八年級下冊人教版英語常識和習(xí)語50題單選易錯題及答案

八年級下冊人教版英語常識和習(xí)語50題單選易錯題及答案一、選擇題1．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous2．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.3．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains4．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart5．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends6．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords7．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords8．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket9．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect10．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket11．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn12．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.13．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect14．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket15．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain16．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket17．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething18．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.19．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.20．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome21．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside22．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords23．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.24．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends25．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm26．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.27．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart28．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.29．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm30．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.31．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords32．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed33．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.34．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside35．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides36．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed37．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.38．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome39．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed40．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee41．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.42．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside43．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway44．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket45．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords46．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed47．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains48．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides49．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn50．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：艾米為她父親打掃房子。她父親給了她一些錢作為報酬。第二天艾米找不到她的錢了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事實就是艾米在背包里找到了錢?？疾槌ＷR和習(xí)語。cleaninghouseishardwork打掃房子是一項辛苦的工作；Amyfoundthemoneyinherbackpack艾米在背包里找到了錢；abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney背包是藏錢的好地方；Amy’sfatherisverygenerous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根據(jù)“Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack”可知，這句話要表現(xiàn)的事實情況就是她最終在背包里找到了錢，故選B。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在美國初次見面時，人們應(yīng)該做什么？——他們應(yīng)該握手。本題主要考查情景交際。A.They’resupposedtokisseachother.他們應(yīng)該互相親吻；B.They’resupposedtobow.他們應(yīng)該鞠躬；C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands.他們應(yīng)該握手；D.They’reexpectedtohug.他們應(yīng)該擁抱。根據(jù)美國文化，人們初次見面時應(yīng)該是握手，故答案選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我表弟差點被選為主席。很遺憾，一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機會。——失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話；Nopains,nogains一分耕耘，一分收獲。根據(jù)“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知ACD三項不合語境，故選B。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Ben，你需要面對恐懼，克服恐懼?！鞘菍Φ?。有志者事竟成?？疾槌ＷR。Itiseasiersaidthandone說起來容易做起來難；Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem”及“That’sright”可知，同意對方的觀點，有志者才會事竟成，故選D。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園?！娙耸安窕鹧娓?。每個人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力?？疾榱?xí)語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East,west,homeisbest金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩；Burnthecandleatbothends一只蠟燭兩頭燒，比喻過分消耗精力，勞累過度。根據(jù)“Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.”和“Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，空處是指人多力量大。故選B。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好，即使他們不是，我們說“這山望著那山高”?？疾榱?xí)語。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou”可知，此處強調(diào)與他人比較，故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺得我們需要多少時間才能弄清楚？——這是一項艱巨的工作，但人多力量大?，F(xiàn)在讓我們開始吧?？疾榱?xí)語。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“Itisabigjob,but…Let’sallgetstartednow.”可知，此處強調(diào)團隊的力量，故選A。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時做很多事情。否則，你會變得疲憊不堪。記住，蠟燭不能兩頭燒，精神不能過度消耗?？疾橹V語。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒，精神過度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析選項可知，“不要試圖同時做很多事情。否則，你會變得疲憊不堪?！迸c諺語不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？Susan贏得了三等獎學(xué)金?！遣涣钊梭@奇。一分耕耘，一分收獲。她花了這么多時間到學(xué)習(xí)中?？疾橹V語。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于語言；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)后文“Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.”可知付出才有收獲，故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為什么不能相信我？你聽到的并不都是真的。——或許不是，但是無風(fēng)不起浪?？疾樗渍Z。thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)句中“Noteverythingyouheardistrue”可知，此處指無風(fēng)不起浪，A選項符合語境，故選A。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須像一個團隊一樣努力工作，否則我們會再次失敗?！堑?。俗話說：“一根手指舉不動一塊小石頭/勢單力薄?！笨疾榱?xí)語。Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone一根手指舉不起一塊小石頭/勢單力?。籋ewholaughslastlaughsbest笑到最后的人笑得最好；Onestonekillstwobirds一石二鳥，一箭雙雕；Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“Wemustworkhardasateam”可知，此處強調(diào)團隊的作用，故選A。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備。考查常識和習(xí)語。Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難朋友才是真朋友；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析，C符合題意，故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說那個耳聾的運動員在一個雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名?！巳硕加谐鲱^日?？疾橹V語含義辨析。Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Everydoghasitsday人人都有出頭日；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)主語“thedeafplayer”可知殘疾人得第一名正應(yīng)了那句“Everydoghasitsday”即殘疾人也有出頭的一天，故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時沒有必要戴口罩?！覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預(yù)防勝于治療。考查常識。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Preventionisbetterthancure預(yù)防勝于治療；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Wecan’tbetoocareful.”可知，空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點，所以B選項“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的努力，我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)校。——太好了！俗話說“沒有耕耘就沒有收獲?！笨疾榱?xí)語。burnthecandleatbothends過度勞累；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchesthewom早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；nopain,nogain沒有耕耘就沒有收獲；根據(jù)“Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.”可知，此處應(yīng)用nopain,nogain形容比較貼切，故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績?！鰤舭?。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。Worklikeadog拼命工作；Inyourdreams做夢吧；Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Youneverworkhard.”可知，上句說的“getthehighestgradesinthefinalexams”是不可能的事情，此處應(yīng)該是說“做夢吧”，故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我試圖找到這個問題的答案，但失敗了?！獮槭裁床缓蜏酚懻撃兀磕憧?，兩人智慧勝一人?？疾榱?xí)語。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同；Twoheadsarebetterthanone兩人智慧勝一人；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手；It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“WhynotdiscusswithTom?”可知，此處應(yīng)該說：兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。18．B解析：B【詳解】——我的朋友托尼總是在我身后鼓勵和幫助我克服所有困難?！昧?。這是患難見真情?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Nopains,nogains不勞無獲；Eastandwest,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。根據(jù)MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties，可知這里是表達(dá)在你有需要的時候，會幫你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢?本題考查諺語辨析。A項意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”；B項意為“不勞則無獲”；C項意為“活到老學(xué)到老”；D項意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)下文“HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢?”可知，此處應(yīng)用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選A。20．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我花了一整夜準(zhǔn)備考試．——我的天?。Σ荒苓^度消耗，不要熬太晚，否則你會筋疲力盡的．考查諺語辨析。Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasket不要把雞蛋放到一個籃子里。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside鄰家芳草綠。youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒，指不能過度消耗精力。DoasRomansdowheninRome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout可知ABD三項不合語境，故選C。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的發(fā)音現(xiàn)在是如此的優(yōu)美。你怎樣做到的？——謝謝，就像那句諺語說的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D這山望著那山高。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，Amy的發(fā)音能這么優(yōu)美，肯定是做了很多練習(xí)的結(jié)果，故C選項符合該情景。選C。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？——也許不是。但是無風(fēng)不起浪啊。A.outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩；B.thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪；C.amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，謬以千里；D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問句Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？和答語Maybenot.也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)該選擇thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪；符合語境。故選B。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我花了幾個晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試?！惆疽固硎遣缓玫?。俗話說：“蠟燭不能兩頭點，體力不可過分耗?！盇.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯。C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蠟燭不能兩頭點，體力不可過分耗。D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.和It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.我花了幾個晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的?？芍?，下文應(yīng)該是勸人不要熬夜的諺語，因此選擇Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蠟燭不能兩頭點，體力不可過分耗。這句諺語。故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：---如果你每天堅持練習(xí)法語，你會更擅長它。熟能生巧。A項意為“熟能生巧”；B項意為“人多力量大”，C項意為“孤注一擲”，D項意為“過度消耗”。故選A項。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我從沒想過埃迪在比賽中表現(xiàn)得這么好。——他真幸運！正如俗話所說“人人皆有得意時”?？疾橹V語辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三項不合語境，故選A。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——如果我們都自愿去幫忙，聚會后不應(yīng)該花費很長時間來清理?！獩]錯。人多好辦事?？疾榻浑H用語的用法。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好辦事；Somethingisbetterthannothing.有總比沒有好；Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.越早開始，越早完成；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；根據(jù)Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.可知大家都幫忙，做事情就快。故選A。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——如果我們每個人都愿意幫忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的?！堑模娙耸安窕鹧娓??？疾榱?xí)語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart一個真正的朋友會向你伸出手，觸碰你的心。根據(jù)“It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.”可知，此處用“眾人拾柴火焰高”符合，故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多做，少說。事實勝于雄辯。考查習(xí)語。Whatyoudoisn’timportant.你所做的并不重要；Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.你所做的和你所說的一樣重要；Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.你所做的比你所說的更重要；Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.你所做的不如你所說的重要。根據(jù)“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，做得比說得更重要。故選C。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這學(xué)期我的英語進(jìn)步不大?！獎e擔(dān)心。羅馬不是一天建成的?？疾榱?xí)語辨析。AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的，偉業(yè)非一日之功；Wellbegunishalfdone好的開端是成功的一半；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“IhavemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm”可知，這學(xué)期我的英語進(jìn)步不大，所以后文應(yīng)該是在安慰，“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合語境。故選B。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的車在去機場的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說什么呢？考查諺語。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說“禍不單行”，故選A。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸從不說他擅長烹飪，但事實上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實勝于雄辯?？疾樗渍Z。everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。父親從來不說自己善于烹飪，卻為家人做美味的飯菜，這就是事實勝于雄辯。故選D。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)跳舞，你會跳得更好的。熟能生巧?？疾橹V語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends過分地消耗精力；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit”可知，建議是多練習(xí)，因為“熟能生巧”，故選A。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對五位工人來說，推開那個壞掉的貨車很難。——是的，眾人拾柴火焰高。考查情景交際和諺語。A“山中無老虎，猴子稱霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“眾人拾柴火焰高”；D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個籃子里根據(jù)It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.可知，此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C?！军c睛】34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個新成員被送入太空?！茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個細(xì)節(jié)。對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾槌ＷR習(xí)語。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個細(xì)節(jié)。所以對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國女子排球隊贏得了世界杯很令人興奮?！?，團隊很重要，眾所周知，獨木不成林?？疾橹V語。agoodbeginningishalfdone好的開始是成功的一半；onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions獨木不成林；speaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；everycoinhastwosides事物都有兩面性。根據(jù)“teamworkisimportant”可知強調(diào)團隊合作，此處用onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions。故選B。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的努力，瑪麗在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎?！獩]有付出就沒有收獲?？疾橹V語知識。Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)句意，可知這里是表達(dá)沒有付出就沒有收獲，故選A。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：請看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字？【我們的環(huán)境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】?？疾槌ＷR。Timeorder.時間順序；Spaceorder.空間順序。Generaltospecific.一般到具體；Specifictogeneral.具體到一般。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，綜述環(huán)境變差，再具體展開各個表現(xiàn)，故選C。38．A解析：A【解析】句意：麗莎，一次不要做這么多事情，否則你會累壞的，你不能過分耗費。A.burnthecandleatbothends你不能過分耗費；B.provideforarainyday未雨綢繆；C.putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；D.doasRomansdowheninRome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；根據(jù)don’tdomanythingsatonetime可知是你不能過分耗費；故選A39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果我去德國，我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚?？——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。考查習(xí)語。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤?，故選C。40．C解析：C【解析】句意：最近情況怎么樣?A.Everythingisfinished一切都完成了；B.Nothinghasbeendone什么也沒做；C.Notsobad,youknow不錯，你知道的；D.Notdoingwrong,yousee表達(dá)有誤?；卮饐柡騢ow，用good/bad等回答，結(jié)合語境，C答案符合語言習(xí)慣。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——臺州所有的人需要共同工作來使我們的城市變得更美?！蔷褪?，眾人拾柴火焰高，大家共同努力。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork.