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2023年宣化縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Withouta1,thefathertookhisdaughtertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswith2andplacedeachonahigh3.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondeggs,andinthelastcoffeebeans.Thedaughtersuckedherteethandwaited4,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesthefatherturnedofftheheat.He5thecarrotsandeggsoutandplacedthemintwoplates.Thenhepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Heasked6,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”shereplied.Heaskedherto7thecarrots.Shedidandsaidtheywere8.Thenheaskedhertotakeaneggand9it.Afterpullingofftheshell,she10thehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertodrinkthecoffee.She11,asshetasteditsricharoma(芳香).“Whatdoesit12,Father?”Sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhad13thesameadversity(困境),boilingwater,buteachreacted14.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhardbutitturnedsoftand15.Theegghadbeenfragile,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwaterits16becamehardened.Thecoffeebeanswere17,however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad18thewater.“Whichareyou?”Fatheraskedhisdaughter.Shewasthenwordlessasif19inthought.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou20?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?1、A.comment B.joy C.result D.word2、A.milk B.water C.sand D.oil3、A.place B.roof C.fire D.stove4、A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.impatiently C.quietly D.nervously5、A.fished B.handed C.picked D.pulled6、A.coldly B.eagerly C.gently D.slowly7、A.feel B.eat C.get D.wash8、A.red B.hot C.soft D.fresh9、A.draw B.see C.try D.break10、A.cut B.observed C.touched D.hold11、A.a(chǎn)greed B.hesitated C.smiled D.cried12、A.become B.mean C.have D.want13、A.escaped B.found C.realized D.faced14、A.differently B.quickly C.immediately D.positively15、A.small B.bad C.weak D.mild16、A.heart B.inside C.content D.surface17、A.black B.tasty C.solid D.unique18、A.mixed B.dyed C.change D.ruined19、A.a(chǎn)bsorbed B.trapped C.got D.pushed20、A.do B.respond C.explain D.behaveSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1DujiangyanPandaBase–BestPandaVolunteerProgramLocation:DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor11Activities:pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogramSuitablefor:thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogramThoughnewlyestablishedin2014,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandseesfewertravelersthanBifengxiaPandaCenter,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchancestogetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractiveexperience:thePandaKeeperProgram.Travelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter–MostPopularLocation:Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessibleActivities:seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmoviesBestfor:touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholdingpandasWell-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreateanapproximationofthepanda’swildlivingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapttowildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.WolongPandaCenter–HomeofWildPandasLocation:southwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengduActivities:seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapandaBestfor:peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram(takingcareofpandas)Withacomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe“5.12”earthquake.Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipateinpandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,andtakephotoswiththem.1、WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?A.Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itisoncedestroyed.C.Itisthemostpopular.D.Itislesscrowded.2、WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?A.DujiangyanPandaBase.B.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.C.WolongPandaCenter.D.BifengxiaPandaCenter.3、WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?A.Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.B.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.C.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.D.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.Text2ThelatestIPCCreportdoesnotmincewords(直言不諱地)aboutthestateofourplanet:wemustactnowtoachieveglobalchangeatascalethathas“nodocumentedhistoricalprecedent(先例)”inordertoavoidtheclimatedisasterthatwouldresultfroma2degreeCriseinaverageglobaltemperature.Climatechangealreadyaffectstheworld'smosthelplesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastalcommunities.Indeed,wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry(不對(duì)稱)ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfiresandmore.Sofar,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtofocusonreducingfossilfuel(礦物燃料)consumptionthroughtechnologyand/orpolicy,suchasasharpcarbontax,asclimatesolutions.Theseproposalsare,ofcourse,essentialtoreducingmanmadecarbonemissions(排放)-71percentofwhichareproducedbyjust100fossilfuelcompanies.Yettheinternationalfocusonfossilfuelshasovershadowed(使......顯得不重要)themostpowerfulandcost-efficientcarbon-capturetechnologytheworldhasyetseen:forests.Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandother“naturalclimatesolutions”areabsolutelyessentialinreducingclimatechange.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionscanhelpusachieve37percentofourclimatetarget,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicclimatefinancing.Forests'powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthisstaggering:_onetreecanevenstoreanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.RecentresearchshowundamagedforestsarecapableofstoringthesameamountofthecarbondioxideemissionsofentirecountriessuchasPeruandColombia.Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestopreventdeforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Protectingtheworld'sforestsensurestheycancontinuetoprovideessentialfunctionsasidefromclimatestability,includingproducingoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoalltheworld'speopledependonforeststoprovidecleanair,cleanwater,oxygen,andmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplerelyonthemdirectlyfortheirlivelihoods.1、Accordingtothepassage,climatechange________.A.willsurelyachieveatascalethatismoreseriousthaneverbeforeB.willonlyaffectpeoplelivinginthepoorestruralregionsC.islikelytoleadtomorefrequentextremeweathereventsD.isentirelydeterminedbyfossilfuelconsumption2、What'sthefindingofthenewresearch?A.Reducingfossilfuelsisthemostpowerfulandcost-efficienttechnology.B.Forestsarevitaltoreducingclimatechangeduetotheirstoragepower.C.Mostofourclimatetargetscanbeaccomplishedwiththehelpofnaturalclimatesolutions.D.Naturalclimatesolutionshaveprovedlessefficientthanconventionalsolutions.3、Theunderlinedword“staggering”inParagraph4means________.A.a(chǎn)stonishingB.speedingC.embarrassingD.shrinking4、What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tocomparetwodifferentapproachestodealingwithclimatechange.B.Toargueagainsttheviewthatfocusonfossilfuelsreductioncounts.C.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchintonaturalclimatesolutions.D.Topointoutforestsarethemostpowerfulweaponforfightingclimatechange.Text3Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones,andpayingthebill.Accordingtoastudy,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.That’smorethanoneoutofevery10kids.Pro-cellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,noticethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinadangeroussituation.Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit’stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveagood–lucktextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame.Plus,somecellphonedesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparent-approvedways.What’stheharminthat?Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids’cellphones.Theybelievethatplugged-inkidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivities,suchasplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsevolvedtocommunicatefacetoface,”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,inCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.”Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiationorenergywaves-releasedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,manypediatriciansadviselimitingtalktime.1、Therecentsurveysuggeststhat________.A.thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluckB.mostkidsarceagertohavetheirowncellphonesC.manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12D.morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones2、Pro–cellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids_________.A.mustn’towncellphoneB.shouldhavecellphonesC.hadbettermakemorefriendsD.maylosetouchwithothers3、WhatwouldbethemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thedisadvantagesofcellphones.B.Cellphonesdesignedforkids.C.Thekindsofcellphones.D.Howtosendtextmessage.4、Theauthor’sattitudestowardthefactthatkidshavecellphonesis_________.A.supportiveB.objectiveC.negativeD.optimisticText4TheWorld’sGreatestBookstoresCafebreriaElPéndulo,MexicoCity,MexicoPartcafe,partcoffeehouse,partbarandpartbookstore,CafebreriaElPénduloislocatedinMexicoCity.Bookslinetheshelvesfromtheceilingtothefloor,andliveplantsaddlotsofgreen.Thestoreisnamedforahugependulum(鐘擺)hangingfromitsceiling.Stanfords,LondonandBristol,EnglandEstablishedin1853,Stanfordsboaststhatitofferstheworld'slargestselectionoftravelbooksandmaps.Italsosellstravelaccessories.LookfortheenormousNationalGeographicMapoftheWorldintheflagshipstoreinLondon;itwascreatedin2003tocelebratethestore’s150thbirthday.Rizzoli,NewYorkCity,NewYorkForalmostahalfcentury,RizzolihasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestindependentbookstoresintheUS.Itspecializesinillustrated(有插圖的)booksaboutthewaypeopleworksandlives,suchasfashion,photography,decorationdesign,cookingandarchitecture.Takeamasterclassinflowerdesign,attendalectureandbooksigning,ordropinforacookingshoworbookalaunchparty.ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,ArgentinaOftendescribedasoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbookstores,ElAteneoishousedinanhistorictheatermuchasitwaswhenthetheateropenedin1919.Aftercustomersbrowsetheshelves,theycandrinkcoffeeandlistentomusicfromastagehiddeninredcurtainswheretangodancersonceperformed.Whilemostofthestore’sbooksareinSpanish,theyareavailableinarangeofsubjects.1、WhatisCafebreriaElPendulonotedfor?A.Thelargershelves. B.Itsuniquesymbol.C.Thetastycoffee. D.Itsinterestinglocation.2、Whichbookstoreisthebestchoicefortravellerstobuyatouristhandbook?A.Rizzoli. B.Stanfords.C.ElAteneoGrandSplendid. D.CafebreriaElPendulo.3、WhatsubjectarebooksinRizzoliabout?A.History. B.Cartoon. C.Lifestyle. D.Literature.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)EveryoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafireItisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit1.(break)outEveryyear,over11,000people2.(kill)orinjuredinhousefiresThesefirescouldhavebeenavoidedSmokerswhoare3.(care)causeabout200deathsandover6,000firesMorethanhalfofthose4.dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysmokeIffirehappens,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmallTryputtingoutasmallfirewithwaterIf5.firehasspreadoriftheflamesaremorethan20incheshigh,shutthedooronitWarneveryoneelseinthebuildingandtellthemtogetoutYoushouldleaveanddial119forthefiredepartmentBefore6.(go)intoaroom,checkthedoorIfthehandleorthedoorishot,donotopenit!Instead,putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofittokeepsmokeoutIfthedoorisnothot,openit7.(slow)Ifthere’sarushofsmokeorheat,closeitagainandshouttowarn8.(other)insideNowopenthewindowandshout“Fire!”SeewhetheryoucandropsafelytothegroundUsethis9.yourescapecourseifyoucanIfyouarenotongroundlevel,breakyourfallbypushingamatoutfirstLoweryourselfatarm’s10.(long)beforedroppingOnceoutside,stayoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalledMrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildrenHeowned1.farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned2.(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeverydayHesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby3.otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat4.(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infactOneday,thecowwaseatinggrass5.itbegantorainheavilyWhilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she6.(fall)overthehillanddiedThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving7.thecowInordertosupporthisfamily,MrJohnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetablesSincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8.(sell)thewoodThinkingabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontooWhenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9.peoplefromthetownsmetregularlyNowitoccurredto10.thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluckSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ManystudentswanttolearnEnglishwell,butdon’tknowwheretostart.Hereissomeadvice.Beforeyoubegin(orgobackto)studyingEnglish,askyourself:WhydoyouwanttostudyEnglish?1、Likeeverydecisioninlife,studyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttostudy,settinggoalsiseasy.Forexample,maybeyouwanttotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Great!Yourgoalmightbetolearn“SurvivalEnglish”.2、Then,youmayalsoaskyourselfhowlongyouneedtostudytoachieveyourgoals.Thisanswerisdifferentforeeverystudent.3、Ifyouwork60hoursperweek,don’tplanonspendinganother40hoursaweekstudyingEnglish.Startoffslow,butstudyregularly.Usematerialthatischallenging,butnottoodifficult.4、Doyoustudybestatnight,oronthebusonyourwaytowork?Doyouliketostudyaloneinaquietplace,orwithfriendsandbackgroundmusic?Afteryouhavestudiedforafewweeks,adjustyourstudyplanaccordingly.It’sgenerallyacceptedthat5、.Ifyouaren’thavingfunlearningEnglish,youarenotstudyingtherightway!Youcanbeaseriousstudentwhohasfunatthesametime.Makeupyourownrewardsprogrammetogiveyourselfencouragementtostayontask.A.Itiswisetomakeatimetable.B.Theimportantthingistoberealistic.C.It’sbettertofindoutwhatworksforyou.D.LearningEnglishisinterestingandrewarding.E.Whateveryourgoalsare,workhardonthem.F.Thethingswedobestinlifearethethingsweenjoydoing.G.Isitbecauseyouwantto,orbecausesomeoneelsewantsyouto?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoueverwonderifyou'redoingwhatyou'resupposedtobedoingwithyourlife?Whatifyouhavepotentialtalentsthatcouldleadyoutoanewpathandchangeeverythingforthebetter?1、Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoudiscoveryourpotentialstrength.●Dowh
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