火電廠常用專業(yè)詞匯

火電廠常用專業(yè)詞匯-中英文VocabularyonPowerGeneration(ThermalPowerPlant)火電廠常用專業(yè)詞匯(本人根據(jù)自身工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)、歸納，希望對您有所幫助)stopvalve/non-returnvalve(NRV)/checkvalve截止閥；逆止閥,單向閥reversevalve倒流閥cylinderholding悶缸(cylinder)heatsoaking暖缸boilerhotboxup悶爐boilerwarm-up暖爐axialthrust/stress軸向推力axialshift/displacement軸向位移radialdisplacement徑向位移emergencystopvalve(ESV)危急遮斷閥steamleadpipe導(dǎo)汽管valvebody/casing閥體，閥殼synchronization(withpowergrid)并網(wǎng)inletshut-offvalve進(jìn)油關(guān)斷閥flamescanner/detector火檢scannerfan火檢風(fēng)機(jī)BCP:BoilerCirculationPump爐水循環(huán)泵slagremover除渣機(jī)slagconveyor撈渣機(jī)rotaryvanefeeder(RVF)螺旋輸送機(jī)(除灰站)ECS:electriccontrolsystem電氣控制系統(tǒng)ETS:emergencytripsystem汽機(jī)緊急跳閘系統(tǒng)hydraulicstation液壓油站vent/ventilationvalve(V.V)排氣閥、通風(fēng)閥ESP:Electro-StaticPrecipitator靜電除塵器；電除塵dedusttransformer電除塵變controlvalve調(diào)閥、調(diào)門pilot/slidevalve滑閥steamheader集汽聯(lián)箱waterfilling（鍋爐等）上水bearingpillow瓦枕bush軸瓦forward/positivereverse/negativethrustbearing正/負(fù)向推力軸承（瓦塊）atmospheric/topreliefvalve對空排氣閥exhaust（gas）fan,oilvaporexhaustfanOVEF排煙風(fēng)機(jī)operatingtransformer/O.X/OPER._.FMR工作邊FGD:FlueGasDesulphurization（desulfurize/desulphurize）煙氣脫硫anion陰離子cation陽離子anion/cationbed/exchanger陰、陽離子交換器；陰床、陽床cathode陰極anode陽極cathodeaxis陰極磁軸caustic/acidstoragetank堿儲(chǔ)存罐，酸儲(chǔ)存罐r(nóng)esindosinghopper樹脂加裝斗CRT,cationresinregenerationtankandwaterstoragetank陽塔,陰（樹脂）再生罐兼儲(chǔ)水罐ART,anionresinregenerationtank陰塔，陰（樹脂）再生罐SPT,resinseparationtank（樹脂再生）分離塔MEH:micro-hydrauliccontrol微機(jī)電液控制TSI:turbinesupervisioninstrument汽機(jī)監(jiān)視儀表chemicaldosing化學(xué)加藥backwash反洗AGC:AutomaticGainControl自動(dòng)增益控制AutomaticGenerationControl自動(dòng)發(fā)電控制（一般取此義）ATC:AutomaticTurbineStartuporShutdownControlSystem汽機(jī)自啟停系統(tǒng)BPS:BypassControlSystem旁路控制系統(tǒng)CCS:CoordinationControlSystem單元機(jī)組協(xié)調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)DAS:DataAcquisitionSystem數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)DCS:DistributedControlSystem分散控制系統(tǒng)DEH:DigitalElectro-HydraulicControl（汽機(jī)）數(shù)字電液控制系統(tǒng)ETS:EmergencyTripSystem（汽機(jī)）事故跳閘系統(tǒng)FSSS:FurnaceSafetySupervisorySystem鍋爐爐膛安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)MCS:ModulationControlSystem模擬量控制系統(tǒng)MFT:MasterFuelTrip主燃料跳閘OFT:OilFuelTrip油燃料跳閘OPC:Over-SpeedControl（汽機(jī)）超速保護(hù)控制SCADA:SupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition監(jiān)控與數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)SCS:SequeneeControlSystem順序控制系統(tǒng)TSI:TurbineSupervisoryInstrument（汽機(jī)）監(jiān)視儀表jackingoilpump頂軸油泵OEM:OriginalEquipmentManufacturer設(shè)備原產(chǎn)商；廠代、工代installedcapacity裝機(jī)容量thermalstress熱應(yīng)力mainvalveofdesuperheating/spraywater減溫水總門TD-BFP/MD-BFP:Turbine-Driven/Motor-DrivenBoilerFeedwaterPump汽動(dòng)給水泵、汽泵；電動(dòng)給水泵、電泵emergencygovernor危急保安器auxiliarypowersystem廠用電系統(tǒng)PCV:pressurecontrolvalve壓力控制閥MCC:motorcontrolcenter電機(jī)控制中心walkie-talkie對講機(jī)；步話機(jī)mis-operation誤操作shift-in-charge/shiftchief-operator值長SCE:shiftchiefengineer當(dāng)值總工程師meet/satisfyacondition滿足條件supervisor運(yùn)行監(jiān)護(hù)人員fieldoperator巡操operation/operatingfloor運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)層operationlog運(yùn)行日志force（certainvalue）強(qiáng)制（某個(gè)數(shù)值，如溫度、壓力等）take/putinto/inservice/operation投運(yùn)、投用reading（儀表等的）讀數(shù)signalisextended/connectedtoDCS信號(hào)傳至DCSworkpermit/permittowork工作票operationchecklist操作票bearingburnt-out軸承燒壞emulsion乳化anti-emulsificationtime破乳化時(shí)間servovalve/motor伺服閥；伺服電機(jī)hydraulicservomotor;oilrelay油動(dòng)機(jī)HP/LPbypass高壓旁路、低壓旁路PAC臨時(shí)完工證書EPC:engineering-procurement-construction“設(shè)計(jì)-采購-安裝”總承包工程defectmaintenance/rectification；rectifyingdefect/removedefect消缺attend處理故障、缺陷等defectregister缺陷登記/統(tǒng)計(jì)periodicmaintenance定期維修preventivemaintenance(PM)預(yù)防性維修coupling/coupler聯(lián)軸器，耦合器hydrauliccoupler液耦speedreducer減速器dismantle拆除install,installation;erect,erection安裝boxup在印度TPCIL常用來表示某項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)完成，封閉operatorconsole控制臺(tái)AHP:ashhandlingplant除灰站，輸灰站GIS:gasinsulatedswitchgear氣體絕緣開關(guān)設(shè)備；升壓站CHP:coalhandlingplant輸煤站W(wǎng)TP:watertreatmentplant制水站rubberballcirculatingpump膠球(再循環(huán))泵ballcleaningsystem;condenseronlinetubecleaningsystem凝汽器膠球清洗系統(tǒng)118.ballscreen收球網(wǎng)ballcollector收球器condenseronlinetubeleakagesystem凝汽器檢漏系統(tǒng)clarifyingbasin澄清池settledwater澄清水blow-downflashtank排污擴(kuò)容器condensateextractionpump(CEP)凝結(jié)水泵，凝泵VFD:Variable-FrequencyDrive變頻器valveopening閥門開度(water)intakepipe進(jìn)水管skilledworker熟練工人；技工inter-lock/open/close聯(lián)鎖、開、關(guān)Interlockprotection聯(lián)鎖保護(hù)air/steamsupply氣源，汽源power(supply)電源，供電greasen.油脂；潤滑脂v給......上油脂calciumcomplexgrease復(fù)合鈣基脂operatingmode運(yùn)行方式136.screwpump螺旋泵oilreturn回油ash/oildeposits/accumulation積灰；積油glandsteamcondenser軸封加熱器ashhopperheater灰斗加熱器collectingelectroderappingmechanism(CERM)陽極振打裝置142.emittingelectroderappingmechanism(EERM)陰極振打裝置143.boosterpump前置泵；增壓泵minimumflowvalve最小流量控制閥drainflashtank疏水?dāng)U容器vacuumpulling抽真空valveblock閥組valveseat閥座valvestem閥桿valvewideopencondition(VWO)(condition)閥門全開工況151.valvepacking閥門盤根valvetravel閥門行程governing/controlstage調(diào)節(jié)級(jí)primary/finalreheater;CRH/HRH冷再；熱再rolling(up)沖轉(zhuǎn)swingingvalue晃動(dòng)值eccentricity偏心率，晃動(dòng)度vibrationamplitude振動(dòng)值highvibration振動(dòng)大differentialexpansion脹差cylinderexpansion缸脹MSP（汽機(jī)）啟動(dòng)油泵EOP（汽機(jī)）事故油泵TOP（汽機(jī)）輔助潤滑油泵motor-operatedvalve（MOV）電動(dòng)閥，電動(dòng)門increased/decreasedloadratio升/降負(fù)荷率loadingrate升負(fù)荷速度，升荷率pressurerise;raise/increasepressure升壓runuprate升速率speedup/accelerate升速runup（RU）;rundown（RD）升負(fù)荷；降負(fù)荷fastcutback（FCB）快速切負(fù)荷runback（RB）快速減負(fù)荷blockincrease/decrease閉鎖增BI；閉鎖減BDidlerunning惰走，空轉(zhuǎn)carbonbrush碳刷latch（汽機(jī)手動(dòng)）打閘（停機(jī)），掛閘fullspeed全速tightness/leakagetest嚴(yán)密性試驗(yàn)wormwheel渦輪neutralearthing/groundneutralsystem中性點(diǎn)接地系統(tǒng)groundingswitch;earthingblade接地刀閘autoquasi-synchronization自動(dòng)準(zhǔn)同期AVR:automaticvoltageregulator自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器185.raisingvoltagefromzero零起升壓（試驗(yàn)）no-load空載negativephasesequence負(fù)（相）序temperaturerisetest溫升試驗(yàn)waterdischargepipe/pump排水管/泵superheatdegree過熱度AVT:allvolatiletreatment全揮發(fā)性處理NWT:neutralwatertreatment中性處理CWT:combinedwatertreatment綜合處理slidingpressure滑壓self-sealing自密封196.vacuumleakagetest真空嚴(yán)密性試驗(yàn)permissible/allowableerror允許誤差deviation誤差，偏差toleranee公差cleanrance間隙standarddeviationSTDV標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差hysterisiserror回程誤差discontinuousrunning間斷運(yùn)行hydraulicshock水擊auxiliarysteamheader/tank輔汽聯(lián)箱isolate/isolatingvalve隔離閥bebelowstandard;unqualified不合格televisioncameraoffurnaceflame爐膛火焰電視攝像頭fluegasduct煙道airduct風(fēng)道slagging,slag結(jié)焦fouling結(jié)垢clinker;slag結(jié)渣c(diǎn)linkergrinder碎渣機(jī)feedgate排渣門closed-circuittelevision(CCTV)閉路電視交流電AC火線live，紅色R;零線neutral，藍(lán)色B;接地線earthing，黃色Y或綠色直流電DC正極positive+紅色線；負(fù)極negative-黑色線BoilerFeedwaterPumpTurbine(BFPT)screwdriver螺絲刀，起子;slottypescrewdriver一字/平口螺絲刀;Philips/crossscrewdriver十字螺絲刀screw螺絲screwrod螺桿boltsandnuts螺栓螺帽pincers;vise,vice老虎鉗wrench扳手anti-static防靜電megger搖表，兆歐表meggering絕緣測量redundancy冗余bankingfire鍋爐壓火fullarcadmission全周進(jìn)汽weldingseam焊縫coagulant凝聚劑，混凝劑targetload目標(biāo)負(fù)荷enthalpy焓，音含；物理學(xué)上指單位質(zhì)量的物質(zhì)所含的全部熱能。entropy熵，音商；物理學(xué)上指熱能除以溫度所得的商，表示熱能轉(zhuǎn)化為功的程度。236.split解列；parallel并列No.5extractioncheckvalve五抽逆止門actuator執(zhí)行器commission(ing)調(diào)試flamedetectorprobe火檢探頭calibration校準(zhǔn)，校驗(yàn)ACW:auxiliarycoolingwater開式冷卻水，開式水CCCW:closedcyclecoolingwater閉式冷卻水，閉式水BOP:balanceofplant(電廠)輔助設(shè)備BTG:boiler,turbine&generatorturbidity濁度；turbidimeter濁度計(jì)steamexhausthood排汽室extractionfan抽汽風(fēng)機(jī)impeller葉輪；vane葉片，如inletguidevane(IGV)入口導(dǎo)葉operationcondition運(yùn)行工況lossofexcitation失勵(lì)磁out-of-step失步rectifierbridge整流橋thyristorconverter;siliconcontrolledrectifier(SCR)可控硅整流器trip脫扣；tripper脫扣器NDT:non-destructivetest無損探傷試驗(yàn)NPSH:netpositivesuctionhead汽蝕余量TMCR:turbinemaximumcontinuousrating汽機(jī)最大連續(xù)出力BMCR:boilermaximumcontinuousrating鍋爐最大連續(xù)出力bottomash爐底冷灰steamblow(ing)(out)(鍋爐)吹管CPU:condensatepolishingunit凝結(jié)水精處理innerrubberlining內(nèi)部襯膠gasket墊片observationglass/hole窺視鏡/孑L,inspectiondoor/hole檢查孑L/門filter/screen/mesh/strainer濾網(wǎng)centralcylinder中心筒wearing而寸磨;refractory而寸火;heat/acid-resistant而寸熱，耐酸deaerator除氧器cross(-over)/impulsepipe聯(lián)通管；導(dǎo)壓管combinationsurface結(jié)合面fastener固定件metallographicexamination/test金相檢查，金相試驗(yàn)stub短管bearingneckup-risinginclination軸頸揚(yáng)度journalbearing軸頸軸承thrustcollar推力盤damper擋板，風(fēng)門等positioningpin定位銷mesh嚙合CRV:combinedreheatvalve中聯(lián)門blowdownvalve排污閥elbow彎管groundbolt地腳螺栓cleanranceofflowpath/passage通流間隙(thermal)insulation保溫ejector射汽器wall/Cornerfiredboiler前后墻對沖鍋爐；四角切圓鍋爐on-gridpowertariff;on-gridprice上網(wǎng)電價(jià)Raiseon-gridpowertarifftohelppowerplantswhicharestrugglingwithsurgingcoalprices.Industrialandcommercialusers,residential,agriculturalandfertilizersectorsretailelectricityprice零售電價(jià)step/multi-steptariff;graduatedpowertariff階梯電價(jià)Chinawillexpandagraduatedpowertariffsystemforresidentialusers,nowbeingtriedoutinseveralselectedprovinces.boilingout煮爐slipring滑環(huán)trialoperation/run試運(yùn)tap抽頭,裝抽頭，開孔。Tappingpoint抽頭點(diǎn)，抽頭處，接出口，接出點(diǎn)faultrecorder故障錄波器steam/waterratio汽水比bunkerbay煤倉間TGhouse/hall主機(jī)房，主廠房titaniumtube鈦管argonarcwelding氬弧焊UT:ultrasonictestRT:radiographictestMT:magnetictestPHE:plateheatexchanger屏式換熱器projectinformationsheet(PIS)工作/工程聯(lián)系單over-firedair(OFA燃盡風(fēng)header集箱，聯(lián)箱pre-filter前置過濾器neutralizationpit中和水池asynchronousmotor異步電機(jī)ammonia/phosphatedosingskid氨溶液/磷酸鹽溶液箱SWAS:steam&watersamplinganalysissystem汽水取樣分析系統(tǒng)pressure/temperaturegauge(thermometer)壓力計(jì)；溫度計(jì)(表)wettingagent表面濕潤劑safetygoggles安全護(hù)目鏡safetyprecautions安全措施liquidringvacuumpump水環(huán)式真空泵front/rearwall前后墻coalchute落煤管moving/stationaryvane/blade動(dòng)葉，靜葉windbox風(fēng)箱~systemdrawing系統(tǒng)圖flowchart流程圖SWRO;BWRO(reverseosmosis)—級(jí)反滲透；二級(jí)反滲透brazing冷切割FCBC:floatcumboostcharger穩(wěn)壓裝置DMF:dual-mediafilter雙介質(zhì)過濾器RGSF:rapidgravitysandfilter重力式過濾器turbineoil透平油powerfactor功率因數(shù)active/reactiveload有功/無功負(fù)荷mixedcoalsilo混煤倉KKScodeKKS碼filmboiling膜態(tài)沸騰nuclearboiling核態(tài)沸騰DeparturefromNuclearBoiling(DNB)偏離核態(tài)沸騰setpoint給定值，設(shè)定值floodtest(凝汽器)灌水試驗(yàn)grout(ing)灌漿HSD:highsulfurdiesel輕油;HFO:heavyfueloil重油EPB:equivalentpartsperbillion微克當(dāng)量/升PPM:partspermillion百萬分率(毫克/升)Teflon聚四氟乙烯，特氟隆(絕緣材料)open/concealedwire明線，暗線windlass卷揚(yáng)機(jī)emergencypower保安電源temporary/permanentsupport/hanger臨時(shí)/正式支吊架CWblowdownpump循環(huán)水排污泵spiralpump/waterwall螺旋泵/水冷壁openpass（wall）垂直水冷壁roof/ceilingsuperheater頂棚過熱器feedwaterpumpcentertap給水泵中間抽頭staticpressure靜壓constantpressure定壓FOPH:fueloilpumphouse燃油泵房airandfluegassystem風(fēng)煙系統(tǒng)airreceiver壓縮空氣儲(chǔ)氣罐（instrument儀用；service廠用）CCCWexpansiontank閉式水膨脹水箱accesscover人孔蓋cast澆鑄（混凝土）thermalexpansion熱膨脹weldingrod/electrode/machine電焊條；電焊機(jī)fieldwelding現(xiàn)場焊接shortconnection短接spotwelding點(diǎn)焊lineloss（rate）線損（率）SF6breaker六氟化硫斷路器PT/CT:potential/currenttransformer電壓互感器，電流互感器371.ammeter/voltmeter電流表，電壓表bareconductor裸導(dǎo)線feeler（gauge）塞尺opacity不透明度（性），黑度LOP:lubeoilpump潤滑油泵reject石子煤sumppit污水池transmitter變送器Rootsblower羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)vibrometer測振儀R/Cpump:recirculatingpump再循環(huán)泵CTP:condensatetransferringpump凝輸泵condensatemakeupwater凝補(bǔ)水箱barring/turninggear盤車裝置suction/discharge入口，出口PCV:pressurecontrolvalve壓力控制閥safetyinspector/administrator/supervisor安全員Incaseofoccurrenceofmajoraccidents;organizeanimmediaterescue;leavetheirpostswithoutpermissionTheyshallbegiventhesanctionofdemotionordismissalfromtheirposts.cancelitsqualificationforneglectofduty玩忽職守liquefiedgas液化氣particlescollector集粒器plate靶板（注：靶板和集粒器都是吹管時(shí)需安裝的）pressureparts承壓咅M牛flashpoint（油）閃點(diǎn)viscosity粘度pourpoint流點(diǎn)conductivity電導(dǎo)率sectorplate（空預(yù)器）扇形板plug堵頭blockvalve閉鎖閥AC/DCwithstandvoltagetest交流/直流耐壓試驗(yàn)highpotential/HI.PO.test,puncturetest耐壓試驗(yàn)NR:nominalrating銘牌容量/出力inlet/outletdiameter吸入/吐出口徑deliveryhead揚(yáng)程Anysuggestionsfortheimprovementofthebookarewelcome.boilerandauxiliaries鍋爐及其輔機(jī)specificweight/consumption比重，比耗density密度saturationtemperature飽和溫度saturatedsteam飽和蒸汽water/steammixture汽水混合物coal/airmixture風(fēng)煤混合物fuelspecifications燃料規(guī)格tubepanel/bank管排austenitesteel奧氏體鋼alloysteel合金pressurize增壓，加壓，打壓factorsaffectingtheperformanceoftheheaterflapvalve瓣閥，翻板閥powerconsumption電耗calorificvalue熱值HHV/LHV:high/lowheatingvalue高位/低位發(fā)熱量reducer大小頭THD:totalharmonicsdistortion總諧波畸變率flash,spark-over閃絡(luò)Detailsrefertotheattachment/enclosure.詳見附件。insulationcoordination絕緣配合reactor電抗器capacitor電容器voltagedivider分壓器coupledcapacitanee耦合電容currentconverter變流器resonance諧振inductanee電感resolution分辨率noiselevel噪音水平humanization/humanity/human-centereddesign人性化設(shè)計(jì)OQC:outgoingqualitycheckingreport.Ex-factory/worksinspection/testingreport出廠檢測報(bào)告user'smanual,operatinginstructions使用說明書，操作說明certificateofquality合格證customerfeedbackquestionnaire用戶意見卡mixedbed混床coefficientofexpansion膨脹系數(shù)Theturbinemustremainonbarring/turninggearuntilmetaltemperaturedropsbelow150°Cwithnormalcooling.汽機(jī)投盤車，直至缸壁金屬溫度自然冷卻到150C以下。governor（汽機(jī)）調(diào)速器steamadmissionvalve進(jìn)汽閥oillevelindicator油位指示器turnup/downvalve閥門開大/開小topventvalve對空排氣閥coarsefilter粗粉過濾器seamlesssteelpipe/tube無縫鋼管occupationalsafetyandhealthbranch,labordepartmentorificeplate孑L板operatingcost運(yùn)行成本ESPdischarge/collectingelectrode放電極（負(fù)極），收塵極transformer-rectifier整流變壓器CFB:circulatingfluidizedbed循環(huán)流化床reduceoutagetimeandmaintenanceexpenses減少停運(yùn)時(shí)間和維修成本underconstruction建設(shè)中biomasspower生物發(fā)電deliveroutstandingenvironmental/impressiveperformancedeliverrealbenefitstoplantownersproducelowemissionswhichconformtothestrictestenvironmentalstandards467.resultinefficientcombustioninchargeofprojectmanagementspareparts配件maximizeefficiency,reliabilityandavailabilityCommercialoperationisscheduledfor2015.haveextensiveexperienceinmeetthehighestcustomersexpectationsthermocouple熱電偶resistaneetemperaturedetector,thermalresistor熱電阻mass/volumeflow質(zhì)量流量，體積流量qualitycontrolQC質(zhì)量管理design/operatingpressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力，工作壓力Theunithasundergoneextensiverepairs.機(jī)組正在檢修。valvesandfittings閥門及附件fillboilerwithbestavailablefeedwaterallow~heatevenlyforapproximatelythreehours均勻力口熱約3小時(shí)boilerpressuredropsbelow/to鍋爐壓力下降至Safetyshouldbethefirstconsiderationinboileroperation.鍋爐運(yùn)行中，安全是第一要?jiǎng)?wù)。causeseriousdamagetoequipment給設(shè)備造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p害openvalvewide閥門全開feeder饋線raiseairpressure升壓beinusepyrometer高溫計(jì)；acousticpyrometer聲波測溫計(jì)ACWelectricrotaryfilter/screen開式水電動(dòng)旋轉(zhuǎn)濾網(wǎng)DOR:directionofrotation（電機(jī)的）轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)方向clarificationmeeting技術(shù)交底會(huì)failure/faultpoint壞點(diǎn)，故障點(diǎn)speedreducer減速器reductiongearbox減速箱meshsize細(xì)度，網(wǎng)孔徑union“油令”，連接器，活接forthepromotionofworkplacesafetyincidentreport事故報(bào)告defectsregister缺陷登記extendequipmentlife延長設(shè)備壽命particle（size）count（油質(zhì)）顆粒度closingdate截止日期PLC:programmablelogiccontrol可編程邏輯控制（系統(tǒng)）claddingsheet:aluminiumsheet（保溫用的）鋁皮Penthouse鍋爐頂棚airflowtest通風(fēng)試驗(yàn)，風(fēng)量標(biāo)定試驗(yàn)airleakagetest;airtightnesstest（發(fā)電機(jī)）風(fēng)壓試驗(yàn)BTS:bustransfersystem（電氣）快切GRP:generatorrelayprotectionpanel發(fā)電機(jī)繼電器保護(hù)盤柜512?mercurymanoms-erZK^isa-斗51Whaogen-eakdereftorar邂湖lk、&淵朮前立514?68rregainingring(規(guī)(?^)?『罪?ip^515?-technica-specificarionssr^潛O5t516?mairvpiotexciErrion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