2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)25Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(二十五)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4主題語(yǔ)境：主要國(guó)家地理概況Ⅰ．閱讀理解A(2023·曲阜模擬)4oftheWorld'sMostAmazingTrainJourneysTheBeijingtoLhasaExpress,ChinaStart:BeijingEnd:LhasaDistance:2，330milesDuration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)):40hoursConnectingBeijingwithLhasa,theZ21traintransportsitspassengersfromamoderncitytoamysteriousland．What'sunusualisthatthetrainclimbsnearly16，400ftonitsjourneytotheroofoftheworld:theTibetanplateau,whereitpassesyaks,flyingprayerflagsandsnow-coveredmountains．TheReunificationExpress,VietnamStart:HanoiEnd:HoChiMinhCityDistance:1，072milesDuration:twodaysSomerailwaysrunthroughhistoriccities,othersrunbesidebeautifulcoastlineandafewarefamousforthecolourfulcharactersonboard．TheReunificationExpressmeetsalltheseconditions．IttravelsoverathousandmilesfromHanoiinthenorthtoHoChiMinhCityinthesouth．There'snobetterwayofexploringallthegloriesinbetween．TheCaliforniaZephyr,USAStart:ChicagoEnd:SanFranciscoDistance:2，438milesDuration:52hrs40minsAsforappreciatingthebreathtakingsceneryoftheNorthAmericancontinent,nothingcompareswithAmtrak'sCaliforniaZephyrtrain．Thisjourneytravelsnearly2，500milesacrossprairies,deserts,theRockyMountainsandtheSierraNevadaonitsway．LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper,UKStart:LondonEnd:FortWilliamDistance:509milesDuration:13hrs30minsStartingfromcrowdedcentralLondontothedryandcoldairandbeautifulviewsoftheScottishHighlandsthroughoneovernighttrainjourneyisaperfectexampleofexperiencingtheromance(浪漫)ofrailtravel．It'sjustapitythatthewholeexperience—fromdeliciousfoodsanddrinkstobeingtakenintola-laland—feelslikeit'soververyquickly．1．WhatmakestheBeijingtoLhasaExpressspecial?A．Itlaststhelongesttime．B．Itcoversthelongestdistance．C．Itpassesthroughnationalborders．D．Itrunsonthehighestraillineintheworld．2．Ifyouwanttoappreciatedesertscenery,whichtrainjourneyshouldyouchoose?A．TheBeijingtoLhasaExpress．B．TheReunificationExpress．C．TheCaliforniaZephyr．D．LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper．3．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper?A．It'softencrowded．B．It'sarelativelyshortjourney．C．Ittravelsatthefastestspeed．D．Itoffersfreemealstopassengers．BAsaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole．Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo．Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither．Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic．IwastravellingwithafilmcrewfromNorthernIreland,followingthefootstepsofLordDufferinwho,inthe1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic．Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenbythedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld．Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat．Finally,wereachedourdestination—EnglishBay,whereDufferinlanded—andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe-shapedbeach．ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive．However,formanyearlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefarlesspleasant．Thesouth,inparticular,wasthesourceofextremedanger．MychildhoodinterestintheSouthPolewasfuelledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofErnestShackleton．Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure．ThestoriesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfourcompanionsdiedontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole．Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuchrisk?Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge．Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen“unreachedandunseenbyhumans”．“Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsofinconceivableextent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath，”saidFridtjofNansen,aNorwegianexplorer．Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm．Weexperiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerofnature．Weshouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers'spiritandstories．IknowIam．4．Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour?A．Toassistafilmcrew．B．Torealiseachildhooddream．C．TomemoriseLordDufferin．D．Tochallengeaworldrecord．5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inconceivable”underlinedinParagraph7?A．Hardtocontrol．B．Toofartoreach．C．Hardtoimagine．D．Toobrighttoview．6．Whathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney?A．Theyweretrappedinicebergs．B．Theywerekeptoffthedestination．C．Theywereattackedbyastorm．D．Theywererescuedbyexplorers．7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorldB．TheDreamofTravellingtotheArcticC．TheVictoryovertheControlofDeathD．TheGratitudetoGreatExplorers'SpiritⅡ．應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是李華，下周你校將組織由外國(guó)留學(xué)生參加的旅游活動(dòng)——“DiscoveringChina”，你的留學(xué)生朋友Tom來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)活動(dòng)的有關(guān)安排。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫(xiě)一封回信。1．日程安排：(1)時(shí)間：周一開(kāi)始，持續(xù)一周；(2)路線(xiàn)：昆明—井岡山—上海—蘇杭。2．發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，Yours，LiHua課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(二十五)Ⅰ．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四條世界上最令人驚嘆的火車(chē)旅行路線(xiàn)。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBeijingtoLhasaExpress,China部分中的“What'sunusualisthatthetrainclimbsnearly16，400ftonitsjourneytotheroofoftheworld:theTibetanplateau,whereitpassesyaks,flyingprayerflagsandsnow-coveredmountains．”可知，這列火車(chē)在世界上最高的鐵路線(xiàn)上駛過(guò)。故選D。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCaliforniaZephyr,USA部分中的“AsforappreciatingthebreathtakingsceneryoftheNorthAmericancontinent,nothingcompareswithAmtrak'sCaliforniaZephyrtrain．Thisjourneytravelsnearly2，500milesacrossprairies,deserts,theRockyMountainsandtheSierraNevadaonitsway．”可知，如果想看沙漠景觀(guān)，應(yīng)該選擇TheCaliforniaZephyr。故選C。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper,UK部分中的“It'sjustapitythatthewholeexperience—fromdeliciousfoodsanddrinkstobeingtakenintola-laland—feelslikeit'soververyquickly．”可知，作者認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)ondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper的旅程太短。故選B。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了實(shí)現(xiàn)童年去南極的夢(mèng)想，跟隨一個(gè)來(lái)自北愛(ài)爾蘭的電影攝制組旅行并介紹了他一路上的所見(jiàn)所聞和所感。4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容以及第四段中的“ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive．”可知，作者開(kāi)始他的冒險(xiǎn)之旅是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)童年的夢(mèng)想。故選B。5．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在段中的“Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen‘unreachedandunseenbyhumans’．”可知，斯科特認(rèn)為南極是人類(lèi)無(wú)法觸及和看不見(jiàn)的地方，故可推測(cè)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意思和選項(xiàng)C“難以想象”最接近。故選C。6．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm．”可知，作者在旅途中被暴風(fēng)雨襲擊了。故選C。7．A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了作者