2023考研英語(yǔ)真題長(zhǎng)難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析+譯文整套

考研英語(yǔ)真題長(zhǎng)難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析+譯文Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,becauseitwastheFederalCircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithis1998decisionintheso-calledStateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.詞匯突破：curb[k??b]n.抑制；路邊；勒馬繩vt.控制；勒住about-facen.（思想、態(tài)度、行為等）徹底改變；向后轉(zhuǎn)（同about-turn）v.向后轉(zhuǎn)（同about-turn）pool[pu?l]n.聯(lián)營(yíng)；撞球；水塘；共同資金vi.聯(lián)營(yíng)，合伙經(jīng)營(yíng)vt.合伙經(jīng)營(yíng)mutual-fundassets共同投資資產(chǎn)mutual[?mju?t?u?l]adj.相互的，彼此的fund[f?nd]n.基金，?？?；資金，錢款；基金會(huì)asset[??set]n.有利條件，有價(jià)值的人或物；資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，在該從句中，出現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itwas...that...，其中approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets是分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。參考譯文：對(duì)商業(yè)方法專利申請(qǐng)的限制將是一個(gè)戲劇性的轉(zhuǎn)變，因?yàn)檎锹?lián)邦巡回法院在1998年對(duì)所謂的道富銀行案的判決中引入了這類專利，批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)匯集共同基金資產(chǎn)的專利。Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.詞匯突破：intellectual-property[專利]知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)；著作權(quán)intellectual[??nt??lekt?u?l]adj.智力的，理智的；才智超群的；需智力的；思想的，思維的n.知識(shí)分子property[?pr?p?ti]n.所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)；地產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)；所有權(quán)，處置權(quán)；特性，性質(zhì)abuzz[??b?z]adj.嗡嗡的；嘁嘁喳喳的；呈現(xiàn)忙碌狀況(的)；議論紛紛(的)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子的主干是theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaid，句首Inamove做狀語(yǔ)，后面跟thathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzz這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句itwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreview是said的賓語(yǔ)，ofbusiness-methodpatents做review的后置定語(yǔ)。theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuit美國(guó)聯(lián)邦巡回上訴法院，簡(jiǎn)稱CAFC。參考譯文：美國(guó)聯(lián)邦巡回上訴法院(u.s.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuit)表示，它將利用一個(gè)特殊案件對(duì)商業(yè)方法專利進(jìn)行廣泛審查，這一舉動(dòng)令知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)律師們議論紛紛。Nowthenation’stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalebackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialeversincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsago.詞匯突破:patent[?p?t(?)nt;?pe?tnt]n.專利權(quán)；專利證；專利品adj.專利的；特許生產(chǎn)或銷售的；顯著的；公開(kāi)的；（脈管等）開(kāi)放的v.取得……的專利權(quán)；授予專利controversial[?k?ntr??v???(?)l]adj.有爭(zhēng)議的；有爭(zhēng)論結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句子的主干是Nowthenation'stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalebackonbusiness-methodpatents，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞business-methodpatents，該從句有一個(gè)以eversince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。參考譯文:如今，美國(guó)最高專利法院似乎已經(jīng)完全準(zhǔn)備好削減商業(yè)方法專利，這些專利自10年前首次獲得授權(quán)以來(lái)一直存在爭(zhēng)議。Journalistictasteshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath,andpostmodernreadershavelittleusefortherichlyupholsteredVicwardianproseinwhichhespecialized.詞匯突破:upholster[?p?h??lst?(r)]vt.裝飾；用（掛毯、家具等）布置；為（沙發(fā)等）裝上墊子prose[pr??z]n.散文；單調(diào)adj.散文的；平凡的；乏味的vi.寫散文；乏味地講話vt.把…寫成散文結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是Journalistictasteshadchangedandpostmodernreadershav