藥學(xué)英語(yǔ)I智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)

藥學(xué)英語(yǔ)I智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試

Epidemiologistmeans（）.

A:流行病學(xué)家B:藥理學(xué)家C:植物學(xué)家D:臨床醫(yī)生

答案:流行病學(xué)家

Mostcruciferousvegetableshada70percentlowerriskof（）cancerthanthosewhoatetheleastofsuchvegetables.

A:gastrointestinalB:breastC:pancreaticD:colon

答案:colon

β-carotene,concentratedin()vegetablessuchascarrots,sweetpotatoesandspinach.（）.

A:yellowB:deepgreenC:orangeD:red

答案:yellow;deepgreen;orange

Certainfoodscanblockthechemicalsthatinitiatecancer.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Antioxidantscansnuffoutoxygenfreeradicalsandcanevenrepairsomeofthecellulardamagethathasbeendone.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Researchsuggeststhatfrequentconsumptionoffruitsandvegetablescancuttheriskoflungcancereveninsmokers.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

β-carotenehadanindirecttoxiceffectoncellstakenfrommalignanttumors.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Accordingtothetext,thosewhoeatmoreonionandgarlicarelesspronetogastrointestinalcancer.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Garliccannotantagonizeexistingcancer.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Citrusfruitanall-aroundcancerpackagebecauseitpossesseseveryclassofnaturalsubstances.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Feedinganimalscabbageandcollardgreens羽衣甘藍(lán),alongwithahigh-fatdiet,reducedtheincidenceofmammarycancers.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第二章測(cè)試

Theresponsibilityofdrugabuserestswith（）.

A:governmentB:nurseC:patientsD:doctors

答案:patients;doctors

Facedwithmanypenicillin-resistantinfections,doctorsmayopttoprescribe（）

A:nothingB:amorepowerfuldrugC:anarrow-spectrumantibioticD:abroad-spectrumantibiotic

答案:amorepowerfuldrug;abroad-spectrumantibiotic

Ifonlyenoughmedicineistakentokillthemostsusceptiblegerms,thehardyhandfulmaysurvivetogrowanewcolony;thisnewbreedofbacteriawillbemoreresistanttothemedication.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Penicillindrugs,whichcurednearlyallbacterialurinary-tractinfectionsseveraldecadesago,arenowmuchlesseffectiveagainstthem.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Takingantibioticswhenyoudon’tneedthemwon’tdoyouanygood,anditcandoharm.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

MorethanhalfofallantibioticuseintheUnitedStatesisunnecessaryorinappropriate.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Westillneedvariationsofexistingantibioticstoprotectusfromresistanceoverthelongterm.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Byaffectingmorekindsofbacteria,thenarrow-spectrumdrugssimplyoffermoreopportunitiesforresistantmutationstodevelop.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Itistheresponsibilityofdoctorstocausepublichealthcrisisduetotheabuseofprescriptiondrugs.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第三章測(cè)試

Morphineisthemajor（）ofopium.

A:flavoneB:alkaloidC:volatileoilD:glycosides

答案:alkaloid

Phytochemicalmeans（）.

A:flavoneB:alkaloidC:植物化學(xué)的D:藥理的

答案:植物化學(xué)的

（）ofprescribeddrugssoldinU.S.pharmaciescontainconstituentsderiveddirectlyfromrealgreenplants.

A:One-thirdB:OnequarterC:Two-thirdsD:Onehalf

答案:Onequarter

Herbalmedicineisdamnedbyassociationinmedicaleyesbecause（）.

A:itispractisedbypeasantsandprimitivepeopleB:itispractisedbypeopletheyconsiderinadequatelytrainedC:itispractisedbylay-peopleD:itbelongstomedicine’sdarkanddiscreditablepast

答案:itispractisedbypeasantsandprimitivepeople;itispractisedbypeopletheyconsiderinadequatelytrained;itispractisedbylay-people;itbelongstomedicine’sdarkanddiscreditablepast

Whichonebelongstotheplant-deriveddrugs（）?

A:quinineB:reserpineC:atropineD:morphine

答案:quinine;reserpine;atropine;morphine

Quinineisthemodelforallantimalarials.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Digitalisisaveryimportantcardiacdrug.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Reserpinandvincaleukoblastine長(zhǎng)春堿representthemostimportantplant-derivedmedicinalsintroducedintomedicinebyourgeneration.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

ReserpinwasusedinprimitiveHindumedicineforavarietyofdiseases,includingsnakebite,hypertensionandinsomnia.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

VincaleukoblastineisakindofalkaloidsisolatedfromVincarosea.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Extensiveactivestudiesledtoelucidationofmorphine’sstructure.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第四章測(cè)試

Physiologymeans（）.

A:藥理學(xué)B:生物學(xué)C:生理學(xué)D:病理學(xué)

答案:生理學(xué)

Whichbooksaidthatbloodflowsthroughthebloodvesselsinaregularcourseandthatthefunctionofthebloodistodistributenutrition?（）

A:bookofmateriamedicaB:SheNongBenCaoC:BenCaoGangMuD:NeiJing

答案:NeiJing

Whatkindspartsofmedicinalplantscanbeusedfortherapeuticpurposes?（）

A:therootsB:theflowersC:theleavesD:thefruitsandthewholeplantE:thestem

答案:theroots;theflowers;theleaves;thefruitsandthewholeplant;thestem

Chinesetraditionalmedicinebelongtofolkmedicine.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Acupunctureisatechniqueinwhichallofthepointswereelaboratedoveraperiodof2000years.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Chinesephysicianscontinuetotreatacuteappendicitiswithoutsurgery,usingtheancientprescriptions，becauseofeconomy.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

ThegovernmentofChinaencouragesnotonlythecollectionofoldandnewherbsbutalsotheextendedcultivationofmedicinalplants.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Differentmedicinalpartoftheplantcanbecollectedatthesametime.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Theprocessingofmedicinalplantsisn'tconcernedwiththeefficacyofthedrug.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Propercleaningmethodseliminateorreducetoxicity,thusenhancingtheefficacyandsafetyoftheproduct.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Thepackagecontainingthedrugsistakenhomeandboiledinametalutensilforaspecifiedlengthoftimeinaprescribedamountofwater.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第五章測(cè)試

Anaturalproductisdefinedasaproductthatisderivedfrom（）throughphysicalprocessing.

A:microbialsourcesB:animalC:plantD:land

答案:microbialsources;animal;plant

Physicalprocessingfornaturalproductincluding（）.

A:acidificationandbasificationB:ionexchangeC:saltformationD:microbialfermentation.

答案:acidificationandbasification;ionexchange;saltformation;microbialfermentation.

Whichoneisthefunctionofactiveingredients（）.

A:causephysiologicalchangesB:donothingC:supplyenergytothebodyD:serveasnutrients

答案:causephysiologicalchanges;supplyenergytothebody;serveasnutrients

SincetheadventoftheSyntheticEraseveraldecadesago,manynaturaldrugshavebeenreplacedbysyntheticones.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Naturalflavorsandfragranceshavebeenduplicatedorsimulatedbymanufacturedchemicals.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Thepresenttrendpointstoanincreasinginterestintheuseofsyntheticproducts,particularlyinfoodsandcosmetics.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

naturalproductsitisgenerallymeantthatproductsarenotmadebychemicalsynthesis.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Inactiveingredientsaresubstanceswhichdonotexertphysiologicalactionswheningestedorappliedtothebody.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Theprimaryfunctionofinactiveingredientsistofacilitatetheultimateintakeorutilizationoftheactiveingredients.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第六章測(cè)試

Pharmaceuticalanalysismeans（）?

A:定量分析B:定性分析C:藥物分析D:質(zhì)量分析

答案:藥物分析

Whichofthefollowingtechniquesareusedtoseparatetraceimpurities?（）

A:thinlayerchromatography(TLC)B:solventextractionC:Gaschromatography(GC)D:highpressureliquidchromatography(HPLC)

答案:thinlayerchromatography(TLC);solventextraction;Gaschromatography(GC);highpressureliquidchromatography(HPLC)

Whichofthefollowingtechniquesareusedforidentificationofunknownproducts?（）

A:infraredspectroscopy(IR)B:massspectroscopy(MS)C:nuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy(NMR)D:Elementalanalysis

答案:infraredspectroscopy(IR);massspectroscopy(MS);nuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy(NMR);Elementalanalysis

Inordertodetectsmallchangesreliablywithalimitednumberofreplicateassaysateachtimepoint,theanalysismustbe（）?

A:verypreciseB:freeof“drift”duetochangesininstruments,standards,operatorsC:nospecialrequirementD:freeofinterferencefromthedegradationproducts

答案:veryprecise;freeof“drift”duetochangesininstruments,standards,operators;freeofinterferencefromthedegradationproducts

ThepreferredsolutiontotheproblemofquantitativecontrolassaysistouseHPLCorGCmethodswhichafford（）.

A:highspeedB:simplicityC:goodspecificityD:excellentprecisionandaccuracy

答案:highspeed;simplicity;goodspecificity;excellentprecisionandaccuracy

Stabilitystudiesareespeciallydemandingofanalyticalprecisionandaccuracybecausechangesofafewpercentoveraperiodof3to5yearsaresignificantandmustbeaccuratelyquantitatted.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Theproceduresusedduringproductdevelopmentcannotbesimplified.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Controllimitsonboththepurityofthedrugsubstanceandthedrugcontentofthefinishedformulationareusuallyverytight,thusrequiringveryprecisequantitativeproceduresfortestingcompliance.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Thisseparationisfrequentlyaccomplishedbyextraction,solventpartitioning,filtration,orcolumnchromatography,butmanyothertechniquesfindoccasionalapplication.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

AreferencestandardisrequiredwheneverarelativetechniquesuchasGC,HPLC,ultraviolet,visibleorinfraredspectrophotometry,fluorometry,orpolarographyisusedfortheanalysis.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Thepurityvalueofthestandardmustbederivedfromabsolutemethods.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第七章測(cè)試

Usuallytoxicitystudiesareundertakenoveraperiodof（）.

A:1monthto1yearB:4weekstohalfayearC:1weekto1yearD:4weekstoatleast1year

答案:4weekstoatleast1year

Theaimsofdrugdevelopmentare（）.

A:causelessfrequentB:produceanoveltherapeuticagentwhichissuperiorinefficacytoexistingremediesC:muchcheaperD:causelesssevereadverseeffects

答案:causelessfrequent;produceanoveltherapeuticagentwhichissuperiorinefficacytoexistingremedies;causelesssevereadverseeffects

Whichofthefollowingstrategieshavebeenusedinthedevelopmentofnewdrugs?（）

A:ClinicalobservationofdrugactioninpracticeB:randomchemicalsynthesisC:ProgrammedbasicresearchwithsynthesisofspecificchemicalD:Serendipity偶然,luckandintuition

答案:Clinicalobservationofdrugactioninpractice;randomchemicalsynthesis;Programmedbasicresearchwithsynthesisofspecificchemical;Serendipity偶然,luckandintuition

Whichofthefollowingmodelsareusuallyemployedinexperimentalpharmacology?（）

A:PerfusedorgansB:PartiallypurifiedenzymesorsubcellularparticlesC:IsolatedtissuesD:CellculturesorbacteriaE:Intactanimalsfrommicetoprimates

答案:Perfusedorgans;Partiallypurifiedenzymesorsubcellularparticles;Isolatedtissues;Cellculturesorbacteria;Intactanimalsfrommicetoprimates

Duringexperimentalpharmacology,attentionmustbepaidto:（）

A:TeratogeniceffectsB:MutagenicityC:CarcinogenicityD:Effectsonfertility

答案:Teratogeniceffects;Mutagenicity;Carcinogenicity;Effectsonfertility

Chronictoxicitytestingismorerelevanttoclinicalapplications.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Routinetoxicologytestingshouldbecanceledbecausethereisnorelevanceofsomeanimalcarcinogenicitystudiestoman.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Extensiveformaltoxicologicaltestsarenowrequiredinmostcountriesbeforedrugscanbeusedonpatients.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Experimentalpharmacologydeterminewhetherthedrughasthedesiredprofileofactioninmodelsystems.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第八章測(cè)試

Onlyafteranimalstudieshaveprovedefficacy,andtoxicologicalstudieshaveprovidedameasureofthepossiblerisk,cannewdrugsbegiventohumans.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Phase1involvessmallscalestudiesinnormalvolunteers.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Phase2studiesinitiallymaybeopen,uncontrolled,dose-rangingexperimentsanddon’tincludecontrolledstudies.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Whendrugswithspecificactionsonenzymesorreceptorsarebeingstudied,relativelysimplecellfreesystemsorisolatedtissuepreparationscanbeused.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Post-marketingsurveillanceisincreasinglyundertakentoassessefficacyandtoxicityofnewdrugsonalargerscale.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Thephysicianneedsguidanceoncriticalassessmentofwhatrepresentsanimportantadvance.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Phaseonestudiesdeterminewhetherthedrugcanbegiventomanwithoutserioussymptomsortoxicity,andwhetherithasthedesiredpharmacologicaleffects.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Phase2studiesdeterminewhetherthenewdrughasthedesiredeffectonpatientswiththeappropriatedisease.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Phase3studiesdeterminehowthenewdrugcomparesinclinicalpracticewithexistingremedies,andtoestablishitsprofileofactionandfrequencyofadverseeffects.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第九章測(cè)試

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)means（）?

A:世界衛(wèi)生組織B:癌癥研究院C:聯(lián)合國(guó)D:疾病控制中心

答案:世界衛(wèi)生組織

Strategiesworldwidetocontrolofdrugabuseinclude（）.

A:suppressillicitcultivation,production,manufacture,distribution,andinappropriatemannerofuseofdesignateddrugsB:reducesocialacceptanceof,interestin,anddemandfordependence-producingdrugsC:increaseunderstandingamongtargetgroupsofcommunityleadersandothersD:limittheavailabilityofspecifieddependence-producingdrugs

答案:suppressillicitcultivation,production,manufacture,distribution,andinappropriatemannerofuseofdesignateddrugs;reducesocialacceptanceof,interestin,anddemandfordependence-producingdrugs;increaseunderstandingamongtargetgroupsofcommunityleadersandothers;limittheavailabilityofspecifieddependence-producingdrugs

Themajorityoflegaldrugsusednowandthenforminorillnesseswithoutmedicalprescriptionareprobablynotnecessary.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

certainotherdrugsaffectthenervoussystemindifferentways,oftenproducingavarietyofpleasurablefeelings:amoodofjoy;drowsinessorsleep,orevenpleasurablevisionsorhallucinations.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Addictionisthebody’scontinuedneedfordrugsbecauseoftheirphysiologicaleffectsaftertheyarefirsttaken.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Injectionintoaveinisusuallythemostdirect,potentmeansofdrugadministration.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Tolimittheavailabilityofspecifieddependence-producingdrugsisagoodstrategytocontrolofdrugabuse.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Certainmigrants,emotionallyorsociallydisadvantagedand/orunstablepersonsarehighriskgroupsofdrugabuse.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Modifytheinterestsandattitudesofpersonsathighriskofusingdependence-producingdrugsinamannerlikelytobeassociatedwithpersonalandsocialproblems,soastoreducetheprobabilityofsuchuse.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Eliminateignoranceandmisconceptionsaboutdrugeffectscouldn’tdecreasedrugabuse.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十章測(cè)試

Drugdependenceinclude（）

A:PsychicdependenceB:PhysicaldependenceC:TrustdependenceD:Economicdependence

答案:Psychicdependence;Physicaldependence

Howtomanageopiumanditsderivatives？（）

A:onemethodisthesubstitutionofmethadonewhichislessaddictiveandwhichcanbewithdrawnatalaterdate.B:Addictsmustberegisteredandmaythenreceiveasupplyoftheirdrugfromapproveddoctors.C:Alternatively,clonidinecanbeused.D:Attemptscanbemadetostopthenarcotic

答案:onemethodisthesubstitutionofmethadonewhichislessaddictiveandwhichcanbewithdrawnatalaterdate.;Addictsmustberegisteredandmaythenreceiveasupplyoftheirdrugfromapproveddoctors.;Alternatively,clonidinecanbeused.;Attemptscanbemadetostopthenarcotic

Drugdependencemaybedefinedasastateresultingfromtheinteractionofapersonandadruginwhichthepersonhasacompulsiontocontinuetakingthedruginordertoexperiencepleasurablepsychiceffectsandsometimesavoiddiscomfortduetoitswithdrawal.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Mostmembersoftheopiumgroupofdrugsaretoagreaterorlesserextentdrugsofdependence.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Heroinmaybeinjectedintravenously,takenorallyorsmoked.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Cocaineproducesafeelingofelationandappearstotemporarilyincreasephysicalcapacity.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

InSouthAfricatheleavesofthecocatreewhichcontaincocainearechewedbytheinhabitants.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Cocainedependenceislargelypsychicandwithdrawalsymptomsaredepression,sleepinessandincreasedappetite.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Formanyyearsamphetamineswereusedasappetitesuppressorsandtotreatmilddepression.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Cannabisisavolatileoil,obtainedfromaplantwhichiswidelygrowninAmerica,AfricaandAsia,usuallysmokedbutcanbetakenbymouth.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第十一章測(cè)試

藥理學(xué)英文拼寫（）?

A:pharmacodynamicsB:pharmacyC:pharmaceuticalD:pharmacology

答案:pharmacodynamics

（）dealswiththeuseofdrugsinthepreventionandtreatmentofdisease.

A:PharmacodynamicsB:Structure-activityrelationshipsC:PharmacokineticsD:Pharmacotherapeutics

答案:Pharmacotherapeutics

Pharmacologyinclude（）.

A:biochemicalandphysiologicaleffectsB:therapeuticandotherusesofdrugsC:theknowledgeofthehistory,source,physicalandchemicalproperties,compoundingD:mechanismsofaction,absorption,distribution,biotransformationandexcretion

答案:biochemicalandphysiologicaleffects;therapeuticandotherusesofdrugs;theknowledgeofthehistory,source,physicalandchemicalproperties,compounding;mechanismsofaction,absorption,distribution,biotransformationandexcretion

Towriteintelligentprescriptionorders,thephysicianmusthavesomeknowledgeof（）

A:abasicfamiliaritywiththepracticeofpharmacyB:thephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofdrugsC:availabledosageformsofdrugsD:thesourcesofdrugs

答案:abasicfamiliaritywiththepracticeofpharmacy;thephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofdrugs;availabledosageformsofdrugs

Pharmacokineticsdealswith（）ofdrugs.

A:absorptionB:distributionC:excretionD:biotransformation

答案:absorption;distribution;excretion;biotransformation

Adrugisbroadlydefinedasanychemicalagentthataffectslivingprocesses.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Theclinicianisinterestedmainlyindrugsthatareusefulintheprevention,diagnosis,andtreatmentofhumandisease,notinthepreventionofpregnancy.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Fewerdrugsarenowobtainedfromnaturalsources,and,moreimportantly,mostofthesearehighlypurifiedorstandardizedanddifferlittlefromsyntheticchemicals.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Thepreparing,compounding,anddispensingofmedicinesatonetimelaywithintheprovinceofthephysician,butthisworkisnowdelegatedalmostcompletelytothepharmacist.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Pharmacokineticsstudyofthebiochemicalandphysiologicaleffectsofdrugsandtheirmechanismsofaction.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Structure-activityrelationshipsisaramificationofpharmacodynamics.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

thecorrelationofbiologicalactivitywithchemicalstructureisusuallyofinteresttothephysicianonlywhenitprovidesthebasisforsummarizingotherpharmacologicalinformation.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十二章測(cè)試

Fortheproject,theoutlineplaninclude（）.

A:UnwantedeffectsB:NatureandusesexcretionC:KeepingqualitiesandstorageconditionsD:Dosageandadministration

答案:Unwantedeffects;Natureandusesexcretion;Keepingqualitiesandstorageconditions;Dosageandadministration

What’sthenatureandusesofAspirin？（）

A:Painrelieverandfeverreducer;alsoreducesinflammation.B:Forsymptomaticreliefofminorachesandpains,suchasheadache,menstrualpains,butnotforuseinstomachpainorindigestion.C:Forsymptomaticreductionoftransientfever,asin“flu”.D:Torelieveinflammationinrheumaticdisease.

答案:Painrelieverandfeverreducer;alsoreducesinflammation.;Forsymptomaticreliefofminorachesandpains,suchasheadache,menstrualpains,butnotforuseinstomachpainorindigestion.;Forsymptomaticreductionoftransientfever,asin“flu”.;Torelieveinflammationinrheumaticdisease.

What’stheUnwantedeffectsofAspirin？（）

A:heartburnB:coughC:stomachbleedingD:stomachdiscomfort

答案:heartburn;stomachbleeding;stomachdiscomfort

Packageleafletsbewritteninmedicaljargonandmayputspecialemphasisonprotectingtheuserbywarninghimaboutallthepossibleharmfuleffects,includingnotonlythosethatareseriousorcommonbutalsothelessseriousandtherare.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Whatinformationisessentialdependsprimarilyontheculturalsettingofitsuseandtheeducationalattainmentoftheuser.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Itishighlydesirablethatthesameorsimilarmedicinesavailableindifferentplacesshouldbeaccompaniedbythesameorsimilarinformation,whoeverthemanufacturermaybe.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Thisexercisewouldbesimilarinprinciplebutmoredifficultindetail,mainlybecausethedemarcationofresponsibilitiesbetweendoctorandpatientcanbeintricate,variesgreatly,andisoftenunclear.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Noteveryonewantstouseamedicineneedscertaininformationtoenablehimtouseittothebesteffectandtominimisetheriskofharm.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Natureanduses:afewwordsaboutthenatureofthemedicine,thepurposesforwhichitissuitable,and(ifconsiderednecessary)certainpurposesforwhichitshouldnotbeused.Categoriesofpeoplewhoshouldnotuseitneednotbeincluded.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Theminimum-informationapproachcouldhelpconsiderablyinattemptstodeveloppackageinsertsforpatients.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第十三章測(cè)試

FDA’sgoalinclude（）.

A:theuseofradiologicalproductsdoesnotresultinunnecessaryexposuretoradiationB:alloftheseproductsarehonestlyandinformativelylabeledC:cosmeticsaresafeD:foodissafeandwholesomeE:drugs,biologicalproductsandmedicaldevicesaresafeandeffective

答案:theuseofradiologicalproductsdoesnotresultinunnecessaryexposuretoradiation;alloftheseproductsarehonestlyandinformativelylabeled;cosmeticsaresafe;foodissafeandwholesome;drugs,biologicalproductsandmedicaldevicesaresafeandeffective

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbeendescribedastheprincipalconsumerprotectionagencyoftheFederalGovernment.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

FDAhasresponsibilitytooverseethepurity,quality,identity,safety,usefulness,andrelatedcharacteristicsofthenation’sfood,drug,andcosmeticsupply.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

TherelativeemphasiswhichtheAgencyplacesonthevoluntaryrouteversustheenforcementroutevariesgreatlyfromtime-to-time.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

AmongthemanyFederalregulatoryagencies,noothertouchestheday-to-daylifeofcitizenssodirectlyasFDA.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

OnlypartoftheestablishmentsintheUnitedStatesareinspectedbyFDAatonetimeoranother.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

FDAmustrelyonthevoluntarycomplianceofthosewhooperatewithintheprofessionsandindustriesthatareresponsiblefortheproductsoverwhichtheFDAhasjurisdiction.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Thisvoluntarycomplianceisencouragedbyaparallelprogramofregulatoryenforcementviaproductsampling,batchtesting,marketplacesurveys,plantinspections,andsoon.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

weexpectthatthepoliceforcewillbehaveinamannerthatwarrantsthetrustandrespect