四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、單項選擇題1．（1分）﹣MynameisLucas．﹣__________？Ididn'thearitclearly．（）A．OK B．Pardon C．really D．Allright2．（1分）Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy_________theyleftschool.（）A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．until3．（1分）Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin．（）A．see B．seeing C．saw D．tosee4．（1分）Heusedto______late．Butnowheisusedto______early．（）A．sleep，getup B．sleep，gettingup C．sleeping，getup D．sleeping，gettingup5．（1分）Thatoldphotoremindedher_________herchildhood.（）A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．on6．（1分）Sheherhometownformanyyears.Nearlynooneknowsher.（）A．hasbeenawayfrom B．hasleft C．hadleft D．left7．（1分）﹣_____giveusatalkonmodernscience？﹣I'dloveto，butI'mleavingforNewYorktomorrow．（）A．Wouldyoulike B．Howabout C．Wouldyoumind D．Couldyouplease8．（1分）________greatweathertoday!（）A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa9．（1分）—Hedressedup________aghostlastnight.Howscary.—Takeiteasy!Hejustplayedatrick________us.（）A．in；on B．in；in C．a(chǎn)s；on D．a(chǎn)s；in10．（1分）CouldyoutellmethecoolT﹣shirt？（）A．whereyoubuy B．wheredoyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。11．（5分）Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday？Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour，thenmaybeyouareoneofthe（1）teenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida（2）.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit（3）themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout（4）feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier."Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia（電子產(chǎn)品），（5）trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."JeanTwenge，thescientistwholedthestudy，said.（1）A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest（2）A.surveyB.discoveryC.testD.game（3）A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays（4）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（5）A.butB.andC.orD.so12．（15分）Anelephantandamonkeylivedinaforest.Theyalwaysarguedwitheachotheraboutwhowascleverer.Agiraffewastiredof（1）arguments.Soonedayshesaidtothem，"Whynotgetintoacompetitionto（2）whoiscleverer？""Whatcompetition？"themonkeyasked.Thegiraffepointedtoariverandsaid."Atreeontheothersideoftheriverbears（結(jié)）goldenfruit.Theonewho（3）thegoldenfruitfirstwillbethewinner."Theelephantandthemonkeythoughtitwasagood（4）.Theymovedtowardstheriveratonce.Themonkeyreachedtheriverfirstand（5）itquickly.Unluckily，thewaterranveryfastanditwasgoingtosweephimaway.Whentheelephant（6）this，heheldthemonkeywithhistrunk（鼻子）inahurry."Thankyouforsavingmy（7）.Ican'tgofurtherfromhere.Yougo，"themonkeysaid."Youcansitonmyback，andwewillcrosstherivertogether，"theelephantsaid.Themonkey（8）theelephant'sadvice.Aftertheycrossedtheriver，theysoon（9）thetreebearinggoldenfruit.Thegoldenfruitwasatthetopofthetree.Theelephanttriedtogetit（10）histrunkagainandagain，buthedidn'tsucceed."Itis（11）formetogetthegoldenfruit，"hesaidsadly."Letme（12），"themonkeysaid.Heclimbedandclimbed，andfinallyreachedthetopofthetree.Afterhegotthegoldenfruit，hejumpedontotheelephant'sback.Togethertheyreturnedtotheforest.（13）thegiraffesawthegoldenfruitinthemonkey'shand，shewasabouttoannounce（宣布）thewinner.Butthemonkey（14）her."Withouttheelephant'shelp，Icouldn'thavegotthegoldenfruit.Sobothofusarewinners.Wewill（15）arguewitheachotherfromnowon，"hesaid.Hearingthis，theelephantandthegiraffesmiled.（1）A.ourB.theirC.hisD.her（2）A.waitB.imagineC.guessD.decide（3）A.getsB.plantsC.washesD.sells（4）A.tripB.giftC.ideaD.question（5）A.jumpedintoB.hidbehindC.lookedforD.fellover（6）A.threwB.hitC.feltD.saw（7）A.moneyB.lifeC.familyD.time（8）A.changedB.mindedC.acceptedD.served（9）A.foundB.forgotC.broughtD.cut（10）A.forB.withC.onD.from（11）A.strangeB.creativeC.impossibleD.unfair（12）A.eatB.speakC.orderD.try（13）A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless（14）A.invitedB.stoppedC.believedD.remembered（15）A.stillB.oftenC.onlyD.never三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的標(biāo)號涂黑。13．（10分）Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection．Unluckily，Iamoneofthem．IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime．WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway．SoIoftenwalkedincircles，hopingtogetwhereIwasgoingbychance．Now，Iamnolongertooshytoaskfordirections，butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation．SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections．Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere，Iwouldsay，"sorry，Iamastrangerhere．"Onceonmywaytowork，Iwasstoppedbyaman．HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding．Igavehimmyusualreply．ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding．However，Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim．IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting．WhenIjustgottomyoffice，thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections．ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!（1）Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause．A．sheisastrangertothecityB．shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC．shehasnotimetohelpothersD．she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections（2）Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto．A．sellhersomethingB．a(chǎn)skherthetimeC．makefriendswithherD．a(chǎn)skforthedirection（3）TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter．A．livesB．studiesC．worksD．teaches（4）Theword"embarrassed"inthelastparagraphmeans""．A．尷尬的B．困惑的C．激動的D．拮據(jù)的（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections．B．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection．C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung．D．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter．14．（10分）Theconstruction（建設(shè)）ofhigh﹣speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHigh﹣SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999．Nowthehigh﹣speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld．Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwithtrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h．NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend＄300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2020．It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad．（一帶一路）It'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30，000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid，whichismainlymadeupof8long﹣distancehigh﹣speedraillines：fournorth﹣southHSRlinesandfoureast﹣westHSRlines．ExceptfortheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR，allhigh﹣speedraillinesexceed1，000kilometers.FengHao，anexpert，says"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad，especiallyinCentralAsia，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries，areplanningtobuildHSRlines．TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina"．（1）isthefirstHSRlineinChina．A．TheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHSR．B．TheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR．C．TheBeijing﹣ShanghaiHSR．D．TheQinhuangdao﹣ShanghaiHSR．（2）By2020，thetrainswillrunkm/hfasterthanatpresent．A．400B．300C．220D．180（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grid"inParagraph3mean？A．B．C．D．（4）WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay？A．Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney．B．ManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlines．C．Ourcountryplanstospend＄300millionbuildingHSRsystem．D．OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR．（5）Whichofthefollowingismentioned？A．ThefirstbuildersofHSR．B．ThespeedofHSR．C．ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR．D．TheticketpriceofHSR．15．（10分）ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometospendthelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttohersickbody，readingherlong﹣lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Aftershedied，formanydays，Istayedaloneinherroom，withalonelyandemptyheart.Everythingwasinsilence.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken：Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside，fedhimwithsomefish，andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning，Ilearnedthatthedog'sownerhadmovedout，sothelittledogwasthereallalone，justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse，Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.TakingcareofsomethingseemedliketheverylastthingIwantedtodo.ButassoonasIopenedthedoor，herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn'twanttogoanywhere.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome，Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon，thingsgreweasier.Withhimaround，timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Fiveyearshasgonesincemymotherdied.Overtheyears，manypeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetosavethedog.ButIknowthatwerescued（拯救）eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.（1）Whatdidthewriterdoformanydaysafterhismother'sdeath？.A.HecriedhardB.HestayedaloneC.HetravelledaroundD.Hereadbooks（2）Whywasthedogthereallalone？A.Becausetheownermovedout.B.Becausehecriedallthetime.C.Becausetheownerdidn'tlikethedoganymore.D.Becausehewasthinandpoor.（3）Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3，wecaninferthat.A.thewritermissedhismotheralotB.thedogneededtakinggoodcareofC.thewriterfeltquitesorryforthedogD.thewriterdidn'twanttobringthedoghomeatfirst（4）Whatdidthewriterdealwiththedog？A.Hekilledthedog.B.Heleftthedog.C.Hesoldoutthedog.D.Hetookgoodcareofthedog.（5）ThebesttitleforthispassagemaybeA.Dogs：Humans'BestFriends.B.ADogSaved，AHeartRescued.C.TheLastNightWithMyLovingMom.D.HappinessFromOfferingHelp.16．（10分）MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive．Itwashardonusall．Mybrother，whoiseightyearsolderthanme，begantotakecareofmymotherandme．Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected．Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout，andtheyardwascleaned．Hedidonhisown，withoutbeingtoldtodoso．Becauseofmyfather'sdeath，momhadtogetafulltimejob．Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast．WhileIwaseating，hewouldlayoutmyclothes，，makemybed，andgathermyschoolbooksup．Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop．Aswewaited，hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme．Whenwereturnedfromschool，wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour，untilmomwashomefromwork．BeforeIdidmyhomework，hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk．Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner．Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss．Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside．Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid．OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater，mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold．Istaredatthecards．Momsaid，"Cindy，Iknowthisishardtimeforyou．""No，mom．That'snotit．Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards？"Shesmiled，"You'reright，yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou．Goaheadtochooseacard．"Ididso，andonFather'sDay，mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard．Ashereadit，Isawthetearsinhiseyes．Momsaid，"Son，yourfatherisproudofyou，seeingthatheraisedagoodman，andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes．Weloveyouandthankyou．"（1）Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities？A．Thefather．B．Themother．C．Hehimself．D．Cindy．（2）Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily？①HegotCindyupforschool．②Hepreparedfordinner．③Hedidthedisheseveryday．④HegatheredupCindy'sbooks．⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy．⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework．A．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．①③④⑤D．②③⑤⑥（3）Cindy'sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen．A．heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop．B．theystayedhomealonewaitingformom．C．heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk．D．theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback．（4）Whilereadingthecard，Cindy'sbrotherfelt．A．downB．embarrassedC．movedD．a(chǎn)ngry（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？．A．MyChildhoodB．MySecondFatherC．AValuableCardD．ACarefulBrother第Ⅱ卷非選擇題四、完成對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整，并將該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（每空限填一詞）17．（5分）A：Excuseme，canyoutellmewhereIcanbuysome（1）？Ihaveacold.B：Yes，there'sadrugstoreinthisshoppingcenter.A：Doyouknow（2）togetthere？B：Yes，gotothesecondfloorand（3）left.Thedrugstoreis（4）theflowerstoreandthebookstore.Youcanfinditeasily.A：Isee.Thanksa（5）.B：You'rewelcome.五、短文填空通讀下面短文，從短文后的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入空格處的詞，并將字母代號填入答題欄中相應(yīng)題號后的空格線上。18．（10分）OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas，anoldkindmanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawalittleboy（1）infrontofabeautifulshopwindow.Theoldmanaskedwhyhe（2）cryingthere.Thelittleboysaidthathehadlostthetendollars（3）byhismother.Whentheoldman（4）this，heputhishandintohispocketandtookoutasmallwalletandgavehimtendollars.Thelittleboythankedhimand（5）cryingandsmiled.Theoldmanwalkedaway（6）.Anhour（7），theoldmanwasreturninghomebythesameroute（路線）.Tohis（8），hesawthesameboyatthesameplace.Hewentuptohimandaskedifhehadlosthismoneyagain.Thelittleboysaidthathehad（9）thedollars.Hewas（10）forhimthere.A.heardB.foundC.laterD.cryingE.wasF.happilyG.givenH.waitingI.stoppedJ.surprise六、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。19．（10分）LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（腳趾）.OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold，heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice."Forpeoplelikeme，therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams，whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife."saysLiuWei.LiuWei'sdreamwastobeapianist.Helearnedtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhistoeswasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveup，buthisparentswentonencouraginghimandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience（觀眾）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.（1）WhatcanLiuWeiplaythepianowith？（2）HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms？（3）HowdidLiuWeifeelwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff？（4）WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano？（5）HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance？七、書面表達(dá)。（525分）20．（25分）假如你是一個叫WangDong的男孩，進(jìn)入九年級后，你在學(xué)習(xí)方法、外貌和日常生活等方面都發(fā)生了很大的變化。請根據(jù)表格提供的信息，以HowI'vechanged!為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文來介紹這些變化。過去現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)方法對英語不感興趣，上課不做筆記通過聽音樂和看電影的方式培養(yǎng)興趣，通過寫下關(guān)鍵詞的方法做筆記外貌瘦，短發(fā)高得多，長發(fā)校園生活每天只有六節(jié)課，放學(xué)后和朋友一起玩有許多家庭作業(yè)，每晚十點(diǎn)以后才能睡覺感受開心壓力大（stressout）_______________

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷（參考答案）第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、單項選擇題1．（1分）﹣MynameisLucas．﹣__________？Ididn'thearitclearly．（）A．OK B．Pardon C．really D．Allright【分析】我叫Lucas．﹣﹣再說一次？我沒聽清楚．【解答】A．OK好的；B．Pardon再說一次？C．really真的？D．Allright好的；根據(jù)Ididn'thearitclearly．可知應(yīng)說再說一次？故選：B．2．（1分）Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy_________theyleftschool.（）A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．until【分析】許多學(xué)生直到離開學(xué)校才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性?！窘獯稹縲hen當(dāng)......時候；after在......之后；as當(dāng)......時候；until直到。根據(jù)Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy...theyleftschool.（許多學(xué)生沒有認(rèn)識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性......他們離開了學(xué)校。）可知，此處指許多學(xué)生直到離開學(xué)校才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，因此選until，not...until"直到......才"。故選：D。3．（1分）Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin．（）A．see B．seeing C．saw D．tosee【分析】他許諾呆在天津期間去看望他的老朋友．【解答】聯(lián)系語境并根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞promised及結(jié)合選項可知此句應(yīng)用和promise有關(guān)的固定短語promisetodosth去表達(dá)，其后跟動詞不定式+動詞原形，意為承諾去做某事．所以這里應(yīng)用tosee．故選D．4．（1分）Heusedto______late．Butnowheisusedto______early．（）A．sleep，getup B．sleep，gettingup C．sleeping，getup D．sleeping，gettingup【分析】他過去起得很晚，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早起了．【解答】答案：B．usedtodosth過去常常做某事，跟動詞原形；根據(jù)now可知此處應(yīng)用beusedto+v﹣ing現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于干某事，后面跟動詞ing形式，故選B．5．（1分）Thatoldphotoremindedher_________herchildhood.（）A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．on【分析】那張舊照片使她想起了她的童年?！窘獯稹緼屬于...的；B關(guān)于；C為了；D在...上。固定搭配，remindsbofsth使某人想起某事。故選：A。6．（1分）Sheherhometownformanyyears.Nearlynooneknowsher.（）A．hasbeenawayfrom B．hasleft C．hadleft D．left【分析】她已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很多年了。幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識她。【解答】根據(jù)formanyyears判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，she后謂語動詞用hasdone的形式，用延續(xù)性動詞表示持續(xù)，leave為非延續(xù)性動詞，其延續(xù)性動詞為beaway。故選：A。7．（1分）﹣_____giveusatalkonmodernscience？﹣I'dloveto，butI'mleavingforNewYorktomorrow．（）A．Wouldyoulike B．Howabout C．Wouldyoumind D．Couldyouplease【分析】﹣﹣你能給我們做個關(guān)于現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的演講嗎？﹣﹣我很樂意，但是我明天要去紐約．【解答】答案：D考查情境對話．句意：﹣﹣你能給我們做個關(guān)于現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的演講嗎？﹣﹣我很樂意，但是我明天要去紐約．Wouldyoulike你想不想．后接todo．Howabout怎么樣．后接doing．Wouldyoumind你介意…嗎？后接doing．Couldyouplease你能…后跟動詞原形．根據(jù)回答我很樂意，但是我明天要去紐約．可知應(yīng)該是問你能給我們做個關(guān)于現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的演講嗎？故選D．8．（1分）________greatweathertoday!（）A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa【分析】今天多么好的天氣啊！【解答】考查感嘆句。感嘆句的句型為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!How+主語+謂語!句中的"weather"為不可數(shù)名詞，不能與不定冠詞搭配，排除A/D選項；本句感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為"What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂！"，引導(dǎo)詞用what。故選：B。9．（1分）—Hedressedup________aghostlastnight.Howscary.—Takeiteasy!Hejustplayedatrick________us.（）A．in；on B．in；in C．a(chǎn)s；on D．a(chǎn)s；in【分析】—他昨晚打扮成了一個鬼。多么可怕!—別緊張!他只是和我們開個玩笑。【解答】固定搭配：dressupas打扮成…，playatrickonsb.開某人的玩笑。故選：C。10．（1分）CouldyoutellmethecoolT﹣shirt？（）A．whereyoubuy B．wheredoyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought【分析】你能告訴我在哪兒買的這么酷的T恤？【解答】答案：D根據(jù)Couldyoupleasetellme可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項BC是疑問語序，又因為句中說話時，"買"發(fā)生在過去了，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)，所以選項A時態(tài)不對，故選：D．二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。11．（5分）Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday？Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour，thenmaybeyouareoneofthe（1）Dteenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida（2）A.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit（3）Athemtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout（4）Cfeelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier."Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia（電子產(chǎn)品），（5）Btrytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."JeanTwenge，thescientistwholedthestudy，said.（1）A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest（2）A.surveyB.discoveryC.testD.game（3）A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays（4）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（5）A.butB.andC.orD.so【分析】這篇短文主要講了科學(xué)家調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，花在智能手機(jī)和電腦上的時間越長，青少年的幸福感越低?？茖W(xué)家建議青少年每天不要超過兩個小時的數(shù)字媒體時間，并且多花時間和朋友在一起，多進(jìn)行鍛煉，因為這兩種活動會帶來更大的幸福感?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞最高級。句意：如果你的答案是大約一個小時，那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。A幸福的；B快樂地，副詞；C更幸福的；D最幸福的；結(jié)合intheworld，要用形容詞最高級修飾名詞，故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家們做了一個調(diào)查。A調(diào)查；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C測試；D游戲；結(jié)合Scientistsdida科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該做的是調(diào)查。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：他們問13﹣18歲的學(xué)生玩電腦和手機(jī)會花費(fèi)他們多少時間。Atake的用法：Ittakessb+時間todosth.Bspend的用法：sbspend+時間+（in）doingsth.Ccost的用法：（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時間，Dpayfor付費(fèi)，主語是it，故選A。（4）考查代詞。句意：他們還問他們的幸福感。A他們，人稱代詞主格；B他們，人稱代詞賓格；C他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D他們的，名詞詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)空后feelings名詞，可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。（5）考查連詞。句意：每天在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)的時間不要超過兩個小時，并且嘗試著花費(fèi)更多的時間在朋友或鍛煉上。A但是；B和；C或者，前后兩個句子是并列關(guān)系；D所以，表因果關(guān)系；根據(jù)Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia（電子產(chǎn)品），（每天花在數(shù)字媒體上的時間不超過兩個小時，）可知前后句之間表示并列關(guān)系。故選B。12．（15分）Anelephantandamonkeylivedinaforest.Theyalwaysarguedwitheachotheraboutwhowascleverer.Agiraffewastiredof（1）Barguments.Soonedayshesaidtothem，"Whynotgetintoacompetitionto（2）Dwhoiscleverer？""Whatcompetition？"themonkeyasked.Thegiraffepointedtoariverandsaid."Atreeontheothersideoftheriverbears（結(jié)）goldenfruit.Theonewho（3）Athegoldenfruitfirstwillbethewinner."Theelephantandthemonkeythoughtitwasagood（4）C.Theymovedtowardstheriveratonce.Themonkeyreachedtheriverfirstand（5）Aitquickly.Unluckily，thewaterranveryfastanditwasgoingtosweephimaway.Whentheelephant（6）Dthis，heheldthemonkeywithhistrunk（鼻子）inahurry."Thankyouforsavingmy（7）B.Ican'tgofurtherfromhere.Yougo，"themonkeysaid."Youcansitonmyback，andwewillcrosstherivertogether，"theelephantsaid.Themonkey（8）Ctheelephant'sadvice.Aftertheycrossedtheriver，theysoon（9）Athetreebearinggoldenfruit.Thegoldenfruitwasatthetopofthetree.Theelephanttriedtogetit（10）Bhistrunkagainandagain，buthedidn'tsucceed."Itis（11）Cformetogetthegoldenfruit，"hesaidsadly."Letme（12）D，"themonkeysaid.Heclimbedandclimbed，andfinallyreachedthetopofthetree.Afterhegotthegoldenfruit，hejumpedontotheelephant'sback.Togethertheyreturnedtotheforest.（13）Athegiraffesawthegoldenfruitinthemonkey'shand，shewasabouttoannounce（宣布）thewinner.Butthemonkey（14）Bher."Withouttheelephant'shelp，Icouldn'thavegotthegoldenfruit.Sobothofusarewinners.Wewill（15）Darguewitheachotherfromnowon，"hesaid.Hearingthis，theelephantandthegiraffesmiled.（1）A.ourB.theirC.hisD.her（2）A.waitB.imagineC.guessD.decide（3）A.getsB.plantsC.washesD.sells（4）A.tripB.giftC.ideaD.question（5）A.jumpedintoB.hidbehindC.lookedforD.fellover（6）A.threwB.hitC.feltD.saw（7）A.moneyB.lifeC.familyD.time（8）A.changedB.mindedC.acceptedD.served（9）A.foundB.forgotC.broughtD.cut（10）A.forB.withC.onD.from（11）A.strangeB.creativeC.impossibleD.unfair（12）A.eatB.speakC.orderD.try（13）A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless（14）A.invitedB.stoppedC.believedD.remembered（15）A.stillB.oftenC.onlyD.never【分析】故事講述了一只大象和一只猴子在森林里爭論誰更聰明，一只長頸鹿提議他們比賽，看誰更聰明。他們接受了挑戰(zhàn)，到達(dá)河邊，猴子先到達(dá)河邊，但被快速的河水沖走，大象及時救了他。他們一起過河，最終猴子爬上樹拿到了金色的果實，但他說沒有大象的幫助他拿不到果實，兩個都是贏家，以后不再爭論。最后大象和長頸鹿笑了?！窘獯稹浚?）考查代詞。句意：長頸鹿厭倦了他們的爭吵。A.our我們的；B.their他們的；C.his他的；D.her她的。根據(jù)Theyalwaysarguedwitheachother可知是厭倦了他們的爭吵。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：于是有一天，她對他們說："為什么不來個比賽，看誰更聰明呢？"A.wait等待；B.imagine想象；C.guess猜測；D.decide決定。根據(jù)Theyalwaysarguedwitheachotheraboutwhowascleverer（他們總是爭論誰更聰明。）可知此處是通過比賽決定誰聰明。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：誰先摘到金果子，誰就贏了。A.gets得到；B.plants種植；C.washes洗；D.sells賣。根據(jù)goldenfruitfirstwillbethewinner.（金果子，誰就贏了）可知是誰先得到。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：大象和猴子認(rèn)為這是個好主意。A.trip旅途；B.gift禮物；C.idea主意；D.question問題。根據(jù)Theymovedtowardstheriveratonce.（他們立刻向河邊走去。）可知他們認(rèn)為是好主意。故選C。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：猴子第一個到了河邊，很快地跳進(jìn)了河里。A.jumpedinto跳進(jìn)；B.hidbehind躲在后面；C.lookedfor尋找；D.fellover摔倒。根據(jù)Unluckily，thewaterranveryfastanditwasgoingtosweephimaway.（不幸的是，水流得很快，快要把他沖走了。）可知是跳進(jìn)水里。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)大象看到這一切時，他匆忙地用鼻子抓住了猴子。A.threw扔；B.hit打；C.felt感到；D.saw看到。根據(jù)heheldthemonkeywithhistrunkinahurry.（他匆忙地用鼻子抓住了猴子）可知是看到。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：謝謝你救了我的命。A.money錢；B.life生命；C.family家庭；D.time時間。根據(jù)heheldthemonkeywithhistrunkinahurry.（他匆忙地用鼻子抓住了猴子）可知是猴子謝謝大象救了命。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：猴子接受了大象的建議。A.changed改變；B.minded介意；C.accepted接受；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)"Youcansitonmyback，andwewillcrosstherivertogether，"theelephantsaid.（"你可以坐在我的背上，我們一起過河，"大象說。）可知大象提出了建議，猴子應(yīng)該是接受建議。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：他們過河后，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)那棵樹上結(jié)著金色的果實。A.found找到；B.forgot忘記；C.brought買；D.cut切。根據(jù)Aftertheycrossedtheriver，（他們過河后）應(yīng)該是找到那棵樹。故選A。（10）考查介詞。句意：大象一次又一次地試圖用鼻子去拿它。A.for為了；B.with和；C.on在……上；D.from從。根據(jù)histrunk可知是用鼻子。故選B。（11）考查形容詞。句意：我不可能得到金色的果實。A.strange奇怪的；B.creative創(chuàng)造性的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)buthedidn'tsucceed（但是都失敗了）可知大象認(rèn)為自己不可能拿到。故選C。（12）考查動詞。句意："讓我試試，"猴子說。A.eat吃；B.speak說；C.order定；D.try試。根據(jù)Heclimbedandclimbed，可知猴子說讓他來試試。故選D。（13）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)長頸鹿看到猴子手里的金色水果時，她正要宣布獲勝者。A.When當(dāng)……時；B.If如果；C.Although盡管；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)shewasabouttoannounce（宣布）thewinner.（她正要宣布獲勝者）可知是當(dāng)……的時候，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。（14）考查動詞。句意：但是猴子阻止了她。A.invited邀請；B.stopped阻止；C.believed相信；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)Whenthegiraffesawthegoldenfruitinthemonkey'shand，shewasabouttoannounce（宣布）thewinner.（當(dāng)長頸鹿看到猴子手里的金色水果時，她正要宣布獲勝者。）可知是，猴子阻止了她，故選B。（15）考查副詞。句意：沒有大象的幫助，我不可能得到金果。A.still仍然；B.often經(jīng)常；C.only僅僅；D.never絕不。根據(jù)Sobothofusarewinners.（所以我們倆都是贏家。）可知猴子認(rèn)為沒有大象的幫助他不可能贏，因此是兩個都是贏家。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的標(biāo)號涂黑。13．（10分）Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection．Unluckily，Iamoneofthem．IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime．WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway．SoIoftenwalkedincircles，hopingtogetwhereIwasgoingbychance．Now，Iamnolongertooshytoaskfordirections，butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation．SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections．Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere，Iwouldsay，"sorry，Iamastrangerhere．"Onceonmywaytowork，Iwasstoppedbyaman．HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding．Igavehimmyusualreply．ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding．However，Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim．IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting．WhenIjustgottomyoffice，thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections．ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!（1）ThewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecauseD．A．sheisastrangertothecityB．shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC．shehasnotimetohelpothersD．she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections（2）AmanstoppedthewriteronthewaytoD．A．sellhersomethingB．a(chǎn)skherthetimeC．makefriendswithherD．a(chǎn)skforthedirection（3）TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriterC．A．livesB．studiesC．worksD．teaches（4）Theword"embarrassed"inthelastparagraphmeans"A"．A．尷尬的B．困惑的C．激動的D．拮據(jù)的（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections．B．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection．C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung．D．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter．【分析】這篇短文講述的是因為作者自己方向感很差，所以當(dāng)有人向他問路時，他總是拒絕別人．有一次又有一個人向作者問路，作者像往常一樣拒絕了他．但是他隨后就意識到那個地方正是他工作的地方，可已經(jīng)來不及了．當(dāng)作者在辦公室里見到那個陌生人時，作者感到非常的尷尬．【解答】1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection．Unluckily，Iamoneofthem．有些人的方向很差．不幸的是，我就是其中之一．可知作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢給別人指示方向．故選D．2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段句子OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman．HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFrien