福建省福州市三牧中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題VIP

福州三牧中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期初三期中測試卷科目英語（總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子。聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）（）1.A. B. C.（）2.A. B. C.（）3.A. B. C.（）4.A. B. C.（）5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽對話。聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。（）6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy B.Sunny. C.Rainy.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。（）7.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。（）8.Whatfestivaliscoming?A.TheDragonBoatFestival. B.TheSpringFestival. C.TheMid-autumnFestival.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。（）9.WhyisJacklateagain?A.Hisbikeisbroken. B.Thetrafficisbusy. C.Hegetsuplate.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。（）10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Citypopulations. B.Citychanges. C.Travelplans.（）11.What’sPaul’sfavoritefood?A.Saltyfood. B.Hotfood. C.Sweetfood.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。（）12.HowlongdidLisastayinEngland?A.Foronemonth. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Foroneweek.（）13.HowdidLisatraveltodifferentplacesinEngland?A.Bytrain. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。（）14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.（）15.WhatisJacklookingfor?A.Stars. B.Planes. C.Birds.第三節(jié)聽短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）AnEnglishTraining16PurposeTohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.Content(內(nèi)容)VariousEnglishcoursesin17levels:?18spokenlanguage;?improvewritingskills;?prepareforyourEnglish19.AdvantageThecoursescansatisfyanystudent’s20needsandgoals.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞選項________A.clothes B.cloth C.clothing22.Germany,________Europeancountry,has________populationofabout83million.A.an;a B.the;the C.a;a23.There________alargenumberofworkersinthefactoryandthenumberoftheworkers________5000.A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is24.—Howmanytimeshaveyou________Xiamen,LiHua?—Threetimes.Greatchangeshave________thereinthepasttwentyyears.A.goneto;happened B.beento;takenplace C.goneto;takenplace25.Hehasthreesisters.________ofthemisadoctor.A.Noone B.All C.None26.Theyoften________foodandclothesforthehomeless.A.offer B.provide C.give27.Therichmanhasfive________dollars.Heiskindandhasdecidedtogiveitawaytocharity.A.million B.millions C.millionsof28.________excitingnews!A.Howthe B.What C.Whatan29.Tomhas________hishometownfortenyearssohemissesitverymuch.A.leaves B.left C.beenawayfrom30.Workhard,________you’llfailtheexam.A.and B.or C.but31.—Hainanisreallyabeautifulplacetovisit.—________.Andit’sfamousforitsseascape(海景).A.Soisit B.Soitis C.Soitdoes32.Weshould________seaanimalsfromwaterpollution.A.protect B.prevent Cprovide33.It’sreportedthat________ofthestudents________glasses.A.threefifth;wears B.threefifths;wears C.threefifths;wear34.—Look!Someone________theroom.It’ssocleannow.—Well,I________itjustnowbecauseIliketobeclean.A.hascleaned;did Biscleaning;wasdoing C.wascleaned;havedone35.—Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,I’llgothereonbusiness.A.whenareyougoingtoBrazil B.howareyougoingtoBrazil C.whyyouaregoingtoBrazilⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.36,anumberofanimalshavethisability,too.Theywillchoosemoreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupof37applesinsteadofthreeapples.Theabilityis38toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem39thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfish,forexample,joingroupsfor40.Ifapredator(掠食動物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it’ssafertojointhe41one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe42.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroups43theyfindtheirnumberisnotanadvantage.Also,theabilitytodosimple44isasurethingforsomeanimals.Theycan45thedifferencebetweenone,twoandthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.36.A.Surprisingly B.Sadly C.Politely37.A.one B.two C.four38.A.social B.useful C.harmful39.A.continue B.allow C.pick40.A.safety B.training C.communication41.A.faster B.larger C.busier42.A.secret B.interest C.peace43.A.if B.so C.but44.A.jumping B.counting C.dancing45.A.cutout B.lookout C.workoutⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AIntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Amongthem,thewritingbrush(毛筆)isthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.ThebeginningofthewritingbrushinChinacandatebacktotheNeolithicage(新石器時代),whileitwaspopularduringtheWarringStatesperiod(戰(zhàn)國時期).ThetooliswidelyusedinChinesewritingandpainting.Nowadays,manyprimaryschoolshavecalligraphyclasses(書法課)whereteachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyChinesetraditionalculture.Thesoftbrushcanleavestronglinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthroughyearsofhardwork.IfyouwanttowriteChinesecharacterswellandbeafamouswritingartist,youneedtopracticewritingforalongtime.FormanyChineseartists,thebrushismorethanawritingtool.“WhenIpickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymyideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththebrush.”saidLiuQinghe,afamousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush,whenweputourideasintoit,wegiveitlife.Whenawriterpicksupthebrush,heorshecanfeelwhathidesinthebrush.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“them”referto?A.Thewritingbrush. B.Thepaintingpen.C.TheChinesehistory. D.Thewritingtools.47.Whendidthewritingbrushcomeintowideuse?A.IntheNeolithicage. B.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod.C.Inmodemtimes. D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.48.Primaryschoolsteachstudentstousethewritingbrushbecausetheywantstudents________.AtoknowtheimportanceofwritingB.toknowabouttraditionalChinesecultureC.toknowtheimportantroleofwritingbrushD.totellthedifferencebetweenthewritingbrushandpaintingpens49.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means________.A.LiuQinghehasadeeploveforthewritingbrushBweneedagoodbrushtowritedownideasC.LiuQinghe’sideasaredifferentfromothers’D.thereisabeautifulstoryaboutthebrush50.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A.tellusaboutfourinventionsinancientChinaB.introduceafamouswritingartisttousC.introducethehistoryandvalueofthewritingbrushD.tellushowtowritewellwiththewritingbrushBScienceandtechnologywillcontinuetodevelopfastin2023.NatureandForbeshavemadetheirpredictions(預(yù)測).Let’shavealook.Human-likefriendsRobotswillbemorelikehumansbothintheirlooksandabilitiesin2023.TheseRobotswillserveasgreeters,waitersandcompanions(陪伴)oftheelderly.ElonMusk’scompanyisworkinghardonmakinghuman-likerobotsthatwillworkinourhome.MoreAIsystemswillplayrolesinareaslikehealthcareandscientificresearch.ProtectingtheearthOneofthemostdifficultchallengestheworldfacetodayisloweringcarbonemissions(降低碳排放).In2023,wecanexpectmoreprogressingreenhydrogen,anewcleanenergywithnear-zerogreenhousegasemissions.Scientistswillalsohaveasaferwaytodealwithnuclearwaste.Theusednuclearfuel(燃料)willbeburied(埋)400metersunderground.SpaceandbeyondTheimagesfromtheworld’slargestandmostpowerfulspacetelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)—theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope—haveamazedtheworld.AndtheEuclidSpaceTelescopewillbelaunchedin2023.Itwilltakephotostocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse.ChinawillcontinuetobuildtheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope.Itwillbeabletowatch75%ofthestarsintheskyatanygiventime.StayingconnectedIn2023,peoplewillcommunicatemoresmoothly.InChina,theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))cannowbedirectlyconnectedtomobilephones.Wecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal(信號).AUScompanyisalsoworkingonadirectconnectionbetweenphonesandsatellites.Theimpactof5Gwillcontinuetogrow.Theareas5Gwillbenefitmostin2023includeeducationthroughonlinelearning,remotesurgery(遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù))andlivestreaming(直播).51.Human-likerobotswilldomanythingsforpeopleEXCEPT________.A.servingasgreeters,waiterandcompanionsB.playingrolesinhealthcareandscientificresearchC.learningtousesomespacetelescopesD.workinginpeople’shome52.WhichisNOTmentionedtoprotecttheearth?A.Bymakingprogressinanewcleanenergy.B.Byusingmorehuman-likerobots.C.Bydealingwithnuclearwasteinasaferway.D.Byburyingusednuclearfuel400metersunderground.53.Whichspacetelescopecanbeusedtocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse?A.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.B.TheEuclidSpaceTelescope.C.TheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope.D.TheSpaceandBeyond.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’sdifficultforChinesepeopletofindwheretheirphonesare.B.Chinaisworkingonadirectconnectionbetweenphonesandsatellites.C.5Gwillcontinuetoinfluencepeople’slivesinsomeareas.D.The5Gtechnologyisonlyusedineducation,remotesurgeryandlivestreaming.55.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanovel. C.Inaguidebook. D.OnTVCHaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioneronthosehotsummerdays?Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavoriteclothingbrands.Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(紡織品)thatcantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthroughatechnology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice(設(shè)備)thatworkslikeamirror.Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,itsuseinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,themethodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosingbreathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflect(反射)allkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecoolingprocess.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance(進(jìn)步).Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectivelythenewtextileworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.TheyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworkswhenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit’sstillagreatsuccess.Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Oneinventorsaid,“Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwithlargeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormalT-shirt’s.Itcandogoodtoeverybody.”56.Whatcanthenewtextiledo?A.Testwearers’bodytemperatures. B.Makewearersfashionable.C.Getwearers’healthinformation. D.Makewearersfeelcool.57.Howdoesthenewtextilework?A.Byturningsunlightintoenergy. B.Bysendingouttheheat.C.Byusinglightcolorstoreflectsunlight. D.Bykeepingheatout.58.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“contributeto”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.減緩 B.促進(jìn) C.接收 D.擾亂59.Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.B.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.C.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.D.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PopularBrand B.TwoGreatInventorsC.ASpecialTextile D.LuckyWearersDMasteringaforeignlanguageisprobablyaskillthat’sinhighneed.Whetheryou’redoinginternationalbusiness,socialwork,orjustonholidayabroad,theabilitytocommunicatewithanyoneintheirownlanguageishelpfulandimportant.UsingAItechnology,twofamousJapaneseinventorshavedevelopedamorehigh-techlanguagetranslationdevice(設(shè)備)—atimelytranslatorcalledMUAMA.Thetranslatormakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherandiswidelyusedindifferentareas.Learninganewlanguagetakesmonths,orevenyearsofhardworkandpractice,whileMUAMAcaneasilytranslatewhatyouaresayingintoover40languagesinquiteashorttime.Andyoujustneedtouseonlyafewtouchesoffingers.Anexperiencedtranslatorismoreexpensiveandyoumustpaymorethanonce.ButMUAMArequiresonlyasinglepaymentforwidelychosenlanguages,whichcostsyoumuchlesstouse.MUAMAismoreconvenientandsimplerbecauseofitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,anditisalsoeasytocarryaroundinapocketorabag.Itworkswelleveninnoisyandcrowdedplacesbecauseithasaperfectsoundquality,whichispowerfulenoughtobeheardclearly.Besidesspeechtranslation,texttranslationservicecanbeusedaswell.MUAMAwasfirstcreatedfortravelers.WithaMUAMAtranslatorabroadyoucanaskfordirections,orderameal,orjusthaveafriendlyconversationin40differentlanguages!Takeyournextforeigntriptoawholenewlevelyou’veneverexperiencedbefore.Languageproblemsshouldnolongertroubleyou.Moreover,ithasbecomepopularevenamongpeopleinotherareas.Moreandmoreinternationalsocialworkersandaidworkers,aswellasvolunteers,chooseMUAMAtomaketheirworkeasier.Afterusingthetranslator,peoplegreatlyraisedthequalityofwork.61.Whatabilitydoesthewriterthinkisimportantinthebeginning?A.Makingaplanforaholiday. B.Startinginternationalbusiness.C.Doingimportantsocialwork. D.Communicatingwithforeigners.62.WhatdoweknowaboutMUAMAaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itischeapbutinconvenient. B.Itislightweightbutlarge.C.Itcanhelptoclearupnoise. D.Itcantranslatespeechesandtexts.63.Theinventionwasfirstcreatedfor________.A.foreigntravelers B.socialworkersC.exchangestudents D.volunteersabroad64.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1)A. B.C. D.65.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetoolsforlearningforeignlanguages.B.Theskilltocommunicatewithforeigners.C.Thecharacteristicsofatranslatoranditswideuse.D.Themethodsoftranslatinglanguages.E第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Ithinkourschooldaysarethebestandhappiestdaysinourlife.Weshouldlearnnottowastethiswonderfulperiodoftime.Bepositive(積極的).Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Weshouldbeinterestedintheschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Weshouldjoinlotsofactivities.66Studyhardrightnow.Somestudentsalwayssaythattheywillstudyhardtomorrow.Actually,ifwefallbehind,it’sverydifficultforustocatchup.67Tomorrownevercomes.Thereisnotimelikethepresent.What’smore,arrange(安排)ourtimereasonably.Ifwedon’tstudyhardnow,wewillregretwastingourbesttimeinthefuture.Askforhelp.Sometimesalthoughyoulistentotheteacherscarefully,youstillcan’tgetgoodgrades.Thismaymakeyouhatestudying.Ifyouneedhelp,themostimportantthingyoushouldknowisthatthere’snothingembarrassingaboutit.68Andeveryoneneedsotherpeople’shelp.Thefirstpersonyoushouldturntoisyourteacher.Youcanalsogetsomehelpfromyourclassmates.Keepfit.Weneedtohaveagoodbreakfastsothatwewon’tbehungryinclass.69Inordertokeepourbodyfit,weshouldalsodosomesports.We’dbettermakesuretodooutdoorexerciseforanhoureveryday.Don’tbetoodisappointedifsomethinggoeswrong.Everyonefailsinsometests,losessomematchesorhassomebaddays.70Weshouldtrynottoletsmallthingsaffectourmood.A.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutthepast.B.Nooneisexpectedtounderstandeverything.C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.D.Itwillmakeuslookfriendlyifwewalkaroundtheschoolwithasmile.E.Weneedtogotobedearlyandgetenoughsleep,orwe’llfeelsleepyinclass.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你看見好久未見的Mary，你會這樣對她說：________________________________________________________________________________________!72.你的朋友要去旅行，你想祝他一路順風(fēng)，你可以這樣說：________________________________________________________________________________________!73.你想呼吁大家成為環(huán)保人士，可以這樣說：________________________________________________________________________________________.74.你的朋友說的多做的少，你可以用諺語來勸誡他：Actions_________________________________________________________________________________.75.看見有人在公共場所隨地吐痰，你會這么勸導(dǎo)他：________________________________________________________________________________________.Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖片情景相符的句子。76.therebe,chess 77.progress,exam 78.indangerof,dieout79.harm,health 80.live,Beijing,sinceⅦ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtopreventtheland81turningintodesertbyplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnot82easyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficulttowork.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Asamatterof83,WangChengbang’sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasfewtreessurvived(存活).Butnomatterhowhard,WangChengbangwouldnotgiveup.“Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesina84(good)way,”saidWangChengbang.Hehasalso85(find)newwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,morethan1.5milliontreeshavebeenplantedby86(he).Now,Korlaisamodelcityin87[?n,va?r?n'mentl]protection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer.In2021,hehadcanceranddoctorstoldhimthathehadonlysix88[m?nθs]tolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistrees.“Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtrees89(help)tofightcancer,”heoftenjokes.T90heisattheageof86now,WangChengbangisstillworking.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）91.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人們開始加入提倡低碳生活的行列，并為營造低碳生活作著貢獻(xiàn)。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoLiveaLow-carbonLife?”為題，寫一篇“低碳生活”的英語演講稿。注意：詞數(shù)：90詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：一次性的disposableWhatCanWeDotoLiveaLow-carbonLife?Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandotolivealow-carbonlifeandIthinkeachofuscandoalittlebittohelpwiththisproblem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.Thankyouf