2018年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語試題（原卷版）

2018年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分語言知識運用Ι.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?Ittakesushourtogotomyhometownbytrain.A.an,aB.an,/C.an,the2.Herfatherataxidriver.Nowheworksforacharity.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeingC.is3.Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?Theydon'tfitme.Theyaretoobigtoosmall.A.notonly…butalso…B.neither…nor…C.either…or…4.CouldyoupleasegivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglish?Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.advice,wellB.advice,goodC.advices,well5.WesetupthisgroupdisabledpeoplelikeBenSmith.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping6.Ifinishmyworknow?No,you.Youcandoitlater.A.May,needn'tB.Must,don’thavetoC.Can,couldn’t7.EveryoneinmyclassexceptTomandMarytoBeijing.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeen8.FIFAWorldCupeveryfouryears.Guesswhichteamwillwinin2018RussiaFIFAWorldCup?A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheld9.Idon'tknow.YoucangoandaskMary.A.whendoesthetrainarriveB.ifshecomesornotC.whatIshouldbuyformysister10.MissBrowntellsustorememberthatcarefulweare,mistakeswewillmake.A.themore,thefewerB.thefewer,themoreC.themore,thelessⅡ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能入空白處的最佳選項。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbadWhetheritissmoking,drinkingorovereating,they____11____“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙),peoplearewarnedagainstthe___12___ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth.”___13___,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin___14___smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking___15___orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People___16___their"heroes"onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)or____17____cigarettes.“Heroesseemtofear____18____,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes._____19_____theyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,why____20____commonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluence____21____habits.Evenstrongerwarnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemto____22____.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo_____23_____things.Ifsmokingisreallyas_____24_____asdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveit_____25_____!11.A.stopB.continueC.finish12.A.dangersB.excusesC.chances13.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.However14.A.influencingB.explainingC.improving15.A.parentsB.brothersC.friends16.A.hearB.catchC.watch17.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke18.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything19.A.IfB.WhenC.Because20.A.mightB.shallC.should21.A.smokerB.smoker’sC.smokers’22.A.makeB.workC.do23.A.differentB.pleasantC.similar24.A.harmB.harmfulC.moreharmful25.A.awayB.outC.upⅢ.短文改錯閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如:Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.gogoes）Areyouthekindofpersonwholiketomovewithmusic?Evenlittle26.___26___childstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimals27.___27___dance,too.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestoothers28.___28___animals.Andwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Dancesare29.___29___goodforyouwithmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysicallyItmakes30.___30___heartworkandmakeyoubreathefastItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.31.___31___godancingoften,youcankeephealth.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou32.___32___willprobablyalsofeelrelaxing.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyou33.___33___achancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyou.34.___34___Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoingaway.35.___35___Ⅳ.交際運用(A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。A:Youdon'tlookwell.36._____36_____B:Ihaveabadcoldandmyheadreallyhurts.A:Sorrytohearthat37.____37____B:Yes,Ihave.ThedoctorsaidIhadtoliedownandrest.I'malittlebithungrynow.Couldyoupleaseordersomenoodlesforme?A:38.______38______C:Hello.HouseofNoodles!A:Hello!Iwanttoordersomebeefnoodles,pleaseC:Sure,whatsizewouldyoulike?A:Small.C:39._____39_____A:No,that'sall.C:40._______40_______A:1lNorthStreetandmyphonenumberis349-8577.C:Thankyou.That'llbe15yuan.A.Anythingelse?B.What’sthematter?C.Mypleasure.D.Withpleasure.E.What'syouraddressandphonenumber?F.Haveyouseenadoctor?(B)結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。(每小題2分，共10分)A:Hi,Tina.41._____41_____?B:Notbad.I'mpreparingtheschoolreadingproject.A:42._____42_____?B:I'mreadingTheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.A:Wow,Iknowwhyyou'regoodatwritingstories.Doyouwanttobeawriter?B:Yes,Ido.That'smydream.A:43._____43_____?B:Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,butI'mnotsureifIcanachieveit.A:44._______44_______.Itwillcometrueifyoutryyourbest.B:45._______45_______.第二部分閱讀理解V.閱讀理解（A）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。46Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforatermorayear.Studyingabroadcanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.47Livinginanothercountrycanmakeyoulearnalanguageandaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworlddifferentlyandlearnmoreaboutyourself.Theexperienceofstudyingabroadmayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(求職簡歷)Manycompaniestodaywantpeoplewhocanspeakasecondlanguageorhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.48Onceyoudecidetostudyabroad,youhavetomakechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?DoIwanttolivewithroommates,aloneorsomewhereelse?49Getyourpassportandvisaearly.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguageandreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinthecountrythatyouaregoingtoLearnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.50Afterthefirstfewweeksabroad,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamilies,friendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,schoolandculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothersorwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.GettingreadyB.HowtogetapassportandvisaC.OnceyouareinanothercountryD.WhyyoustudyinanothercountryE.SomanystudentschoosetostudyabroadFMakingthenightchoice46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________(B)EverybodyShouldSayThankYoutoRayTomlinsonWhyshouldyouthankRayTomlinson?Youmighthaveneverheardofhisnamebefore,butdoyouknowthattheemailyouuseeverydaywashis"child"?RayTomlinsonisknownas"thefatherofemail".HewasborninNewYorkin1941.HeattendedcollegeattheRensselaerPolytechnicInstitute,wherehetookpartinaprogramwithIBMandin1963hereceivedaBachelorofScienceinelectricalengineering.In1971,Raycreatedthefirstemailsystem,whichallowedpeopletosendmessageselectronicallyfromthesamecomputer.Buthethoughtthattheremightalsobeawaytosendmessagesfromdifferentcomputers,whichledtothebirthoftheemailweknownow.Hechosethe@signtoseparate(區(qū)別于)localfromglobal(全球的)emailsinthemailingaddress."Iusedthe‘@’signtoshowthattheuserwas‘a(chǎn)t’someotherhosts(電腦主機)ratherthanbeinglocal,”saidRayinaninterviewPersontopersonnetworkemailwasbornanduser@hostbecamethestandardforemailaddresses,asitremainstoday.RayTomlinsondiedattheageof74.ThankRayTomlinsonforinventingtheemailandmakingthe@signwell-known.ThoughhemaynotbeasfamousasMarkZuckerbergorBillGates,RayTomlinsonsurelyhashisplaceamongthegeniuses(天才)thatgaveustheconvenienceinourlife.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤GF)。51.RayTomlinsonisGermanandknownas“thefatherofemail”.52.Westillseeuser@hostasthestandardforemailaddressesnow.53.RayTomlinsoncreatedthefirstemailsystembeforehereceivedaBachelorofScienceinelectricalengineering.54.RayTomlinsonmaynotbeasfamousasBillGates,buthesurelyhashisplaceamongthegeniuses.55.WeshouldsayTHANKYOUtoRayTomlinsonbecausehemakesourlifemoreconvenient.（C）WelcometotheartmuseumYou'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,includingcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llseethe"don’tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum.Itshowssomemust-seeworks.Itisagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehavefivebuildings,theoverlookbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。(每小題2分，共10分)56.Thepassageisapagefrom.A.amagazineB.anewspaperC.avisitorguide57.The“don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseumshows.A.somefreepaintingsB.somemust-seeworksC.somenewcollections58.Therearen'tanyspecialartworksinRICEBUTLDING,arethere?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,therearen’t.C.Yes,thereare.59.WhichpartofthemuseumwillyougotoifyouwanttoseeChineseart?A.THE"BRIDGE”B.RICEBUILDING..C.THEMODERNWING.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepersonsworkinginthemuseumarewillingtohelpyou.B.RICEBUILDINGistheclosesttotheMODERNWING.C.ThecollectionsareallfromAsia.（D）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。Wecan'tremember___61___(clear)sincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onced___62___come,wetakeoutourmobilephonesandtakephotosi____63____ofliftingourchopsticks.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,____64____(wait)tobe"liked”.Thenwecheckedourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseew____65____weget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilephonesforsimplyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudy_____66_____(suggest)thatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotthatgood.SpendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasantSo,w____67____notstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodaheadofyou?Besidesthe____68____(science)result,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillbeunabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes."Doeseveryoneacceptmyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemslikeyourmobilephonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarew______69______realpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinner,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithothers.Trustme,anditwillbea____70____(wonder)time.（E）Whileyouareatthebookstore,youmaybefacedwithadifficultdecision:e-booksorpaperbooks?Eachonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Makingthebestdecisiondependsonanumberoffactor(因素).Ane-readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo,whichisgreatfortravelersorthosewhoalwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterialAlthoughe-readersareconvenient,highlevelsofscreenbrightnessfromanelectronicdevice(電子設(shè)備)cancauseeyeproblems.AstudyintheInformationScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferrede-readers,likesmartphonesoriPads.That’swhymostteenagersareshort-sighted.Manybookloversstillpreferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem.Paperbooksareverywelldesigned,theylookandsmellgood,andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch.Avid(熱衷的)readerspreferreadingonpaper.Perhapsthisistheirchoicebecausepaperbooksgivethemasenseofownership.Itisreportedthatreadingonpaperratherthananelectronicscreenisbetterformemoryandfocus.Butpaperbooksareheavyandtheyarenotconvenienttocarry.Whichisyourdecision,ane-bookorapaperbook?閱讀短文，回答下列問題。71.Howmanykindsofbooksarementionedinthepassage?72.Doyoungpeoplelikee-readersbetter?73.Accordingtothestudy,whyaremostteenagersshort-sighted?74.Whichisbetterformemoryandfocus,ane-bookorapaperbook?75.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?（F）(A)你知道吃早飯有多重要嗎?Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthateatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessthanteenagerswhodonot.Althoughtheyta