二輪復習40分閱讀理解提分練(一)

二輪復習40分閱讀理解提分練(一)(限時35分鐘)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2019·南昌一模)Someofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughthemostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld'sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoareeitherupforhavingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.TheGreatOceanRoad,Victoria,AustraliaIfyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou'vegot,takethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.TheUdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,IndiaBikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,VeniceoftheEast.Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels,sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.TheKarakoramHighway,China-PakistanTheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4，717metersneartheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1，200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads,buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.TheRouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,UnitedStatesTakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(棧橋)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.語篇解讀：本文介紹了幾個最佳的騎行路線。1．Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?A．TheGreatOceanRoad.B．TheUdaipurCityTour.C．TheKarakoramHighway.D．TheRouteoftheHiawatha.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatOceanRoad,Victoria,Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的“Thereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.”，并結(jié)合題干可知，在騎行中可以享受到海邊風景的是澳大利亞的這條騎行路線。2．WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurCityTour?A．GotoVenice.B．Feedwildanimals.C．Visitculturalrelics.D．Enjoymodernarchitectures.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheUdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India部分最后一句“Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.”可知，Udaipur被古城堡和宏偉的宮殿所環(huán)繞，由此可推知，在這條騎行路線中，騎行者可以參觀文化遺址。3．What'sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?A．Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.B．Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.C．Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.D．Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分第一句中的“TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld”可推知，theKarakoramHighway比世界上的其他國際道路要高。B(2019·濰坊高考模擬)In2009,DanBlackwashitbyacarinhishometownofChepstow,Wales,ashewasbikingtohisjobatagrocerystore.Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.Duringhisrecovery,hesufferedastrokethatmadehisrightarmuseless.Onceapromisingguitarist,Dan,now25,liveswithhisparentsandrequiresaround-the-clockcarethatcostsnearly$300，000ayear.Aftertheaccident,afriendofhimstartedtheHelpDanBlackFund(基金)tocoversomeofDan'smedicalexpenses.Danlearnedaboutanexperimentalstemcell(干細胞)treatmentinChinathatcouldenablehimtowalkagain.Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30，000.Oneday,in2013,anewsstorycaughttheeyeofDan'smother,Michacla,whothensharedthestorywithherson.Thestoryfeaturedafive-year-oldboynamedBreconVaughan.Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.Theboy'sfamilyhadcreatedawebsitewithwhichtoraisenearly$100，000neededforatriptotheSt.LouisChildren'sHospital,wheretreatmentwasofferedthatcouldhelpBreconwalk.Onlyhalftheamounthadbeenraised,saidthereport.Dandeliberated.Then,afterconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsaway,hedonatedhis$30，000toBrecon'scause.“Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.Brecondoesn't.HeneedsitmuchmorethanIdo.”Dantoldanewspaper.Dan'sgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattention,andcontributionsstartedpouringintotheVaughanwebsite.Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.They'vepromisedtogivetheextrafunds,about$17，000,totheTreeofHopecharity,whichhelpssickchildrenintheUnitedKingdomfindspecializedmedicalhelp.InOctober,BreconandhisfamilytraveledtoSt.Louistobegintreatment.“WhatDandidisgreat.”Brecon'smothersaid,“Itisanextraordinarygift.”語篇解讀：本文講述了一個等待治療的殘疾人把自己的治療基金捐獻給一個五歲的孩子，幫這個孩子去實現(xiàn)“走路”的愿望。他的慷慨和對別人的無私幫助與愛心感動了很多人，在人們的捐助下，這個孩子的家庭很快籌夠了治療費用，并承諾用剩下的錢去幫助其他需要醫(yī)療幫助的孩子們。4．WhatdoweknowaboutDanBlack?A．Hepromisedtobeaguitarist.B．Helosthisrightarminanaccident.C．Hecreatedawebsitetocollectmoney.D．Hedonatedhismoneyfromhisneed.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Then,afterconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsaway,hedonatedhis$30，000toBrecon'scause.”可知，他把自己治療需要的錢捐了出去。故選D項。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Wentbeyond. B．Broughtup.C．Achieved. D．Set.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“They'vepromisedtogivetheextrafunds,about...totheTreeofHopecharity...”可知，籌款有剩余的錢，因此推測exceeded的含義為“超過”。故選A項。6．WhathelpedthedonationfloodintotheVaughanwebsite?A．Michacla'ssuggestion. B．Brecon'sstory.C．DanBlack'sexample. D．TheVaughans'promise.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Dan'sgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattention,andcontributionsstartedpouringin...”可知，丹的慷慨引起了大家的關(guān)注，人們以他為榜樣，捐款像洪水般涌來。故選C項。7．HowwillVaughan'sfamilydealwiththeextrafunds?A．SupportDanBlack'streatment.B．GiveawaytotheTreeofHopecharity.C．HelpsickchildrenintheU．K.D．FundBrecon'striptoSt.Louis.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“They'vepromisedtogivetheextrafunds,about$17，000,totheTreeofHopecharity,whichhelpssickchildrenintheUnitedKingdomfindspecializedmedicalhelp.”可知，他們將把錢捐贈給TreeofHope這個慈善機構(gòu)。故選B項。C(2019·太原期末)We'reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuturegenerations—andchildrenatStOswald'sCEPrimarySchoolChestercertainlyagree.Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool'sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote.“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon'tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference,butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup，”shetellsHuffPostUK.“Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsthatarepollutingthem，”shesays.“Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandie,orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.”MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof9-and10-year-oldpupils,hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife.MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.“Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren，”hesays.“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.“Themessagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:stoppingthisisn'tsomeoneelse'sjob,anditwon'tbeOKifwejustleaveit.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“蜂鳥班”積極響應一個環(huán)保教育項目。該班由9歲和10歲的孩子組成，他們通過寫詩和制作在線視頻廣告以提醒成年人注意環(huán)保問題。8．WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?A．Theyjustpretendtobebusy.B．Theyhaven'tdonetheirpartwell.C．Theycandonothingtostoppollution.D．Theyhavestartedtocareabouttheocean.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句“Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool'sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote.”可知，學校“蜂鳥班”里九歲的伊澤貝爾認為成年人需要注意環(huán)保問題；據(jù)此可推知，成年人在環(huán)保問題上沒有做得很好，故B項正確。9．Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?A．Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.B．Toremindadultstobefriendlytotheenvironment.C．Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.D．Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句“TheentireHummingbirdsclass...ouroceansandwildlife.”可知，整個“蜂鳥班”由9歲和10歲的孩子組成，他們一直忙著寫詩和制作在線視頻廣告，提醒成年人海洋和野生動物所處的嚴重處境；據(jù)此可知，該項目旨在提醒成年人要注意環(huán)保問題，故B項正確。10．WhydoesMrTimmsmentionparentsinparagraph4?A．Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.B．Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.C．Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.D．Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelieve...evenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”可知，真的很難相信有父母說孩子們要求他們停止使用塑料，甚至要求他們停止使用塑料吸管；據(jù)此可推知，該段提及父母旨在說明該項目對成年人的影響，故D項正確。11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aninspiringschoolproject.B．Anappealtostopplasticbags.C．Serioussituationsofourplanet.D．Adults'ignoranceoftheenvironment.解析：選A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第三段第一句“MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”為全文的主題句，本文主要介紹了“蜂鳥班”積極響應一個環(huán)保教育項目，該班由9歲和10歲的孩子組成，他們通過寫詩和制作在線視頻廣告，提醒成年人注意環(huán)保問題。故A項正確。D(2019·綿陽市第一次診斷)Wearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,butoneworthknowing.Arecentlookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood—andnottoomuchofit—livelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets?Researchersfoundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets—Mediterraneandiet,NewNordicdiet,JapanesedietandFrenchdiet—maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat.Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry(家禽肉).Redmeatandfoodshighinsugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye,vegetablessuchascarrots,broccoliandeggs,seafood,fruits,oil,low-fatmilkandcheese.Sugarydessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongestlivingpeopleontheplanet,withwomenupto87yearsoldandmenupto80.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsoflife.Thediethasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesandhighinnutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu,rice,vegetablesandfish.Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat.Andtheylivealongtime.Thisphenomenoniscalledthe“FrenchParadox”.ThereasonwhytheFrencheatfattyfoodswithoutgettingfatmaybesimple.Theyeatless.ServingsizesinFrenchrestaurantsandofproductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries.Andgenerallyspeaking,mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfoodbetweenmeals.語篇解讀：本文介紹了世界上四種最健康的飲食。12．Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?A．Theycontainabundantcalories.B．Theytendtobeexpensive.C．Theysharecertainsimilarities.D．Theyreflectpopulartastes.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat”可知，盡管有不同之處，但世界上最健康的飲食都使用很多當?shù)氐暮蜁r令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鮮，更少的紅肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的飲食有一定的相似之處，故選C項。13．WhatisconsideredasaharmfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?A．Goinglowincalories. B．Eatingtothefullest.C．Havingmuchseafood. D．Pickingmanyfoods.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.”可知，日本的傳統(tǒng)是吃八成飽。由此可推知，吃得很飽在日本被認為是不良的飲食習慣，故選B項。14．Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4paragraphs?A．Bybuildingconnections.B．Byexploringreasons.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Byanalyzingfigures.解析：選C寫作手法題。通讀后四段可知，作者列舉了這些健康飲食中的食物，故本文后四段是通過舉例子的方式來說明中心觀點的。15．Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whatisthehealthiestdietonearth?B．Howdoestheoldexpressionserve?C．Whyisahealthydietsoimportant?D．Wherecanwefeedourselveswell?解析：選A標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界上四種最健康的飲食。故A項作為文章標題最合適。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2019·長沙四校一模)ANewTrendofMicroMuseumsIsMakingSciencePortableSciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope.__16__．Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumiflivingcloseenoughtoone.However,forthosewhodon'tliveinacity,gettingachancetovisitsciencemuseumsisnoteasy.“__17__，theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren'tenoughsciencemuseums，”saidCharlesPhilipp.“Andduetothehighcosts,it'sunlikelythatwe'llbeseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumspoppingupalloverthecountryanytimesoon.”PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochethavedecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbygettingthemsmall.TheyfoundedMICRO,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildstiny6-foot-tallsciencemuseums,whichareportableandreplicable(可復制的).__18__.Theycangetaccesstoitforfreeinsuchplacesaswaitingroomsofhospitals,libraries,airports,andevenshoppingmalls.__19__，theymadeitwiththehelpofateam