2024年中考英語考點語境練-代詞

2024年中考語境練代詞單項填空

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.

[2023新疆中考]

—Jack,

when

are

we

going

to

buy

a

birthday

gift

for

our

grandma,

today

or

tomorrow?—___

are

OK.

I

am

available.BA.

All

B.

Both

C.

Neither

D.

None【解題思路】考查不定代詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)問句中的"today

or

tomorrow"可知是從二者之間選一,再根據(jù)答語中的"are

OK.I

am

available"可知,答話人覺得兩者都行，故用Both。易錯易混all/both/neither/none的辨析all表示"（三者或三者以上）全部"。both表示"兩者都"，both常和and搭配，表示"……和……都"。both…and…連接并列主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。neither表示"兩者都不"，neither常和nor搭配，表示"既不……也不……"。neither…nor…連接并列主語時，謂語動詞要和離它最近的主語保持一致，即遵循"就近原則"。none表示"（三者或三者以上中）沒有一個"，其后常接of。2.

[2023武漢中考]

—There

are

many

celebrations

in

the

coming

Dragon

Boat

Festival.—Sounds

very

interesting.

I

don't

want

to

miss

___.BA.

it

B.

any

C.

none

D.

one【解題思路】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意："即將到來的端午節(jié)有很多慶?；顒?。""聽起來非常有趣。我不想錯過任何一個（慶祝活動）。"any表示"任何一個（人或事物）"，符合語境。3.

[2023合肥包河區(qū)二模]

—Have

you

got

everything

ready

for

the

party?—Oh,

I

haven't

got

a

cake.

I'll

buy

___

in

the

store.BA.

it

B.

one

C.

this

D.

that【解題思路】考查代詞的用法?！蹠囊磺校ㄊ乱耍┒紲蕚渚途w了嗎？——哦，還缺一個蛋糕。我去商店買一個。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用one來泛指前面提到的a

cake。故選B。4.

[2023合肥蜀山區(qū)二模]

—Which

of

these

two

ties

will

you

take?—I'll

take

___

so

that

I

can

change

sometimes.AA.

both

B.

either

C.

neither

D.

all【解題思路】考查不定代詞的用法?！@兩條領帶你買哪條？——兩個我都要，這樣有時我可以換著用。根據(jù)下句中的"I

can

change

sometimes"可知，此處說的是兩條領帶都買了。both兩者都；either（兩者中）任一個；neither兩者都不；all（三者或三者以上）全部。故選A。5.

[2023安慶一模]

—Min

Denghua,

a

disabled

boy

from

Anqing,

succeeded

because

he

did

___

but

stuck

to

his

goals.—You're

right.

We

should

learn

from

him.AA.

nothing

B.

anything

C.

something

D.

everything【解題思路】考查復合不定代詞的辨析。——閔登華，一個來自安慶的殘疾男孩，他能成功不過是他堅持了自己的目標?！阏f得對。我們應該向他學習。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。nothing

but只有，僅僅，符合題意。6.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—What

should

we

eat,

Italian

food

or

Indian

food?—___

is

OK.

I'm

too

hungry

to

choose

my

food.BA.

Both

B.

Either

C.

All

D.

Neither【解題思路】考查不定代詞的辨析。根據(jù)答語中的"我太餓了，沒有精力挑選食物了"可知，此處是說，意大利菜和印度菜哪個都行，故選B。7.

There

isn't

___

in

the

classroom.

All

the

students

are

having

a

PE

lesson

in

the

playground.BA.

somebody

B.

anybody

C.

nobody

D.

everybody【解題思路】考查不定代詞的辨析。結合關鍵信息"All

the

students

are

having

a

PE

lesson

in

the

playground"可知，教室里沒有人，故選B。not與anybody連用表示全部否定，意義與nobody相同。8.

Learning

is

a

life-long

journey,

for

it

brings

us

___

new

every

day.DA.

everything

B.

nothing

C.

anything

D.

something【解題思路】考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的"Learning

is

a

life-long

journey"可知此處表示"學習每天都會給我們帶來一些新的東西"。something

new在此表示"一些新的東西"，故選D。9.

—Excuse

me,

where

is

Xingguang

Theatre?—Go

along

this

road

to

the

end,and

you'll

find

___

on

your

left.AA.

it

B.

any

C.

one

D.

that【解題思路】考查代詞的用法。句意："打擾一下，星光劇院怎么走？""沿著這條路走到盡頭，它就在你的左手邊。"設空處特指前面提到的特定事物（Xingguang

Theatre），所以此處應用it，故選A。10.

—Can

I

book

a

ticket

for

Friday?—Sorry,

we

have

___

left.

How

about

one

for

Saturday?CA.

some

B.

nothing

C.

none

D.

all【解題思路】考查不定代詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)"How

about

one

for

Saturday?"可知此處應用none,表示"周五的票一張也沒有了"。some一些，某些；nothing什么都沒有；none沒有一個；all全體。故選C。11.

—Linda

made

great

progress

in

math

learning.

Who

helped

her?—

___!

She

taught

herself.CA.

Somebody

B.

Anybody

C.

Nobody

D.

Everybody【解題思路】考查復合不定代詞詞義辨析。結合答語中的"她自學的"可知此處是說，沒人幫助她學習數(shù)學。故選C。語篇填空

閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)拇~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式），每空一詞。

Mom

told

me

that

I

was

a

naughty（淘氣的）

kid.

Once

my

granny

had

guests

so

she

left

me

to

sleep

in

1._____（she）room.

I

woke

and

found

2._______（I）

alone

and

I

started

crying.

It

was

very

noisy

in

the

house,

so

3.________heard

me.

I

cried

on

until

I

had

lost

4.____（I）

hermyselfnobodymyvoice.

I

rolled

around

on

the

bed,

but

still

5.______of

the

people

came

to

see

me.

Finally,

my

granny

came

in.

Another

time,

my

granny

had

to

go

to

6.________

city.

She

prepared

7.______

medicine

to

ease

her

carsickness,

and

left

the

medicine

on

the

table.

Out

of

curiosity,

I

took

the

pills

when

she

was

not

around.

As

a

result,

I

slept

deeply

for

the

whole

day!

Now

I

no

longer

sleep

in

my

granny's

arms

and

I'm

much

taller

than

her

now.

The

little

wooden

bench

and

the

old

pillow

are