高中英語《高考題型語法填空解題技巧》優(yōu)質(zhì)課教案、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

高中英語《高考題型語法填空解題技巧》優(yōu)質(zhì)課教案、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)高考題型語法填空解題技巧Teachingaims1.EnablethestudentstoknowaboutthecharacteristicsoftheGrammaticalcloze.2.Mastersomeskillstodealwithit.Step1TeachingtasksTask1:BriefIntroductionTask2:DiscoverSomeSkillsTask3:ExplorationPracticeStep2Typecharacteristics一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?-4個(gè)空白根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容6-7個(gè)根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空（不多于三個(gè)單詞）能力考查：理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語法、單詞拼寫語法填空題—空格設(shè)計(jì)純空格有提示詞Step4Theskills一、純空格試題的解題技巧1.whenItoldmyparentsmystory,didn’tthinkitwasamistake.2.Sir,thewaterisawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike技巧1：主句缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。1.IforgottolookatbusroutewhenIgoton.2.Iwasfreshoutofgraduateschoolstartingmyfirstsemesteratuniversity.3.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletstudenttastethewater.技巧2：名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞,量詞或some,any,other(s),another等。1.Myparentstookgoodcareme.2.Mothersinthewildbearsimilarresponsibilitiesmothersinthecity.3.motherandfather’slove,Iwouldnotleadsuchahappylifenow.技巧3：若空格后是,且它們不在句中作主語,或動(dòng)詞的賓語,那么這個(gè)空就很可能填詞介詞的使用要注意和提示。1.Maybeyouhaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.2.Iameighteenyearsoldnow,meansI’vebecomeanadultandhavemoreresponsibilities.3.Finally,Igottothelaststop,Itookthesamebusback.4.TherearethreereasonsthecarhasbecomesopopularintheUS.技巧4：定語從句缺主語或賓語，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞，如：定語從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語用,缺時(shí)間狀語用，缺原因狀語用。1.Whenbabydolphinsareborn,theyimitate(模仿)theirmotherdoes,suchas…2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherornotitaffectssomeoneelse.mattersisthatI’mthebestpersonIcanbe.技巧5：名詞性從句缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，如：who/whom,what,whatever，that等。1.…Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusatrain.2.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetableshighqualityoilareusingforcooking.技巧6：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。1.wedon’tmeeteachotherveryoftenthesedays,it’salwaysfunwhenwedo.2.Weunderstandthislessonbestwereceivesgiftsoflovefromchildren.技巧7：若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連接詞。1.Totheircredit,thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas.2.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialandbethecentreofthesolarsystem.技巧8：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）。二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題的解題技巧1.Someyearsago,researchers(discover)somethingstrangeonthemouthofadolphininSharkBay.2.MyhusbandandI(invite)toourfriends’---KevinandLinda’s---homealongwithanothercouple.技巧1：若括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞為謂語動(dòng)詞,考點(diǎn)為時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。1.butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.2.Iwasafraidabout(go)homealone,soIstartedtocry.3.When(take)apre-dinnerwalkaroundthehouse,Lindaarmedherselfwithalargebowlofchopped(切碎的)vegetables.4.Hisparents’company(call)“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.5.…(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.6.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould(pass)theexaminations.技巧2：若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定用doing形式，done形式，還是todo形式。doing形式表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行或介詞后done形式表被動(dòng)，完成todo形式表主動(dòng)，將來，也作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀語三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧1.LastweekIwrotealettertothechief(edit)ofChinaDaily.2.Whatisyour(impress)oftheBird’sNest?Isitwonderful?技巧1：在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式。1.Whatmadethisvisit(difference)wasthatKevinandLindalivesontenacresofbeautifulland.2.…Onthecontrary,theysaiditwasa(use)experience.技巧2：作表語，定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式。1.…Ican’tthinkofa(nice)waytospendaSundayafternoonthanthat.2.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand(cheap)formfortransportation.技巧3：若是形容詞或副詞，有可能是考查其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。1.Ididn'tneedtocareaboutfoodandclothesoranyotherthings.Iwas(true)happyinthosedays.2.(fortunate),InoticedthatIhad10minutesleft...!技巧4：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。Step5解題技巧總結(jié)Step6GroupworkTestyourabilityTherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）_amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyou