2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit5WorkingtheLand課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

教材復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT5

WORKINGTHELAND必備知識(shí)·自主檢測(cè)01Ⅰ．詞塊記單詞1．a(chǎn)serious________offood食物嚴(yán)重短缺2．______thiscrisis解決這個(gè)危機(jī)3．_____yields提高產(chǎn)量4．one______________ofhybrids雜交作物的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)5．______ahigheryield獲得更高的產(chǎn)量6．____________crops傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)作物

7．through_______effort通過(guò)不懈的努力shortagetackleboostcharacteristicattainconventionalintense8．________enormoustechnicaldifficulties克服巨大的技術(shù)困難9．______theiroutputgreatly大幅度增加產(chǎn)量10．domesticrice___________國(guó)內(nèi)大米消費(fèi)11．________power發(fā)電12．a(chǎn)lifeof_______悠閑的生活13．the________industry化學(xué)工業(yè)14．_______farming有機(jī)耕作15．in__________use在廣泛使用overcomeexpandconsumptiongenerateleisurechemicalorganicwidespread16．needtimeto______information需要時(shí)間來(lái)理解信息17．a(chǎn)san___________作為一個(gè)替代品18．putdowndeep_____深深扎根digestalternativerootsⅡ．語(yǔ)境記單詞1．In_______,the____partofhisstorywasthatJim______helpedustorealiseourdreamoftravellingabroad．(real)2．Herlatestpoemhasremarkable_____,andhas______impressedherreaders,whichcertainly_______thereaders'understandingofmodernpoetry．(deep)3．Thatprovinceisrichin_______resourcesandhassomany_____,whereevendiamondsare_____by______．(mine)realityrealreallydepthdeeplydeepensmineralminesminedminers4．He_______hislifetohiswork,andhis________tohisjobisadmiredbyeveryone,includingsomeofhis_______friends．(devote)5．His__________wordsfinally_________me,andIwas_________thathewasinnocent．(convince)6．Itwasfirst_______thathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalse__________．(assume)devotesdevotiondevotedconvincingconvincedconvincedassumedassumption7．MostpeopleinAfricastillstruggleagainstnaturaldisastersandleadamiserablelifeforlackof_________．Itisalwaysimportantforthemtohave__________foods．(nutrition)8．The______villagewasdestroyed．Itnowlooks________differentfromthepreviousone．(entire)nutritionnutritiousentireentirelyⅢ．語(yǔ)境記短語(yǔ)1．Yettherelationshipbetweengrowthandthestateoftheenvironmentis________(遠(yuǎn)非)simple．2．IhavealreadystartedtodevelopdeepfeelingsforyouandI________(在意；喜歡)you．3．(2022·北京卷)Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife．____________(例如),wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle．farfromcareforForinstance4．Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis_______(相應(yīng)地)affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects．5．(2022·浙江卷1月)Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccess___________(依靠)masselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity．6．Hedecidedto______therestofhislife__(獻(xiàn)身)scientificwork．7．Theconcert_______________(包括)performancesthatwereallputupbyourveryowntalentedstudents!8．___________(在內(nèi)心深處),theyrealisethathappinesscan'tbebought,butitcanbeshared．inturndependedondevotetoiscomprisedofDeepdownⅣ．公式練句型1．據(jù)估計(jì)本周末將有一萬(wàn)多跑步者參加馬拉松。(estimate)________________morethan10，000runnerswilltakepartinthemarathonthisweekend．2．考慮到她對(duì)文學(xué)感興趣，我確信寫作是適合她的職業(yè)。(giventhat引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________,I'msurewritingistherightcareerforher．ItisestimatedthatGiventhatsheisinterestedinliterature3．這本書用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言寫成，并充滿韻律，使其對(duì)兒童來(lái)說(shuō)容易記住。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Thebookiswritteninsimplewordsandfulloftherhythm,___________________________________．makingiteasyforchildrentoremember關(guān)鍵能力·重難探究02重點(diǎn)練透微點(diǎn)練全高考對(duì)接1．devotevt．把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；專心于[素養(yǎng)佳句]Iwillmakeeveryefforttotakegoodcareofmyfamily,especiallymyagedgrandfatherbecausehehasdevotedmostofhislifetobringinguptwogenerations．我將盡一切努力照顧好我的家庭，特別是我年邁的祖父，因?yàn)樗岩簧械拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都用來(lái)養(yǎng)育兩代人。(1)devote...to把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……(2)devotedadj．忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的bedevotedto(doing)sth．專心于……；奉獻(xiàn)于……(3)devotionn．關(guān)愛(ài)；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselfto_________(prepare)forit．②Ateacher's________(devote)toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．③Heisa_______(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble．preparingdevotiondevoted能力遷移——句式升級(jí)Sheisdevotedtoherresearch,soshecareslittleaboutotherthings．④_____________________,shecareslittleaboutotherthings．(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))⑤____________________________,shecareslittleaboutotherthings．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))名師點(diǎn)津devote...to...中to是介詞，后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。DevotedtoherresearchDevotingherselftoherresearch2．convincevt．使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服[素養(yǎng)佳句]Laterduringtheperformance,thelookofpurejoyonhisfaceconvincedmethathefoundpeaceinmusic．后來(lái)在演出中，他臉上那種純粹的喜悅的表情使我相信他在音樂(lè)中找到了寧?kù)o。(1)convincesb．todosth．說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb．ofsth．使某人相信某事convincesb．that...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj．確信的；深信的beconvincedof/that...確信……(3)convincingadj．令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的(4)convincinglyadv．令人信服地基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Heconvincedthepolicedepartment________(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks．②You'llneedtoconvincethem__yourenthusiasmforthejob．③Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman_________(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair．toallowofconvinced能力遷移——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)Ibelievehonestyisimportant．Itwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety．④I_______________theimportanceofhonesty,____________________buildingawarmandharmonioussociety．(定語(yǔ)從句)amconvincedofwhichwillcontributeto3．a(chǎn)lternativen．可供選擇的事物

adj．可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的[素養(yǎng)佳句]Facedwithdifficultiesinourwork,wehavenoalternativebuttoovercomethem．面對(duì)工作中的困難，我們別無(wú)選擇只能克服它們。(1)analternativeto...……的替代物(to是介詞)havenoalternativebuttodosth．別無(wú)選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth．有做某事的選擇(2)alternativelyadv．可供選擇地；或者基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto_____________(communicate)withothers．②Comewithus．_____________(alternative),meetusthere．③ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebut_______(call)thepolice．communicatingAlternativelytocall能力遷移——一句多譯失敗乃成功之母。有時(shí)候，為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。④Failureisthemotherofsuccess．Sometimes,inordertosucceed,we___________________________failurebravelyandlearnfromit．(alternative)⑤Failureisthemotherofsuccess．Sometimes,inordertosucceed,we______________________failurebravelyandlearnfromit．(choice)havenoalternativebuttofacehavenochoicebuttoface4．dependon依靠；依賴[素養(yǎng)佳句]Whetheryoucanbecomeasuccessfuljournalistdependsonwhetheryouworkhardenough．你是否能成為一名成功的記者取決于你是否足夠努力。(1)dependonsb.todosth.dependonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.dependon/uponitthat...相信；指望……(2)That/Itdepends.那得看情況。（口語(yǔ)）依靠/指望某人做某事基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,_________(depend)onthesugarcontent．②Howmuchsleepyouneed_______(depend)alotonyourage．③Jimisalwayslate,soyoucannotdependonhim______________(come)ontime．④Don'tworry．Youcandependon__thathe'llturnupontime．Healwayskeepshispromise．dependingdependstocome/comingit能力遷移——句式升級(jí)Wedon'tknowwhetherwewillhavethesportsmeeting．Thisdependsontheweather．⑤_________________________________________________________(主語(yǔ)從句)Whetherwewillhavethesportsmeetingdependsontheweather．5．giventhat...引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

[素養(yǎng)佳句]Giventhatthey'reinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob．考慮到缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們已經(jīng)做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。(1)giventhat...＝considering...只要，考慮到(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)(2)seeing(that)...鑒于；考慮到(3)provided/providing(that)...如果；假設(shè)；在……條件下(4)assuming(that)...假設(shè)(5)suppose/supposing(that)...假定；假設(shè)；設(shè)想基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①__________________(provide)thatyouwerefailinginthecomingexam,whatshouldyoudo?②________(see)thatitis8o'clock,we'llwaitnolonger．Providing/ProvidedSeeing能力遷移——一句多譯只要你聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的話，照他/她說(shuō)的去做，你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)的。③______________________________anddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon．(giventhat)④___________________________________anddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon．(supposingthat)⑤_________________________________anddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon．(assumingthat)GiventhatyoulistentothedoctorSupposing(that)youlistentothedoctorAssuming(that)youlistentothedoctor名師點(diǎn)津providing(that)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。6．動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,makingitahappyhomeforus．大自然為我們的國(guó)家提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園。(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果；(2)不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示偶然的、意料之外的結(jié)果，且前面常有only修飾，即onlytodo。基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anypeoplefromallovertheworldhavemovedtoAmerica,______(make)itthemostmulticulturalcountryintheworld．②Hehurriedtotheairport,only__________(tell)thattheplanehadtakenoff．makingtobetold能力遷移——句式升級(jí)Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently．Itallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay．③Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently,_________________________________________________．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))allowingmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay1．_________,wewanttobelievethathardworkandvirtuewillleadtosuccesswhilelazinessandevilwillleadtoruin,sowegoaheadandchangetheworldtomatchthoseexpectations．2．Thesalesnetwork_______________retailoutlets(零售專賣店)andchainstores．選詞填空becomprisedof;ashortageof;dreamup;deepdown;characteristic;focuson;forinstance;farfromDeepdowniscomprisedof3．Manynaturalmeanshavebeenusedinorganicfarming．_________,animalwastesareusedtokeepthesoilfertile．4．Shecanalways________somereasonfornotdoinganythingunpleasant．5．Manycompaniesaresufferingfrom_____________skilledstaff．6．It's______________ofherthatshenevercomplainsandalwaystriestosolvetheproblem．Forinstancedreamupashortageofcharacteristic7．Tohiscomfort,hisartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess．8．Followingadayofmedicalresearch,theconference__________educationalpractices．farfromfocusedonⅡ．完成句子1．Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepinmindthatonlybypossessingagoodstateofmind___________________．每當(dāng)你控制不了情緒時(shí)，牢記一點(diǎn)：只有通過(guò)擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲取成功。2．Ittookmealongtime__________________________．我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才把聽(tīng)到的東西弄明白。3．Theboxwas____________________．這個(gè)箱子太重，我提不起來(lái)。canyouattainsuccesstodigestwhatIhadheardtooheavyformetoliftⅠ．語(yǔ)境猜詞義1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs．

_______2．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate

￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports．

_______3．(2022·北京卷)Crystalknewthatvisionsalonedon'tproduceresults,butconcludedthat“we'llneverproduceresultsthatwecan'tenvision”．

_______n．炸彈v．產(chǎn)生n．愿景Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults． __A．v．消化 B．v．領(lǐng)會(huì)；領(lǐng)悟C．n．摘要；文摘A2．(2020·天津卷5月)Thetransition(過(guò)渡)fromgastoelectricintheautomobileindustryhasbeenmadeeasierbyhybrids—vehiclespoweredbybothfuelandelectricity． __A．n．雜交植(動(dòng))物 B．n．合成物C．n．混合動(dòng)力車CⅢ．完成句子1．(2022·浙江卷1月寫作)I__________________________________________________________,whilehedevelopedthescientificmodel．我決定全身心投入到研究對(duì)象的工作中去，而他則開(kāi)發(fā)科學(xué)模型。2．(2021·浙江卷6月寫作)Theexhibitionis________oneofthemostunforgettableeventsforourstudents,________aplatformtodisplaythecharmofChineseculture．此次展覽不僅是同學(xué)們最難忘的活動(dòng)之一，也是展示中國(guó)文化魅力的一個(gè)平臺(tái)。decidedtodevotemyselftothetaskofworkingwiththesubjectsnotonlybutalso3．(2020·浙江卷7月寫作)Throughyourtirelesswork,allofus__________________________________________________,especiallyinspokenEnglish．通過(guò)您的不懈努力，我們所有人都在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，尤其是口語(yǔ)。4．(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫作)Iwantto________________myenthusiasmforthejob．我想使他們相信我對(duì)這份工作的熱情。haveachieved/attained/mademuchprogressinEnglishstudyconvincethemof5．(2018·江蘇卷)Withthesedatainmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerand________________________．有了這些數(shù)據(jù)，藝術(shù)專業(yè)的學(xué)生不必?fù)?dān)心自己的職業(yè)生涯，而且他們有一個(gè)替代方案。haveanalternativeplan課堂效果·鞏固訓(xùn)練03Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．(2022·浙江卷6月)Thiswork________(擴(kuò)大)mymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom．2．A______________(特點(diǎn))ofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater．3．______(產(chǎn)量)consistsofbothexportsandsalesonthedomesticmarket．4．Wecansurely________(克服)thesedifficultiesaslongaswearecloselyunited．expandedcharacteristicOutputovercome5．Atfirstglance,_______(有機(jī)的)farminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer．6．Itseemstobean___________(可選擇的)solution．7．Thereis__________(廣泛的)supportforthenewproposals．8．Tomyamazement,hisopinionissimilartomineinmany_______(方面)．organicalternativewidespreadaspectsⅡ．單句語(yǔ)法填空

1．Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady．2．_______(devote)tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplains