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2023年茂名市電白縣考研《英語一》點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inthepast,peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly-bornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto1thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.____theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst2oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly3bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill4ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto5hermother.Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto6andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn7inababyevenbeforebirth.Theyalso8theideathatnewly-bornbabiescan9andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill10insidetheirmothers.Recently,anAmericanstudy11112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere____.Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown,sittinginseatsor12tositup.Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind13hadwhattheycalleda14effectonthebabies'abilitytolearnaboutobjects.Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe____.One15saysbabiescanpaymoreattentionto16anobjectiftheydonothavetobeabouttheirbalance.1、A.learnB.knowC.rememberD.eat2、A.BesidesB.WhileC.ButD.Therefore3、A.hourB.monthC.weekD.day4、A.influencedB.a(chǎn)cceptedC.disturbedD.moved5、A.cryB.smileC.singD.eat6、A.a(chǎn)nnoyB.loveC.noticeD.please7、A.connectB.liveC.speakD.smile8、A.disappearsB.informsC.existsD.happens9、A.inferB.supportC.denyD.instruct10、A.recognizeB.realizeC.receiveD.record11、A.sleepingB.deliveringC.shapingD.developing12、A.helpingB.involvingC.raisingD.containing13、A.sleepingsoundlyB.lyingdownC.sittingupD.a(chǎn)wakingclearly14、A.a(chǎn)ssistedB.forcedC.a(chǎn)skedD.mentioned15、A.hobbyB.gestureC.decorationD.purpose16、A.negativeB.unmarkedC.significantD.side17、A.languageB.brainC.feelingD.body18、A.psychologistB.motherC.doctorD.researcher19、A.exploringB.findingC.feelingD.discovering20、A.eagerB.worriedC.confidentD.curiousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1RidingSchool:Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekday.Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturdays)Phone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.Youwilllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons.OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimmingcostumeandatowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706MedicalCenter:ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin________.A.DivingCentre B.RidingSchoolC.WatersportsClub D.SailingClub2、Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax____.A.(412)396-6752 B.(412)396-6648C.(412)396-6890 D.(412)396-67063、Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat________.A.MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.B.24hoursfromMondaytoSundayC.Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.D.MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.4、WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?A.Welltrainedstaffmembers.B.Nurseryfornewly-bornbabiesC.Goodequipment.D.Variouslessexpensivemedicines.Text2Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe“NobelPrize”ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize---thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation---forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.Whenthe61-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding(人工繁殖),whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds’nestsandhatching(孵化)themunderincubators,promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsobeennecessaryineffortstobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,includingthepinkpigeon,echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250,000(£172,000)prizeataceremonyinLondon.“Asayoungmaninmy20s,Icertainlydidn’tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived,”reflectingonthestartofhiscareer,hesaidtheMaurutiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa“deadloss”atthetime.Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork,onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeeightyearsago,at53.Hesaidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accolade”meaninParagraph2?A.return B.levelC.honor D.research2、Accordingtothepassage,GreatAukis________.A.a(chǎn)nendangeredbird B.a(chǎn)nextinctbirdC.a(chǎn)popularbird D.a(chǎn)fiercebird3、WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?A.Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.B.Thewildenvironmentforkestrelhaschangedalot.C.Kestrelhasadaptedtothelifeinthewild.D.It’sdifficulttoprotectkestrel.4、ProfJones’ideaoftakingeggsfromthebirds’nests________.A.wasprovedofnouse B.waswidelyacceptedC.waspromotedofficially D.wascriticizedbysomepeopleText3Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,there'sanaturalimpulsetocatchandownit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwecan'thelpreachingforourphonestotakeapicturewhenseeingbeautifulthings.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeawonderfulsolution,therearetwobigproblemsabouttakingpictures.Firstly,we'relikelytobesobusytakingthepicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestinspireustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredinourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookatthem.Theseproblemswouldseemtobeverymuchoftoday,aconsequenceofthetinyphonesinourpockets.Buttheywerenoticedrightatthebeginningofthehistoryofphotography,whentheaveragecamerawasthesizeofagrandfatherclock.ThefirstpersonwhonoticedthemwastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.Hewasatravellingloverwhorealizedthatmosttouristsfailedtonoticeorrememberthebeautifulthingstheysaw.Hearguedthathumanshaveaborntendency(傾向)torespondtobeautyanddesiretokeepit,butthattherearebadexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sonethingweshoulddoandthatisattemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,anditdoesn'tmatterwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Beforetheinventionofphotography,peopleusedtodrawfarmorethantheydotoday.Itwasanactivenecessity.Butinthemid-19thcentury,photographykilleddrawing.Itbecamesomethingonly"artists"wouldeverdo,soRuskinspentfouryearsonacampaigntogetpeopledrawingagain.Soifdrawinghadvalueevenwhenitwaspracticedbypeoplewithnotalent,itwasforRuskinbecausedrawingcanteachustonoticeproperlyratherthanwatchabsent-mindedly(心不在焉地).Whendescribingwhatliesbeforeoureyeswithourownhands,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impulse"mean?A.Interest.B.Urge.C.Habit.D.Reaction.2、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Aneffectivesolutiontostoringsomethingnice.B.Reasonsfortakingpicturesinthefirstplace.C.Problemsrelatedwithtakingphotos.D.Methodsofstoringpicturesinphones.3、ItcanbeinferredthatJohnRuskin______.A.livedattheoriginofphotographyB.livedattheoriginofdrawingC.studiedthehistoryofphotographyD.wasanEnglishliteraturecritic4、HowdidJohnRuskinadviseustorememberourtravel?A.Bytakingphotographs.B.Bybuyingmeaningfulsouvenirs.C.Bywritingsometravelnotes.D.Bytryingdrawingwhatwesee.Text4OnSunday,March11,mostAmericanswillsettheirclocksforwardanhour,asdaylightsavingtime(sometimeswronglycalleddaylightsavingstime)beginsandmostoftheUnitedStatescanenjoyanextrahourofdaylight.ThespringandfallclockchangescontinuealongtraditionstartedbyBenjaminFranklintoconserveenergy.BenjaminFranklinlakesthehonor(ortheblame,dependingonyourviewofthelimechanges)forcomingupwiththeideatoresetclocksinthesummermonthsasawaytoconserveenergy.Bymovingclocksforward,peoplecouldtakeadvantageoftheextraeveningdaylightratherthanwastingenergyonlighting.Atthetime,FranklinwasambassadortoParisandsowrotealettertotheJournalofParisin1784,rejoicingoverhis“discovery”thatthesunprovideslightassoonasitrises.Evenso,DST(DaylightSavingTime)didn’tofficiallybeginuntilmorethanacenturylater.GermanyestablishedDSTinMay1916asawaytoconservefuelduringWorldWarI.TherestofEuropecameonboardshortlythereafter.Andin1918,theUnitedStatesadoptedDST.ThoughPresidentWoodrowWilsonwantedtokeepdaylightsavingtimeafterWWIended,thecountrywasmostlyruralatthetimeandfarmersobjected,partlybecauseitwouldmeantheylostanhourofmorninglight.AndsodaylightsavingtimewasabolisheduntilatthestartofWWII,onFeb.9,1942,PresidentFranklinRooseveltre-establisheddaylightsavingtimeyear-round,callingit“WarTime.”Afterthewar,afree-for-allsysteminwhichU.S.statesandtownsweregiventhechoiceofwhetherornottoobserveDSTledtodisorder.Andin1966,toavoidsuch“WildWest”confusion,CongresspassedtheUniformTimeAct.ThatfederallawmeantthatanystateobservingDST—andtheydidn’thavetojumpontheDSTsystem—hadtofollowauniformtimingsystemthroughoutthestateinwhichdaylightsavingtimewouldbeginonthefirstSundayofAprilandendonthelastSundayofOctober.Then,in2007,theEnergyPolicyActof2005wentintoeffect,expandingthelengthofdaylightsavinglimetothepresenttiming.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatisDaylightSavingTime?B.HowdidDaylightSavingTimestart?C.WhoproposedDaylightSavingTime?D.WhyDaylightSavingTimeisadopted?2、Itcanbeinferredthat.A.DSTwasadoptedintheUSmainlytopreservefuelB.DSTlastedfor24yearsintheUSbeforebeingcanceledC.itisstillfreeforthestatesintheUStoadopttheDSTornotD.farmersintheUSrejectedDSTforlosinganhourofeveninglight3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedexpression“rejoicingover”inparagraph2?A.Takingpridein. B.Takinginterestin.C.Feelingregretfor. D.Feelingsurprisedabout.4、WhichcountryadoptedDSTearliest,accordingtothepassage?A.France. B.Germany.C.England. D.TheUnitedStates.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugerpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea1.(distance)memoryinsomewaysHowever,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,iscommittedto2.(keep)theartofsugarpaintingaliveLiworkedasaminerformorethantenyearsAfter3.minecloseddown,Liturned4.housingdecoration,untilhe5.(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjuryEarlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestinSincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby6.(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternetLilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpaintingHesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea7.(vary)ofsugarpaintingsAsugarpaintingismadewith8.(melt)brownorwhitesugarCraftsman9.(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿)Whenthesugarcoolsdown,10.a(chǎn)ppearsisapieceofsugarartOnMarch28,sevenmonthsafterManuGinobilidecided1.(retire)fromtheNBA,theSanAntonioSpursheldamovingceremony2.(sincere)toshowgreatrespecttohimandtoretirehisjersey(球衣)No20,3.wasconsideredafittingendtooneofthegreatestcareersininternationalbasketballThatday,hisfans4.(chant)outthemantra(口號(hào))“GraciasManu,portodo”,or“ThanksManu,foreverything”inEnglish5.Argentine-Italianshootingguardplayedall16ofhisNBAseasonswiththeSpursHewasan6.(importance)partofSanAntonio’s“BigThree”era(時(shí)代),along7.TimDuncanandTonyParkerTogethertheyhelpedtheteamwinfourNBAchampionshipsbetween2002and8.Ofcourseonthisbigday,Cinobili9.(seat)betweenDuncanandParker“WhenIthinkaboutyou,youareuniqueasa10.(play),”ParkersaidattheceremonyTheircoachGreggPopovichthenexplainedGinobil’suniqueness“Thewaytheteamwassetup—weallneededeachother,”hesaid“WithoutManuthere11.(be)nochampionships”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Stressissocommonthatmanypeoplechoosetoignoreit.Butwithoutrightmanagement,stresscanbesomethingmuchmoreserious.1、Theyallowyoutocontinuelivingyourlifeinahealthy,happymanner.BreatheThestress-relieftechniquethatprettymucheveryone’sheardof,theactofbreathingnonethelessremainsanimportantpointasanywhenitcomestocoolingdowntheangrybloodthat’sraging(發(fā)怒)aroundyourbody.2、Write3、Scribble(涂寫)yourfeelingsontoapieceofpaper.Theydon’tevenhavetomakesense.Justpunch(按鍵)awayatyourcomputeronaday-to-daybasisforfiveortenminutes,andyoumightbesurprisedathowlight,andcarefreeyoufeelafterwards.4、Laughingallowsustotakeinamomentoussupplyoffreshoxygenfromtheair,stimulating(刺激)themusclesandprovidingoursystemwithsomehealthyshocktreatmentthateasestensionbroughtonbystress.Laughingissomethingweneedtodoeverydaytostayhealthy,andisagreatwaytokeepthebadeffectsofstressatbay.SleepSleepisabsolutelyessentialforavoidinghighstresslevels.Everyoneneedsgoodamountsofrest,andbyremainingglued(寸步不離)toacomputerscreenfortheentiredaywithouttakingabreak,yourbodywillsuffertheconsequences,andstresswillriseasaresult.5、A.CryB.LaughC.Stresscanbuildupinanyone.D.Listedhereare4waystocopewithstress.E.Typeawayatyourdeskandchannelyouremotionsintoyourhard-drive.F.Takingalong,deepbreathtocalmyourselfismedicallyproventobebeneficial.G.Takefrequentbreaksawayfromthescreen,getsomesleep,andseeyourstresseaseup,Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurescomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan'tfigureoutwhatto
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