2020年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2020年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20分，每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Peter，shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday？﹣OK．Let'sadditto____weekendplan．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣Sir，didyouenjoyyourstayinour____？﹣Yes，IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast．（）A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company3．（1分）﹣Linda，Mother'sDayiscoming．Whatwillyoubuyforyourmotherasagift？﹣Ifindscarvesbeautiful，soIplantobuy_______forher．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that4．（1分）﹣___thedishesafterdinner，Tony．﹣Noproblem，Mom．（）A．Washing B．Washes C．Towash D．Wash5．（1分）﹣Bequick，Sara!Thetaxiiswaitingforusoutside．﹣Amoment，please．I_______somevisitorsourproducts．（）A．showed B．a(chǎn)mshowing C．wasshowing D．show6．（1分）﹣Youlookso______．What'swrong？﹣Ican'tfindmymobilephone．（）A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．worried7．（1分）﹣HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum？﹣Icould_________speakEnglishandwascoplelysilentduringthevisit．（）A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often8．（1分）﹣Where'remykeys？I'mafraidIlostthemagain．﹣Don'tworry!Withthenewlock，you_____searchforthemanymore．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't9．（1分）LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation，I_____IleftmyIDcardathome．（）A．realised B．believed C．thought D．considered10．（1分）﹣Tom，howareyoufeelingtoday？﹣Much_______．Idon'tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow．（）A．better B．worse C．healthier D．happier11．（1分）Ifsuccessisagate，theroad____itmustbemadeupofdifficulties．（）A．towards B．a(chǎn)gainst C．opposite D．near12．（1分）﹣Tony'sroomistidy，isn'tit？﹣Yes．Becausehealways_______histoysafterplayingwiththem．（）A．movesaway B．putsaway C．sweepsaway D．givesaway13．（1分）AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope_______ourschoolartfestivalnextweek．（）A．joinin B．tojoinin C．joiningin D．joinedin14．（1分）﹣_______specialclasswehadtoday!WehavelearnedaboutChineseKungfu．﹣Thatsoundsreallyinteresting．（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata15．（1分）Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen．（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．until16．（1分）NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina．（）A．willvisit B．visited C．havevisited D．hasvisited17．（1分）﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣I'mlokingforthedictionary_______mybrothergavemelastmonth．（）A．that B．what C．who D．whom18．（1分）﹣ItwasamazingthatHuoshenshanHospital___________insuchashorttimeatthebeginningof2020．﹣Yes．That'sChinaSpeed．（）A．built B．isbuilt C．wasbuilt D．hasbuilt19．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____________？﹣Tomorrowmormning．（）A．whenhecallsmeback B．whendoeshecallmeback C．whenhewillcallmeback D．whenwillhecallmeback20．（1分）﹣Thegameistoohardforme．Iwillcertainlylose．﹣_______Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry．（）A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．Don'tmentionit． D．I'msorry．II.完形填空（共15分，每小題15分）21．（15分）Duringthesummerholiday，somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling，summercampsandallkindsofcourses．ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardship（艱辛）oflife（1）school．Twelvecousinsfromabigfamilysold（2）atalocalmarkettogether．Amongthem，theoldestwas16yearsold，whilethe（3）wasjust13．Within12days，they（4）morethan1，500yuan．"Compared（5）traveling，suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesusknowhowhardour（6）are．Theyworksohardtobringusup．"saidDalin，16，totheCityMorningNewspaper．Dalin，amiddleschoolgraduate，andher14﹣year﹣oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea．（7）theirvegetableswell，theylearnedtoworkhard．Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock．（8）ofthemwenttothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetables，theotherswenttothelocalmarketto（9）atemporarystall（臨時(shí)攤位）．Tolowerthecost，theylearnedtobargain（講價(jià)）withthesellers．（10）about6：30a．m．，theybegantosellvegetables．Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattract（吸引）customers．Afterseveraldays，theygotsome（11）．Forexample，itwasbetter（12）vegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop．Theygavecustomersanextra（額外的）plasticbag（13）thevegetablesweretooheavy．Whenthey（14）gothome，theyhadasmallmeeting．Everyonetooknotesand（15）theirfeelings．Dalinsaid，"Althoughwearetired，wehavegained（收獲）alot．"（1）A．insideB．outsideC．nexttoD．near（2）A．vegetablesB．fruitC．snacksD．drinks（3）A．youngestB．cleverestC．shortestD．strongest（4）A．borrowedB．returnedC．madeD．paid（5）A．a(chǎn)sB．forC．onD．with（6）A．teachersB．parentsC．farmersD．customers（7）A．TobuyB．TogrowC．TosellD．Tocarry（8）A．AllB．EachC．SomeD．None（9）A．takeupB．liftupC．lookupD．pickup（10）A．InB．OnC．SinceD．At（11）A．experienceB．happinessC．informationD．knowledge（12）A．putB．toputC．puttingD．puts（13）A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．soC．unlessD．when（14）A．finallyB．nearlyC．suddenlyD．successfully（15）A．hadB．sharedC．gotD．learnedIII.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案．22．（5分）WeWantYou!JoinusatLily's﹣oneofthebestlocalrestaurants．Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus．3cooksAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen．Abletoworkonweekends．Work4p．m．﹣9p．m．everyday．（﹩600/week）waiter/waitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant．Part﹣timewelcome．Abletoworkonweekends．Work4a．m．﹣11a．m．，11a．m．﹣6p．m．or6p．m．﹣1a．m．everyday．（﹩16/hour）2cleanersNoworkexperienceneeded．Part﹣timewelcome．Work12a．m﹣5p．m．or5p．m．﹣10p．m．everyday．（﹩12/hour）Call654﹣589﹣7859．（1）HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLily'soffer？A．Six．B．Five．C．Three．D．Seven．（2）WhocanworkasawaiteratLily's？A．AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years．B．Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekdays．C．Amanwhowantstomake﹩20anhour．D．Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday．（3）Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillgetaday．A．﹩80B．﹩60C．﹩120D．﹩600（4）Youcantogetmoreinformationaboutthesejobs．A．makeacallB．writealetterC．sendane﹣mailD．visittheboss（5）Thepassageabovemaycomefrom．A．a(chǎn)shoppingwebsiteB．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)storybookD．a(chǎn)morningnewspaper23．（5分）Onceuponatime，ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness．Halfwaytherewasamountain．Beforehelefthome，hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhemetbeasts（野獸）．Inthisway，thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim．Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip．Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere．Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary．Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked．Justatthatmoment，hesawalargetigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce．Thetigerroared（咆哮）aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman．Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger．Fulloffear，hehadtoholdthetigertightly．Thetigerthoughtthatmustbealargebeast．Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly．Peopleontheroaddidn'tknowwhathappenedandsaid，"Lookattheyoungman．Heisridingatiger!""Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords，theyoungmanwasalmostcrazy．"WhycanttheyseeI'msufferingalot？Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath？Hesaidtohimself．（1）Theyoungmanwenttothevillageto．A．climbamountainB．dobusinessC．rideatigerD．climbontotrees（2）Theyoungman'sfamilywarnedhimof．A．terribletrafficB．largebeastsC．coldweatherD．foolishpeople（3）Theyoungmanwhenhesawthetiger．A．didwhathisfamilytoldhimB．wasnotscaredatallC．thoughthisfamily'sadvicewasuselessD．wastooscaredtoclimbontothetree（4）Thetigerthoughtthemanwassoitstartedrunningmadly．A．ridingonitB．coolC．a(chǎn)largebeastD．a(chǎn)superman（5）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A．Whatotherssaidisnotimportant．B．Don'tgiveupwhenyouareindanger．C．Humansaremorepowerfulthanbeasts．D．Whatyousawisnotalwaystrue．24．（5分）WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage﹣sortingpolicy（垃圾分類政策）inJulylastyear，thecity'sresidents（居民）tooksometimetogetusedtoit．Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage，thestaff（工作人員）standingbythebinswouldask．"Whatkindofgarbageareyou？"StartingonMay1，BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage﹣sortingpolicy．People'sDailyreported．Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous（有害的）andotherwaste．Thesegroupsarerepresented（代表）byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins﹣green，blue，redandgray．Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefined（被罰款）upto200yuan，Xinhuareported．SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently．Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups：wet，recyclable，harmfulanddry．Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent，thegroupsareactuallythesame．Infact，wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing．Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste，ChinaYouthDailyreported．Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly，theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines．Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage，theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi（管城理市）tofindout．Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto，peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto．（1）Ifpeopledon'tfollowthegarbage﹣sortingpolicy，．A．theywillhavetostandbythebinsB．theywon'tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC．theywon'tbenoticedD．theymayfacefines（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups？A．BeijingandShanghai．B．BeijingandQingdao．C．ShanghaiandQingdao．D．QingdaoandWuhan．（3）KitchengarbageinBejingisthesameasinShanghai．A．wetgarbageB．drygarbageC．recyclablegarbageD．harmfulgarbege（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guidelines"inParagraph5probablymcan？A．參考B．約束C．管理D．指導(dǎo)（5）Whatdoweknowfromthisstory？A．Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardousanddry．B．Garbage﹣sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina．C．GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage﹣sorting．D．ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage﹣sorting．25．（5分）Thefirsthalfof2020hasbeenunusual．Let'slookatthenewsbelowtoreviewsomebiggestevents．SaddayforsportsfansOnJanuary26，KobeBryant，oneofthebestNBAplayersinhistory，diedwhenahelicoptercrashed（墜毀），killinghimandeightothers，includinghis13﹣year﹣olddaughterGiannaBryant．Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute（敬意）tothebasketballsuperstar﹣﹣notjustforhisachievements，butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspiration（激勵(lì)）hehasgiventous．OlympicGamesdelayed（推遲）OnMarch30，theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）announced（宜布）thattheTokyoOlympicGameswouldbedelayeduntil2021becauseofthecoronavinus（冠狀病毒）pandemic（流行?。?，TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23，2021andrununtilAugust8．AlthoughtheGameswilltakeplacein2021，itwillstillbecalledTokyo2020．MeetinthesafestwaySomearrangement（安排）forthisyear'stwosessions（兩會(huì)）werechanged．Onlinecommunicationwasbeingfullyusedtomakesureaboutpublichealth．Thenumberofreportersattendingthemeetingwascut．Somepressconferences（新聞發(fā)布會(huì)）andinterviewswithministers（部長）werecarriedoutonline，GlobalTimesnoted．Re﹣measureMountQomolangmaEightmembersofaChinesesurveyingteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthesummit（山頂）ofMountQomolangmaat11a．m．onMay27．TheysetofronMay6，inordertomeasure（測(cè)量）theheightofthehighestmountainintheworldagain．Asurveyor'sbeacon（覘標(biāo)），animportantpieceofmeasuringequipment（設(shè)備），hasbeenplacedonthesummit．Chinahasmeasuredthemountain'sheighttwicebefore．（1）HowmanypeoplediedintheaircrashonJan.26？A．8．B．9．C．7．D．13．（2）Whenwillthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesactuallystart？A．OnMarch30，2021．B．OnJuly23，2020．C．OnJuly23，2021．D．OnAug8，2020．（3）Whichofthefollowingarethedifferentarrangementsforthisyear'stwosessions？①Onlinecommunication②Fewerreporters③Face﹣to﹣faceinterviewsA．①②③B．②④C．①③D．①②（4）ChinahasmeasuredtheheightofMountQomolangmasofar．A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimes（5）Accordingtothenews，whichofthefollowingstatermentsisTRUE？A．TheChinesesurveyingteamsetoffonMay27．B．TheTokyoOlympicGameswilllastforfeendays．C．Thisyear'stwosessionswereheldinthesafestway．D．KobeBryantWasoneofthebestCBAplayers．I.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共15分）（A）從所給句子中選擇怡當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話．（共5分，每小題5分）26．（5分）Frenk：Hi，Peter!Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation？Peter：Yes，I'mgoingtoYunnan．Fank：（1）Howwillyougothere？Peter：（2）Frank：I'vedreamedofgoingtoYunnanforalongtime．（3）Peter：Ofcourse!Wecanbooktheflightticketstogether．Whendoyouwanttogo？HowaboutJuly20？Frank：（4）I'dliketotakeavacationbeforegettingmyoffer（通知書）frommyfuturehighschool．Peter：OK．（5）Frank：Yes，andIhavesomefriendsthere．Peter：Creat!Andwecanlookupsomeinformationaboutexcellenthotelstogether．Frank：OK．Ican'twaittoenjoyourvacation!A．MayIgowithyou？B．Great!Theearlier，thebetter．C．Thatsoundsgood!D．I'lltakeatrain．E．Shallwegothreeweekslater？F．DoyouknowanyplacesofinterestinYunnan？G．I'llgotherebyplane．（B）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對(duì)話完整．（共10分，每小題10分）27．（10分）Salesgirl：Goodmorning．（1）Customer：Yes，please．I'dliketobuyamobilephone．Salesgirl：Whataboutthisone？ThebrandofthismobilephoneisHuawei．Customer：（2）Salesgirl：Yes，itisthemostpopularbrandinChinanow．Customer：（3）Salesgirl：No，it'snotveryexpensive．Butyouknow，thenewer，themoreexpensive．Customer：Iwantanewerbutnottooexpensiveone．Salesgirl：WhataboutNova7？Itlooksniceandworkswell．Customer：（4）Salesgirl：2，500yuan，Custorner：Anydiscount（折扣）？Howabout2，000yuan？Salesgirl：2，200yuan，That'sthebestwecando．OK？Customer：OK．（5）Hereisthemoney．Salesgirl：Thankyou．Customer：You'rewelcome．II.翻譯句子（共20分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯．（共14分，每小題2分）28．（2分）她計(jì)劃創(chuàng)辦一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司．SheplanstoanInternetcompany．29．（2分）多虧了你的幫助，我通過了考試．yourhelp，Ipassedthetest．30．（2分）這個(gè)男孩剛才從樹上跌落下來．Theboythetreejustnow．31．（2分）許多明信片正在這家商店出售．Manypostcardsareinthisshop．32．（2分）你和你的老師相處得好嗎？33．（2分）對(duì)于這次旅行，我真是興奮極了．34．（2分）我相信我們的祖國會(huì)越來越強(qiáng)大．（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文．（共6分，每小題6分）35．（6分）ManywaystosleepHowdoyousleep？Mostpeoplesleepontheirbacksorsides．（1）Doanimalssleepthesameway？Actuallythewaystheysleeparemuchmoredifferent﹣theycanliedown，sitorstandwhiletheysleep．Swissscientistsdidastudyon250differentanimals．Theyfoundthattheanimals'sleepingpostures（姿勢(shì)）hadsomethingtodowiththeirbodysizeandweight．Thesmallanimalwithshortlegssleepsonitsstomach．Itsbodyshapeisperfectforthisposture．Italsolikestoputitslegsunderitsbody．Rabbitsandcatssleepthisway．Butlargeranimalssleepdifferently．（2）Theylieontheirsides．That'sbecausethisismorecomfortablefortheirlongerlegs．Cowsoftensleeplikethis．However，thereareexceptions（例外）．Smallanimalssuchasmicesometimessitdowntotakeashortsleep．Somelargeanimalssuchashorses，zebrasandgiraffessleepstandingup．（3）Inthisway，theycanquicklyescapeiftheyareindanger．將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文．（1）（2）（3）II.完形填空（共10分，每小題10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確．（每個(gè)詞只用一次）36．（10分）humorous，famous，develop，be，they，but，even，with，scientist，helpWhenyouheartheword"hero"，doyouthinkofsomeonewithsuperpowersorsomeoneyouknow？Facingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒），everyoneisafraidofthedeadlydisease，（1）somechoosetoholdtheirfeardown，standoutandfightthevirus．Theyare（2）as"heroesinharm'sway（最美逆行者）"．Medicalworkersand（3）arealwaysonthefrontlines．Experts（專家）ZhongNanshan，84，andLiLanjuan，73，forexample，haveworkeddayandnight（4）rapidtestkits（快速檢測(cè)盒）andtreatsevere（重癥的）patients；doctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitiestotellthepublicaboutthevirusina（5）way；LiWenliangandsomeothermedicalworkers（6）losttheirlivesinthefightagainsttheepidemic（傳染病）．Besidesthesefamiliarnames，manyheroesarestillunknown．Theyhavealsotakenrisksandplayed（7）ownpart．Construction（建筑）workersraceagainsttimetobuildmakeshift（臨時(shí)的）hospitals；volunteers（8）totransportsupplies（補(bǔ)給品）；andthousandsofmediaworkersprovidethepublic（9）newsandinspiring（鼓舞人心的）stories．Thebattleagainstanepidemicishard．Butaslongasthere（10）heroesandheroicdeeds（英雄行為），victorywillcomeforsure．AstheChinesewriterLuXunsaid，"Trueheroesdaretolooksquarelytothegloomylifeandareboldinfacinguptothedrippingblood．"IV.閱讀理解（共30分，每小題10分）閱讀短文，回答問題．37．（10分）Xi'ancelebratedthefirst﹣everChinaHanfuDayonApril18．TherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing﹣Hanfu．HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocomptition，whichlasteduntilMay18．ChinaHanfuDayisinthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷），whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor．InancientChina，thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival（上巳節(jié)）．ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing．HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty．Ithasahistoryofabout3，000years．Andithaschangedgreatlysofar．However，someofitsmaincharacteristics（特點(diǎn)）remain．Forexample，therearetwopartsthatoverlap（交疊）onthefront，whichiscalled"jiaoling"．AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons（系帶）insteadofbuttons．Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld，sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore．（1）WheredidthefirstChinaHanfuDaytakepace？（2）What'sthepurposeofChinaHanfuDay？（3）WhendidHanfuappear？（4）DoesHanfuusuallyuseribbonsorbuttons？（5）WhydotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculurethaneverbefore？閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空詞．38．（10分）Haveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogram？Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdiscases，improvebalance（平衡），helploseweight，developbettersleephabitsandevenmakeyouconfident，youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps．TestyourfitnesslevelHowmanymeterscanyouwalkorruninoneminute？Howlongdoesittakeyoutoswim50meters？Whatisyourheartrate（心率）？Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ofyourfitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed．DesignyourfitnessprogramYoumayhavebegunyourdailyexercise．Butapersonalplanhelpsmore．First，youshouldhaveyourfitnessgoals（目標(biāo)）．Forexample，whatdoyouwanttolooklike，tobeslimmer（更苗條）orquicker？Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartslowly，progressslowly，dorightactivitiesandevenallowyoutorecover（康復(fù)）ifyougethurt．PreparethingsneededforsportsYouneedsomethingpractical，enjoyableandeasytouse．Itcouldbeapairofsportsshoes，avolleyballorabicycle．Youcanalsodownloadfitnessappsonyourmobilephonetomeasuredistances（距離），caloriesburnedoryourheartrate．TakeactionNowyou'rereadyforaction．Whenyoubegin，don'talwaystrydifficulttasks．Listentoyourbodyandreduceexercisetimeifnecessary．MonitoryourprogressTestyourfitnesslevelagainsixweekslater．Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals，increaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving．Startinganexerciseprogramisanimportantdecision．Byplanningcarefullyandactingstepbystep，youcanhavegoodhealth．StartingafitnessprogramTheimportanceofexerciseExercisecankeepyou（1）andconfident．The（2）ofstartingafitnessprogramTestyourfitnesslevel．Makeapersonal（3）forexercise．Getyoursportsthings（4）beforeyoustart．Listentoyourbody（5）youtakeaction．Changeyourprogramaccordingtoyourfitnesslevelsixweekslater．閱讀短文，從A-E五個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確．39．（10分）Duringthelifetime，there'sgoingtobeonetimeinyourlifewhenyoufeelliketellingalie（謊言）．Therearetwopossiblereasons．First，youareoftenafraidofgettingintotrouble．（1）It'sneverokaytotellalieaboutanythingevenifit'snotimportant．（2）Anditcouldgetyouinioaserioussituation．（3）Oritcouldcausetrouble．Itcouldevenmakeyouloseyourfriends．Asanadult，forexample，ifyoulie（說謊）toyourfriends，thereisa100%chancethatyouwilllosetheirtrust．Sowhenyoutellthetruthnexttime，yourfriendswon'tbelieveyouunless（除非）theyhearitfromsomeoneelseandprove（證明）thattheyarewrong．（4）（5）Becauseittakestimeforthemtobelieveinyouagain．RememberanoldEnglishsaying，"Honestyisthebestpolicy．"A．Ifyoureallyenjoymakingfriends，youhavetobehonest．B．Thereisawaythatyoucouldletotherstrustyouagain，butiit'sareallyhardway．C．Ortheywon'tbelieleyouanymore．D．Second，you'resoembarrassed（窘迫的）thatyouwanttohidethetruth，soyoutellalie．E．Youshouldn'tliebecausethereisalwaysaresultthatwillfollowbehindthelie．V.書面表達(dá)（共20分）（A）根據(jù)要求完成小作文，30詞左右．（共5分）40．（5分）初中學(xué)習(xí)已接近尾聲，請(qǐng)你為即將到來的高中學(xué)習(xí)制定至少三條英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃．_________________．（B）按要求完成大作文．（共15分）41．（15分）近日，幾個(gè)城市提出了"兩天半周末"的計(jì)劃．該計(jì)劃頓時(shí)引起了同學(xué)們的熱議．有的同學(xué)非常贊同，覺得兩天半時(shí)間足夠進(jìn)行一次周末旅行，也有了更多的休閑時(shí)間；有的同學(xué)提出異議，擔(dān)心自己的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)會(huì)更沉重．請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，用英文寫篇短文，闡述你的觀點(diǎn)和理由．要點(diǎn)：1．你的觀點(diǎn)（贊成或反對(duì)）2．你的理由（至少2點(diǎn)）提示詞：2.5﹣dayweekend兩天半周末要求：1．詞數(shù)：60﹣80詞．2．短文應(yīng)包括所選觀點(diǎn)中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息．Thesedays，somecitiesworkedoutaplanabouta"2.5﹣dayweekend"．Inthatway，peoplewillhaveanextrahalf﹣dayoffeveryFridayafternoon．_____________．

2020年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20分，每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Peter，shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday？﹣OK．Let'sadditto____weekendplan．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】﹣彼得，這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？﹣好的．我們把它加入周末?jì)劃吧．【解答】句意：﹣彼得，這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？﹣好的．我們把它加入周末?jì)劃吧．此處表示特指周末計(jì)劃，故用定冠詞the．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)語境作答．2．（1分）﹣Sir，didyouenjoyyourstayinour____？﹣Yes，IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast．（）A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company【分析】﹣先生，您在我們賓館過得愉快嗎？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜歡早餐．【解答】句意：﹣先生，您在我們賓館過得愉快嗎？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜歡早餐．hotel賓館；school學(xué)校；factory工廠；company公司．根據(jù)"我睡得很好并且很喜歡早餐"可知問句詢問在賓館里過得怎么樣？故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)語境作答．3．（1分）﹣Linda，Mother'sDayiscoming．Whatwillyoubuyforyourmotherasagift？﹣Ifindscarvesbeautiful，soIplantobuy_______forher．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that【分析】﹣琳達(dá)，母親節(jié)快到了．你要給媽媽買什么禮物呢？﹣我覺得圍巾很漂亮，所以我計(jì)劃給她買一個(gè)圍巾．【解答】A表示它，指代上文中提到過的同一個(gè)東西，同類同物．B可作不定代詞，指上文中提到過的同類中的不同一個(gè)物，即同類不同物．C表示這個(gè)，D表示那個(gè)．根據(jù)題干可知Ifindscarvesbeautiful．可知說話人覺得圍巾很漂亮，計(jì)劃給媽媽買一個(gè)絲巾做禮物，則應(yīng)用one，指代禮物是絲巾但并沒有具體說哪一個(gè)．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，特別注意it和one的用法及區(qū)別，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．4．（1分）﹣___thedishesafterdinner，Tony．﹣Noproblem，Mom．（）A．Washing B．Washes C．Towash D．Wash【分析】﹣托尼，晚飯后要洗碗．﹣沒問題，媽媽．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知句子沒有主語，是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉祈使句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．5．（1分）﹣Bequick，Sara!Thetaxiiswaitingforusoutside．﹣Amoment，please．I_______somevisitorsourproducts．（）A．showed B．a(chǎn)mshowing C．wasshowing D．show【分析】﹣﹣﹣快點(diǎn)，Sara!出租車正在外面等我們．﹣﹣﹣請(qǐng)等一會(huì)，我正帶領(lǐng)游客參觀我們的產(chǎn)品．【解答】show．給…看…，showed一般過去時(shí)；amshowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasshowing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；show一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．根據(jù)上下文可知，答話人正在帶領(lǐng)客人看產(chǎn)品，因此本題正確答案是B．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題要首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找到考點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)作答．6．（1分）﹣Youlookso______．What'swrong？﹣Ican'tfindmymobilephone．（）A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．worried【分析】﹣﹣你看起來很擔(dān)心．怎么了？﹣﹣我找不到我的手機(jī)了．【解答】tired累的．relaxed放松的．excited興奮的．worried擔(dān)心的．根據(jù)Ican'tfindmymobilephone"我找不到我的手機(jī)了"可知，應(yīng)該是"擔(dān)心的"worried．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考查形容詞．分析選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語境，選擇符合句意的形容詞．7．（1分）﹣HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum？﹣Icould_________speakEnglishandwascoplelysilentduringthevisit．（）A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often【分析】﹣﹣你去大英博物館的旅行怎么樣？﹣﹣我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)說英語，在訪問期間我一直沉默．【解答】hardly幾乎不．a(chǎn)lways總是．usually通常．often經(jīng)常．根據(jù)wascoplelysilentduringthevisit"在訪問期間一直沉默"可知，應(yīng)該是"幾乎不"會(huì)說英語．用hardly．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．8．（1分）﹣Where'remykeys？I'mafraidIlostthemagain．﹣Don'tworry!Withthenewlock，you_____searchforthemanymore．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】我的鑰匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它們弄丟了．別擔(dān)心！有了新鎖，你就不必再找了．【解答】shouldn't不應(yīng)該，can't不能，不可能，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根據(jù)前句句意"我的鑰匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它們弄丟了"和語法可知，后句為"別擔(dān)心！有了新鎖，你就不必再找了"，要填"不必"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案．9．（1分）LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation，I_____IleftmyIDcardathome．（）A．realised B．believed C．thought D．considered【分析】上周四我到火車站時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把身份證忘在家里了．【解答】realised意識(shí)到．believed相信．thought認(rèn)為．considered考慮．根據(jù)LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation"上周四我到火車站時(shí)"可知，我"意識(shí)到"我把身份證忘在家里了．用realised．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞意思，選擇合適答案完成試題．10．（1分）﹣Tom，howareyoufeelingtoday？﹣Much_______．Idon'tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow．（）A．better B．worse C．healthier D．happier【分析】﹣﹣﹣湯姆，你今天感覺如何？﹣﹣﹣更糟糕了，我想明天不能上學(xué)．【解答】所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是比較級(jí)形式：better更好；worse更糟糕；healthier更健康；happier更快樂．根據(jù)答語的后一句的意思我想明天不能上學(xué)，可知本題正確答案是worse．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所要表達(dá)的意思，找到考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合所給答案作答．11．（1分）Ifsuccessisagate，theroad____itmustbemadeupofdifficulties．（）A．towards B．a(chǎn)gainst C．opposite D．near【分析】如果成功是一扇門，通往成功的道路一定是由困難組成的．【解答】A．towards朝向B．a(chǎn)gainst反對(duì)C．opposite在…對(duì)面D．near附近，根據(jù)theroad____itmustbemadeupofdifficulties，可知是指通往成功的道路一定是由困難組成的．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．12．（1分）﹣Tony'sroomistidy，isn'tit？﹣Yes．Becausehealways_______histoysafterplayingwiththem．（）A．movesaway B．putsaway C．sweepsaway D．givesaway【分析】﹣﹣托尼的房間很整潔，不是嗎？﹣﹣是的．因?yàn)樗嫱晖婢吆罂偸前阉鼈兪掌饋恚窘獯稹縨ovesaway搬走．putsaway收起來．sweepsaway掃除．givesaway捐贈(zèng)．根據(jù)Tony'sroomistidy，isn'tit？Yes"托尼的房間很整潔，不是嗎？是的"可知，總是把玩具"收起來"．用putsaway．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的搭配，完成試題．13．（1分）AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope_______ourschoolartfestivalnextweek．（）A．joinin B．tojoinin C．joiningin D．joinedin【分析】紅旗學(xué)校的一群學(xué)生希望下周參加我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)．【解答】joinin參加，原形．tojoinin不定式．joiningin動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．joinedin過去式．hopetodosth"希望做某事"固定搭配．用不定式tojoinin．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配hopetodosth"希望做某事"，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案．14．（1分）﹣_______specialclasswehadtoday!WehavelearnedaboutChineseKungfu．﹣Thatsoundsreallyinteresting．（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】﹣我們今天上的課真特別!我們學(xué)習(xí)了中國功夫．﹣那聽起來真的很有趣．【解答】how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞．根據(jù)題干，根據(jù)specialclass，可知是名詞短語，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉感嘆