北京匯文中學(xué)英語(yǔ)新初一分班試卷

北京匯文中學(xué)英語(yǔ)新初一分班試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—______didyougowith?(

)—MyfriendTim.A．Where B．Who C．How2．Mymotherclimbedthemountainyesterday,soshelooked________.(

)A．tired B．worried C．sad3．—What_______?(

)—Ifelloffthewalllastnight.A．happen B．happened C．happening4．SuYangandSuHaiare.A．a(chǎn)twinsister B．twinsister C．twinsisters5．Heandhismother_____goingshopping.(

)A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)mill______ill.Hedidn’t______toschool.(

)A．was;go B．do;did C．is;go7．Yourhandsare______than______.(

)A．biger;mine B．bigger;I C．smaller;mine8．Mybrotherlikes_____TVintheevening,buthe_______TVyesterdayevening.(

)A．watches;doesn’twatch B．watching;didn’twatch C．watched;watched9．There_____nocomputersinmyhomebefore.Butnowthere_____twocomputers.(

)A．a(chǎn)re;are B．were;are C．a(chǎn)re;were10．Itwasrainy.I_______athomewithmymother.(

)A．stay B．stayed C．stays1on’ttalk________.Youshouldbe________here.(

)A．loudly;loud B．loudly;quietly C．loudly;quiet1on’t________sad.(

)A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is13．YangLinglikessweetfood,______sheeatsalittleatatime.(

)A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)nd D．but14．Themousehelpedthelionthenet.(

)A．bite B．bit C．bited15．Theboysandgirlswerehappy________Lily’sbirthdaypartylastnight.(

)A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．of二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．Wetooklotsof_______(picture)yesterday.17．How________isit?It's4metres.It's________thanyou.(tall)18．Heusually_____(watch)TVafterdinnereveryday.19．Mymother____(cook)manydeliciousfoodyesterday.20．Iwilltakeyoutoyourhome______(safe).21．Look,YangLingisdancing________(beautiful).22．Ourclassroomisonthe________(one)floor.23．LiuTaogoestobedlateandhefeels_________(sleep)inthemorning.24．It’soften_______hereinsummer.Look!It_______heavily.(rain)2obby_______(want)tobeascientist,soheshould_______(study)hard.三、完成句子2idyougotothe__________(公園)yesterday?27．—____________isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.28．Amyf______offherbike,sheh______herleg.29．—W_____feeta_____biggerthanyours?—Mym_____.30．Shealwaysf________herhomeworkbeforedinner.31．Mikehasmany____________(好習(xí)慣).32．Youmust_________(當(dāng)心汽車和自行車).33．It’s_________(困難的)forme.3hopsticksare_______________forwesternpeople,buttheyare________forChinesepeople.35．It’shotandthedaysarelong.Wecangoswimmingandeaticecream.It’ss______.36．Weliveinthe_____(two)floor.37．Atthattime,therewasno______(體育館).38．I'm12yearsold,Lilyis10yearsold.I'mLily.39．Ifyouwanttobuysomefood,youcangotothe_____.(超市)40．Johnwillbuya______(禮物)intheafternoon.四、完形填空DoyouknowYuanxiaoFestival?Itisapopularfestivalin__41___.People__42___callittheLantern(燈籠)Festival.Itisin__43___orMarch,fourteendays__44___theSpringFestival.Atthisfestival,peopleusuallygooutafterdinnerand__45___lanternsinthestreetsorintheparks.Thereare__46___lanterns.Theylookverybeautiful.Theyareindifferentcoloursandshapes(形狀).Childrenlikeholding(握住)lanternsintheirhands.Theyareveryhappy.Sometimes,therearefireworks(煙花)at__47___.Peoplelikewatching__48___verymuch.AttheLanternFestival,peopleusuallyeat__49___.Peoplecallityuanxiaotoo.This__50___meansfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚)andhappiness.Peoplealwayshaveagoodtimeatthisfestival.41、A．Greece B．Australia C．Canada D．China42、A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．both43、A．January B．February C．April D．May44、A．a(chǎn)t B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．behind45、A．watch B．look C．eat D．play46、A．a(chǎn)lot B．a(chǎn)lotof C．a(chǎn)ny D．no47、A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night48、A．it B．its C．they D．them49、A．ricecake B．ricedumpling C．tangyuan D．jiaozi50、A．food B．drink C．juice D．water五、閱讀判斷閱讀理解SydneyisabigcitybutnotthecapitalinAustralia.It'sintheeastofAustralia.TherearemanymuseumsandparksinSydney.SydneyOperaHouseisveryfamousallovertheworld.Peoplecanwatchexcellentshowsthere.Therearealsomanywonderfulbeachesthere.Peoplecanswiminthesea.Touristscanseekoalabears,kangaroosandotherinterestinganimalsatthezooinSydney.KoalabearsandKangaroosaretheanimalsinAustralia.Theseafoodtheretastesgreat,too.Ittakes7hourstogettherefromHongkongAirport.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷一下內(nèi)容是否正確。51、SydneyisthecapitalcityinAustralia.()52、WecangotoSydneyOperaHousetowatchshows.()53、ThereareonlykangaroosandkoalabearsinAustralia.()54、WecanflytoSydneyfromHongkong.()55、TouristscaneatseafoodinSydney.()六、閱讀理解CanpeopleliveonMars?Maybetheycansomeday.NASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家航天局)startedadesigncontest(設(shè)計(jì)比賽)in2015、Therewere11teamsinthecontest.EachteamdesignedahouseforastronautstoliveinonMars.Theymade3-Dprintedhouses.Whatarethehouseslike?NowNASApicksthreewinningdesigns.Thishouse'sdesignersmustbesoccerfans.Ithasfoursmallhutswithdomed(圓形的)roof.Theylooklikefoursoccerballs.Threesmallerhutsconnecttothebiggeronewithbridges.Astronautscanmovefromplacetoplacewithoutgoingoutside.Eachhutstandsonspecial“l(fā)egs”.Thelegsaremadevolcanic(火山)rockfoundonMars.ThishouseisbuiltoutofMartian(火星的)soilandrocks.Soitlooksbronze(古銅色的).Inthehouse,therearetwolabs,fourbedroomsandaverticalgarden(垂直花園).AstronautscangrowthefirstplantsonMars.It'snoteasytobuildahouseonMars.Theweathertherelisquitebad.Thishousehasamovingshield(防護(hù)罩).Itprotectsthehousefromstrongsunlight.56、Thedesignersmade_______printedhouses.(

)A．2-P B．3-D C．3-P D．4-D57、Thepassagetellsus_______designs.(

)A．3 B．4 C．11 D．201558、Thefirsthousehassmallhuts.Theylooklike_______.(

)A．legs B．bridges C．soccerfans D．soccerballs59、Therearefour_______inthesecondhouse.(

)A．labs B．bedrooms C．gardens D．plants60、Thehousewithamovingshieldcanprotectthehousefromstrong_______.(

)A．snow B．rain C．wind D．sunlight【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇解析：B【詳解】句意：—你和誰(shuí)一起去的？—我的朋友蒂姆。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞，A在哪，B誰(shuí)，C怎樣，答語(yǔ)回答的是人，用who提問(wèn)，故選B。解析：A【詳解】句意：我媽媽昨天爬山了，所以她看起來(lái)很______。A累的，B擔(dān)心的，C悲哀的，選項(xiàng)A符合句意，故選A。解析：B【詳解】句意：—發(fā)生了什么事？—我昨晚從墻上摔了下來(lái)。Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么事？固定用法，故選B。解析：C【詳解】孫楊和孫海是雙胞胎，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用twinsisters.解析：B【詳解】略解析：A【詳解】句意：比爾生病了。他沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析及形式，根據(jù)下句中的didn’t可知第一句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，Bill是單數(shù)第三人稱，故be動(dòng)詞用was；didn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你的手比我的手更小一些。此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)，than是形容詞比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，mine=myhands，進(jìn)行比較，big的比較級(jí)是bigger，A排除，I是人稱代詞主格，B排除，故選C。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜歡晚上看電視，但是他昨天晚上沒(méi)有看電視。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式。watches動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，watching現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞，watched動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，watch動(dòng)詞原形。liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事，排除A和C，故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：以前我家沒(méi)有電腦。但現(xiàn)在有兩臺(tái)電腦。本題考查be動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句子為therebe句型，第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)before以前，可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)nocomputers是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，排除AC，故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：下雨了。我和媽媽待在家。根據(jù)was可知本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，橫線處填過(guò)去式，A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，C是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。1解析：C【詳解】句意：不要大聲說(shuō)話。你在這里應(yīng)該保持安靜。talk動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，talkloudly大聲說(shuō)話。loud大聲的，形容詞。quietly安靜地，副詞。quiet輕聲的，形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該安靜，排除選項(xiàng)A。be+形容詞，表示一種狀態(tài)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】1解析：B【詳解】句意：不要傷心。don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。1解析：D【詳解】略1解析：A【詳解】略1解析：B【詳解】句意：昨晚在莉莉的生日聚會(huì)上，男孩和女孩們都很高興。A為了……，B在……，C屬于……。在聚會(huì)上用介詞at，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．pictures【詳解】句意：昨天我們拍了好多照片。此題考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，lotsof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，picture的復(fù)數(shù)是pictures，故答案為pictures。17．

tall

taller【詳解】句意：它有多高？它有4米高。它比你_____。tall高的，howtall提問(wèn)身高，than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，故第二空用比較級(jí)taller。故答案為tall；taller。18．watches【詳解】句意：他通常每天晚飯后看電視。usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，watch的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是watshes，故答案為watches。19．cooked【詳解】句意：我媽媽昨天做了很多美味的食物。根據(jù)yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，cook的過(guò)去式是cooked，故答案為cooked。20．safely【詳解】句意：我會(huì)將你安全帶回家?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞，safe要用副詞形式safely，故答案為safely。2eautifully【詳解】句意：看，楊玲跳舞跳得很漂亮?？疾楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞的用法，beautiful漂亮的，副詞是beautifully，故答案為beautifully。22．first【詳解】句意：我們的教室在一樓。在第幾層常用序數(shù)詞，故答案為first?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法，注意平時(shí)記憶。23．sleepy【詳解】劉濤睡得晚，早上感覺很困。feels是系動(dòng)詞，后面要用sleep的形容詞形式sleepy困倦的，故答案為sleepy。24．

rainy

israining【詳解】句意：這里夏天經(jīng)常下雨?？矗∮晗碌煤艽?。第一空用rainy下雨的，作is的表語(yǔ)；第二空根據(jù)look看，可知表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)為it，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞為raining，故答案為rainy；israining。2解析：

wants

study【詳解】句意：鮑比想成為一名科學(xué)家，所以他應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Bobby是第三人稱單數(shù)，第一空動(dòng)詞want用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wants；第二空情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形study；故答案為wants；study。三、完成句子26．park【詳解】句意：你昨天去公園了嗎？park公園，符合題意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和定冠詞the可知要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為park。27．H解析：

How

old【詳解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12歲。答句是年齡，用howold提問(wèn)，故答案為How；old。28．

fell##ell

hurt##urt【詳解】句意：艾米從她的自行車上摔下來(lái)，她的腿受傷了。根據(jù)句意，可知句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意及所給字母，可知第一個(gè)空考查短語(yǔ)falloff摔下，fall的過(guò)去式為fell。根據(jù)句意及所給字母，可知第二個(gè)空考查單詞hurt受傷，過(guò)去式為hurt。故答案為fell；hurt。【點(diǎn)睛】29．

Whose##hose

are##re

mother's【詳解】句意：—誰(shuí)的腳比你的大？—我媽媽的（腳）。根據(jù)題意可知，第一空對(duì)所屬關(guān)系提問(wèn)，應(yīng)填whose；feet為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其后be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，第二空填are；答語(yǔ)媽媽的（腳），是名詞所有格，第三空填mother's，故答案為Whose；are；mother's。30．finishes##inishes【詳解】句意：她總是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意及首字母f，可知考查動(dòng)詞finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子樹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，finish的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是finishes，故答案為finishes。31．

good

habits【詳解】句意：邁克有很多好習(xí)慣。好習(xí)慣goodhabit，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為good，habits。32．lookoutforcarsandbikes【詳解】句意：你(們)必須當(dāng)心汽車和自行車。當(dāng)心lookourfor...，汽車car，自行車bike，和and。car和bike表示類別，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式cars，bikes。must后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為lookoutforcarsandbikes。3ifficult【詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)它是困難的。be動(dòng)詞is后用形容詞困難的difficult。故答案為difficult。34．

difficult

easy【詳解】句意：筷子對(duì)于西方人是______，但它對(duì)于中國(guó)人是____。根據(jù)常識(shí)，筷子對(duì)于西方人是困難的difficult，但它們對(duì)于中國(guó)人是容易的easy，故答案為difficult；easy。35．summer##ummer【詳解】句意：天氣很熱，白天很長(zhǎng)，我們可以去游泳，吃冰淇淋。它是_____。根據(jù)描述和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞summer，意為夏天，故答案為summer。36．second【詳解】句意：我們住在二樓。本題考查序數(shù)詞。表示住在幾層樓用序數(shù)詞，二樓thesecondfloor，故答案為second。37．gym【詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，沒(méi)有體育館。體育館gym，根據(jù)was可知gym用單數(shù)，故答案為gym。38．olderthan【詳解】句意：我12歲了，李莉是10歲。我________李莉。根據(jù)句意可知我比李莉更大。年齡更大的是形容詞older，比較級(jí)后面用than，故答案為older；than。39．supermarket【詳解】句意：如果你/你們想買一些食物，你/你們可以去超市。根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)，可知考查單詞supermarket超市，gotothesupermarket去超市，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故答案為supermarket。40．present【詳解】句意：約翰將在下午買一個(gè)禮物。禮物present，前面有a修飾，故用單數(shù)形式，故答案為present。四、完形填空解析：41、D

42、A

43、B

44、C

45、A

46、B

47、D

48、D

49、C

50、A【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)。41、句意：在_____它是一個(gè)受歡迎的節(jié)日。A希臘，B澳大利亞，C加拿大，D中國(guó)，根據(jù)上一句中的元宵節(jié)可知它是中國(guó)的節(jié)日，故選D。42、句意：人們也把它稱為燈籠節(jié)。A也，位于句中；B也，位于肯定句句尾；C也，位于否定句句尾；C兩者都；根據(jù)句意可知D選項(xiàng)不符，該句位于句中，故選A。43、句意：它在____或三月，春節(jié)____十四天。A一月，B二月，C四月，D五月，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知該節(jié)日在二月或三月。故選B