遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考A卷英語試題(（解析版）)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考（A卷）英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomanightorless.ScourieHotelDoublesfrom€129OpenedOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HotelDoublesfrom€109OpenedDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.ConsciousHotelDoublesfrom€120OpenedApril2016ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomsaresimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam’sbiggestgreenspaces.DockHotelDoublesfrom€150OpenedMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.1.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.2.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotel?A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.3.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?A.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一篇廣告，介紹了歐洲四個廉價旅館?！即鸢浮?.B2.C3.B1．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ho36Hotel部分的“TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.(這里有兩個熱鬧的酒吧，有現(xiàn)場音樂和定期的DJ之夜，還有一家餐廳提供豐盛的阿爾卑斯美食和電影之夜)”可知，Ho36Hotel有兩間熱鬧的酒吧，還有供應(yīng)美食和電影的餐廳，所以它適合那些喜歡活躍社交生活的人，故選B。2．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConsciousHotel部分的“ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.(這家由荷蘭可持續(xù)品牌意識設(shè)計的第四家酒店是第一家完全由風(fēng)力驅(qū)動的酒店)”可知，ConsciousHotel的特殊之處是，它第一個完全由風(fēng)力驅(qū)動的酒店，即環(huán)境友好型的酒店，故選C。3．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScourieHotel部分的“There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.(這里有一系列壯觀的海灘等著你去發(fā)現(xiàn)，包括有金色沙灘的斯科瑞灣)”以及DockHotel部分的“Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.(酒店距離海灘步行12分鐘)”可知，這兩個酒店的游客都可去沙灘上走走。故選B。BMyfatherwasattachedtogardeningbybirth.OneofmyearliestmemoriesisfollowingDadbarefootaroundinthegardenwithbothhandsblackenedfromdigginginthesoil.Thegardenisawonderlandfullofpossibilities.AsDadgrewolder,hestilllovedgardening.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestillplantedallsortsofplants.Sometimes,Iwouldcomeovertovisit,andwewouldwalktogetherinthegarden.Butthen,somethingchanged.Liketheweedsthattookoverhisgarden,thecancergrewrapidlyinDad.IstayedwithDadtwenty-fourhoursadayandIfoundmyselfinallkindsofuncomfortablesituationswithDaduntilIpromisedtocareforthegarden.ThoughIhadheardthewordsofthedoctor,whatreallymademebelievethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgarden.Thatyear,heonlyplantedtomatoes.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplytiedthemwithstrongstringstothefenceandletthembe.Itmademesadtoseethemignored,soIwouldcomeoverandwaterthemonceinawhile,andremovetheweeds.IstillrememberthedayIpickedthelasttomatofromthevine(藤).ThatdaywasoneofthesaddestIhadeverexperiencedinmylife.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngarden.IdecidedIwouldstartoutwithjustafewtomatoes.ThatmorningwhenImovedtothegarden,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyesandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,standingbarefootinthesoil,happilyplayinginthesoil.4.Whydidtheauthorlikehisfather’sgardenwhenhewasachild?A.Itwasafieldthatproducedmuchfood.B.Itwasapieceoflandcoveredwithblacksoil.C.Itwasaplacewherehegoteducated.D.Itwasafantasticplacewithunexpectedsurprise.5.Whatwastheauthor’sfathermostconcernedaboutinhislastdays?A.Hisgarden. B.Hisillness. C.Hisson. D.Hisgrandson.6.Whatmadetheauthoracceptthefactthathisfatherwoulddiesoon?A.Thewordsofthedoctor.B.Theconditionofhisfather.C.Hiscommunicationwithhisfather.D.Thatthegardenwasn’ttakengoodcareofbyhisfather.7.Whydidtheauthorsmilewhenhemovedtohisowngardenoneday?A.Herememberedhisfather. B.Hissonshowedinterestinthegarden.C.Hethoughtofthefoodhewouldget. D.Hecouldtakecareofhisowngarden.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者向我們講述了自己對父親的很多記憶都與花園有關(guān)，回憶了與父親之間的點點滴滴?！即鸢浮?.D5.A6.D7.B4．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Myfatherwasattachedtogardeningbybirth.OneofmyearliestmemoriesisfollowingDadbarefootaroundinthegardenwithbothhandsblackenedfromdigginginthesoil.Thegardenisawonderlandfullofpossibilities.(我父親天生就喜歡園藝。我最早的記憶之一就是跟著爸爸光著腳在花園里走來走去，兩只手都因為挖土而變黑了?；▓@是一個充滿可能性的仙境。)”可知，當(dāng)作者還是個孩子的時候，他喜歡他父親的花園，因為它是一個奇妙的地方，里面會有意外的驚喜。故選D。5．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IstayedwithDadtwenty-fourhoursadayandIfoundmyselfinallkindsofuncomfortablesituationswithDaduntilIpromisedtocareforthegarden.(我一天24小時都和爸爸呆在一起，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和爸爸之間有各種不舒服的情況，直到我答應(yīng)照顧花園)”可知，作者的父親在他最后的日子里最關(guān)心的是他的花園。故選A。6．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThoughIhadheardthewordsofthedoctor，whatreallymademebelievethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgarden.(雖然我聽到了醫(yī)生的話，但真正讓我相信爸爸快死了的是他花園的狀況。)”可知，他父親沒有好好照料花園，這使作者接受了他的父親很快就會去世這一事實。故選D。7．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThatmorningwhenImovedtothegarden，somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyesandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,standingbarefootinthesoil，happilyplayinginthesoil.(那天早上，當(dāng)我搬到花園時，我的眼角瞥見了什么，我不得不微笑。那是我八歲的兒子內(nèi)森，光著腳站在泥土里，開心地在泥土里玩耍。)”可知，有一天，作者搬到自己的花園時面帶微笑是因為他的兒子對花園很感興趣。故選B。CGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfun!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportunitytobesocialandimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalinspirepeopletoworkhard.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportpeoplereceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelthatway,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoencourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclasswithafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.8.WhyisgroupexercisemorebeneficialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itcanhelpsetpracticalgoals.B.Itcanimprovephysicalfitness.C.Itcanreducestressandanxiety.D.Itcancreateasenseofbelonging.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Peaceful. B.Boring. C.Cheerful. D.Annoying.10.Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?A.Supportfromfriends’matters.B.Doingsportsaloneisharmful.C.Weshouldofteneatoutwithfriends.D.Joggingisthemostbeneficialsport.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystodogroupexerciseB.Groupexercise,betterhealthC.Withoutfriends,withouthealthD.Benefitsofdoingexercise【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了團體運動的好處，和其他人一起運動可以和他人進行交流，從而獲得支持，也能夠得到一些無形的好處。團體運動是改善身體狀況的最有效的方法之一，并有益于保持健康的生活方式。作者主要從三個方面說明了團體運動的好處?！即鸢浮?.D9.C10.A11.B8．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalinspirepeopletoworkhard.可知此外，團體運動創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)感覺和共同的目標(biāo)激勵人們努力工作。由此可知，團體運動可以創(chuàng)造一種歸屬感，所以更有益。故選D。9．〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文thatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack.可知如果你厭倦了在健身房里浪費時間和無聊，參加一個一個樂觀的團體健身班可以讓你的鍛煉保持在正軌上。故劃線單詞意思為“樂觀的，快樂的”。故選C。10．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.可知如果你真的想要過一種健康的生活方式，和那些能給你提供適當(dāng)情感支持的人在一起是非常重要的。由此可知，朋友的感情支持很重要。故選A。11．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.可知團體運動是提高身體素質(zhì)和保持健康生活方式的最有效方法之一。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推斷，文章的主要內(nèi)容是在說團體運動的好處，團體運動包含的好處主要是因為大家在一起運動，不僅生理上會有一些好處，而且團隊內(nèi)其他成員會給你支持，教練也會給你們一些信息上的支持。故B選項“團體運動，身體更健康”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,“No,thanks.I’vegotagoodhorseunderme.”Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasementsorlifttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(千斤頂)beneaththebuilding’sfoundationandturnthejackscrewsthesameamountatthesametime,thusraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.12.WhywasthejokeaboutChicagomentionedinParagraph1?A.Toexplainwhyhorseswerewidelyused.B.Toshowtheterribleroadcondition.C.ToproveChicagoanwerehumorous.D.Todescribethelifestyleinthepast.13.WhatdidEllisadvisetodo?A.LowertheChicagoRiver.B.Buildpipesaboveground.C.Fightagainstheavyfloods.D.Raisethelevelofstreets.14.WhatwastheprobleminmovingTremontHotel?A.Itwashardtomoveitsbasement.B.Itwasmainlymadeofwood.C.Itwastooheavytomoveeasily.D.Therewasnoequipmenttouse.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TremontHotelwasthebiggestbuildinginChicago.B.GeorgebecamefamousformovingTremontHotel.C.IttookgreateffortstomoveTremontHotel.D.GuestsleftTremontHotelbeforethemove.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了芝加哥城的問題和改造方案，他們因為洪水的經(jīng)常泛濫導(dǎo)致大街上總是泥濘不堪，但也已經(jīng)出臺了各種應(yīng)對政策。〖答案〗12.B13.B14.D15.C12．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.可知芝加哥因為洪水的經(jīng)常泛濫導(dǎo)致大街上總是泥濘不堪，行人，馬和車全部都堵在路上。后文就舉出了關(guān)于芝加哥的笑話，由此可推知，第一段提到了關(guān)于芝加哥的笑話，是為了說明芝加哥糟糕的路況。故選B。13．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.可知一位名叫EllisChesbrough的工程師讓市政當(dāng)局相信，他們別無選擇，只能把管道建在地面上，然后用泥土覆蓋。由此可知，Ellis建議在地面上建管道。故選B。14．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?可知小的木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑物可以相當(dāng)容易地吊起。但是像Tremont酒店這樣的大型、重型建筑呢？它是一座六層的磚結(jié)構(gòu)建筑。由此可知，搬動Tremont酒店的問題在于沒有設(shè)備可以使用。故選D。15．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrewsbeneaththebuilding’sfoundationandturnthejackscrewsthesameamountatthesametime,thusraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.可知為了抬起像Tremont酒店這樣的大型建筑，Pullman會在建筑的基礎(chǔ)下放置數(shù)千個千斤頂，同時旋轉(zhuǎn)相同數(shù)量的千斤頂，從而緩慢而均勻地提升建筑。由此可推知，搬動Tremont酒店花了很大的力氣。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為余選項。ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.____16____Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.____17____Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.____18____Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsofmodernonesaswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.____19____Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.____20____A.Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny..E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該多去圖書館的幾個理由。〖答案〗16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C16．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.(對一些人來說，它們是躲避日常生活壓力的庇護所)”推知，下文很有可能陳述對于另一些人來說圖書館又意味著什么。G項“Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.(對其他人來說，尤其是無家可歸者和貧困者，這是世界的生命線。)”符合語境，F(xiàn)orsome，其中Forothers呼應(yīng)上文的Forsome。故選G。17．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.(在英國，大多數(shù)圖書館都允許公眾隨意出入)”和下文“Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.(你也可以拿出借書證免費借書，不過如果逾期還書，你將不可避免地面臨罰款)”可知，進入圖書館后你也可以借閱書籍，但要注意借閱時間，以免逾期被罰款。結(jié)合句中also推知，空處很有可能陳述進入圖書館“你可以”做什么。D項“Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.(你可以進去，靜下心來讀一本書，而不需要收取一分錢)”符合語境，youcan呼應(yīng)下文youcanalso。故選D。18．〖解析〗這里為本段主題句。根據(jù)本段中“andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.(你可以隨時繼續(xù)擴大你的學(xué)習(xí)和詞匯)”和“It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.(這是一次無價的經(jīng)歷，尤其是對孩子們來說，也是一個很好的方式來公平教育的環(huán)境)”可知，本段主要說明圖書館幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)。A項“Librarieshelppeoplelearn.(圖書館幫助人們學(xué)習(xí))”可以作為本段的主旨句。故選A。19．〖解析〗根據(jù)本段主題句“Librariesdevelopwithtimes.(圖書館是與時俱進的)”推知，空處陳述內(nèi)容應(yīng)體現(xiàn)“與時俱進”。E項“MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.(現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)圖書館都有電腦，允許人們借CD和DVD)”符合本段主題。故選E。20．〖解析〗空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文對本段進行總結(jié)。根據(jù)上文“Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.(圖書館是城鎮(zhèn)中為數(shù)不多的空間之一，在這里，公眾可以聚在一起，真正成為一個社區(qū)。他們有告示牌，提供鍛煉班或?qū)W習(xí)中心等服務(wù))”可知，圖書館把公眾聚在一起，提供鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)服務(wù)，由此可知，它們創(chuàng)造了社區(qū)意識。C項“Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.(它們創(chuàng)造了一種偉大的社區(qū)意識)”符合題意。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthedoorwayofmyhome,Ilookedcloselyatmy23-year-oldson.DanielInafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFrancetoexperienceadifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(過渡的)timeinDaniel’slife.Iwantedtogivehimsomewordsofsignificance.Butcamefrommylips,andthiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchmomentspass.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked,“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?CanIdoit?”Thenhewalkedupthestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater,asimilarsceneplayeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim____21____andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again,words____22____me.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose____23____opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments____24____?Idon’tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhathehas____25____tome.Orwhathemight____26____tofaceintheyearsahead.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?_____27_____asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.YetIalways____28____neverhearinghimputhis____29____intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso_____30_____totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That’sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment,theworld_____31_____,andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,buttearsmistedmyeyes,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas_____32_____ofwasthestubble(短須)onhischinashisfacepressed_____33_____mine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas_____34_____.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas_____35_____.21.A.interest B.instruction C.courage D.direction22.A.failed B.discouraged C.struck D.troubled23.A.future B.embarrassing C.obvious D.lost24.A.last B.pass C.fly D.remain25.A.counted B.meant C.valued D.cared26.A.think B.want C.expect D.wish27.A.But B.And C.Instead D.So28.A.wondered B.regretted C.minded D.tried29.A.views B.actions C.feelings D.attitudes30.A.important B.essential C.hard D.complex31.A.Disappeared B.changed C.progressed D.advanced32.A.sensitive B.convinced C.aware D.tired33.A.by B.against C.on D.with34.A.clumsy B.gentle C.absurd D.moving35.A.none B.all C.anything D.everything【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。這是一個關(guān)于父子之間情感交流的故事。在每個重要的過渡時刻，父親想要表達對兒子的重要性和信心，但卻不知道如何說出口。父親意識到他從未告訴過自己的父親自己的真實想法，因此他決定不讓這種情況再次發(fā)生。最終，父親只能勉強說出一句話，但他和兒子之間的情感交流變得更加緊密。這個故事強調(diào)了父親和兒子之間互相表達情感的重要性?！即鸢浮?1.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D21．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開時，我努力想說些什么，在他開始新的生活階段時給他勇氣和信心。A.interest興趣；B.instruction指示；C.courage勇氣；D.direction方向。根據(jù)后文的“andconfidence”可知，作者要給兒子信心和勇氣。故選C。22．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我又一次說不出話來。A.failed失?。籅.discouraged泄氣；C.struck打擊；D.troubled困擾。根據(jù)前文“ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.”以及“Again”可知，作者同許多年前一樣，在一次沒有說出話來。故選A。23．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我站在他面前，我想起了那些失去的機會。A.future未來的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.obvious明顯的；D.lost失去的。根據(jù)前文“Thenhewalkedupthestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.”可知，多年前，作者也是什么沒說的送別兒子，如今送別兒子上大學(xué)，站在兒子面前，讓作者想到了過去那些逝去的機會。故選D。24．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多少次我讓這樣的時刻溜走了？A.last持續(xù)；B.pass流逝；C.fly飛；D.remain保留。根據(jù)前文“Ithoughtofthose______opportunities.”可知，此處表示作者多次要在送別兒子的過程中給兒子說一些什么，可是作者總是不知道如何開口失去了很多表達的機會，因此作者自問“多少次張口和兒子溝通的時刻都流逝了”。故選B。25．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我找不到一個安靜的時刻告訴他，他對我意味著什么。A.counted計數(shù)；B.meant意味著；C.valued珍視；D.cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“tome”可知，此處表示作者無法找到一個平靜的時刻告知兒子對自己意味著什么。故選B。26．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也不知道他在未來幾年可能會面臨什么。A.think思考；B.want想要；C.expect期望，預(yù)想；D.wish希望。根據(jù)“tofaceintheyearsahead”可知，此處表示作者的兒子在未來幾年預(yù)計會面臨什么，作者都沒能找到一個安靜的機會去告訴他。故選C。27．〖解析〗考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我站在丹尼爾面前時，我知道這很重要。A.But但是；B.And和；C.Instead相反；D.So所以。根據(jù)前文“Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?”可知，作者認為“如果一個父親一輩子都不告訴兒子他對他的真實看法，那又有什么關(guān)系呢?”，可知作者如今站在兒子面前，他認為十分有必要說出自己的想法，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。28．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我一直后悔沒有聽到他把自己的感受用語言表達出來。A.wondered想知道；B.regretted后悔；C.minded介意；D.tried試圖。根據(jù)后文“neverhearinghimputhis________intowords.”可知，此處表示作者知道自己的父親也愛作者，可讓作者后悔的是沒有聽到父親把對作者的愛用語言表達出來。故選B。29．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.views觀點；B.actions行動；C.feelings感覺；D.attitudes態(tài)度。根據(jù)前文“MyfatherandIlovedeachother.”可知，作者父親也愛作者，這種感受作者的父親從來沒有用語言表達出來。故選C。30．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么跟兒子說心里話就這么難呢？A.important重要的；B.essential必要的；C.hard困難的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)前文“NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.”可知，作者很想要想兒子表達自己對他的關(guān)愛，可是作者卻覺得手掌出汗，喉嚨發(fā)緊，所以作者感覺跟兒子說心里話很難。故選C。31．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，世界消失了，只剩下丹尼爾和我。A.disappeared消失；B.changed改變；C.progressed進步；D.advanced進步。根據(jù)后文的“therewerejustDanielandme”可知，在那一刻，整個世界中其他的一切都消失了，只剩下作者和兒子。故選A。32．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他的臉貼著我的臉時，我只注意到他下巴上的胡茬。A.sensitive敏感的；B.convinced確信的；C.aware知道的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“thestubble(短須)onhischin”可知，當(dāng)兒子和作者擁抱，臉貼著臉的時候，讓作者注意到的是兒子下巴上的胡茬。故選C。33．〖解析〗考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：同上A.by通過；B.against反對；C.on在……上面；D.with和。根據(jù)“hisface”可知，此處表示父子二人臉貼著臉。故選B。34．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對丹尼爾說的話很笨拙。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.gentle溫和的；C.absurd荒謬的；D.moving感動的。根據(jù)前文“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”可知，作者幾經(jīng)掙扎，終于對兒子說了一句話，而這句話也很笨拙。故選A。35．〖解析〗考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，那卻是一切。A.none沒有；B.all所有；C.anything任何事物；D.everything一切事物。根據(jù)前文“Itwasnothing.Andyet”可知，作者勉強跟跟兒子說的這句話雖然很笨拙，什么也不是，但是這對父子之間的關(guān)系卻又意味著一切。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline.Allyouneedtodoisclick,pay,____36____waitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,____37____popularChinesemessagingapp.Itenablesitsuserstocheckoutbooksonlineandhavethem____38____(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,____39____offersalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,peoplearerequired____40____(provide)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpress(快遞)withinthreedaysafterpayment.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost____41____total.Inthisway,theynowcangetthelibrary’smostpopularbooksby____42____(they).Sincelastmonth,someoldbooks____43____(replace)accordingtoreaders’personalinterestsand____44____(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrary’soldandclassicbookswillbeputonlinetoo,____45____(bring)readersalotofconvenience.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了杭州圖書館網(wǎng)上借書和派送的步驟、過程、好處和優(yōu)惠活動?！即鸢浮?6.and37.a38.delivered39.which40.toprovide41.in42.themselves43.havebeenreplaced44.preferences/preference45.bringing36．〖解析〗考查連詞。句意：你所需要做的就是點擊、付款、以及等待發(fā)貨。結(jié)合句意可知，click，pay和waitfor是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。故填and。37．〖解析〗考查冠詞。句意：該市公共圖書館最近在微信上推出了一個程序，這是一個受歡迎的中國信息應(yīng)用程序。app“應(yīng)用程序”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，且修飾詞popular的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。38．〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：它使用戶能夠在線查看書籍，并以低廉的價格將其送到家中?？仗帒?yīng)填非謂語動詞作賓補，deliver和其邏輯主語them（指代書籍）之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故填delivered。39．〖解析〗考查定語從句。句意：要享受“杭州悅讀”服務(wù)，首先需要關(guān)注圖書館的官方微信賬號，該賬號提供圖書清單?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount，從句缺少主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。40．〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：挑選書籍后，人們需要提供他們的圖書館會員卡、手機號碼等信息。此處為固定搭配requiresb.todosth.的被動結(jié)構(gòu)berequiredtodosth.“被要求做某事”，不定式作主語補足語。故填toprovide。41．〖解析〗考查介詞。句意：每位讀者一次最多可借5本書，最多可借20本書。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查固定短語intotal“總共”。故填in。42．〖解析〗考查代詞。句意：通過這種方式，他們現(xiàn)在可以自己獲得圖書館最受歡迎的書籍。表示“（通過）自己”為固定搭配byoneself。故填themselves。43．〖解析〗考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自上個月以來，一些舊書已根據(jù)讀者的個人興趣和喜好進行了更換。空處為句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語sincelastmonth可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語books和replace之間為被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填havebeenreplaced。44．〖解析〗考查名詞。句意：自上個月以來，一些舊書已根據(jù)讀者的個人興趣和喜好進行了更換?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作介詞短語accordingto的賓語，preference“偏好”符合題意，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填preference。45．〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：12月底，圖書館的舊書和名著也將上線，給讀者帶來很多便利。句中已有謂語動詞willbeput且無連詞，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填bringing。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter想來中國旅行，寫信向你了解他到北京后乘何種交通工具旅行比較適宜。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．乘坐高鐵；2．便捷、準(zhǔn)點；3．舒適、安全；4．購票方便、價格適宜。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國高鐵CRH(ChinaRailwayHigh-speed)；自助售票機self-serviceticketmachine_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗DearPeter,I’mexpectingyoutocometoChina.WhenyouarriveinBeijing,you’dbettertaketheCRHtrain,whichhasbeenwelldevelopedandbecomepopularinChinanowadays.Ithaslotsofdifferentlines,soitisconvenientforyoutotravelwhereveryouwanttogo.TheCRHtrainsarespacious,comfortableandrunathighspeed.Theyarriveonscheduleandguaranteethesafetyoftravelers.It’seasytogetticketsthroughmanychannels,suchasbytelephone,throughtheInternet,orontheself-serviceticketmachine.Besides,pricesofticketsarereasonable.Itoffersfirst-classservicestopassengersandIamsureyouwillenjoyagoodjourney.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Surprisesarebeautifulbecausetheycomewithout