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2023年寧夏回族吳忠市青銅峽市考研《英語一》全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Alittlegirlworkedatherdeskinthepurplebedroomofherchildhoodhome.Thegirl’shomeworkwasto1a“truestory”.Simple.Yetthereshewas,2itlongpastherbedtime.Soattentivewasthegirl-changingwordsto3themood(語氣),erasingpassagestomovethestoryalong,readingoutloudto4therhyme-thatshejumpedwhenshe5herfather’shandonhershoulder.Dadwasabusinessmanager.Helikedto6andwatchTVatnight.Itwasnothis7tocheckinonher.“Daddy?”shesaid,lookingupathim.“Iliketowriteaboutthingsthatreally8Iwanttobeaneditor.”“I’mgladtoseeyoutakeyourschoolworkso9,”hesaid.“I’mproudofyou.”10hekissedthetopofherhead.Decadeslater,thegirl1sgreateffortinwriting11heratopjobalReader’sDigest,a12thathasfornearlyacenturytoldtruestoriesof13interest.Asshewalkedoutoftheofficethatafternoon,she14thenightinherpurplebedroomanddecidedthatforeveryissue(期刊),shewouldwritehereditor’snoteasastory.Thatway,shewouldhonorthe15ofthemagazine.She16hermomwiththenewsofherjob.“Oh,honey,Iwishyourfatherwere17.”hermomwrote.“Hewouldbesoproud.”Asan18,IamdoingtheworkIlove,writingaboutpeopleofinterestdoingthingsthatmatter.It’sbeena19toconnectwiththethousandsofyouwhohave20tome.Let’scontinuetodoso.1、A.drawB.dreamC.tellD.write2、A.polishingB.decoratingC.designingD.posting3、A.helpB.improveC.threatD.expect4、A.trustB.a(chǎn)dmireC.perfectD.a(chǎn)ppreciate5、A.feltB.ignoredC.discoveredD.touched6、A.studyB.relaxC.showD.slip7、A.customB.dutyC.habitD.task8、A.happenB.recognizeC.thinkD.a(chǎn)dmit9、A.lightlyB.patientlyC.seriouslyD.honestly10、A.ForB.ButC.OrD.And11、A.wonB.sankC.soughtD.left12、A.bookB.novelC.newspaperD.magazine13、A.excitingB.a(chǎn)mazingC.lastingD.surprising14、A.forgotB.rememberedC.regrettedD.reflected15、A.questionB.importanceC.traditionD.role16、A.textedB.a(chǎn)skedC.telephonedD.informed17、A.a(chǎn)loneB.a(chǎn)sleepC.a(chǎn)wakeD.a(chǎn)live18、A.a(chǎn)rchitectB.editorC.educatorD.a(chǎn)rtist19、A.changeB.privilegeC.competitionD.challenge20、A.turnedoutB.reachedoutC.gaveoutD.pickedoutSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan4millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareburiedorburned.B.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D.Theyarcreturnedtofactoriesforreuse.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Attached. B.Fixed.C.Combined. D.Repaired.3、WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor. B.Thereasonableprice.C.Thecompany’sadvertisement. D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Text2Tiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou’reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldrestaurant.Atabout211metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyaspectacularviewofLasVegasinthisrevolvingrestaurant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingfordinnerwithsomedrama?DinewithmimesatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmimeandkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon’tcareaboutpresentation?You’llbefineattheModernToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoiletseats.1、WhatwouldyouexpectattheTopoftheWorldrestaurant?A.Afreeride.B.Aninterestingmenu.C.Ashowduringthemeal.D.Abird’s-eyeviewofLondon.2、Whichrestaurantrequirescustomerstoorderinanunusualway?A.Archipelago.B.TopoftheWord.C.Mime.D.ModemToilet.3、Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Athrillingnovel.D.Afashionmagazine.Text3TennisgreatBillieJeanKingisagreatathleteandapioneerinsportandshewonfoursinglestitlesattheUSOpenbetween1967and1974.Now,thesametennisofficialswithwhomsheoftenbattledhavepaidheraspecialhonor.USOpenorganizersnamedtheirvenue(會場)theBillieJeanKingNationalTennisCenteratthebeginningofthisyear’schampionship.Thedecisioncameasasurprisetothestar.BillieJeanKinghadherfirsttennislessonattheageof11,andbecameinterestedinit.Sixyearslatershemadeherselfknownwinningthefirstof20titlesatWimbledoninthedoubleschampionship.Kingwentontobecomethefirstfemaleathletetoearn$100,000inayear.Buthergreatestachievementsmayhavebeenoffthegame.Shedevotedherselftofightingforequalstatusforwomenandwomeninsportsthatwentfarbeyondtennis.AuniqueopportunityarrivedanditprovedaperfectwayforKingtofurtherchangetheplaceofwomeninsportsin1973.Shewaschallengedtoplayaman-tennisgreatBobbyRiggs.Themenorganizingtheeventexpecteditwouldprovidegreatentertainmentandtheeventwasreportedbysportscaster(體育評論員)HowardCosell.ButKingfoundhefocusedonherappearance,nevermentioningherathleticachievements.Kingsawitasacrossroadinherbattleforwomen’sequalityinsports.Shedidwin,furtheropeningopportunitiesforgirlsinsports.Butsomeyoungfemaleathletesnowdon’ttaketheseopportunitiesseriously.WhenaskedwhattheyknewaboutKing,theylookedpuzzled.“They’vegotmanychancestoplayandit’sagoodthing.However,westillhavealongwaytogoforgirlsandwomeninsportsandthat’swhatIwant—Iwantthedreamtobeequal”Shesaid.1、BillieJeanKingfoughtwithtennisofficialsfor.A.betterpayforherselfB.morechancestocompeteC.theequalityforwomeninsportsD.a(chǎn)specialhonorfromthem2、BillieKingfirstwonherfamethrough.A.hercompetitionwithBobbyRiggsin1973B.beingthefirstathletetogetayearlyincomeof$100,000C.theBillieJeanKingNationalTennisCenterD.hervictoryinthedoubleschampionship3、WhywastheeventwithBobbyRiggsorganizedin1973?A.Toattractmoreaudiencefortheinterestsoftheorganizer.B.ToincreaseBillieKing’sfameinthesportsfield.C.Tomakethesporttennispopular:D.Tofurtheropenchancesforwomeninsports.4、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatBillieKing.A.hasalwaysbeenrespectedandhonoredinsportsfromthestartB.thinksthatthestatuswomenhavegotinsportsishighenoughC.isdisappointedatnotbeingrecognizedbyyoungfemaleathletesD.thinksinequalitybetweenmenandwomeninsportsstillexists.Text4Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur’spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:“Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(編舞),thestaging,butIdidn’twanttoownit.”YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,’shesays.“Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it’smoreaboutwhat’smarketable,Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”1、FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur_______.A.wantedtoownapublishinghouseB.didn’tliketeachingdancinginfactC.wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoungD.wasinterestedinrunninghermother’sstudio2、WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?A.Hermother’spersuasion. B.Self-publishinghernovels.C.Thedesiretomakemoney, D.Herownpassiontowardart.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoletheshow”inParagraph4?A.becameafailure. B.wasshowntopeople.C.gotalltheattention. D.wasaccidentallystolen.4、WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur’ssaid?A.Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.B.Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C.Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D.Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Siva,thewisefatherofGanesh,oncecalledhistwosonsandsuggestedasmallcontest“Iwillgivethissweetto1.goesaroundtheworldfaster,”hesaid,holdingoutalarge,deliciousmilksweetMurugan,Ganesh’sbrother,glowedwithprideknowingtheprizewouldsoonbe2.,forhecouldfly3.(swift)inhischariot(敞篷雙輪馬車),circletheearth,andbebackinonlyhours,whilehisbig,clumsybrotherGaneshwouldtakesomuch4.(long)todothesameBiddingfarewelltohisparents,MurugansetoffhappilyGaneshthoughtforamoment,thensmiledand5.(begin)tomoveHislargeelephantwithitsheavytrunkdidslowhimdown,6.hedidnothavefartogoForhesimplywalkedcarefully7.bothofhisparentsInafewminuteshehadcircledthem,8.(stand)respectfullyinfrontofhisfatheronceagain“Father,pleasegivemetheprize,”hesaid“Why?YoudidnotgoaroundtheworldYoustayedrighthere,”repliedSiva“ButFather,”arguedGanesh,“IhavejustgonearoundtheworldYousee,myparentsareindeedthe9.worldtome”Hisparentssmiled,wellpleasedMuchlater,atiredMuruganreturnedhome10.,theprizewasalreadyeatenupAndnowyouknowwhowonitandwhyMyStayinNewYorkAftergraduationfromuniversity,IhadbeenunabletosecureajobinmysmalltownSoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,1.Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob2.(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,IstartedtoworkinalocalcaféasawaiterIbelievedthatassoonasI3.(offer)agoodposition,IwouldresignatonceOvertime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready4.(exhaust)shoulderOntheotherhand,mysearchfora5.(respect)jobhadnotmetwithmuch6.(succeed)AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifound7.quitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompaniesMotherhadjustsaidthatifIwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,IhadtofindworkinthecityPerhaps8.mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymindIjustdidasshehadexpectedSoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeitApparently,Ihaddifficulty9.(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingasuitablejobAfterninemonthsoffrustration,IeventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltownNotuntilIreturned10.IrealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestformeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Asyou'rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.1、PickaraceHavingaraceonyourcalendar(日歷)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.2、CheckourorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don'tskipbreakfastIfyou'regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don'tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou'resavingcalorieslater.3、BringyourownhealthydishesChancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighintasteandcalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetiserstotheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.4、Ifyou'reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon'tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetisers.Makesureyouincludefibreateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.PlanyourrunsIt'seasytosaythatyou'llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.5、A.TreatyourselfB.EatsmallmealsC.Trysomeorallofthesestrategies(策略)D.Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.E.Buyyourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothes.F.Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone.G.Onceyouchooseonethatisinafewweeks,setaplanandsticktoit.Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothewell-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness,1、Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluabletoolforthought.Farfrombeingmentallyill,self-talkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoi
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