考研英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作歷年真題范文

PAGEPAGE2★功能句的寫(xiě)法★作文增光潤(rùn)色的100個(gè)好句1.圖表漫畫(huà)類(lèi)文章描述圖表漫畫(huà)句Fromthecartoonwecanseethat_____.Wecanseefromthecartoonthat_____.Asisindicatedinthecartoon,_____.2.引出暗含主題句Wecandeducefromthesetwovividdrawingsthat_____.Whathasbeendescribeinthecartooncarriesgreatimplicationsforourlife,esp.howto_____.Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.3.引出漫畫(huà)人畫(huà)圖目的句Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthiscartoon?Inthefirstplace,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.4.引出原因句Therearequiteafewpossiblereasonssuggestedhere.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Finally,_____.Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthistendency.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Finally,_____.Whatcausedtheeffect?Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.5.引出對(duì)策句Itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetocopewiththeproblemasearlyaspossible.Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsasto___areasfollows.6.過(guò)渡句Itisclearthat___playsaimportantroleinourlifeandwork.Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.Thisismypointofviewastohowto___,andIamsurethatmyideasarebothsoundandreasonable.7.舉例子Acaseinpointismyneighbor,who_____.I'dliketoquoteafurtherexamplehere.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingAnothersurveyalsoshowsthatthetrendisturningfrombadtoworse.8.結(jié)論句Onlyinthiswaycanwe_____.9.列舉意義的短語(yǔ)Inthefirstplace,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Lastbutnottheleast,___.Tobeginwith,___.Furthermore,___.Themostimportantofall,___.Ontheonehand,___.Ontheotherhand,___.Inaddition,___.Foronething,___.Foranother,___.What'smore,___.Firstofall,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Conversely,____.★長(zhǎng)難句的寫(xiě)法★英語(yǔ)句子處理的十步驟1.Thisis,saysLuban,adesk.(簡(jiǎn)單句中加上插入語(yǔ))2.Toacertainextent,youcanbeagoodteacher.(簡(jiǎn)單句前面加上程度狀語(yǔ))3.Ratherthandecreasing,thepopulationinChinaisincreasing.(簡(jiǎn)單句前面加上分詞短語(yǔ))4.Withskilledworkers,wecouldaccomplishthetaskwithinthedeadline;withoutproficientworkers,weshouldhavetogiveuphalfway.(排比句型增加句子可讀性)5.Acaseinpointismyneighbor,wholostbothlegsinatrafficaccident.(舉例子方法)6.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%ofthepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.(7.WiththerapidadvancesinthestandardoflivingoftheChinesepeopleinrecentyears,airconditionershavejoinedotherhouseholdelectricalappliancesasitems.(舉例子方法)8.___isusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,butitisnotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectofthephenomenonhasmuchtodowith___.Itisinthisareathat___findthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.(經(jīng)典原因段)9.Basically,whatweseeinthispicture/reallymattersisabirdlamentingthefactthatitshomehasbeendestroyed.(主語(yǔ)從句描述現(xiàn)象)10.Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.(名詞性從句引出觀點(diǎn))★功能段落的組織★考研英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作高分評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及寫(xiě)法概述?

圖表漫畫(huà)類(lèi)文章問(wèn)題段描述漫畫(huà)圖表句引出暗含主題句簡(jiǎn)短解釋句過(guò)渡句Fromthecartoonwecanseethat_____.Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPeking2．原因段引出原因句列舉原因句過(guò)渡句Whatcausedtheeffect?Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.3．對(duì)策段引出對(duì)策句列舉對(duì)策句過(guò)渡句Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandizetoarousepublicawarenessof_____.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto_____.Finally,_____shouldbebannedbylaw.ThisismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.4．漫畫(huà)人目的段引出目的句列舉目的句Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures?Ononehand,thedrawerintends,byproducingthesetwopicturesofsharpcontrast,toarousepublicawareness/concernofthe_____.Ontheotherhand,thedrawerwantstoattracttheattentionofgovernmentsanddepartmentsconcernedandurgethemtotakeeffectivecounter-measures.5．暗含主題段引出暗含主題句列舉暗含主題句過(guò)渡句Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.Withtheincreasingpaceofmodernlife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecademoredramaticallythanthatofpeople'sviewontheirownlife.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthat_____.Ontheonehand,nodoubt,_____.Ontheotherhand,_____.Whatismore,_____.Therearemanycasesshowingthat_____.★篇章的組織★根據(jù)提綱的要求，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩温浣M段成篇。例如：1．DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.

C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.

2.Giveyourcomments謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.本文開(kāi)頭需要兩個(gè)段落，即描述漫畫(huà)段，引出暗含主題段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2.Giveyourcomments本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的評(píng)論，即持有該觀點(diǎn)的原因和最后得出的結(jié)論☆SAMPLEAsisshowninthecartoon,thehenthathasjustlaidaneggisshouting,withherheadraisedhigh,"Iensurethatmyeggbringsnocornersandthatitconsistsofsuchthreepartsaseggshell,eggwhiteandyolk."WhatI'vementionedaboveisthesurfacemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.Itseemsfromthehen'sproudlookthatsheisexpectedtomakeapromisefortheeggshelays.Itfact,itisclearthatthehenpromiseswhatturnsouttobeherownduty.Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthiscommonsocialphenomenon.Foronething,thesocialcompetitionisbecomingsofiercethatalltradestendtoproduceadstomakethemselvesbetterknowntothepublic.Foranother,they'renotpreparedtofacethechallengeandasaresult,theycandolittleexceptdeclaretheirowndutyassomethingpraiseworthy.Inmyopinion,everytradeshouldtryeverymeanstoimproveitscompetitiveforcesinsteadofboastingliketheheninthecartoon.Therefore,Idrawmyconclusionthatjustasahenshouldn'tpromiseforheregg,sonotradeinthesocietyshouldboastthemselvesforsomethingwithintheirdutyandthattheyshouldworkhardtoprovidemorebenefitsforthesociety.Inaword,trynottobeliketheboastingheninourlife!2．DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETⅡ.

C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:

l.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife

2.possiblereasonfortheeffect

3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息l.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife本文開(kāi)頭需要兩個(gè)段落，即描述漫畫(huà)段，引出問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生影響段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2.possiblereasonfortheeffect本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的評(píng)論，即持有該觀點(diǎn)的原因。根據(jù)提綱中的信息3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection本篇文章結(jié)尾處體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的評(píng)論，即改變這種現(xiàn)象的具體建議。☆SAMPLEAsisshownfromthefirstgraph,theUSAwitnessedarapidgrowthofpopulationduringtheperiodoftimefromtheyearof1800to1990.Fromthesecondgraph,wecanfindoutthattherewasaquickerandquickerriseinthenumberofspeciesofwildlifenolongerexistingintheUSAfrom1600to1900,reaching60inall.Itisobviousthatthecountry'spopulationexplosionexertedagreateffectonitswildlifeandresultedinthesharpdeclineintheirnumber.Whatcausedtheeffect?There'reatleasttwopossiblereasonsprovidedhere.Inthefirstplace,withthegrowthofpopulation,thereismoreandmorelivingspaceforhumansand,therefore,lessandlessforwildlife.Secondly,thelargehumanpopulationcausesseriousenvironmentalpollutionsothatitishardforwildlifetoliveinacleanandfavorablesurrounding.Asaresult,somerareanimalsbecomeendangeredandextinct.(Heremaybesomeotherfactorscontributingtothedecliningtendency,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.)AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsastohowtoprotectwildlifeintheUSAareasfollows.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandize（宣傳）/makeeffortstoarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthebirthrateandpreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Finally,excessivekillingofanimalsshouldbebannedbylaw.ThisismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.3．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteandessayofatleast150words.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Describethepictures.

2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures.

3.Suggestcounter-measures.謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1.Describethepictures.本文開(kāi)頭需要一個(gè)獨(dú)立的段落，即描述漫畫(huà)段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures.本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的評(píng)論，即漫畫(huà)人畫(huà)這幅漫畫(huà)的目的。根據(jù)提綱中的信息3.Suggestcounter-measures.本篇文章結(jié)尾處要體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的評(píng)論，即解決這種問(wèn)題的具體措施。☆SAMPLEAscanbeseenfromthetwopicturesshowingabriefhistoryofworldcommercialfishing,fewcasesofcommercialfishingoccurredin1900andsolovelyfishesofvariouskindsswamfreelyinthewater.Things,however,werebecomingmuchworseintheyearof1995.Countlessfishingshipssailedalongthewaterand,asaresult,fewfisheswereseenswimming.Itisclearthatbecauseofexcessivecommercialfishing,theecologicalsystemhadbeenthrownoutofbalance.Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures?Ononehand,thedrawerintends,byproducingthesetwopicturesofsharpcontrast,toarousepublicawareness/concernoftheharmfulnessofworldwidecommercialfishingandtheimportanceofprotectingsearesourcesonearth.Ontheotherhand,thedrawerwantstoattracttheattentionofgovernmentsanddepartmentsconcernedandurgethemtotakeeffectivecounter-measures.AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Foronething,organizationsconcernedshouldtryeverymeanstomakepeopleconsciousofthenegativeeffectsofcommercialfishing.Foranother,lawsshouldbepassedtoprohibitcommercialfishing.(Inaddition,theworldshouldn'tneglectthepreviouslessonsofdestroyingecologicalbalanceorattempttodoeverythingfortheonlysakeofitsownbenefits.)Theremaybesomeothercountermeasuresforthisissue,butitisgenerallybelievedthattheaboveideasarecommonlyacceptable.4．DIRECTIONS:

Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herownunderstandingofit.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto

1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,

2)giveaspecificexample,and

3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,本文開(kāi)頭需要一個(gè)獨(dú)立的段落，即描述漫畫(huà)段同時(shí)要體現(xiàn)出作者提煉的主題。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2)giveaspecificexample,and本篇文章下文作者需要舉例說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)提綱中的信息3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.本篇文章結(jié)尾處要體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的評(píng)論，即如何表現(xiàn)自己的愛(ài)?！頢AMPLEAsisindicatedinthepicture,loveislikealamp,whichgivesabrighterlightindarkerplaces.Itisclearthatthepicturebringswithitsomesymbolicmeaningandthatthelampissymbolicoflove.Asweallknow,amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,rarestandmostimportant.Inmyopinion,itisavirtuehighlyvaluedforustoshowlovefortheonewhoneedslovebadlyinhislife.Let'shaveanexampletoillustratelove.ProjectHopewasinitiatedseveralyearsagoforthepurposeofextensiveeducationalloverourcountry.Eachcitizenisexpectedtofinishhispossiblesmallpartofdonationtohelpchildreninpoorareasreturntoschool.Everyshareofdonation,whetheritisbigorsmall,standsforaheartoflove,whichcontributesmoreorlesstothegreatProjectHope.(Howhappyyouwillbeifonedayinthefuturesomeoneofsomeimportancevisitsyouandthanksyouforthehelpyoueverofferedhim,youforgetallaboutitandhetellsyouthatyoueverfinancedhiselementaryeducationbymeansofProjectHope.)Thenhowtoshowlovetoothers?AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionisasfollows.Thebestwayforonetoshowlove,inmyopinion,istotryone'sbesttothinkforthoseinneedofhelpandloveanddoone'sbesttoprovidelove.RememberaChineseproverb,"Doagoodthingthoughitisverytrivial(勿以善小而不為).”O(jiān)nlyinthiswayistheworldfulloflove;onlyinthiswaycantheworldexpectabrightprospect.5．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures—NationalandInternational”.Intheessayyoushould1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,and2)giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,本文開(kāi)頭需要兩個(gè)段落，即描述漫畫(huà)段，引出暗含主題段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2)giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的評(píng)論，即這種現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)和最后得出的結(jié)論?！頢AMPLEWhatanimpressivepictureitis!AnAmericangirl,wearingatraditionalChinesecostume,issmilingheartily.Thebe-jeweledheaddress,beadednecklaceandearringswithtassels,andsilk,attirewithribbonscharacterizesthetraditionalcostumeofChineseminoritynationalitygirl.Thecostumeaddsorientalcharmstoherbeauty.HerradiantsmileisasatributetoChinesecultureastotheprogressChinahasrecentlymade.Obviously,wecandeducefromthispicturethatwiththedevelopmentofChina,theincreasingcharmofChinesetraditionappealstomoreandmoreforeignerswhocometoChinawithaneagernesstoseethetruecolorofChina.First,itheightensoursplendidChineseculture─nowuniversallyacceptedastheinvaluabletreasureoftheworld.AttractedbythesplendidChineseculture,nowmanyforeignersfloodtoChinatostudyortowork.Next,itreflectsourgreatachievements.WhenChinawasthenengulfedwithpoverty,backwardness,corruptionandforeigninvasion,whocaredaboutthecultureassociatedwiththepigtailedcoolies?ButduringthelasttwodecadesonecanhardlyignoretherapidprogressofChina.ThreemonthsafterChinawontherighttostagetheirfirstOlympicsin2008,ChinacappedthemostsignificantyearinitssportinghistorywhenthenationalsoccerteamreachedtheWorldCupfinalsforthefirsttime.Howcan'tpeoplebefascinatedwithsuchanenergeticcountrywithalongandcolorfulculture!Weshouldcherish,rejuvenateandpopularizeourcultureasaggressivelyasAmericansdo.Weareconfidentthatabetter-educatedChinaarmedwithmodernscienceandtechnologywillsurprisetheworldwithgreaterprogress.HownicetobeamodernChinese!6．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingsetofdrawingscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1）describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and2）pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1）describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,本文開(kāi)頭需要兩個(gè)段落，即描述漫畫(huà)段，引出暗含主題段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2）pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的評(píng)論，即這種現(xiàn)象在生活中的具體表現(xiàn)和最后得出的結(jié)論?！頢AMPLEHowimpressivethesetofdrawingsare!Inthefirstdrawing,itisstronglywindyandheavilyrainyoutside,andyettheflowerinthegreenhouseisatitsbest,withoutanyinfluencefromtheterribleweathercondition.Intheseconddrawing,however,thingsarequitedifferent.Whenexposedtotheoutsidewindandrain,theflowerappearsweakenoughandfailstostandagainstthebadweather.Wecandeducefromthesetwovividdrawingsthatonecanhardlychallengepossibledrawbacksifhestaysinacomfortablesurroundingtoolongaperiodoftimetolacktheabilitytocopewithhardships.Likeatigerthatisfosteredbyman.Setitfreeintheforest,anditwillnotpossiblysurvive.Whathasbeendiscussedabovecarriesgreatimplicationsforourdailylife,esp.howtobettereducatechildren.Withthestandardoflivingimproving,peopletendtoprovidetheirchildrenwithmaterialcomfortandasaresult,childrenareoftenspoiled.Theymaypossiblysucceedwiththeprotectionofthecomfortonthesurface.Butwhatiftheyleavetheso-calledcomfort?Tolivealone,theycanbarelydo;tofacedrawbacks,theywillneverdo.Muchworse,they'llprobablybedestroyedbytheharshrealityasmiserablyastheflower.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothenation.Don'tletthembaskinthegreenhouseallthetime.Havetheyexposedtotheoutsidesurroundingandthey'llbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.7．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)supportyourviewwithexamples.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)謀篇分析根據(jù)提綱中的信息1)describethedrawing,.本文開(kāi)頭需要一個(gè)獨(dú)立的段落，即描述漫畫(huà)段。根據(jù)提綱中的信息2)interpretitsmeaning本篇文章下文要體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的評(píng)論，即漫畫(huà)所傳遞的深刻含義。根據(jù)提綱中的信息3)supportyourviewwithexamples.本篇文章結(jié)尾處要體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的評(píng)論，即引用具體實(shí)例闡述漫畫(huà)表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)?！頢AMPLEAsisshowninthepicture,onarrivingatthefinishinglineofaraceontheplayground,theactiveyoungmanhastocontinuehisnewjourneyinnotimeinsteadofstoppingtotakearest.Hehassuccessfullysettledthepuzzleof“stoppingorgoingon”whichmighthaveconfusedmanyothers.Withtheincreasingpaceofmodernlife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecademoredramaticallythanthatofpeople'sviewontheirownlife.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthatpeoplehavetoadjustthemselvestothisnewchange.Ontheonehand,nodoubt,peoplewillgainalotbysettingnewgoalsintheirdailylife.TakethefamousscientistThomasEdisonforexample.Hehaddoneverywellinhisearlylife,butcontinuedtopursuesomethingmoredifficultallthroughhislife.Ontheotherhand,ifoneisobsessedwiththesuccesshehasachieved,hewouldlosethechancetopursuenewsuccess.Whatismore,hemaybecomethesalveofhissuccess.Therearemanycasesshowingthatpeoplelosetheircouragetobetterthemselvesafterbecomingsuccessful.Tosumup,one'sviewonhissuccessdetermineshisfuture.Inmyopinion,itisn