二輪復(fù)習(xí)40分閱讀理解提分練(一)

二輪復(fù)習(xí)40分閱讀理解提分練(一)(限時(shí)35分鐘)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019·南昌一模)Someofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughthemostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld'sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoareeitherupforhavingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.TheGreatOceanRoad,Victoria,AustraliaIfyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou'vegot,takethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.TheUdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,IndiaBikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,VeniceoftheEast.Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels,sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.TheKarakoramHighway,China-PakistanTheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4，717metersneartheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1，200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads,buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.TheRouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,UnitedStatesTakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(棧橋)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了幾個(gè)最佳的騎行路線。1．Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?A．TheGreatOceanRoad.B．TheUdaipurCityTour.C．TheKarakoramHighway.D．TheRouteoftheHiawatha.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatOceanRoad,Victoria,Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的“Thereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.”，并結(jié)合題干可知，在騎行中可以享受到海邊風(fēng)景的是澳大利亞的這條騎行路線。2．WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurCityTour?A．GotoVenice.B．Feedwildanimals.C．Visitculturalrelics.D．Enjoymodernarchitectures.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheUdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India部分最后一句“Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.”可知，Udaipur被古城堡和宏偉的宮殿所環(huán)繞，由此可推知，在這條騎行路線中，騎行者可以參觀文化遺址。3．What'sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?A．Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.B．Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.C．Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.D．Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分第一句中的“TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld”可推知，theKarakoramHighway比世界上的其他國(guó)際道路要高。B(2019·濰坊高考模擬)In2009,DanBlackwashitbyacarinhishometownofChepstow,Wales,ashewasbikingtohisjobatagrocerystore.Theaccidentlefthimunabletomovefromthechestdown.Duringhisrecovery,hesufferedastrokethatmadehisrightarmuseless.Onceapromisingguitarist,Dan,now25,liveswithhisparentsandrequiresaround-the-clockcarethatcostsnearly$300，000ayear.Aftertheaccident,afriendofhimstartedtheHelpDanBlackFund(基金)tocoversomeofDan'smedicalexpenses.Danlearnedaboutanexperimentalstemcell(干細(xì)胞)treatmentinChinathatcouldenablehimtowalkagain.Afterfouryears,donationstohelpDanBlacktotalednearly$30，000.Oneday,in2013,anewsstorycaughttheeyeofDan'smother,Michacla,whothensharedthestorywithherson.Thestoryfeaturedafive-year-oldboynamedBreconVaughan.Hehadarareformofdiseaseandneverwalkedbyhimself.Theboy'sfamilyhadcreatedawebsitewithwhichtoraisenearly$100，000neededforatriptotheSt.LouisChildren'sHospital,wheretreatmentwasofferedthatcouldhelpBreconwalk.Onlyhalftheamounthadbeenraised,saidthereport.Dandeliberated.Then,afterconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsaway,hedonatedhis$30，000toBrecon'scause.“Iknowhowitfeelstowalk.Brecondoesn't.HeneedsitmuchmorethanIdo.”Dantoldanewspaper.Dan'sgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattention,andcontributionsstartedpouringintotheVaughanwebsite.Thefamilysoonexceededtheirfund-raisinggoal.They'vepromisedtogivetheextrafunds,about$17，000,totheTreeofHopecharity,whichhelpssickchildrenintheUnitedKingdomfindspecializedmedicalhelp.InOctober,BreconandhisfamilytraveledtoSt.Louistobegintreatment.“WhatDandidisgreat.”Brecon'smothersaid,“Itisanextraordinarygift.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了一個(gè)等待治療的殘疾人把自己的治療基金捐獻(xiàn)給一個(gè)五歲的孩子，幫這個(gè)孩子去實(shí)現(xiàn)“走路”的愿望。他的慷慨和對(duì)別人的無(wú)私幫助與愛(ài)心感動(dòng)了很多人，在人們的捐助下，這個(gè)孩子的家庭很快籌夠了治療費(fèi)用，并承諾用剩下的錢去幫助其他需要醫(yī)療幫助的孩子們。4．WhatdoweknowaboutDanBlack?A．Hepromisedtobeaguitarist.B．Helosthisrightarminanaccident.C．Hecreatedawebsitetocollectmoney.D．Hedonatedhismoneyfromhisneed.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Then,afterconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsaway,hedonatedhis$30，000toBrecon'scause.”可知，他把自己治療需要的錢捐了出去。故選D項(xiàng)。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Wentbeyond. B．Broughtup.C．Achieved. D．Set.解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“They'vepromisedtogivetheextrafunds,about...totheTreeofHopecharity...”可知，籌款有剩余的錢，因此推測(cè)exceeded的含義為“超過(guò)”。故選A項(xiàng)。6．WhathelpedthedonationfloodintotheVaughanwebsite?A．Michacla'ssuggestion. B．Brecon'sstory.C．DanBlack'sexample. D．TheVaughans'promise.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Dan'sgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattention,andcontributionsstartedpouringin...”可知，丹的慷慨引起了大家的關(guān)注，人們以他為榜樣，捐款像洪水般涌來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。7．HowwillVaughan'sfamilydealwiththeextrafunds?A．SupportDanBlack'streatment.B．GiveawaytotheTreeofHopecharity.C．HelpsickchildrenintheU．K.D．FundBrecon'striptoSt.Louis.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“They'vepromisedtogivetheextrafunds,about$17，000,totheTreeofHopecharity,whichhelpssickchildrenintheUnitedKingdomfindspecializedmedicalhelp.”可知，他們將把錢捐贈(zèng)給TreeofHope這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)。C(2019·太原期末)We'reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuturegenerations—andchildrenatStOswald'sCEPrimarySchoolChestercertainlyagree.Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool'sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote.“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon'tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference,butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup，”shetellsHuffPostUK.“Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsthatarepollutingthem，”shesays.“Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandie,orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.”MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof9-and10-year-oldpupils,hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife.MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.“Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren，”hesays.“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.“Themessagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:stoppingthisisn'tsomeoneelse'sjob,anditwon'tbeOKifwejustleaveit.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了“蜂鳥班”積極響應(yīng)一個(gè)環(huán)保教育項(xiàng)目。該班由9歲和10歲的孩子組成，他們通過(guò)寫詩(shī)和制作在線視頻廣告以提醒成年人注意環(huán)保問(wèn)題。8．WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?A．Theyjustpretendtobebusy.B．Theyhaven'tdonetheirpartwell.C．Theycandonothingtostoppollution.D．Theyhavestartedtocareabouttheocean.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句“Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool'sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote.”可知，學(xué)?！胺澍B班”里九歲的伊澤貝爾認(rèn)為成年人需要注意環(huán)保問(wèn)題；據(jù)此可推知，成年人在環(huán)保問(wèn)題上沒(méi)有做得很好，故B項(xiàng)正確。9．Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?A．Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.B．Toremindadultstobefriendlytotheenvironment.C．Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.D．Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句“TheentireHummingbirdsclass...ouroceansandwildlife.”可知，整個(gè)“蜂鳥班”由9歲和10歲的孩子組成，他們一直忙著寫詩(shī)和制作在線視頻廣告，提醒成年人海洋和野生動(dòng)物所處的嚴(yán)重處境；據(jù)此可知，該項(xiàng)目旨在提醒成年人要注意環(huán)保問(wèn)題，故B項(xiàng)正確。10．WhydoesMrTimmsmentionparentsinparagraph4?A．Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.B．Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.C．Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.D．Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelieve...evenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”可知，真的很難相信有父母說(shuō)孩子們要求他們停止使用塑料，甚至要求他們停止使用塑料吸管；據(jù)此可推知，該段提及父母旨在說(shuō)明該項(xiàng)目對(duì)成年人的影響，故D項(xiàng)正確。11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aninspiringschoolproject.B．Anappealtostopplasticbags.C．Serioussituationsofourplanet.D．Adults'ignoranceoftheenvironment.解析：選A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第三段第一句“MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”為全文的主題句，本文主要介紹了“蜂鳥班”積極響應(yīng)一個(gè)環(huán)保教育項(xiàng)目，該班由9歲和10歲的孩子組成，他們通過(guò)寫詩(shī)和制作在線視頻廣告，提醒成年人注意環(huán)保問(wèn)題。故A項(xiàng)正確。D(2019·綿陽(yáng)市第一次診斷)Wearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,butoneworthknowing.Arecentlookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood—andnottoomuchofit—livelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets?Researchersfoundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets—Mediterraneandiet,NewNordicdiet,JapanesedietandFrenchdiet—maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat.Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry(家禽肉).Redmeatandfoodshighinsugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye,vegetablessuchascarrots,broccoliandeggs,seafood,fruits,oil,low-fatmilkandcheese.Sugarydessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongestlivingpeopleontheplanet,withwomenupto87yearsoldandmenupto80.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsoflife.Thediethasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesandhighinnutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu,rice,vegetablesandfish.Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat.Andtheylivealongtime.Thisphenomenoniscalledthe“FrenchParadox”.ThereasonwhytheFrencheatfattyfoodswithoutgettingfatmaybesimple.Theyeatless.ServingsizesinFrenchrestaurantsandofproductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries.Andgenerallyspeaking,mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfoodbetweenmeals.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了世界上四種最健康的飲食。12．Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?A．Theycontainabundantcalories.B．Theytendtobeexpensive.C．Theysharecertainsimilarities.D．Theyreflectpopulartastes.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat”可知，盡管有不同之處，但世界上最健康的飲食都使用很多當(dāng)?shù)氐暮蜁r(shí)令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鮮，更少的紅肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的飲食有一定的相似之處，故選C項(xiàng)。13．WhatisconsideredasaharmfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?A．Goinglowincalories. B．Eatingtothefullest.C．Havingmuchseafood. D．Pickingmanyfoods.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.”可知，日本的傳統(tǒng)是吃八成飽。由此可推知，吃得很飽在日本被認(rèn)為是不良的飲食習(xí)慣，故選B項(xiàng)。14．Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4paragraphs?A．Bybuildingconnections.B．Byexploringreasons.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Byanalyzingfigures.解析：選C寫作手法題。通讀后四段可知，作者列舉了這些健康飲食中的食物，故本文后四段是通過(guò)舉例子的方式來(lái)說(shuō)明中心觀點(diǎn)的。15．Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whatisthehealthiestdietonearth?B．Howdoestheoldexpressionserve?C．Whyisahealthydietsoimportant?D．Wherecanwefeedourselveswell?解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界上四種最健康的飲食。故A項(xiàng)作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2019·長(zhǎng)沙四校一模)ANewTrendofMicroMuseumsIsMakingSciencePortableSciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope.__16__．Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumiflivingcloseenoughtoone.However,forthosewhodon'tliveinacity,gettingachancetovisitsciencemuseumsisnoteasy.“__17__，theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren'tenoughsciencemuseums，”saidCharlesPhilipp.“Andduetothehighcosts,it'sunlikelythatwe'llbeseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumspoppingupalloverthecountryanytimesoon.”PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochethavedecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbygettingthemsmall.TheyfoundedMICRO,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildstiny6-foot-tallsciencemuseums,whichareportableandreplicable(可復(fù)制的).__18__.Theycangetaccesstoitforfreeinsuchplacesaswaitingroomsofhospitals,libraries,airports,andevenshoppingmalls.__19__，theymadeitwiththehelpofateam