云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Apen.B.Acard.C.Anotebook.2.Howlonghasthewoman’sTVbeenused?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Leadateam.B.Trustherself.C.Findsupport.4.Howmanytablesdoesthewomansuggestthemanbook?A.2.B.4.C.10.5.Whydoesthemanhavesuchanidea?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toinspireyoungpeople.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whowilltaketherubbishouttoday?A.Jack.B.Jane.C.Theman.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第10題。8.Whatistheman’sfavoritecolor?A.Blue.B.White.C.Yellow.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisafitnesscoach.B.Sheisafashiondesigner.C.Sheisacollegeprofessor.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Famous.B.Unusual.C.Confident.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robotcars.B.Caraccidents.C.Humandrivers.12.Wheredoesthewomanknowofcaraccidents?A.Fromtheman.B.Fromthenews.C.Fromthedriver.13.Whatwouldthewomanprefer?A.Atestedcar.B.Amodernrobot.C.Ahumandriver.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Learningtopaint.B.Doinganinterview.C.Havingacompetition.15.WhatdoesthewomandoonSunday?A.Shehasarest.B.Shewritesapaper.C.Shepracticespainting.16.Whydothewoman’sparentswanthertostudylaw?A.Theythinkartishardtostudy.B.Theywanthertohaveagoodjob.C.Theythinkshehasatalentforlaw.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.FineB.Snowy.C.Cloudy.18.Whatistheplacelikenow?A.Empty.B.Unloved.C.Attractive.19.Whatisquiteimportantinacityaccordingtothespeaker?A.Playingwithchildren.B.Protectinggreenspaces.C.Workinginthesunshine.20.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A.Foraweddingparty.B.Forabooksummary.C.Foranopeningceremony.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretoStayinManila:4HighlyRecommendedHotelsAdmiralHotelManila-MGalleryThehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.Theroomsarerichinhardlinesandbrassfixtures(黃銅夾具).Forthebestsight,headupstairstoAdmiralClub.Ifyouwanttoexperiencemore,headdownstairstoRubyWong’sforsomedrinksandFilipino(菲律賓的)-Chinesefood.Price:from7,600PHP(￡137).King’sHotelNewlybuiltin2022,King’sHotelhasallthefeaturesyou’dexpectfromtheEurope-basedbrand,includingfacilitiesfromIKEA.Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:thespaceisaglass-structuredwonder,withstylishhanginglightsandwoodenartworks.Price:from12,700PHP(￡229).HenryHotelManilaWithitsgardenpoolandfence,“TheHenry”istypicalasaholidayresort—exceptit’sinPasayCity.Grababookfromthelibrary,relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryaclassicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesormilkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice.Price:from7,500PHP(￡99).Shangri-LaatTheFortIt’sallcharmattheShangri-La,liftswithhanginglightsandin-roomlightsasbrightasinamall.Yet,itallfadesincomparisontowhat’soutside:thehotel’s576guestroomsincludefloors18-40ofa755-foot-highbuilding,givingvisitorsanunlimitedviewovertheBonifacioGlobalCitydistrict.Price:from15,500PHP(￡270).1.WhatisAdmiralHotelManila—MGalleryfamousfor?A.Itsexpensiverooms. B.Thebestsight.C.Thedecorationstyle. D.Itsspecialfood.2.WhatcanguestsdoinHenryHotelManila?A.Dosomegardening. B.Buyclassicalbooks.C.Experiencerurallife. D.Enjoylocalbreakfast.3.WhatdoKing’sHotelandShangri-LaatTheForthaveincommon?A.Widespace. B.Variousplants.C.Busymalls. D.Hanginglights.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了位于馬尼拉的四家值得強(qiáng)烈推薦的酒店?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由副標(biāo)題AdmiralHotelManila-MGallery項(xiàng)下“Thehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.”（這家酒店以其藝術(shù)裝飾風(fēng)格而聞名。）可知，該酒店以其裝飾風(fēng)格聞名，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由副標(biāo)題HenryHotelManila項(xiàng)下“Grababookfromthelibrary,relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryaclassicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesormilkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice.”（從圖書(shū)館拿一本書(shū)，在戶外的椅子上放松，或者嘗試一頓經(jīng)典的菲律賓早餐：龍加尼薩香腸或牛奶魚(yú)配煎蛋和大蒜飯。）可知，客人在這個(gè)酒店可以體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)卦绮停蔬xD項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由副標(biāo)題King’sHotel項(xiàng)下“Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:thespaceisaglass-structuredwonder,withstylishhanginglightsandwoodenartworks.”（在酒店，客人可以欣賞一個(gè)有趣的景觀：空間是一個(gè)玻璃結(jié)構(gòu)的奇跡，有時(shí)尚的吊燈和木制藝術(shù)作品。）和副標(biāo)題Shangri-LaatTheFort項(xiàng)下“It’sallcharmattheShangri-La,liftswithhanginglightsandin-roomlightsasbrightasinamall.”（在香格里拉，電梯里掛著燈，室內(nèi)燈光像商場(chǎng)里一樣明亮，一切都很迷人。）可知，兩個(gè)酒店的共同點(diǎn)是都擁有吊燈，故選C項(xiàng)。BThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.WhenIdeterminedtodoit,littledidIknowthiswouldturnintothegreatestexperienceofmylife.IhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,IfeltlikeIhadn’treallyseenmuchofthecountry,though.SoIdecidedtogoona3-monthjourneytodiscovermore.Ihadneverbikedformorethantwohoursinonedaybefore.ItwasahugephysicalchallengebutIgotstrongereveryday,andeventually,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewaspeople.OnetimeImetacrowdofChinesemenwhoweretravelingbymotorcycle.TheyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtinthelakeoverafire,whichmademefeeltruefreedomfromthebusylife.WhatimpressedmemostwaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Mostlyeachday,Iwasalonewithnature,enjoyingsomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.Itsimplytookmybreathaway.Withthickforests,clearstreams,andpeacefullakes,thereissomuchtoseeinChina.Foodwasanotherhighlight.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwentto.MyfavoritewasthecuisineofSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.TravelingbybicyclewasactuallymuchlessexpensivethanIthought.Ionlyspent10,000yuan($1,400)onfood,accommodationandexperiencestotally.Additionally,Iraisedmoneytohelpsupportalocalcharity,theUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle!4.Whydidtheauthorbeginherride?A.Totakeadventure. B.Tofindhertrueself.C.Toexperiencecountrylife D.ToexploremoreaboutChina.5.Whatleftthedeepestimpressionontheauthor?A.Theinspiringseniorriders.B.Thelocalfoodandscenery.C.Thegreatphysicalchallenges.D.Thetruefreedomawayfromcitylife.6.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthorbest?A.Selfishandfearless. B.Positiveandcreative.C.Caringanddetermined. D.Generousandconfident.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theauthorstartedanewworkjourney.B.TheauthorcycledacrosswesternChina.C.Theauthorescapedfromfast-pacedlife.D.Theauthorwenttravelingaroundtheworld.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.C7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者辭掉工作，獨(dú)自騎自行車穿越中國(guó)西部這一經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,IfeltlikeIhadn’treallyseenmuchofthecountry,though.SoIdecidedtogoona3-monthjourneytodiscovermore.(我在中國(guó)生活了六年，但我覺(jué)得我對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家并沒(méi)有真正了解多少。所以我決定進(jìn)行為期3個(gè)月的旅行，去發(fā)現(xiàn)更多。)”可知，作者決定進(jìn)行為期3個(gè)月的旅行是為了更多地了解中國(guó)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“WhatimpressedmemostwaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.(給我印象最深的是我遇到了一群騎自行車的人。他們已經(jīng)六七十歲了，但仍然比我騎得好。這真的激勵(lì)著我每天都鞭策自己，走得更遠(yuǎn)。)”可知，在作者騎行的過(guò)程中，給作者印象最深的是一群騎自行車的人，他們已經(jīng)六七十歲了，但是騎得很好，他們激勵(lì)著作者騎得更遠(yuǎn)。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“SoIdecidedtogoona3-monthjourneytodiscovermore.Ihadneverbikedformorethantwohoursinonedaybefore.ItwasahugephysicalchallengebutIgotstrongereveryday,andeventually,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.(所以我決定進(jìn)行為期3個(gè)月的旅行，去發(fā)現(xiàn)更多。我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有一天騎自行車超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。這對(duì)身體是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但我每天都變得更強(qiáng)壯，最終，我可以輕松地每天騎8個(gè)小時(shí)。)”和最后一段“Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle!(在我的旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，我想繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。那真的是一次我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷。我強(qiáng)烈建議你騎自行車去！)”可知，作者是一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的人；再根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Additionally,Iraisedmoneytohelpsupportalocalcharity,theUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.(此外，我還籌集了資金，幫助支持當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)——聯(lián)合中國(guó)健康基金會(huì)。)”可知，作者是個(gè)有愛(ài)心的人。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.WhenIdeterminedtodoit,littledidIknowthiswouldturnintothegreatestexperienceofmylife.(我冒過(guò)的最大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就是辭掉工作，獨(dú)自騎自行車穿越中國(guó)西部。當(dāng)我決定這樣做的時(shí)候，我一點(diǎn)也不知道這將成為我一生中最偉大的經(jīng)歷。)”以及文章最后一段“Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle!(在我的旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，我想繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。那真的是一次我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷。我強(qiáng)烈建議你騎自行車去！)”可知，文章主要講述的是作者騎自行車穿越中國(guó)西部這件事。故選B。CWhatisthemostshockingabouttheheatwaveaffectingthePacificNorthwestisnotthatithashitausuallymildarea,northatsomanylong-standingtemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.Itisthatthoserecordsarebeingbrokenbysuchlargemargins(幅度).InPortland,Oregon,temperaturereached46.6℃(116°F)—makingitoneofseveralcitiesintheregionwhereformerrecordshavebeenbeatenbyafull5℃(9°F).Atthesametime,heatwavesarealsohittingcentralEuropeandevenSiberia.Heatwavesmaybecomeheadlines,butlessattentionispaidtothem.In2018about300,000peopleovertheageof65diedasaresultofextremeheat,mainlyinIndia,a54%increasesince2000,accordingtoareportintheLancet,amedicaljournal.Thereportalsoshowsthat,unlikestormsandfloods,heatdoesnotleadtodramaticbefore-and-afterpicturesorwidespreaddamagetobelongings.Itisasilentkiller.Asmanyas70,000peoplediedduetoaheatwaveinEuropein2003.Heatalsokillsbyworseninghealthconditionssuchasheartproblems,sonotallthedeathsitcausesmaybedirectlyattributed(歸因)toit.Climatechangewillmakeheatwavesmorecommonandmoreextreme.Evenifgreenhouse-gasemissions(排放)arecuttozerobythemiddleofthiscentury,temperatureswillgoonrisingfordecades.Soothermeasuresareneededtoprotectpeopleagainstextremeheat.Governmentscansetupearlywarningsystemstoalarmhealthworkers,shutdownschoolsandstopoutdooractivities.Theycanprovidethepublicwithforecastsofcomingheatwaves,explanationsofthedangersanddetailedadviceonwhattodo.Improvedfacilitiescanalsohelp.Thisincludesprovidingshadedareas,waterparksand“mistingstations”tohelppeoplecooldown,andgettoair-conditioned“coolingcenters”wheretheycanfindshelterandsleepifnecessary.Theworldis,undoubtedly,facingabighealthchallengerightnow.Thereisnoexcuseforignoringheatwavesandtheireffects.8.WhatshocksusmostabouttheheatwaveinthePacificNorthwest?A.Ithasstrickenausuallymildarea.B.IthitscentralEuropeexceptSiberia.C.Manytemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.D.Manyrecordsarebeingbrokenbylargemargins.9.WhatcanwelearnfromthereportintheLancer?A.Peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontoheatwaves.B.Heatdoesn’tcausewidespreaddamagetobelongings.C.Thedamageofheatisasobviousasstormsandfloods.D.About300,000middle-agedpeoplediedfromextremeheat.10.Whatcangovernmentsdotoprotectpeopleagainstheatwaves?A.Providesomecoolplaces. B.Buildnursinghomes.C.Organizeoutdooractivities. D.Shelterthehomeless.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ImprovingPublicFacilities B.TakingHeatwavesSeriouslyC.PreventingNaturalDisasters D.ReducingGreenhouse-gasEmission〖答案〗8.D9.B10.A11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了極端高溫天氣帶來(lái)的影響，并就如何應(yīng)對(duì)極端高溫天氣提出建議。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文第一段第一、二句“WhatisthemostshockingabouttheheatwaveaffectingthePacificNorthwestisnotthatithashitausuallymildarea,northatsomanylong-standingtemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.Itisthatthoserecordsarebeingbrokenbysuchlargemargins(幅度).”（熱浪侵襲太平洋西北部造成的最嚴(yán)重的影響不僅在于它對(duì)一貫被劃定為溫帶的地區(qū)造成了沖擊，也不僅在于它正在打破許多長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的高溫記錄。而在于它正在以非常大的差距打破這些記錄。）可知，最令人震驚的是許多溫度記錄正在被大幅度打破，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文第二段第三句“In2018about300,000peopleovertheageof65diedasaresultofextremeheat,mainlyinIndia,a54%increasesince2000,accordingtoareportintheLancet,amedicaljournal.Thereportalsoshowsthat,unlikestormsandfloods,heatdoesnotleadtodramaticbefore-and-afterpicturesorwidespreaddamagetobelongings.”（根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志《柳葉刀》的一份報(bào)告，2018年，約有30萬(wàn)65歲以上的人死于極端高溫，主要在印度，自2000年以來(lái)增加了54%。報(bào)告還顯示，與風(fēng)暴和洪水不同，高溫不會(huì)導(dǎo)致巨大的前后對(duì)比，也不會(huì)對(duì)財(cái)物造成大范圍的破壞。）可知，高溫不會(huì)對(duì)物品造成大面積損壞，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文第四段后部分“Improvedfacilitiescanalsohelp.Thisincludesprovidingshadedareas,waterparksand“mistingstations”tohelppeoplecooldown,andgettoairconditioned“coolingcenters”wheretheycanfindshelterandsleepifnecessary.”（改善設(shè)施也會(huì)有所幫助。這包括提供陰涼區(qū)、水上公園和“噴霧站”，幫助人們降溫，并在必要時(shí)前往有空調(diào)的“冷卻中心”，在那里他們可以找到住所并睡覺(jué)。）可知，政府可以為人們提供降溫設(shè)施和場(chǎng)地，故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合末段末句“Theworldis,undoubtedly,facingabighealthchallengerightnow.Thereisnoexcuseforignoringheatwavesandtheireffects.”（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，世界現(xiàn)在正面臨著巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)。沒(méi)有理由忽視熱浪及其影響。）可知，本文介紹了極端高溫天氣帶來(lái)的影響并呼吁人們重視熱浪問(wèn)題，所以“重視熱浪”是文章最佳標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。DDoyouchatwithyourdogandtellyourcatsecrets?Someofyoudoubtthatitmightbemeaningless,whileothershopethatyourpetunderstands.Butwhat,andhowmuch,doanimalsunderstand?Forexample,youknowthatanimalsarecapableofexperiencingpleasure,butdotheyexperiencehumor?Dodogsorcatsoranyanimallaughinthesamewaythatwelaugh?Thereasonswhyhumanbeingsdeveloplaughteraremysterious.Everyhumanontheplanet,despitethelanguagetheyspeak,doesit.It’ssomethingwedevelopbeforewecanspeak.So,whilewedon’tknowwhywedoit,wedoknowwedoit.Butdoanimalslaugh?Monkeysvocalizeenjoymentduringchasinggamesorwhentheyarebeingtickled(撓癢).Interestinglytheapesthataremorecloselyrelatedtous,displaydelightedsoundsmostsimilartohumanlaughter.Thefactsuggeststhatlaughterexistsbeforeanysortofspeech.It’sreportedthatKoko,thefamousgorilla(黑猩猩)thatusedsignlanguage,oncetiedherkeeper’sshoelacestogetherandthensigned“chaseme”showingherabilitytomakejokes.Butwhataboutbirds?Somecleverbirdshavebeenseentocopylaughterandevenmakefunofotheranimals.It’sreportedthatonebirdwhistledandconfusedthefamilydogforjoy.Crows(烏鴉)canusetoolstolocatefoodandpullthetailsofpredators(捕食性動(dòng)物)totrickthemwhilestealingfood.Butwhenthere’snofood,itsuggeststhebirddoesitjustforfun.Soit’spossiblethatsomebirdshaveasenseofhumor,andmayevenlaugh,butwehaven’tbeenabletoidentifyityet.Sohowaboutthepetsinourhomes?Aretheycapableoflaughingatus?Thereisevidencesuggestingthatdogshavedevelopedakindoflaughwhentheyareenjoyingthemselves.Cats,ontheotherhand,werethoughttoshownoemotionsatall.Youcanbecomfortedthatyourcatisn’tlaughingatyou.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutlaughter?A.Animalsareunabletolaugh.B.It’sdevelopedbeforewecanspeak.C.Whypeopledeveloplaughterisclear.D.Animalscanunderstandwhypeoplelaugh.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vocalize”meaninParagraph3?A.letout. B.putout C.figureout. D.spreadout.14.Whatwillcrowsdowhenstealingfood?A.Laughtopleasethepredators. B.Whistletoconfusethepredators.C.Pullthetailstocheatthepredators. D.Usetoolstothreatenthepredators15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Gorillascanusesignstomakejokes.B.Crowscanstealfoodtotreatthepredators.C.Dogscancopylaughtertomakefunofcats.D.Monkeyscanchaseotheranimalstoticklethem.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物是否像人類一樣具有幽默感，會(huì)開(kāi)玩笑的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It’ssomethingwedevelopbeforewecanspeak.(這是我們?cè)跁?huì)說(shuō)話之前就學(xué)會(huì)的。)”以及第三段“Thefactsuggeststhatlaughterexistsbeforeanysortofspeech.(這一事實(shí)表明笑在任何語(yǔ)言之前就存在了。)”可知，研究表明人類在說(shuō)話之前就已經(jīng)會(huì)笑了。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上一段最后一句“Butdoanimalslaugh?(但是動(dòng)物會(huì)笑嗎？)”可知，下文回答的是動(dòng)物是否會(huì)笑這一問(wèn)題。而劃線單詞的下文“Interestinglytheapesthataremorecloselyrelatedtous,displaydelightedsoundsmostsimilartohumanlaughter.(有趣的是，與我們關(guān)系更密切的猿類，發(fā)出的高興的聲音與人類的笑聲最相似。)”可知，猿類發(fā)出的高興的聲音與人類的笑聲最相似。由此可推斷出，猴子在追逐游戲或被撓癢癢時(shí)會(huì)笑。由此推斷劃線詞vocalize是“發(fā)聲”之意。選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)etout(發(fā)出)”；選項(xiàng)B“putout(熄滅)”；選項(xiàng)C“figureout(弄清楚)”；選項(xiàng)D“spreadout(傳播)”。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Crows(烏鴉)canusetoolstolocatefoodandpullthetailsofpredators(捕食性動(dòng)物)totrickthemwhilestealingfood.(烏鴉可以使用工具來(lái)定位食物，并在偷食物的時(shí)候拉捕食者的尾巴來(lái)欺騙它們。)”可知，烏鴉在偷食物的時(shí)候會(huì)拉捕食者的尾巴從而欺騙捕食者。故選C。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It’sreportedthatKoko,thefamousgorilla(黑猩猩)thatusedsignlanguage,oncetiedherkeeper’sshoelacestogetherandthensigned“chaseme”showingherabilitytomakejokes.(據(jù)報(bào)道，著名的會(huì)用手語(yǔ)的大猩猩科科曾經(jīng)把飼養(yǎng)員的鞋帶系在一起，然后做了個(gè)“追我”的手勢(shì)，顯示出她開(kāi)玩笑的能力。)”可知，大猩猩會(huì)用手勢(shì)開(kāi)玩笑。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forthoseofyouwhoaregoingtostudyinuniversities,it’stimetochooseyourmajor.____16____butherearesomewaystonarrowitdown.Startwithyourinterests.Aboveall,it’samatterofstayingtruetowhatyoulikepersonallyandfollowingyourinterestdirection,eveninthemosthesitantcondition.Brainstormingcanbehelpful.Makealistofeverythingyou’rekeenon.Yourinterestswillhelpworkoutyourpossiblechoicesforsubjectstostudy.Then,reviewyourlist.____17____Thinkaboutyourabilities.Next,makealistofyourskills.____18____Attendingsomeclubsorextra-curricularactivitiesandjoininginsocialpracticesaregoodwaystobothexploreyourcapabilitiesandgainskills.Ifyouwanttohavethebestyearsofyourlife,youneedtodothingsyouactuallydowell.____19____Youmightnotknowexactlywhatyouwanttodoprofessionally,butyoumayhaveamoregeneralgoalofdoingworkthathelpspeople,forexample.Additionally,youmayalsowanttocompareincomeforvariouscareerstoseewhatyourfuturewouldbelikeifyouhadthatcareer.Getsuggestionsfromprofessionals.Youmighthavefriendsorfamilymemberswhocansharetheirexperienceofchoosingamajor.Besides,youcouldalsoturntotheadvisersinyourschoolforsomerelativelyclearexplanationsforaspecificfield.Besides,surfingtheInternetcontributestoyourrecognitionofsomeuniversityprofessions.____20____Soyoucangainabetterunderstandingoftheoptionssuitableforyou.A.Consideryourcareerexpectation.B.YoucanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.C.Allinall,useanyresourcesthatyoucanfind.D.There’snostandardruleforhowtodecideonamajor.E.Pickoutafewthingsthatcouldberelatedtocertaincourses.F.Havingpeoplewithshared-interestsaroundyouissignificant.G.Comparethetwoliststoseewheretheysharecommonpoints.〖答案〗16.D17.E18.G19.A20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法幫助即將進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的人縮小選擇專業(yè)的范圍?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Forthoseofyouwhoaregoingtostudyinuniversities,it’stimetochooseyourmajor.(對(duì)于那些即將進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，是時(shí)候選擇專業(yè)了。)”可知，空前內(nèi)容引出主題，指的是即將進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的人該選擇專業(yè)了。選項(xiàng)D“There’snostandardruleforhowtodecideonamajor.(選擇專業(yè)沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)則。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的是選擇專業(yè)沒(méi)有一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。同時(shí)引出下文“butherearesomewaystonarrowitdown.(但這里有一些方法可以縮小范圍。)”。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Aboveall,it’samatterofstayingtruetowhatyoulikepersonallyandfollowingyourinterestdirection,eveninthemosthesitantcondition.Brainstormingcanbehelpful.Makealistofeverythingyou’rekeenon.Yourinterestswillhelpworkoutyourpossiblechoicesforsubjectstostudy.Then,reviewyourlist.(最重要的是，即使在最猶豫的情況下，也要忠于你個(gè)人喜歡的東西，遵循你的興趣方向。頭腦風(fēng)暴是有幫助的。把你喜歡的東西列個(gè)清單。你的興趣愛(ài)好會(huì)幫助你選擇可能的學(xué)習(xí)科目。然后，回顧你的清單。)”可知，上文主要建議我們先把喜歡的東西列出清單，然后回顧清單。選項(xiàng)E“Pickoutafewthingsthatcouldberelatedtocertaincourses.(挑選一些可能與某門(mén)課程相關(guān)的東西。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，建議我們回顧清單后挑選一些與某門(mén)課程相關(guān)的東西。故選E。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前一段可知，文章建議我們就自己的興趣列出一個(gè)清單。而空前內(nèi)容“Next,makealistofyourskills.(接下來(lái)，列出你的技能。)”則建議我們列出自己的技能清單。選項(xiàng)G“Comparethetwoliststoseewheretheysharecommonpoints.(比較這兩份清單，看看它們的共同點(diǎn)在哪里。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的是比較兩份清單，尋找共同點(diǎn)。故選G?！?9題詳析】空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Youmightnotknowexactlywhatyouwanttodoprofessionally,butyoumayhaveamoregeneralgoalofdoingworkthathelpspeople,forexample.Additionally,youmayalsowanttocompareincomeforvariouscareerstoseewhatyourfuturewouldbelikeifyouhadthatcareer.(你可能不知道自己到底想做什么職業(yè)，但你可能有一個(gè)更籠統(tǒng)的目標(biāo)，比如做一些能幫助別人的工作。此外，你可能還想比較不同職業(yè)的收入，看看如果你從事那個(gè)職業(yè)，你的未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子。)”可知，下文主要講述的是我們對(duì)職業(yè)的想法。選項(xiàng)A“Consideryourcareerexpectation.(考慮你的職業(yè)期望。)”符合下文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Youmighthavefriendsorfamilymemberswhocansharetheirexperienceofchoosingamajor.Besides,youcouldalsoturntotheadvisersinyourschoolforsomerelativelyclearexplanationsforaspecificfield.Besides,surfingtheInternetcontributestoyourrecognitionofsomeuniversityprofessions.(你可能有朋友或家人可以分享他們選擇專業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此外，你也可以向你學(xué)校的顧問(wèn)咨詢一些關(guān)于特定領(lǐng)域的相對(duì)清晰的解釋。此外，上網(wǎng)有助于你對(duì)一些大學(xué)專業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”可知，上文主要建議我們多咨詢，多了解一些大學(xué)專業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)。選項(xiàng)C“Allinall,useanyresourcesthatyoucanfind.(總而言之，利用你能找到的任何資源。)”總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容，指的是利用能找到的一切資源了解大學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hittingtheroadearly,IstoppedbyMeDonald’s.Ipickedupmyorderatthedrive-throughwindowand____21____intotheparkingspottoeat.“Mommy!”alittlegirlscreamed,standingnexttoanoldcar.“Mommy!Thedoorwon’topen!”shescreamedagainwith____22____inhervoice.Minuteslater,IsawMommyandDaddy____23____.ThenDaddytriedwithalongstick.No____24____.Iopenedmytrunkandgotahanger(衣架).Ihearda____25____sound,butinahurry,Ipaidnoattentionandshutthetrunk.Daddy’seyes____26____asIapproachedwiththehanger.AfterwardsDaddybeganhisattemptstoputitintothewindow.Pop!Thelockbrokeopen.MommyandDaddythankedme____27____.Daddyjoked,sayingworstofall,hiscoffeewascold.Iwavedastheydroveoff.Bang!Bang!Theiroldcarbackfired(逆火)twice,maybefor____28____.Headingbacktomycar,Ireachedintomypocketforthe____29____.Itwasn’tin.Isuddenly_____30_____whatthatstrangesoundwas.Thecarwaslocked.Itwasstillearlyandnoonewasaround.Unsureofhowlongitwouldtaketowait,I_____31_____againstthedoorandshookmyhead.Bang!Bang!Therecametheoldcar.Asitturnedout,Daddycouldn’tstandcoldcoffee,sohecircledbackfora_____32_____cup.Bythelookonhisface,Icould_____33_____heknewwhathadhappened.Hestoodbesidemycar,ahangerinhand,andsettowork.He_____34_____abit.Mycargavehimmoretrouble.But_____35_____,hemadeit.Ismiledmythanksandwavedthemgoodbye!21.A.threw B.walked C.looked D.pulled22.A.joy B.panic C.relief D.puzzle23.A.stopped B.welcomed C.hesitated D.appeared24.A.luck B.signal C.answer D.problem25.A.soft B.strange C.familiar D.frightening26.A.litup B.shutup C.wentup D.openedup27.A.hardly B.warmly C.casually D.slightly28.A.proposal B.connection C.preparation D.celebration29.A.key B.card C.money D.phone30.A.agreed B.examined C.realized D.predicted31.A.ran B.parked C.rested D.fought32.A.free B.fresh C.brief D.broken33.A.tell B.regret C.declare D.introduce34.A.fixed B.suffered C.benefited D.struggled35.A.nearly B.simply C.finally D.occasionally〖答案〗21.D22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者幫陌生家庭打開(kāi)車門(mén)而誤將自己車鎖住但最終在受助者的幫助下順利逃離困境的的溫暖人心的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在免下車窗口取了我點(diǎn)的菜，然后把車開(kāi)進(jìn)停車場(chǎng)吃。A.threw仍；B.walked步行；C.looked看；D.pulled拉；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示停下來(lái)吃東西，pullinto意為“駛?cè)胪Ｏ隆?，與語(yǔ)境相符，故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“媽媽！門(mén)打不開(kāi)了！”她又尖叫起來(lái)，聲音里充滿了恐慌。A.joy歡樂(lè)；B.panic驚慌；C.relief寬慰；D.puzzle疑惑；根據(jù)該段首句““Mommy!”alittlegirlscreamed,standingnexttoanoldcar.”（“媽媽！”一個(gè)小女孩站在一輛舊車旁邊尖叫。）可知，小女孩在尖叫，可見(jiàn)她是驚慌的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，我看到媽媽和爸爸出現(xiàn)了。A.stopped停止；B.welcomed歡迎；C.hesitated猶豫；D.appeared出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者先是只看到了小女孩，后來(lái)才看到父母，可見(jiàn)其父母是幾分鐘后出現(xiàn)的，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)氣不好。A.luck幸運(yùn)；B.signal信號(hào)；C.answer回答；D.problem問(wèn)題；根據(jù)后句“Iopenedmytrunkandgotahanger.”（我打開(kāi)后備箱，拿了一個(gè)衣架）可知，父母第一次沒(méi)有成功，我才過(guò)去提供幫助，所以第一次運(yùn)氣不好，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽(tīng)到一聲奇怪的聲音，但匆忙間，我沒(méi)有注意，關(guān)上了后備箱。A.soft柔軟的；B.strange奇怪的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.frightening令人害怕的；根據(jù)“Isuddenlywhatthatstrangesoundwas.”（我最終那個(gè)奇怪的聲音是什么）可知，此處指的是奇怪的聲音，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我拿著衣架走近時(shí)，爸爸的眼睛亮了起來(lái)。A.litup點(diǎn)亮；B.shutup關(guān)上；C.wentup上升；D.openedup開(kāi)門(mén)；根據(jù)句意，那個(gè)爸爸看著我拿著衣架過(guò)去提供幫助，自然是欣喜的，眼睛亮起來(lái)了，故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽和爸爸熱情地感謝我。A.hardly幾乎不；B.warmly溫暖地；C.casually隨意地；D.slightly稍微地；根據(jù)空格后句“Daddyjoked,sayingworstofall,hiscoffeewascold.Iwavedastheydroveoff.”（爸爸開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，最糟糕的是，他的咖啡涼了）可知，他與我開(kāi)玩笑，他們對(duì)我的感謝是溫暖熱情的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：砰！他們的舊車逆火兩次，可能是為了慶祝。A.proposal提議；B.connection連接；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.celebration慶祝；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，車子在經(jīng)歷了多次努力終于打開(kāi)了，這是一件值得慶祝的事情，D選項(xiàng)最貼合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在回車的路上，我把手伸進(jìn)口袋里找鑰匙。A.key鑰匙、關(guān)鍵；B.card卡片；C.money金錢；D.phone電話；根據(jù)“Thecarwaslocked.”（車被鎖了）可知，我在找車鑰匙，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然意識(shí)到那個(gè)奇怪的聲音是什么。A.agreed同意；B.examined檢查、審視；C.realized認(rèn)出、意識(shí)到；D.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；根據(jù)“Iheardastrangesound,butinahurry,Ipaidnoattentionandshutthetrunk.”（我聽(tīng)到一聲奇怪的聲音，但匆忙間，我沒(méi)有注意，關(guān)上了后備箱）可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有注意到，直到現(xiàn)在作者才意識(shí)到那是他的鑰匙，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不知道要等多久，我倚靠在車門(mén)并搖了搖頭。A.ran跑步；B.parked停車；C.rested休息、依靠；D.fought戰(zhàn)斗；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“靠在車門(mén)”可知，作者因?yàn)闆](méi)法打開(kāi)車門(mén)，只好倚靠在門(mén)上等待，故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，爸爸受不了冷咖啡，所以他繞回來(lái)?yè)Q一杯新的咖啡。A.free自由的、空閑的、免費(fèi)的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.brief簡(jiǎn)要的；D.broken壞的；根據(jù)“Daddyjoked,sayingworstofall,hiscoffeewascold.Iwavedastheydroveoff.”（爸爸開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，最糟糕的是，他的咖啡涼了）以及本句句意的關(guān)鍵詞“受不了冷咖啡”可知，他回來(lái)?yè)Q了一杯新的咖啡，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從他臉上的表情，我可以看出他知道發(fā)生了什么。A.tell告訴、辨別；B.regret后悔；C.declare宣告；D.introduce介紹；根據(jù)后句“Hestoodbesidemycar,ahangerinhand,andsettowork.”（他站在我的車旁邊，手里拿著一個(gè)衣架，開(kāi)始工作）可知，他沒(méi)說(shuō)任何說(shuō)直接行動(dòng)，他早已知道發(fā)生了什么，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他費(fèi)了不少勁。A.fixed固定；B.suffered受苦；C.benefited受益；D.struggled掙扎；根據(jù)后句“Mycargavehimmoretrouble.”（我的車給他添了更多麻煩）可知，他費(fèi)了不少勁，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但最終，他成功地做到了。A.nearly幾乎；B.simply僅僅；C.finally最后地；D.occasionally偶然地；根據(jù)后句“Ismiledmythanksandwavedthemgoodbye!”（我微笑著向他們表示感謝，并揮手告別?。┛芍?，故事的最后，作者終于逃離了車子被鎖的困境，故選