版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
考研《英語(yǔ)一》碭山縣2023年深度自測(cè)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Speakingtwolanguagescanactuallyhelpreducesomeeffectsofagingonthebrain,anewstudyhasfound.Researcherstestedhowlongparticipantsneededto1fromonecognitive(認(rèn)知)tasktoanother,somethingthat’sknownto2longerforolderadults,saidleadresearcher,BrainGold,anexpertattheUniversityofKentucky,“Ithasgreateffectsthesedaysbecauseourpopulationis3gradually,”Goldsaid.“Seniorsare4longer,andthat’sagoodthing,butit’sonlyagoodthing5acertaindegreethattheirbrainsare6.”Gold’steamcomparedtask-switchingofyoungerandolder7,knowingtheywouldfindslowerspeedsinthe8populationbecauseofpreviousstudies.9,theyfoundthatolderadultswhospoketwolanguageswereabletoswitchmentalgear(齒輪)10thanthosewhodidn’t.First,Goldandhisteam1130people,whowereeitherbilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)12monolingual(單語(yǔ)的),tolookataseriesofcoloredshapesand13withthenameofeachshapebypushingabutton.Then,they14theparticipantswithasimilarseriesofcoloredshapesandaskedthemtorespondwithwhat15theshapeswerebypushingabutton.Thebilingualpeoplehadthe16torespondfastertotheshiftingprompts(提示).Researchersthengathered80morepeopleforasecond17;40bilingualsand40monolinguals.Thistime,researchersusedFMRImachinesto18brainactivityduringthesameshape-andcolor-identifying19.Goldandhisteamfoundthatbilingualpeoplehaddifferentbrainactivitythantheirmonolingualpeers.“Learningasecondlanguageinchildhoodwasthoughtofas20,”Goldsaid.“Actually,it’sbeneficial.”1、A.switchB.performC.jumpD.transport2、A.holdB.spendC.lastD.take3、A.increasingB.a(chǎn)gingC.growingD.exploding4、A.survivingB.stayingC.livingD.expecting5、A.withB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.to6、A.powerfulB.healthyC.sensitiveD.special7、A.a(chǎn)dultsB.researchersC.leadersD.seniors8、A.randomB.ordinaryC.olderD.younger9、A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However10、A.fasterB.slowerC.longerD.better11、A.paidB.a(chǎn)skedC.promisedD.forced12、A.yetB.norC.orD.a(chǎn)nd13、A.rememberB.realizeC.recallD.reply14、A.presentedB.rewardedC.a(chǎn)ssistedD.treated15、A.formsB.typesC.colorsD.sizes16、A.rightB.a(chǎn)bilityC.opportunityD.determination17、A.experimentB.conclusionC.lessonD.task18、A.recognizeB.improveC.makeD.record19、A.toolsB.scoresC.tasksD.games20、A.uselessB.reasonableC.simpleD.interestingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It’sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon’trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.2、Theunderlinedword“dire”inPara.4means.A.urgentB.commonC.typicalD.a(chǎn)voidable3、Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause.A.morepeopleareindemandofbeefB.developingcountriesraisemorecattleC.morelandisavailabletoraisecattleD.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow4、Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.A.describetheboomingofthebeefproductionB.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductionC.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforestD.a(chǎn)rgueforadecreaseinbeefconsumptionText2AccordingarecentreportinNewScientist,abreakthroughbirthoccurredundertheradarsomefivemonthsago.WiththehelpofJohnZhangfromtheNewHopeFertilityCenterinNewYorkCity,aJordaniancouplegavebirthtoachildwithonemorethantwogeneticparents.So-calledthree-parentbabiesactuallyhavemorelike2.001parents,accordingtoexperts.Andthebabyboybornearlierthisyearisn’tthefirstchildtohavealittlemoreDNAthanMomandDadcouldprovideontheirown.AnIVFtechniquethatreliedonsmalltransfersofdonors’DNAwaspioneeredintheUnitedStatesduringthe1990sbutwasbannedafterfewerthan100babieswereborn.ThisJordaniannewbornrepresentsthefirstsuccessfulbirthinanewwaveof“three-parent”techniques—onesthataremoresophisticatedandthatwilllikelystickaroundmuchlonger.Fornow,thereisnocountrywherethemethodusedtogivebirthtothebabyboyisreallylegal.ZhangperformedtheprocedureinMexico,where,hetoldNewScientists,“Therearenorules.”Thesetechniquesinvolvethetransferofmitochondrial(線粒體的)DNAormtDNA.Oftencalledthe“powerplants”ofthecell,themitochondriatransformenergyfromfoodintoenergythatcanpoweracell.Whensomeone’smitochondriadon’tfunctionproperly,it’sbadnewsindeedforcells.Mitochondrialdiseasescancauseawholehostoflife-threateningproblems,andit’sestimatedthatasmanyas4,000childrenarebornwithsuchconditionsintheUnitedStateseachyear.Inthiscase,thecouplehadlosttwochildrenatyoungagesduetoLeighsyndrome,aneurologicaldisordercausedbyamutation(變異)inthemother’smitochondrialDNA.1、Whydoexpertscallthebabyboyathree-parentbaby?A.Becausehisfatherhasmarriedtwowomen.B.BecausehisDNAisfromthreedonors.C.BecausehehasDNAfromhisparentsandadonor.D.BecausehismothergavebirthtohimwiththehelpofZhang.2、Theunderlinedword“sophisticated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.developedB.importantC.specificD.expensive3、WhydidtheJordaniancouplelosetwochildren?A.Themothersufferedfrommanydiseases.B.Themothercouldn’tgetenoughenergy.C.Themother’sbodyfunctioncouldn’tworkproperly.D.ThemotherhadthediseasecausedbyamutationinmtDNA.4、Whatcanbeinferredformthetext?A.TheIVFtechniquewasusedaroundtheworldduringthe1990s.B.Mitochondrialdiseasescanbetransferredfrommotherstobabies.C.ThebabyboywasborninJordanfivemonthsago.D.Fathers’mitochondrialdiseasescan’taffectyoungbabies.Text3Byhighschool,T.J.wasthemostfamousoneinhistown.Imethimforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershipelection.WhenIshowedup,thecommunityleadersgavemethisoverviewoftheattendingstudents:“Wehaveallthestudentsheretoday,fromthestudentpresidenttoT.J.Ware,theboywiththelongestarrestrecordinthehistoryoftown.”Atthestartoftheelection,hewasstandingagainstthebackwall.Hedidn’treallyjointhediscussiongroups,ordidn’tseemtohavemuchtosay.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.Theicemeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistofpositiveandnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.T.J.hadsomedefinitecommentsonthosesituations.Allofasuddenhewasbeingtreatedlikealeader.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness,andeveryonewaslistening.Bytheendoftheelection,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamelectedhimco-chairmanoftheteam.ButwhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,hearrivedtoafirestorm.Agroupofteacherswereprotesting(抗議)totheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theyremindedtheprincipal,“He’llprobablystealhalfthefood.”Surprisingly,twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagrouptocollectfood.Theycreatedaschoolrecord:2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Itwasenoughtofilltheemptyshelvesintwoneighborhoodcenters,andthefoodtookcareofneedyfamiliesintheareafor75days.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafullarticlethenextday.Theeventhelednowcollects9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”T.J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.1、WhatwasT.J.famousforwhentheauthorfirstmethim?A.Collectingfood.B.Makingtroubles.C.Beingelectedco-chairman.D.Showingupattheelection.2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThegroupswelcomedT.J.’sopinions.B.T.J.knewlittleaboutthetopicsinthediscussions.C.T.J.wasunwillingtocollectfoodforneedyfamilies.D.ThegroupsmadealistofpositiveandnegativethingsaboutT.J..3、WhydidT.J.arrivetoafirestorm?A.Hewascaughtinterribleweather.B.Hesufferedafiredisaster.C.Hisstealingwasmadepublic.D.Hisbeingelectedwasstronglyopposed.4、Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Badtimesmakesagoodman.C.Everyonedeservesachancetocleanuptheirmistakes.D.Badluckoftenbringsgoodluck.Text4Atseventy-three,MarciaPollock’sfatherwasamanofgreatindependenceandpride.Thekidscalledhim“Poppy”,anamethateverybodyused.Poppylivedinhisoldneighborhoodandhehadapart-timejobatalocalpharmacy(藥房).AfterMarcia’smotherdied,PoppyfirmlyrefusedMarciaandJack’sinvitationtocomeandlivewiththem.Hewasstubbornaboutnotcrowdingtheirlittlehouse,aboutnotbecomingaburden.Infact,hewasalwayshelpful.Thekidslovedhimbecausehelistenedtothemandbecausehealwaysbroughtthemsomething.HealsobroughtspecialgiftstoMarciaandJack,neverarrivingempty-handed.Andsoitwaswithshockandbewilderment(迷惑)thatMarciawenttoseePoppyinthehospitalthatsummerafterhehadfallendowninthestreet.ThedoctorsaidthatPoppyhadbeenlivingoncoffeeanddoughnuts.Laterthatday,thepharmacisttoldMarcia,“Hehaspracticallynomoneyatall—justthegovernmentchequeandwhatlittlehemakeshere.YetImyselfsawhimspendmostofhislastchequeonyourlittleboy’sbicycle.”ShebecamesternwithPoppy.“You’refoolish,Poppy,”shesaid.“Ihavemypride,”P(pán)oppyanswered.“Falsepride,”shehurled(斥責(zé))backathim.Duringautumn,Poppydidn’tcomearoundasoftenashehadinthepast,butwhenhedid,hewouldstillarrivewithlittlegiftsinhand.Then,justbeforetheholidays,PoppytoldMarciathathecouldn’tvisitthemonChristmasDaybecausehewouldwatchthestore,butMarciaknewtheshopwasnotopenonChristmas.ShefeltworriedandcalledPoppy,tellinghimthathewasoneofthemandthattheyalllovedhim.HalfanhourbeforetheturkeywentonthetableonChristmas,Poppycame.Thekidsrushedtohimandgavehimmorehugsandkissesthanhehadeverhadbefore.PoppyheldouthisarmstoMarcia,andhishandswereempty—yetneverhadtheybeenmorefilled.1、WhichisPoppy’sreasonfornotlivingwithhisdaughter?A.Hehadapart-timejob. B.Hewasstubbornsometimes.C.Helikedlivingindependently. D.Hedidn’twanttobecomeaburdentoher.2、WhywasMarciapuzzledafterhearingthedoctor’swords?A.Shedidn’tknowwhohadknockedPoppydown.B.ShethoughtPoppyhadenoughmoneyforliving.C.Shewonderedhowtotakecareofhimlater.D.Shethoughtthedoctordidn’tknowhislivingcondition.3、Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stern”inparagraph5?A.patient B.a(chǎn)ngryC.respectful D.a(chǎn)fraid.4、WhydoestheauthorsaythatPoppy’shandswerefilledatlast?A.Poppylearnedthathewasloved.B.Poppyhadbroughtenoughgiftsbefore.C.Poppystillheldhisindependenceandpride.D.PoppyhadfoundreasonsforMarcia’srudeness.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ilovenaturalscience,whichcamefrommycuriosityinnatureFrom1.earlyage,IcaughtfrogsandinsectsinthenearbywoodsIexploredthecoolstreams2.(run)throughthewoodsandsearchedforfishlivinginthewaterAsIgrewup,myinterestsexpandedaroundsubjectsinschool,particularly3.biology,chemistryandphysicsinhighschoolTheseinterestswereincreasedwithmoretime4.(spend)inthedesertsofArizonaThedesertwasnottotallynewtome,sinceI5.(visit)relativesinPhoenixseveraltimesbeforeImovedthereHowever,exploringthedesertonmyownwasnewIcheckedundereveryrockandbushlookingfor6.(sign)oflifeIfoundmanyincredibleanimalsOnceIhappenedtodiscover7.(poison)snakesunderarockIwasverysacredHowever,I8.(eventual)grewtobecautiousofthemandnowsnakesaremyfavoritestudysubjectIamnowanecologistIhavedoneresearchindeserts,forests,streamsandlakesFindingnewspeciesstill9.(excite)meIamgladtohaveastrongcuriosityinthenaturalworldMyhobbyandcuriositymakeme10.Iamnow語(yǔ)法填空Everycountrysharesthings1.common:wevaluefamilyandlaughter,cherishfoodandhealth,andcelebratelarge2.(festival)andtraditionsYetwithinthesimilarthingsweshare,thereareuniquepartsofeachcountryOnecharacteristicthatisfamousofBritishpeople3.(be)theirsenseofhumor,particularlyself-mockery(自嘲)ThisisatypeofhumorthatcriticizesandundervaluesoneselfForexample,afatpersonmayjoke:“IamonanewseafooddietIfIseefood,Ieatit”Thisis4.well-knownself-mockeryjokeIt’sdifficultwhyself-mockery5.(tie)totheBritishpeopleButeverynation’ssenseofhumorcomesfromitscultureandhistoryItcouldcomefromanotherBritishcharacteristic,modesty,6.(mean)nottalkingopenlyaboutyourskillsThisseemstobesomethingthatissimilarwithpeopleinChina,7.modestyplaysabigpartindailylifeItalsoactsasadefenseofourself-respectbyplayingdownourskills,thiscan8.(less)thechanceofpeoplecriticizingusAnotherpossiblereasonis9.theBritishpeopledonottakethemselvestoo10.(serious)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenyou'redealingwithastressfulsituationorgoingthroughahardtime,peopleinyourlifecanhelpyou.Whensomeonewhocaresknowswhatyou'regoingthrough,ithelpsyoufeelunderstoodandnotsoalone.1、Problemsseemsmallerwhenyoutalkaboutthemwiththerightperson.Youcandobetterandfindoutsolutionsmoreeasilywhenyoushareyourproblems.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetandgivehelp.2、othertimesyouneedadviceonthings.Helpcanbeveryeasy,likeahomeworkproject.Oritcangoonforawhile,liketeachingtobringupafailinggradeoradvisingtogetthroughadifficultpersonalsituation.It'slikelyyouremembertimessomeonehelpedyou.3、Friendshelpedyougetthroughsadnessordealwithdisappointment.Teachersmighthaveguidedyouthroughthecollegeapplicationprocess.4、Youmightgiveahandtoyourclassmatewhometdifficulty.Friends,parents,teachersandotheradultscanbegreatresourceswhenyouneedhelp.Therearealsotimeswhenyouneedtheextrahelpthataprofessionalcanprovidebest.Doctorscanofferspecializedhelpforahealthproblem.5、A.Havingarightpersonmeansalot.B.Parentstaughtyoutostopabadhabit.C.Difficultiesareeverywhereinyourlife.D.Youneedtolearntogivehelpintherightway.E.Sometimesyoujustwanttohearanencouragingword.F.Turntotheprofessionalpeopleforhelpwhenyouneed.G.Andyoucanalsoremembertimeswhenyouhelpedothers.Question:My14-year-oldsonisverydisrespectfultomyhusbandandme,andwedon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Wetellhimtogethomebeforedark,butheisoftenlate,andthenwewait,worryandsometimesgetclosetocallingthepolice.Andsowhathappenswhenhedoescomehome?Wehaveabigargument.Canyouhelpus?Answer:Yoursonshould,ofcourse,comeinbeforedark,notbecauseyousayso,butbecauseitishisresponsibilityandbecauseyouwouldworryabouthimifhedidn’tcomehomewhenhepromised.1、Justtellhimthathehastobehomeontimeifhewantstogooutnexttime—andthatthis
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 更改合同范本(2篇)
- 2025年外研版七年級(jí)歷史下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案
- 廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)2025年中考物理一模試題含答案
- 2025年山東藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招職業(yè)技能測(cè)試近5年??及鎱⒖碱}庫(kù)含答案解析
- 2025年安徽機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招職業(yè)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試近5年??及鎱⒖碱}庫(kù)含答案解析
- 2025年四川中醫(yī)藥高等專科學(xué)校高職單招職業(yè)技能測(cè)試近5年??及鎱⒖碱}庫(kù)含答案解析
- 2025年哈爾濱電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析
- 2025至2031年中國(guó)成衣小樣洗染機(jī)行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報(bào)告
- 創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目成功因素分析-深度研究
- 搜索結(jié)果質(zhì)量評(píng)估方法-深度研究
- 春季開(kāi)學(xué)安全第一課
- 課題申報(bào)書(shū):數(shù)智賦能高職院校思想政治理論課“金課”實(shí)踐路徑研究
- H3CNE認(rèn)證考試題庫(kù)官網(wǎng)2022版
- 感統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練培訓(xùn)手冊(cè)(適合3-13歲兒童)
- 牛客:2024年智能制造校園招聘白皮書(shū)
- 新入職消防員考核試卷題庫(kù)(240道)
- 海員的營(yíng)養(yǎng)-1315醫(yī)學(xué)營(yíng)養(yǎng)霍建穎等講解
- 2023年廣東省招聘事業(yè)單位人員考試真題及答案
- 幼兒平衡車訓(xùn)練課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)小提琴譜樂(lè)譜
- 我國(guó)全科醫(yī)生培訓(xùn)模式
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論