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2023年日喀則地區(qū)考研《英語一》深度預測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thedaughteroftwo“extremelyintelligentandvery,veryhardworking”doctors,Katherineoriginallyhadplanstofollowinherparents’footsteps.Shetoldacareersadviserthatherfirst1wasmedicine,followedbypolitics.Thethirdonherlistofcareerchoiceswasmusicaltheatre.“Eventhoughthosefirsttwo2wereverydifferent,Ialwayswanttodosomethingthatwasgoingtomakeadifference,”shesaid.Bythetimeshe3fromhighschool,Katherineknewshewantedtobeanactress.Butshewas4byeveryactingschool,inthatshewastooyounganddidn’thaveenoughlife5.Soshe6teachingherselfeverythingshecouldaboutthecraft.Attheendofthatyear,somemanagersfromtheUSvisitedAustralia.Shewasaskedto7anauditiontape.Thenextdaythemanagerscalledhertosaytheywantedhertoaudition.Needlesstosayshe8it.Katherine9aschoolstudentHannahwhocommittedsuicidein13ReasonsWhy.Andshe10aGoldenGlobenominationfortherole.Hannah’slife,Katherineadmitted,was11easy.“Luckilyforme,myhighschoolexperiencewasvery12toHannah’s.Iwenttoagiftedandtalentedschool,andIgot13fromagroupoffriends,”shesaid.ThisyearKatherine14inherfilmLove,Simon,whichisanothercoming-of-agedrama,thistime15bullying.“What16meaboutLove,Simonwasit’snotahighschoolmovie;it’salovestory.Thereweresomanynarrativesthatfelt17yetunique,justbecauseofthewaytheywerewrittenandthewayIfelttheywereportrayed,”shesaid.Beingthrustintothepubliceyesosuddenlyandsoearlyinhercareerhasmeanta18learninglineforKatherine,whonowfindsherselfwalkingtheredcarpetatHollywoodeventsandbeingapproachedbystrangersinthestreet.Despitebeinginvolvedinsuchamassivehit,she’snotparticularly19inthesizeofherfollowingonsocialmedia.Shesaid,“Forme,itdoesn’tmatterhowmanyfollowersIhave,butifmyfollowerslovetheshowandI’mabletointeractwiththem,thatisthebiggest20.”1、A.inspiration B.reputation C.preference D.revolution2、A.options B.risks C.responsibilities D.consequences3、A.benefited B.graduated C.promoted D.improved4、A.a(chǎn)ccepted B.welcomed C.remarked D.rejected5、A.experience B.insurance C.membership D.expectancy6、A.setout B.wentagainst C.gotdownto D.putoff7、A.purchase B.sell C.send D.possess8、A.got B.made C.helped D.found9、A.a(chǎn)ssisted B.encouraged C.defeated D.played10、A.disapproved B.earned C.provided D.imagined11、A.notabit B.nothingbut C.notalittle D.somethingbut12、A.similar B.inferior C.sensitive D.different13、A.qualifications B.treatment C.supports D.opportunities14、A.competed B.a(chǎn)ppeared C.persisted D.took15、A.leavingout B.bringingabout C.a(chǎn)ppealingfor D.dealingwith16、A.punished B.struck C.protected D.terrified17、A.special B.distinct C.familiar D.obvious18、A.steep B.straight C.delicate D.smooth19、A.invested B.delighted C.comfortable D.flexible20、A.result B.challenge C.compromise D.payoffSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Foryears,decadesinfact,I'vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostlytravelalone."You'resobrave!"Whyisitthatawomantravellingalone,asIhaveoftendoneformonthsatatime,isperceivedtobe"brave",whereasmenwhotravelaloneareentirelyunremarkable?Youareonlybravewhenyouareafraidofsomethingbutstilldoitanyway.Ihaveneverbeenafraidoftravellingalone.ThefirsttimeItravelledalonewaswhenIwas19.IwasduetotravelinEuropewithafriendattheendofthesummer.SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwastoolatebythentoropeinanotherfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.Itwasweirdatfirst,butlaterIstoppedworryingaboutit.WhenIgotbacktoIrelandafterthattrip,Ifeltproudofmyself.IhaddonesomethingIhadassumedwouldbehard,andithadturnedouttobenothardatall.Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatIdidthen,whichistokeepadiary.ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI'vemetalongtheway.ImayhavesetoffaloneeachtimebutI'veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,Turkey,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplaces.1、Whatmakestheauthorpuzzledwhenshetellspeopleofherexperience?A.People'sdisbelief. B.People'sresponse.C.People'sapproval. D.People'scriticism.2、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherfirsttimetotravelalone?A.Itwasatripbydesign.B.Shehadtochoosetogobyherself.C.Itwasharderthanexpected.D.Shesetoffallalone.3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"solotravel"inthelastparagraphmean?A.GroupTravel. B.Travellingwithfriends.C.Travellingalone. D.Travellingwithmusic.4、Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromhertravel?A.Shehasovercomeherfearoftravellingalone.B.Shehaswrittenacoupleofbooks.C.Shehasreceivedagreatmanygifts.D.Shehasmetmanypeoplealltheway.Text2TheGreatWall,ChinaStretchingover21,000kilometers,theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2019callsitanabsolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.”Butperfectionisn’tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.Pamukkale,TurkeyPamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces(方解石階地)withwarmandmineral-richwatersoverrun.BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaHometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish,theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.TheDeadSea,JordanAt423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean,meaningthatthewaterissodense,eventouristswhocan9tswimwillbeabletofloat.Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewater’sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.1、Whichareyourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?A.TheGreatWall,China.B.Pamukkale,Turkey.C.GreatBarrierReef,Australia.D.TheDeadSea,Jordan.2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.B.Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.C.PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.D.HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.3、Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.B.They’redamagedonlyfromhumanactivities.C.Theyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.D.They’reallseriouslydamaged.Text3Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular(矩形的)courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis.Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.Agekidscanstart:About6yearsold.Bestforkidswho:Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneortwo-on-twocompetition.Teamorindividual:Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two).Funfact:BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.Costs:Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet(球拍).Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessons.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25,withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.Timecommitmentrequired:Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.Potentialforinjury:Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.1、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992B.thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoublesC.badmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGamesD.para-badmintonhasbeenincludedintheSummerOlympicGames2、Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?A.2.B.3.C.7.D.11.3、Accordingtothepassage,forthebeginners,theyshould________.A.wearglassestoprotecttheireyesB.starttolearnbadmintonattheageof8C.playforatleastanhourortwoeverydayD.payatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplessonText4Babbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.Thiswas,basically,ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer.Babbagedreamed,however,ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn’tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulcomputers!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalcomputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeausablesourceofpower,soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasbig,complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine,hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techmillionaire,whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum,inCalifornia.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(紡織)industrytomakecomplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!1、WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”?A.InLondonB.AthighschoolC.AtCambridgeD.InScienceMuseum2、Whatdoweknowabouthis“seconddifferenceengine”?A.IttookhimnineyearstobuilditB.ItwasfaraheadofitstimeC.ItsdeigncameoutinhisdreamsD.Itspowersourcewaselectricity3、The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991____________.A.foranAmericanmillionaireB.inmemoryofBabbageC.totestitsabilitytouseelectricityD.fortextileindustrytomakepatterns4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Babbage’senginesdidn’trunonprogramsB.TextilepatternsareproducedwithprogramsC.BabbagecanbeseenasthefatherofcomputersD.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswereneverbuiltPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChildrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggamesTheyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscoresTheydon’tcaremuch1.whowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinishedYet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbe2.(direct)comparedTheyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,the3.(choose)ofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitselfGrown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeel4.(puzzle)atwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagainHowever,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasonsHecanbeagood5.(play)withouthavingtothink6.heisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraidHe7.(become)aleaderwhenitcomestohisturnHecanbeconfidenttoo,andinparticular8.(game),thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaughtItappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationunder9.(they)controlEveryoneknows10.rules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherulesThoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowinOnedaywhenIturnedontheradio,Ididn’thearanythingButIwasn’tborndeafThedoctorsaidIlostmy1.(hear)Ihadtogotoaspecialschool,2.Iwonascholar-shiptotheUSWeweretakentodifferentcommunities,volunteeringthereandteachingthemaboutmycountryandcultureTheloveofvolunteeringcametomefromthenInKenya,deafpeople3.(be)morelikelytobefromdisadvantagedbackgroundsOften,untrainedteachersarepostedtoteachatdeafschoolsSothere’salack4.knowledgeandbasicskillsIgathereddeaf5.(youth)tomeeteverySundayforvolleyballmatchesIestablishedamathsclubanddanceclubthatbecame6.(fair)popularI7.(name)“DeafRoleModel”in2016duringInternationalDeafAwarenessWeekIwanttoset8.goodexamplefordeafchildrenItoldthemmystoryItoldthemthattheycouldhavemanytalents,likedancingItoldthemtoclosetheirearsandfeelthemusicMyfatherinspiredme9.(become)thebestteacherIknowheisveryproudofmeIwantpeopletoknowthateventhoughmylifehasbeenchallenging,I10.(overcome)itbynowSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Everyonehassomeonewho’swrongedtheminonewayoranother.Yetforgivenessissomethingyoucanachieveaslongasyoutakethefollowingsteps.Decideyouwanttochooseforgiveness.Thefirststeptowardachievingforgivenessistodecideit’ssomethingyouactuallywanttodo,notsomethingsomeonehaspressuredyouintotrying.1、Alsoforgivenessdoesn’tmeanexcusingorforgettinganinjustice,orreturningtoarelationshipthat’sharmful.2、.It’skindofachecklist:Howareyoudoingintermsofyouranger?Howhaveyoubeendenyingit?Areyouangrierthanyouthoughtyouwouldbe?3、Tirednessisthemostcommonphysicalcomplaint,asisapessimisticworldview—believingnoonecanbetrustedorthateveryoneisonlyoutforthemselves.Onceyoulookatthoseeffects,thequestionbecomes:Doyouwanttoheal?Committoforgiveness.Onceyouhavecompletedstagetwoandseenhowtheeffectsofyouunhappy,there’satendencytogivethisatry.Inthisstage,it’simporttocommitityourselftodoingnoharmtowardthepersonyou’retryingtoforgive.Thatdoesn’tmeanbeinggoodtothem.4、Considertheotherperson’swounds.Thegoalistofinallyfeelsympathyfortheotherperson,butdon’tstartthere.5、Howwasthatpersonhurtinlife?Howweretheytreatedunjustly?Weretheysowoundedthattheywoundedyou?Youdon’tdothistoexcusetheiractions,buttoseeascaredperson,maybeaconfusedperson,someonewhoisnotalwaysrightandall-powerful.A.Makealist.B.Uncoveryouranger.C.Instead,thinkabouttheminanewway.D.Itjustmeansyoudon’tdoanythingnegative.E.Peopleshouldnotbeforcedintoforgiving.F.Whatarethephysicalconsequencesofyouranger?G.Onthecontrary,becommittedtoyourownhappiness.MakeYourBrainSmarterYouknowthateatingaproperdietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Butdidyouknowthattherear
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