出素食漢堡，素食漢堡進(jìn)入麥當(dāng)勞的菜單，因此推斷A項(xiàng)“McPlant進(jìn)入菜單”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。【廣東省汕頭市2022屆普通高考第一次模擬，A】CheesyPizzaStuffingYield:4to6servingsTime:45minutes,plusdryingbreadIngredients:?1(12-to14-ounce)loafbrioche(黃油面包),tornintobite-sizepieces(about4cups)?4tablespoonsunsaltedbutter,plusmoresoftenedbutter?1largeyellowonion?Saltandblackpepperand2tablespoonstomatosauce?1largeeggand1cupwholemilk?2cupsshreddedlow-moisturemozzarella(馬蘇里拉奶酪)Directions:Thenightbeforeserving,spreadthebreadpiecesonasheetpanandletsitonthecountertodryout.Alternatively,youcanbakethemat250degreesuntilcompletelydriedoutandnolongersoft,20to30minutes.Whenreadytomakethestuffing,transferthebreadtoalargebowl.Heatovento350degreesandgreasea9-by-13-inchor8-by-11-inchbakingdishwithsoftenedbutter.Meltthe4tablespoonsbutterinalargeskilletovermedium-highandaddthethinlyslicedonion.Seasonwithsaltandpepper,andcook,stirringoccasionally,untilslightlybrownedattheedges,5to7minutes.Stirinthetomatosauceandcookuntilfragrant,aboutIminute.Inamediumbowl,beattheeggwithafork,thenbeatinthemilk.Pourthemilkmixtureoverthebreadandtosswithtwospoonsuntilevenlycoated.Add1cupmozzarellaandtossagainuntilwellcombined.Letsituntilthebreadfullyabsorbstheliquid,about5minutes.Transferthestuffingandanyaccumulatedliquidtothegreasedbakingdish,spreadoutevenlyandtopwiththeremaining1cupmozzarella.(Tomakeahead,youcanstopatthisstage,coverthedishandrefrigerateforupto24hours.)Bake,uncovered,untilheatedthroughandthecheeseismelted,15to25minutes.(Youmayneedtoaddafewminutestothebaketimeifthestuffinghasbeenrefrigerated.)1.Whichingredientisunnecessaryforthedish?A.Tomato. B.Milk.C.Butter. D.Salt.2.WhichprocedurecorrectlyfollowstheDirections?A.Theonionusedshouldbethicklycut.B.Thebreadpiecesshouldbesoftenedbeforeserving.C.Twocupsofmozzarellashouldbeaddedrespectively.D.Thestuffingwhichhasbeenrefrigeratedshouldbebakedfor24hours.3.HowistheDirectionsorganized?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bypresentingfindings. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.【參考答案】1.A2.C3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了干酪披薩餡料制作的指導(dǎo)說明。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ingredients中“4tablespoonsunsaltedbutter,plusmoresoftenedbutter”（4湯匙無鹽黃油，再加上更多軟化黃油）、“Saltandblackpepperand2tablespoonstomatosauce”（鹽、黑胡椒和2湯匙番茄醬）以及“1largeeggand1cupwholemilk”（1個(gè)大雞蛋和1杯全脂牛奶）可知，成分中分別有黃油、鹽、牛奶以及西紅柿醬，并沒有西紅柿。故選A項(xiàng)。2.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Directions中第三段的“Add1cupmozzarellaandtossagainuntilwellcombined.”（加入一杯馬蘇里拉奶酪，攪拌均勻。）以及第四段的“spreadoutevenlyandtopwiththeremaining1cupmozzarella”（均勻攤開，蓋上剩下的1杯馬蘇里拉奶酪）可知，在這個(gè)指示過程中，分別加入兩杯馬蘇里拉奶酪。A、B、D項(xiàng)均與原文不符。故選C項(xiàng)。3.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Directions中第一段的“untilcompletelydriedoutandnolongersoft”（直到它們完全變干，不再松軟）、第二段的“untilslightlybrownedattheedges”（直到邊緣略呈棕色）、第三段的“untilthebreadfullyabsorbstheliquid”（直到面包完全吸收液體）以及第五段的“untilheatedthroughandthecheeseismelted”（直到加熱完全和奶酪融化）可知，這個(gè)指導(dǎo)說明步驟是通過呈現(xiàn)結(jié)果來組織的。故選C項(xiàng)。【重慶市第八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性月考英語卷，A】ThereissomuchgreatfoodtoenjoyonandofftheStrip.Remembertofollowallguidelines,wearamaskwhenappropriate,andifyouhaven’tdonesoalready,getvaccinatedbeforehittingthetown.PeyoteDowntownNottobeconfusedwithaMexicanrestaurantwithasimilarname.ThemenuisacasualmixofregionalAmericaninfluences.Almosteverythingonthemenuhasaconnectiontotheoutdoorgrill.Ofcourse,meatsarethehighlight,grilledoverredoakwithanaromathatcanbesmelledatleastablockaway.Thecost:Dishes$13-45,allglassesofwine$11.Howtoorder:Bookatableonline.BrezzaResortsWorldTherestaurantoffersamoderninterpretationofclassicItaliancuisineviainventiverecipes.Brezzaisbestenjoyedasacompletemulti-courseexperience,beginningwithfarm-focusedantipasti（開胃小吃）beforecontinuingwithvibrantpastasandmeatorseafooddishes.Thecost:Dishes$17-165,glassesofwine$14-32.Howtoorder:Bookatableonline.RebellionPizzaAnthemCustomizeyourownpizzawithachoiceofnearly20toppingsorgowithoneofthespecialtypies,includingtheSpicyHoneyPepperoni,tomato-freeSpinach,orafocaccia-styleSicilian.Thedoughusesapolishstarter,whichproducesasoft,chewycrust.Thecost:Pizzasare$10-25,beer$6-10.Howtoorder:S