閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解(king)

高三英語閱讀理解專題指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練事實細(xì)節(jié)（三）

事實細(xì)節(jié)題:

主要考查學(xué)生對閱讀材料中的某一特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的主要事實的理解能力,問題主要包括詢問人(who)、物(what)、時間(when)、地點(where)、原因(cause)、結(jié)果(effect)、文中的數(shù)據(jù)(data)等。新聞、說明文、廣告信息等常?？季唧w細(xì)節(jié)。常見問題形式有1.三正一誤(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或三誤一正(三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文容)：Whichofthefollowingistrue/falseexcept…?Whichofthefollowingismentionedexcept…2.定義3.年代與數(shù)字4.比較5.原因和結(jié)果

ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.……

ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.Q：HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevada

B.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFrancisco D.bothAandB1.直接細(xì)節(jié)題

在解答這類問題時要求抓住題干文字，綜合各種信息,選定正確答案.2.三正一誤/三誤一正:

MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.

BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.

Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.

B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.

C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.

D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.解析：A、C

和D都可在原文找到答案，而B項原文列的是：takentoHongKong可判斷不是movedtoHongKongwithherparents，因此選B。解此類題需要結(jié)合上下文提供的語境和信息進行簡單的概括和判斷。三正一誤細(xì)節(jié)理解應(yīng)注意的問題：

1）對應(yīng)性：2）準(zhǔn)確性

3）區(qū)分性：正確答案應(yīng)與文中的細(xì)節(jié)一一對應(yīng)此類題更多地傾向于將題目中的信息與原文有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)信息進行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，在轉(zhuǎn)換過程中，做題時易犯的錯誤是未注意到轉(zhuǎn)換的準(zhǔn)確性，常常將細(xì)節(jié)信息中的范圍、程度、語義色彩等改變，從而導(dǎo)致錯誤。

有時命題人會故意利用一些貌合神離的手段，比如給出與原文中一模一樣的字眼來迷惑考生，讓考生不加思索地選定答案，而實際上選項中的字眼與文中的相同字眼壓根就不是對應(yīng)同一事情PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusauallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.55．Accordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis

.（用direct縮小了問題的范圍）A．greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednationsB．highersurfacewatertemperaturesofthesea(注意對應(yīng)性和準(zhǔn)確性)C．continuousglobalwarming D．risingsealevels56．LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot

.A．a(chǎn)greetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsB．signanagreementwithTuvalu(故原文中一模一樣的字眼來迷惑考生意)C．a(chǎn)llowTuvaluanstomovetotheUSD.believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal

LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivethere,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.Goodbye

AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.

ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Thousandsofpeopleworkedonthisdamforfiveyears.

ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.Q：HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevada

B.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFrancisco D.bothAandB1.直接事實題

在解答這類問題時要求抓住題干文字，綜合各種信息,選定正確答案.2.間接事實題:InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian,hostofthewellreceivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.

BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow,Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime,inShanghai,I'dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience,"saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.

B.Lu