2023考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文名師版

考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文名師版Thefindingsofaresearchinstitutionhaveconsistentlyshownthatworkersinallcountriescanbetrainedonthejobtoachieveradicallyhigherproductivityand,asaresult,radicallyhigherstandardsofliving.詞匯突破：consistently[k?n?s?st?ntli]adv.一貫地；一致地；堅實(shí)地radically[?r?d?kli]adv.根本上；徹底地；以激進(jìn)的方式結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句子主干是Thefindingshaveshown。that后面的部分是賓語從句，作haveshown的賓語。在這個賓語從句中，主語是workers，謂語是canbetrained，to...是目的狀語，and...是名詞短語作achieve的并列賓語。參考譯文：研究機(jī)構(gòu)的調(diào)查結(jié)果一致表明，可以對所有國家的工人進(jìn)行工作培訓(xùn)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)根本上更高的生產(chǎn)率，從而根本上提高生活水平。Progressinbothareasisundoubtedlynecessaryforthesocial,political,andintellectualdevelopmentoftheseandallothersocieties;however,theconventionalviewthateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestprioritiesforpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountriesiswrong.詞匯突破:conventional[k?n?ven??nl]adj.符合習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的；常見的；慣例的priority[pra????r?ti]n.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；[數(shù)]優(yōu)先次序；優(yōu)先考慮的事結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句是由分號隔開的兩個分句組成，第一個分句的主干是Progressinbothareasisnecessary，F(xiàn)or...是狀語；第二個分句的主干是theconventionalviewiswrong，其中thateducationshould...inpoorcountries是theconventionalview的同位語從句。參考譯文:毫無疑問，這兩個領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步對于這些社會以及所有其他社會的社會，政治和思想發(fā)展都是必要的；然而，傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，教育應(yīng)成為促進(jìn)貧窮國家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的最高優(yōu)先事項之一，這是錯誤的。Inaddition,thecomputerprogramsacompanyusestoestimaterelationshipsmaybepatentedandnotsubjecttopeerrevieworoutsideevaluation.詞匯突破：patented[?p?tnt?d]adj.專利的peer[p?r]n.同等地位的人，同齡人；貴族v.凝視，盯著看；隱現(xiàn)；看見；匹配結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是由and連接的并列句。主干是thecomputerprogramsmaybepatentedandnotsubjecttopeerrevieworoutsideevaluation。Inaddition位于句首，作狀語。acompanyusestoestimaterelationships是定語從句，修飾theComputerprograms。參考譯文：此外，公司用于估計關(guān)系的計算機(jī)程序可能已申請專利，并且不受同行審查或外部評估。Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecameavailablewithoutpreionslastyear,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.詞匯突破：preion[pr??skr?p?n]n.藥方；指示；慣例adj.憑處方方可購買的結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)是Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKs。since引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，用來修飾主句；accordingto...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，whichmakestheover-the-counte