高三英語(yǔ)(理)《第二輪復(fù)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)答題專題指導(dǎo)》

簡(jiǎn)答題的考查要求既要對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)有一定的把握，還要能對(duì)文章的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行重新整合、反推和過濾，最終轉(zhuǎn)換為自己的思想，用一定數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來(lái)。1.尋找信息、綜合歸納處理信息的能力。

2.提煉文章主旨的能力。

3.考詞匯、句型同義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力?？疾榈奶攸c(diǎn)：命題的規(guī)律：1.以科普說(shuō)明文和記敘文為主。

2.多以what,why,how的問題形式。

3.題目的命制從細(xì)節(jié)過渡到主旨，遵循由

易到難。1.全文讀一遍。

2.讀問題。

3.定位信息。通過問題中的信息定位到文章

中的相關(guān)信息，具體到第幾行或幾行。

4.縮句或概括。解題方法：What:1)以句子的形式回答。2)問主語(yǔ)以名詞（多為動(dòng)名詞）的形

式回答。What:1)以句子的形式回答。2)問主語(yǔ)以名詞（多為動(dòng)名詞）的形

式回答。Why:

1)問目的以For或todo形式回答。2)問原因，以because回答。How：1）以by構(gòu)成的ing形式回答。

2）以介詞的形式回答。如：through.

3）以句子的形式回答。How：1）以by構(gòu)成的ing形式回答。

2）以介詞的形式回答。如：through.

3）以句子的形式回答。When:

以when開頭的句子來(lái)回答。1.怎樣定位信息2.怎樣縮句及概括歸納信息常遇到的問題：1.怎樣定位信息1)根據(jù)問題中的定位詞找到文中相關(guān)

信息。2)熟悉文章的段落結(jié)構(gòu),跨段落找信息。

關(guān)注表示并列意義的信號(hào)詞：

another,also,aswell,and,besides,

inaddition,etc.2.縮句及概括歸納信息需要考生找到信息后運(yùn)用積累的語(yǔ)言來(lái)重寫原文句子從而達(dá)到達(dá)到題目的要求。

如：2010年高考簡(jiǎn)答題第一題

WhatreactiondoesLindaimaginethechildrenwillhave?(Nomorethan5words)定位信息找到文中的原句為：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.定位信息找到文中的原句為：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.文中關(guān)鍵詞是thewide-eyedsurprise，定位信息找到文中的原句為：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.文中關(guān)鍵詞是thewide-eyedsurprise，定位信息找到文中的原句為：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.文中關(guān)鍵詞是thewide-eyedsurprise，概括答案為：Theywereallsurprised.技巧指點(diǎn)Tip1Stru-transformation(結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化)Tip1Stru-transformation(結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化)Replacingaphrasewithaword

短語(yǔ)單詞化Tip1Stru-transformation(結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化)Replacingasentencewithaphrase

句子短語(yǔ)化Replacingaphrasewithaword

短語(yǔ)單詞化Tip1Stru-transformation(結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化)Replacingasentencewithaphrase

句子短語(yǔ)化Replacingaphrasewithaword

短語(yǔ)單詞化Rearrangingthestructure

結(jié)構(gòu)化短語(yǔ)單詞化運(yùn)用所積累的詞匯來(lái)同義替代相關(guān)信息。如：1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.

against2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.

against2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.end3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.

against2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.end3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.Never

Practice（短語(yǔ)單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyof

Practice（短語(yǔ)單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettable

Practice（短語(yǔ)單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestand

Practice（短語(yǔ)單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestandreplace

Practice（短語(yǔ)單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestandreplacetheendangeredanimals

Practice（短語(yǔ)單詞化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestandreplacetheendangeredanimalsvarious6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinat6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstory6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionally6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionallyhome-madefoods6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionallyhome-madefoodsanassistedstudent6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionallyhome-madefoodsanassistedstudentvisit11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourself11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrong11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledperson11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledpersontotheairport11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledpersontotheairportthecouple11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledpersontotheairportthecoupleenjoyyourself16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoney16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhile16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesterners16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesternerswonder16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesternerswondersuddenly16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesternerswondersuddenlylackmoney22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahand22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestly22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesides22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesidesasilkshirt22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesidesasilkshirtwithouthishelp22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesidesasilkshirtwithouthishelphelpsb.句子短語(yǔ)化1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaughtstealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.________________,heheardaloudnoise.句子短語(yǔ)化1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaughtstealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.caughtstealing2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.________________,heheardaloudnoise.句子短語(yǔ)化1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaughtstealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.caughtstealing2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.________________,heheardaloudnoise.ReadingthebookPractice（句子短語(yǔ)化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportant3.what’sverysimilarPractice（句子短語(yǔ)化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportantanEnglish-speakingcountry3.what’sverysimilarPractice（句子短語(yǔ)化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportantanEnglish-speakingcountryaboveall3.what’sverysimilarPractice（句子短語(yǔ)化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportantanEnglish-speakingcountryaboveall3.what’sverysimilarsimilarity4.whatmadeushappy5.I’msurethatthecomedywillwin

theaudience.

Thecomedy_____________the

audience.happilyforus4.whatmadeushappy5.I’msurethatthecomedywillwin

theaudience.

Thecomedy_____________the

audience.4.whatmadeushappy5.I’msurethatthecomedywillwin

theaudience.

Thecomedy_____________the

audience.happilyforusissuretowin結(jié)構(gòu)透析化符號(hào)替代法1.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.______wasallDellahadsaved.2.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.

Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.結(jié)構(gòu)透析化符號(hào)替代法1.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.______wasallDellahadsaved.$1.872.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.

Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.結(jié)構(gòu)透析化符號(hào)替代法1.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.______wasallDellahadsaved.$1.872.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.

Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.102㎡間接替代法1.Chinaaswellassomeothercountrieswon’tthreatenanyothercountry,foritneverhastheintentiontoinvadeothercountries._____________________likeChinawon’tbethreatening.間接替代法1.Chinaaswellassomeothercountrieswon’tthreatenanyothercountry,foritneverhastheintentiontoinvadeothercountries._____________________likeChinawon’tbethreatening.Apeace-lovingcountry2.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.________________________werepunishedbythejudge.2.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.________________________werepunishedbythejudge.Thoseover-speedingdrivers2.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.________________________werepunishedbythejudge.Thoseover-speedingdriversThetraffic-breakersTip2

Word-transformation單詞轉(zhuǎn)化Tip2

Word-transformation單詞轉(zhuǎn)化Shortening 單詞縮略Tip2

Word-transformation單詞轉(zhuǎn)化Shortening 單詞縮略

Blending 單詞合成Tip2

Word-transformation單詞轉(zhuǎn)化Shortening 單詞縮略

Blending 單詞合成Conversion 詞類轉(zhuǎn)化單詞縮略AimedatenteringMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,manystudentsstudyveryhard.單詞縮略AimedatenteringMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,manystudentsstudyveryhard._____________,manystudentsworkdiligently.單詞縮略AimedatenteringMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,manystudentsstudyveryhard._____________,manystudentsworkdiligently.ToenterMITPractice單詞縮略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaPractice單詞縮略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaPRCPractice單詞縮略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaBBCPRCPractice單詞縮略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaBBCPRCIOCPractice單詞縮略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaBBCPRCIOCUSAPractice單詞縮略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVPractice單詞縮略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNPractice單詞縮略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNCDPractice單詞縮略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNCDITPractice單詞縮略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNCDITMTV單詞合成Sincetheearly1990s,Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.…,Chinahasboomedin___________

_____________.

…,Chinahasexperienceda____________________________.單詞合成Sincetheearly1990s,Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.…,Chinahasboomedin___________

_____________.developmentsci-tech

…,Chinahasexperienceda____________________________.單詞合成Sincetheearly1990s,Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.…,Chinahasboomedin___________

_____________.developmentsci-tech

…,Chinahasexperienceda____________________________.sci-techdevelopmentboomPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicarePractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicareEurasiaPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicareEurasiatelequizPractice單詞合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicareEurasiatelequizsitcom詞類轉(zhuǎn)化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.詞類轉(zhuǎn)化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.Breakthrough詞類轉(zhuǎn)化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.Breakthrough_________ofachemicalelement againstcancercells詞類轉(zhuǎn)化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.Breakthrough_________ofachemicalelement againstcancercellsCreationPractice（縮句練習(xí)）1.Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?(4w)2.SomethingwentwrongwiththemotorbikewhenIwasonmywayhere.(8w)Practice（縮句練習(xí)）1.Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?(4w)What’syourfavouritesport?(4w)2.SomethingwentwrongwiththemotorbikewhenIwasonmywayhere.(8w)Practice（縮句練習(xí)）1.Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?(4w)What’syourfavouritesport?(4w)2.SomethingwentwrongwiththemotorbikewhenIwasonmywayhere.(8w)Themotorbikebrokedownonmywayhere.(8w)3.Thereisaneedforustostayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.(10w)4.Theyhavealotincommonwitheachother.(4w)3.Thereisaneedforustostayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.(10w)Weneedtokeepintouchwithfriendswhereverweare.(11w)4.Theyhavealotincommonwitheachother.(4w)3.Thereisaneedforustostayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.(10w)Weneedtokeepintouchwithfriendswhereverweare.(11w)4.Theyhavealotincommonwitheachother.(4w)Theyarealike/verysimilar.(3w/4w)5.Youaretofindthatthenewtechnologywillbenefityouagreatdeal.(9w)6.Thistempledatesbacktomorethantwothounsandyearsago.(8w)5.Youaretofindthatthenewtechnologywillbenefityouagreatdeal.(9w)Youwillfindthenewtechnologywillbeverybeneficial.(10w)6.Thistempledatesbacktomorethantwothounsandyearsago.(8w)5.Youaretofindthatthenewtechnologywillbenefityouagreatdeal.(9w)Youwillfindthenewtechnologywillbeverybeneficial.(10w)6.Thistempledatesbacktomorethantwothounsandyearsago.(8w)Thistempledatesfromover2000yearsago.(8w)7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudentsfromkindergartenageallthewayuptocollegelevel.(3w)8.Ourparentsencourageustoattendthecourseswhichwewillbenefitfrom.(3w)7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudentsfromkindergartenageallthewayuptocollegelevel.(3w)Thisprojectisintendedforstudents___________.8.Ourparentsencourageustoattendthecourseswhichwewillbenefitfrom.(3w)7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudentsfromkindergartenageallthewayuptocollegelevel.(3w)Thisprojectisintendedforstudents___________.8.Ourparentsencourageustoattendthecourseswhichwewillbenefitfrom.(3w)ofallages7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudents