廣東省湛江市雷州市第三2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語試卷（總分：120分；時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、聽力理解（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）略二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法性和上下文連貫要求，從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmost____1____onlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000____2____ago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,such____3____roundandsquare.They____4____ofallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwoodfans(檀香扇)____5____sendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefar____6____thanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoontuanshanwas____7____madeofsilk.Ithadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonit.Women,especiallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宮),likedtouseit.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati(文人學(xué)士),usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedit____8____zheshanwasusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonit.Itwasawayforthem____9____offtheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almost____10____couldbepaintedonzheshan.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,butmanypeopledon’twriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.year’s B.years’ C.year D.years3.A.in B.as C.for D.with4.A.make B.ismade C.made D.weremade5.A.could B.can C.must D.need6.A.many B.more C.most D.themost7.A.usually B.usual C.unusual D.unusually8.A.until B.although C.because D.unless9.A.show B.shown C.showing D.toshow10.A.something B.anybody C.nothing D.everything【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國扇子的故事和藝術(shù)性。中國扇子不僅在夏天用來納涼，而且是獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)品?！?題詳解】句意：但在古代中國，手扇幾乎是唯一能幫助人們保持涼爽的東西。a一個(gè)，泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指；/不填。根據(jù)“handfanswerealmost...onlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.”可知，手扇是唯一幫助人們涼爽的東西。固定結(jié)構(gòu)theonly“唯一的”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：中國人在2000多年前就開始使用手扇了。year’s名詞所有格；years’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；year年；years年，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“over2,000...ago.”可知，此處是指2000年前，故此空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：扇子有不同的形狀，比如圓形和方形的。in在……里面；as作為；for為了；with具有。根據(jù)“such...roundandsquare.”可知，此處是指比如圓形和方形的。固定結(jié)構(gòu)suchas“比如”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們由各種材料制成。make制作，原形；ismade被制成，主語是單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式；made制作，make的過去式或過去分詞；weremade被制成，主語是復(fù)數(shù)的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。根據(jù)“They...ofallkindsofmaterials.”可知，它們是由各種材料制成的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，且主語是They，be動(dòng)詞要用were。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：檀香扇能散發(fā)出一股芳香。could能夠；can能夠；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Sandalwoodfans...sendoutasweetsmell.”可知，檀香扇能散發(fā)出芳香。全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用can的過去式could。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：后來，手扇已經(jīng)不僅僅是用來給你降溫的東西了。many很多；more更多，many或much的比較級(jí)；most最多；themost最多。根據(jù)“than”可知，此句應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：團(tuán)扇形似滿月，通常由絲綢制成usually通常，副詞；usual通常，形容詞；unusual不同尋常的，形容詞；unusually不同尋常地，副詞。根據(jù)“tuanshanwas...madeofsilk.”可知，團(tuán)扇通常是用絲綢做的?？蘸笥袆?dòng)詞made要用副詞usually修飾。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：文人喜歡它，因?yàn)檎凵韧ǔＪ羌堊龅模麄兛梢栽谏厦娈嫯嫼蛯懺?。until直到；although盡管；because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非。根據(jù)“Theliteratilikedit”以及“zheshan...theycouldpaintandwritepoemsonit.”可知，文人喜歡它，他們可以在上面畫畫和寫詩。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是他們展示自己文學(xué)、繪畫和書法能力的一種方式。show展示，原形；shown展示，show的過去分詞；showing展示，show的動(dòng)名詞形式；toshow展示，show的動(dòng)詞不定式形式。固定結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.forsb.todosth.“對(duì)于某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在折扇上幾乎什么都可以畫。something一些事；anybody任何人；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Almost...couldbepaintedonzheshan.”可知，此處是指幾乎一切都能畫在上面。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案?！癐tisnevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!”saidEllenRema.Shebegantolearn____11____attheageoffifty.Injustafewyearsshehasmadegreatprogress.____12____noeveningclasseswereofferedintheareaEllenlivedin,she____13____tostudyonline.ShetookanEnglishcourseontheinternet.Ellenbeganwitheasycoursesandstudiedhard.“Mysonalwayssaid,‘Mom,youareabit____14____.’Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours____15____,butIloveit,”shesaid.“MaybeIwantedtodotoomuchinashorttime.I____16____allmycoursesaftertwoyears,butIfoundIstillhaddifficultieswithgrammar.”Insteadof____17____,shechosetocontinue.Afteranothertwoyears,she’sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.ButnowtomakeherEnglishbetter,shehassetnewgoals(目標(biāo))forherself.“Studyingonlineissometimesboring,soyouneedself-discipline(自律),”saidEllen,“Ifyou____18____wanttolearn,nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven’tmadeany____19____.”EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn’tallabouthardwork,“Itwas____20____Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions,”shesaid.EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes.“I’mverythankfultotheInternet.Mylifehaschangedalot,”saidEllen.11.A.painting B.English C.dancing D.computer12.A.Although B.Before C.Because D.Until13.A.chose B.volunteered C.advised D.refused14.A.lazy B.careless C.nervous D.crazy15.A.discussing B.studying C.traveling D.preparing16.A.started B.forgot C.finished D.remembered17.A.givingup B.puttingup C.takingup D.cheeringup18.A.hardly B.suddenly C.finally D.really19.A.reasons B.progress C.business D.decisions20.A.boring B.surprising C.fun D.scary【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)有志者，事竟成的故事。一位50歲才開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的老人，憑借頑強(qiáng)的毅力，取得了可喜的成績。【11題詳解】句意：她五十歲時(shí)開始學(xué)英語。painting繪畫；English英語；dancing舞蹈；computer電腦。根據(jù)最后一段“EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishtousebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes.”可知是學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵诎瑐惥幼〉牡貐^(qū)沒有夜校課程，她選擇在線學(xué)習(xí)。Although盡管；Before在……之前；Because因?yàn)?；Until直到。根據(jù)“noeveningclasseswereofferedintheareaEllenlivedin,she...tostudyonline”可知前句是后句的原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵诎瑐惥幼〉牡貐^(qū)沒有夜校課程，她選擇在線學(xué)習(xí)。chose選擇；volunteered志愿；advised建議；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“she...tostudyonline.”可知因?yàn)闆]有夜校課程，她選擇了在線學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：媽媽，你有點(diǎn)瘋狂。lazy懶的；careless粗心的；nervous緊張；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours”可知她的兒子認(rèn)為她花了太多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語，覺得媽媽有點(diǎn)瘋狂，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要花這么多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。discussing討論；studying學(xué)習(xí)；traveling旅行；preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours”結(jié)合文章介紹艾倫學(xué)習(xí)英語可知，studying符合語境，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：兩年后我完成了所有的課程，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在語法方面仍然有困難。started開始；forgot忘記；finished完成；remembered記得。根據(jù)“I...allmycoursesaftertwoyears,”可知兩年后艾倫完成了所有的學(xué)習(xí)課程，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她沒有放棄，而是選擇了繼續(xù)。givingup放棄；puttingup張貼；takingup占據(jù)；cheeringup振作。根據(jù)“shechosetocontinue.”可知艾倫并沒有放棄語法的學(xué)習(xí)，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你真的想學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)你面臨困難和你認(rèn)為自己沒有任何進(jìn)步時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；finally最終；really真正。根據(jù)“Ifyou...wanttolearn,nevergiveup”結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指如果你真的想學(xué)習(xí)，really符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你真的想學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)你面臨困難和你認(rèn)為自己沒有任何進(jìn)步時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。reasons理由；progress進(jìn)步；business商業(yè)；decisions決定。根據(jù)“nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven’tmadeany...”可知當(dāng)你面臨困難和你認(rèn)為自己沒有任何進(jìn)步時(shí)，不要放棄，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于其他文化和傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)，這很有趣。boring無聊的；surprising驚訝的；fun有趣的；scary害怕的。根據(jù)“EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn’tallabouthardwork”（艾倫說，學(xué)習(xí)英語并不全是艱苦的工作）以及“Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions”可知在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，還學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于其他文化和傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)，所以是有趣的，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AWelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Apr.1st—Oct.31st:6:30—18:00(Insidegardens:8:30—17:00)Nov.1st—Mar.31st:7:00—17:00(Insidegardens:9:00—16:00)Ticketprice:Adult:￥30Child:￥15Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanmingHallarenotincluded.)Onlinebooking:Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance（提前）.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.Importantnotice(duringCOVID-19epidemiccontrolperiod):Thereal-time（實(shí)時(shí)的）local“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃,coughingorshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepadistancefromothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:21.OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat________.A.6:00a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.9:00p.m. D.anytime22.A70-year-oldladywillpayatleast________tovisittheSummerPalace.A.￥15 B.￥30 C.￥45 D.￥5023.Ayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildwillpayatleast________tovisittheSummerPalace.A.￥30 B.￥45 C.￥60 D.￥7524.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanmingHall.B.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhileyouarebookingticketsonline.C.Oneadultcanonlybookonechildticket.D.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.25.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anewsreport C.asciencefiction D.atravelguide【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是游玩頤和園的廣告，包括開放時(shí)間，票價(jià)，網(wǎng)上預(yù)定以及重要提示?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apr.1st—Oct.31st:6:30—18:00(Insidegardens:8:30—17:00)”可知國慶節(jié)，游客可以在早上六點(diǎn)半到下午六點(diǎn)之間進(jìn)入頤和園，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:￥30”以及“Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.”可知成年人票價(jià)是30元，60歲以上老人半價(jià)，所以一個(gè)70歲的老太太去頤和園至少要花15元，故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:￥30”以及“Child:￥15Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.”成年人票價(jià)是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以一對(duì)帶著4歲孩子的年輕夫婦去頤和園至少要花60元，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bodytemperatureover37.3℃,coughingorshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.”可知高燒的人不可以進(jìn)入頤和園，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。因?yàn)楸疚氖怯瓮骖U和園的廣告，所以應(yīng)該在旅游指南中看到，故選D。BNoisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlike“Iamnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoise.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievancesanddateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgatheringseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorning,thenwritedownthesedates.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities（權(quán)利部門）,oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.26.Whenyouhavenoisyneighbors,youshouldfirst________.A.writealettertothem B.tellthemaboutthenoiseC.reporttothelocalauthorities D.askthepoliceforhelp27.Whenyoutalktothenoisyneighbors,youshouldbe________.A.politeandhonest B.angryandmad C.kindandlovely D.helpfulandpolite28.Theunderlinedword“grievances”means________inChinese.A.禮物 B.客套 C.挑釁 D.不滿29.Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwiththeproblemofnoisyneighborsinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four D.Five.30.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.whytheneighborsarenoisy B.whentheneighborsmaybenoisyC.howtodealwiththenoisyneighbors D.howtogetalongwithyourneighbors【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)吵鬧的鄰居?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise”可知當(dāng)你有吵鬧的鄰居時(shí)，你應(yīng)該先告訴他們有關(guān)噪音的事。故選B。

【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly...Explaintheprobleminanhonestway”可知當(dāng)你和吵鬧的鄰居說話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該禮貌和誠實(shí)。故選A。【28題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior”（你應(yīng)該知道，不是所有的鄰居都會(huì)遵守你的要求，有些人可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很糟糕。如果吵鬧的鄰居不改變他們的行為）可知這次寫信應(yīng)該要表達(dá)你的不滿了，故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.”、“Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.”以及“Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities（權(quán)利部門）,oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessary”可知文章提到了三種處理吵鬧鄰居問題的方法，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)吵鬧的鄰居。故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五學(xué)生遇到的問題，右欄是七個(gè)老師給出的建議，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇適合的建議。___31___.Mikefeelsstressedbecausehecan’tcommunicatewithhisparentswell.Hethinkshisparentscan’tunderstandhim.Hewantstomakehisowndecisions.___32___.Ispendmostofmytimeonstudy.IthinkIworkharderthanothersbutIgetworsegrades.Ican’trememberthingswell.AmIstupid?___33___.Davidislookingforwardtoansweringtheteachers’questions,buthecannotcatchwhatquestionstheteachersask.___34___.Ifindthatsomeonefollowsmeonmywaytoschoolorhome.Iamafraidofit.ButIdon’twanttomakemyparentsworryaboutme.___35___.Jessicaisastudent.Sheisverycool.Herhairstyleisquitedifferentfromothers’.Herteachercriticizes（批評(píng)）herforit.A.Iftheteacherasksaquestion,youaresupposedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshouldasktheteachertorepeatthequestionpolitely.B.Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskforhomework.C.Don’tworry.Youshouldtrytotalkwithyourparentsaboutyourideas.Behavewelltomakethembelieveyouhavegrownupenoughtomakeyourowndecisionsometimes.D.Asastudent,wearingsmart,cleanclothesisnecessary.Hairmustbecleanandtidy.Longhairmustbetiedbackneatly.E.Yourclassmatesmaynotlaughatyou.Ifyoudon’tliketheirlaughter,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeelings.Theywillunderstandyouandyouhadbetterbemoreeasy-goingandbetheirfriend,soyouwon’tfeelfrustratedifyourfriendslaugh.F.Nobodyisbornstupid.Maybeyoudon’tgetrightwaysofstudying.Keepworkinghard.Ifnecessary,asktheteachersoryourclassmatesforhelpifyouhaveanyquestions.G.Don’tbeafraid.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersatonce.Don’tgooutalonethen.Ifsomeonestillfollowsyou,youcancallthepolice.【答案】31.C32.F33.A34.G35D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄是五學(xué)生遇到的問題，將其和右側(cè)老師給出的建議進(jìn)行匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikefeelsstressedbecausehecan’tcommunicatewithhisparentswell.Hethinkshisparentscan’tunderstandhim.Hewantstomakehisowndecisions.”可知邁克感到壓力很大，因?yàn)樗荒芎芎玫嘏c父母溝通。他認(rèn)為他的父母不能理解他。他想自己做決定。選項(xiàng)C“別擔(dān)心。你應(yīng)該試著和父母談?wù)勀愕南敕?。表現(xiàn)好，讓他們相信你已經(jīng)長大了，有時(shí)可以自己做決定?！迸c之匹配，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ispendmostofmytimeonstudy.IthinkIworkharderthanothersbutIgetworsegrades.Ican’trememberthingswell.AmIstupid?”可知我把大部分時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上。我認(rèn)為我比別人更努力，但我的成績更差。我記不清事情了。我傻嗎？選項(xiàng)F“沒有人生來愚蠢。也許你沒有正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法。繼續(xù)努力工作。如果有必要，向老師或同學(xué)尋求幫助，如果你有任何問題?！迸c之匹配，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidislookingforwardtoansweringtheteachers’questions,buthecannotcatchwhatquestionstheteachersask.”可知大衛(wèi)期待著回答老師的問題，但他無法理解老師問的問題。選項(xiàng)A“如果老師問一個(gè)問題，你應(yīng)該給出答案。如果你不明白問題，你應(yīng)該禮貌地請(qǐng)老師重復(fù)一遍問題?！迸c之匹配，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifindthatsomeonefollowsmeonmywaytoschoolorhome.Iamafraidofit.ButIdon’twanttomakemyparentsworryaboutme.”可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在我上學(xué)或回家的路上跟蹤我。我很害怕，但我不想讓父母擔(dān)心我。選項(xiàng)G“別害怕。你應(yīng)該馬上告訴你的父母或老師。然后不要一個(gè)人出去了。如果仍然有人跟蹤你，你可以報(bào)警?！迸c之匹配，故選G。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Jessicaisastudent.Sheisverycool.Herhairstyleisquitedifferentfromothers’.Herteachercriticizes（批評(píng)）herforit.”可知杰西卡是一名學(xué)生。她很酷。她的發(fā)型和別人的很不一樣。她的老師因此批評(píng)了她。選項(xiàng)D“作為一名學(xué)生，穿整潔的衣服是必要的。頭發(fā)必須干凈整齊。長發(fā)必須整齊地扎在后面?！迸c之匹配，故選D。五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確的單詞。AfamousTVhostinHongKongwrotealettertohisson.Itisnot___36___helpfultochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen___37___hisletter:Lifeis___38___.Whileyouarewastingittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalue（珍惜）your___39___,theearlieryoucanenjoyit.Youmightnotbesuccessful___40___youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeopledidn’treceivegood___41___.Idon’texpectyoutosupportmefortherest（剩余部分）ofmylife,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyou___42___up.Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,___43___youshouldn’texpectotherstobenicetoyou.I’vebeenbuyingthelottery（彩票）foralmost20years,butI’mstill___44___now.Ihaveneverevengotthethirdplace.Soyouhavetowork____45____tobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.【答案】36.only37.from38.short39.life40.if41.rewards42.grow43.but44.poor45.hard【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以香港一位著名節(jié)目主持人寫給兒子的信為主要內(nèi)容，告訴我們?nèi)松恼芾?。做人要善良，凡事要?dú)立，要拼搏進(jìn)取，不要走捷徑，因?yàn)槭澜缟蠜]有免費(fèi)的午餐?！?6題詳解】句意：它不僅對(duì)孩子有幫助，而且對(duì)所有年齡段都有好處。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)：notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”，故填only?！?7題詳解】句意：以下摘自他的信。根據(jù)“Thefollowingarechosen...hisletter”可知以下內(nèi)容是來自他的信，from“來自”，介詞，故填from。

【38題詳解】句意：人生很短暫。根據(jù)“Whileyouarewastingittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.”（當(dāng)你在浪費(fèi)今天的時(shí)間時(shí)，明天你就會(huì)意識(shí)到你在它的盡頭）可知人生很短，short“短的”，形容詞，故填short?！?9題詳解】句意：所以你越早開始珍惜你的生活，你就能越早享受它。根據(jù)“Sotheearlieryoustarttovalue（珍惜）your...theearlieryoucanenjoyit.”可知是指珍惜自己的生活，life“生活”，名詞，故填life。【40題詳解】句意：如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你可能不會(huì)成功，盡管很多成功的人沒有得到很好的回報(bào)。根據(jù)“Youmightnotbesuccessful...youdon’tstudyhard”可知前后是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你可能不會(huì)成功，盡管很多成功的人沒有得到很好的回報(bào)。根據(jù)“althoughalotofsuccessfulpeopledidn’treceivegood...可知”有很多成功的人沒有得到很好的回報(bào)，reward“回報(bào)”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填rewards?！?2題詳解】句意：你長大后將獨(dú)自生活。根據(jù)“whenyou...up.”可知是指growup“長大”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填grow?！?3題詳解】句意：你可以要求自己對(duì)別人好，但不要期望別人對(duì)你好。分析語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but?！?4題詳解】句意：我買彩票已經(jīng)快20年了，但我現(xiàn)在仍然很窮。根據(jù)“I’vebeenbuyingthelottery（彩票）foralmost20years,butI’mstill...now”可知雖然買彩票已經(jīng)快20年了，但現(xiàn)在仍然很窮，poor“窮的”，形容詞，故填poor?！?5題詳解】句意：所以你必須努力工作才能成功。根據(jù)“Soyouhavetowork...tobesuccessful.”可知是指努力工作，workhard“努力工作”，故填hard。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.閱讀回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整。WeChat(China)ItfirstcameoutinJanuary2011andwasoneofthelargestmessagingappsbymonthlyactiveusers.WeChathasabout1,200millionactiveusersnow,withmorethan100millionoutsideofChina.WeChatprovidestextmessaging,hold-to-talkvoicemessaging,broadcast(one-to-many)messaging,videoconferencing（視頻會(huì)議）,videogames,sharingofphotographsandvideos,andlocation（位置）sharing.WhatApp(US)Withmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatAppisoneofWeChat’sbiggestcompetitors.Developedin2009,WhatsAppfirstprovidedtextmessaging,butlaterhold-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyearandthen0.99dollarsforone-yearuse.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)KakaoTalk,orsometimesKaTalk,isafreemobilemessagingappforsmartphoneswithfreetextandfreecalls.ItfirstcameoutonMarch18th,2010andnowhas170millionusersandisavailablein15languages.Theappwasisalsousedby93%ofsmartphoneownersinSouthKorea.Line(Japan)Lineusersexchangetexts,photos,videoandaudio,andhavefreevideoconversationsandvideomeetings.ThisfreemessagingappfirstappearedinJapanin2011andbecameJapan’slargestsocialnetworkin2013.Now,ithasover800millionactiveusers.46.WhichyeardidWeChatcomeoutin?__________________________________47.WhatistheothernameofKakaoTalk?__________________________________48.WhichcountryisLineusedin?__________________________________49.Whichmessagingappabovehasthemostactiveusers?__________________________________50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?__________________________________51.書面表達(dá)微信是很受學(xué)生歡迎的社交工具，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)微信的看法。內(nèi)容包括：（1）微信的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；（2）使用微信的某個(gè)弊端；（3）就以上弊端，對(duì)如何更好地使用微信提出建議。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校