2023-2024學(xué)年河南省漯河市高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題（含部分答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省漯河市高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題第二部分第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AIt'stimetosignupforKidsBowlFree2023!KIDSBOWLFREEwww.KidsBDatesrangefromcentertocenterandstatetostate.ThecentermyfamilysignedupforstartsfromMay3rdbutIsawacoupleofcentersinPennsylvaniaandSouthCarolinathathadstartdatesinAPRIL!BesurethekidsaresignedupforKidsBowlFree2023.TheKidsBowlFree2023programisnotspecifictoacertainchainofbowlingalleys(保齡球場).Youcanfindaparticipatingcenternearyou.Kids(under15yearsold)cangetTWOfreegamesEVERYDAYataparticipatingcenter.Mostplaceswillrequireabowlingshoerental--notincludedintheprogram.Butwait!That'snotall!Youcanalsosignupteensandadultsforasummerpassfor$39.95.Upto4peoplegettwogameseverydayduringthesummerwiththefamilypasssothatthewholefamilycanbowleveryday!USECODE:HOT25ontheFamilyPasspage*tosave25%!Makingitjust$29.95!IfthecodeHOT25doesn'twork,whenitasksifyouwanttosignupfortheFamilyPass,findthetiny“NoThanks”buttonandclickit.Whenyoudothat,you'llbeofferedadiscountcode!Shoerentalnotincluded.Saveevenmoreonyourkidsbowlfreewhenyoudon'thavetorentshoes!SearchEbayforbowlingshoesandgetagreatdeal!Igotuseachapairforthisyearandifwebowl6timesourshoecostwillbelessthanifwerentedshoes6times.Andwithourownshoes,wecangomoreoften!()21.Whatbenefitdoestheprogramoffer?A.Freesummerpasses. B.Freegamesforyoungkids. C.Discountedshoerentals. D.DiscountedgoodsatEbay. ()22.Howmuchwillyoupayatleastforafamilypassof3people?A.$10. B.$29.95. C.$39.95. D.$89.85. ()23.Whohaswrittenthetextprobably?A.AnEbayseller. B.Ashoeproducer. C.Aparticipatingparent. D.Abowlingcenteroperator. BAfterworkingforalmostafull-yearinterning(實(shí)習(xí))foradreamcompany,mylifecametoanearth-shatteringendasaresultofaseverecaraccidentthatsignificantlyinfluencedmyabilitytowalk.Ispent6monthsrelearninghowtousemylegsthatweresurgicallyrepaired.Duringthisterriblyslowtimeperiodofmylife,Ireevaluatedmypurposeandmotivation.Sure,Iwashappyusingmyskillstohelpbrandsgrowtheirprofit.Atthesametime,IwashauntedbythesensethatIwasnotcontributinginawaythatwastrulymeaningful.WhenIbegancastingabouttofindmytruepassionandcalling,Irealizedthatmyheart,mind,andsoul'spurposelayintryingtobringsystemicchangetothefailingprogramwecalleducation.IearnedmyMaster’sDegreefromLipscombUniversityanddoverightintoaninterestingenvironment.ThevastmajorityofmystudentscamefromeconomicallydisadvantagedhomesandmanyofthemhadexperiencedmultipleAdverseChildhoodEvents(ACEs).100%ofmystudentswereinthebottom10%inthenation.Mystudentsreceivedindividuallearningplansinwhichtheyandtheirfamiliesenjoyedbeingabletoclosetheirgaps.Mystudentsdevelopedinthiscommunityandthevastmajoritygrewintothe99thpercentileofNWEA'sMapGrowthAssessment.Ilearnedmoreabouteducationalequity,providingsafecesforkidstomakemistakesanditshowedmealotaboutmyabilitytoempathize(共情)andbeadifferencemaker.Iamthankfultobeateacherbecauseinaworldwherewehidebehindandpoliticalcommentary,thereisadesperateneedforadvocateswhostrapontheirbootsandfightforequityinthisnation.Allchildrenareworthfightingfor.Allchildrenarecapable.Allchildrendeservetobeloved,cherishedandpassionatelymotivatedtobethebesttheycanbe.()24.Howwastheauthoraffectedbythecaraccident?A.Helostinterestinhisjobthen. B.Hewasdisabledpermanently. D.Hiscouldn'tearnasmuchfromwork.D.Hisinterningperiodhadtobedelayed. ()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"haunted"inparagraph2mean?A.Troubled.B.Defended.B.Defended.C.Attracted. D.Tested. ()26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sstudents?A.Theywereallgiftedinvariousfields.B.Theyhadbeenleftbehindeducationally. C.Theyhadbadrelationswiththeirparents.D.Theydifferedgreatlyineconomicbackgrounds.()27.Whatdidtheauthorattachimportancetoinhisteaching?A.Theroleofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Thestudents’politicalviews.C.Thestudents’individualcircumstances.D.Theresponsefromthefamilies.CNewCaledoniancrowsarewell-knownforusingdifferenttypesoftoolsforpreying(捕食)fromtreeholesandotherhidingplaces.Whiletheyfirmlyholdtheirtoolsinthebill,theyneedtoputthemdowntoeat.Thisiswhencrowsareatriskoflosingtheirtoolsbyaccidentallydroppingthem orhavingthemstolenbyothercrows.Inanearlierstudy,researchersintheUKhaddiscoveredthatcrowskeeptheirtoolssafewhennotneeded,usingoneoftwo“safekeeping”strategies--theyeithersecurelyholdthemtrappedunderfoot,ortemporarilyputthemintoanearbyholeorbehindbark.Butarecrowsmorecarefulwhenhandlingparticularlyvaluabletools?"Manyofuswillfuss(大驚小怪)aboutabrand-newphone,makingsureitdoesnotgetscratched,droppedorlost.Butwemayhandleanoldphonewithacrackedscreenquitecarelessly,"saidleadauthorBarbaraKlumpfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteofAnimalBehavior,Germany.Crowsatoneoftheteam'slong-termstudysitesusetwodifferentkindsofsticktools:complexhookedtoolsandbasicnon-hookedtools.Theformerarepainstakinglycraftedfromarelatively scarceplantspecies,whilethelatteraresimplytwigs(細(xì)枝)sourcedfromtheforestfloor.“Hookedtoolsarenotonlymorecostlytoobtain,buttheyarealsomuchmoreefficient,”explainedBarbanaKlump."Dependingontheforaging(覓食)task,crowscangetpreywiththesetoolsuptotentimesfasterthanwithnon-hookedtools." Intheirnewstudy,theresearchersnowdiscoveredthatNewCaledoniancrowsaremorelikelytokeepvaluablehookedtoolssafebetweenusesthanthemorebasicnon-hookedtools.“Itwas excitingtoseecrowsarejustabitmorecarefulwithtoolsthataremoreefficientandmorecostlytoreplace.Thissuggeststhattheyhavesomeconceptionoftherelative‘value’ofdifferenttooltypes,”notedstudyco-authorJamesStClair. Thisisthefirststudytoinvestigatehowanimalshandleandstoretoolsofdifferentkinds,providinganewwaytomeasurehowmuchtheyvaluetheseobjects.()28.Whyarephonesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toindicatethenecessityofphonesinourdailylife.B.Toemphasizepeople'sattachmenttotheirolddevices.C.Tostressthesimilaritybetweenhumansandcrows.D.Toshowpeople'simproperattitudetooldthings.()29.What'sthemainadvantageofahookedtool?A.Itcanbegotteneasily.B.Itcanbeadjustedfreely.C.Itcanmakecrows’foragingmoreproductive.D.Itcanpreventcrowsfromdanger.()30.WhatexcitedtheresearchersabouttheNewCaledoniancrows?A.Theirsecrethidingplaces. B.Theirunusualeatinghabits. C.Theircreationofcomplextools. D.Theirtreatmentofvaluabletools. ()31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CrowsUseStrategiestoGainValuableToolsB.CrowsLearntoUseSpecialToolsforPreyingC.NewDiscoveryofHowCrowsMakeToolsD.NewCaledonianCrowsKeepFavoriteToolsSaferDThenowworld-famousLumierebrothers,AugusteLumiereandLouisLumiere,wereborninBesancon,easternFrance,neartheborderwithSwitzerland.Theygrewupimmersedinthedazzlingpotentialofphotography,pursuingthefamilypassionfordevelopingimages.TheirfatherCharles-Antoinesetupasmallfactoryproducingphotographicplates,andtheloomingthreatofbankruptey(破產(chǎn))in1882wasjustthesortofpressureneededtoinspiretheworld’sgreatestinvention.Itwasthesetwoboyswhoinventedthemachinesnecessarytoautomatetheirfather'splateproduction,knownasthenewphotoplate“etiquettesbleue”,andsavedthefamilybusinessfromsinking.Whentheirfathereventuallyretiredonedecadelaterin1892,thebrothersdecidedtofocusoncreatingmovingpictures.Theoriginalcinematographe(電影機(jī))wasmadebyLeonGuillauneBoulyon12February1892,butthebrothersmadetheirownmoreefficientversionthreeyearslateron13February1895.Oneoftheirtechniquesformakingfilmmoreefficientincludedfilmperforations(穿孔)，whichhelpedpassthefilmthroughthecameraandprojectorwithgreaterease.Thefirst-everfootage(片段)toberecordedusingtheirnewinventionwasrecordedon19March1895,ashortfilmthatshowedworkersleavingtheLumierefactoryinwhichthebrothersworked.ThefirstpublicscreeningoftheirmoviescameafewmonthslaterinDecember1895,andtheyusedtheirinventionofthecinematographetoshow10movie-clipsofabout50secondseach.Ofcourse,therewasThomasEdison's“peepshow”kinetoscopethatexistedbeforetheFrenchLumiereBrothersinventedcinema.Butthedifferencewas,Edison's“peepshow”didnotallowsimultaneousviewing,whereastheLumiereBrothersinventedentertainmentthatcouldbeenjoyedbythemassesandallatonce.Andcinemahasneverbeenthesameeversince.()32.WhichofthefollowingiscreditedtotheLumiereBrothers?A.Theoriginalideaofcinematographe.B.Theinventionofphotographicplates.C.Theinventionof“peepshow”kinetoscope.D.Theautomaticproductionofphotographicplates.()33.WhatdoestheLumiereBrothers'scinematographefeature?A.HigherEfficiency. B.Originality. C.Automaticoperation. D.Lowcost. ()34.Whatwastheworld’sfirst-everfilmfootageabout?A.Afamilyparty.B.Workingstaff. C.Aviolentbattle. D.Movingobjects. ()35.WhatadvantagedidtheLumiereBrothers’devicehaveoverThomasEdison's?A.Itservedalargeraudience. B.Itpresentedclearerpictures. C.Itproducedloudersounds. D.Itpassedthefilmmoreeasily. 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity,ourrelationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren'twhattheyusedtobe.So,ifyou'regoingtobearoundyourneighbors,herearesomewaystomakesureyou'rebeingagoodone,accordingtoetiquette(禮儀)experts.36_________AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself."Talktoyourneighbors.37_______.”Hardysays,acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo,butitcanalsoworkinyourfavoreventually.“Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage,youwillbelessfrustratedbyfightingsiblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable.”Beagoodsport(講交情) “38_________,”Hardysays.“Yournewblowerawaitsyouinthegarage;you'vetidiedyourdrivewaye,pathsandgardentoyourheart'scontent.Whileyou'reatit,clearyourneighbor'sfootpath.Youhavehadagreatvegetableseason,andshareyourharvestwithyourneighbor.”Personalce39________.Morethanthat,Hardysaysit’snotappropriateforchildrenorpetstorunfreeonotherpeople'spropertywithoutpermission.“Makesureyourchildrenarefamiliarwiththeserulesandmakesureanypetsdon'tusetheiryard,"hesays.KeepthevolumedownHardysayskeepingthevolumedownwould“bethenumber-oneneighbourlycomplaint".“Loudfootsteps,usingthelawnmowerbefore9a.m.,talkingloudlyandpumpingmusicarebadmanners,”hesays.“Ifyouaregoingtohaveaparty,letyourneighborsknowaheadoftimeandletthemknowwhattimethepartywillbefinishingsothey'llknowwhentoexpectsomequiettime.40_________”A.GettoknowthemB.Don'tbeastrangerC.NeverparkyourcaronthegrassD.Ifit’spossible,youshouldalwaysinvitethemE.ProperetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisitingF.TreatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyouG.Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor'sdoor第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatnooneevertellscollegestudentsishowlittlethey’llbepreparedfortherealworld.Manygraduateswillnotgetthe41______theywantedandtheonetheydogetwillbedifferentfromwhattheydreamedabout.Aftergraduating,Ipackedmybagsandheaded42______tothebigcityforawell-payingjobwithgoodpotential.Ihopedthiswouldbemy43______toexpandmyprofessionalexperienceandfigureoutwhatIwassupposedtodowithmylife. ButIwas44______.BeforeIknewit,Iwassweptintotheentry-leveljobworld:longhoursbeforea45______,servicecallsfromrudecustomersandrepetitiveworkIwasn’t46______in.HavingstudiedPsychology,English,andSociology,Iwassupposedtobeworkinginajobthat47_____metousemyenthusiasm,notto48_____it.ThiswasnotatallwhatIhad49____for.SoIdecidedtoturninmy50_______.TwoweekslaterI51_______againandmovedbacktomycollegetown.Ifoundafull-timejobworkingwithkidswithspecialneedsandbeganapart-time52______career.AndIfoundoutspecialneedskidsarethegreatestandthatwritingis53_____andeasy.Thekeyto54______mayverywellbedoingwhatyoulove.Sometimesallittakesisaspontaneous(自發(fā)的)life55______tobringbackyourjoy.41.A.honor B.job C.qualification D.reward 42.A.eagerly B.secretly C.discouragedly D.unwillingly 43.A.wish B.experiment C.opportunity D.right 44.A.realistic B.responsible C.incorrect D.sensitive 45.A.picture B.mirror C.house D.screen 46.A.engaged B.stuck C.experienced D.interested 47.A.forced B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced 48.A.appreciate B.ignore C.share D.tolerate 49.A.signedup B.turnedawayC.stoodout D.comeback 50.A.notice B.offer C.suggestion D.conclusion 51.A.hesitated B.escaped C.packed D.graduated 52.A.educating B.marketing C.drawing D.writing 53.A.cheap B.smooth C.original D.identical 54.A.wealth B.friendship C.happiness D.teamwork 55.A.decision B.review C.challenge D.style 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChinesefolkmythsandlegends,red-crownedcranes56_____(consider)tobebirdsfromheaven.Theyareasymboloflonglifeandhappiness.ManyChinesegodsareportrayedridingthecranesand57______(fly)throughthesky.Whatmakesthered-crownedcranesospecial?Thered-crownedcranegainsitsnamefromapatchofredcoloronthecrown.Butdon'tbefooled-theredpatchisnotafeatherbutbareskin.Thered-crownedcranehasasnow-whitebodyandtailfeather,58______giveitakindofnobilityandunmatched59______(beautiful).Themalebirdhasablackneckandcheeks,whilethefemale’scolorisgrey.Thered-crownedcraneisamongthelargestcranes.Thefamilyofthecranehas15differentspeciesintotal,andnineofthemareinChina.Thered-crownedcranesinChina60____(main)breedinthenortheastsuchasHeilongjiang.FromlateSeptembertoOctober,thebirdsstarttomigratesouthandspendthewinterin61____(province)suchasJiangsuandShandong. YanchengWetland,62______(locate)ineastChina'sJiangsuProvince,isaparadise(天堂)forthered-crownedcranestospendthewinter,notonlybecausethewatertherenevercompletely63______(freeze)overwinter,butalsobecausethesufficientfood64_____safereeds(蘆葦)asaHabitathaveprovidedtherarebirds65_____anideallivingenvironment.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校正在舉辦以“關(guān)愛健康”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請你以GettingQualitySleepIsImportant為題寫一篇短文投稿。要點(diǎn)如下:良好睡眠的重要性;2.你的具體做法和建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。GettingQualitySleepIsImportant_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thechildren'sjourneybeganwhentheywereflyingwiththeirmomfromthevillageofAraracuara,toSanJosedelGuaviaretovisittheirfather.Theirsmallplanehadenginetrouble,andcrashedintherainforest.Sadly,allthreeadultsontheplanedied,includingthechildren'smother.Thisleftthefourchildrenaloneinthejungle.Theoldestchildwasa13-year-oldgirl.Nextcamea9-year-old,a4-year-old,andan11-month-oldbaby.ThechildrenaremembersoftheIndigenousHuitototribe(土著部落).TheHuitotosliveintheAmazonrainforest,sothechildrenwerefamiliarwithsomeoftheplantsandfruitsthatcouldbefoundthere.Atfirst,thechildrenlivedoffflourmadefromplantroots.Theyhadfoundtheflourintheairplaneruins.Whentheyranoutofflour,thechildrenusedtheirknowledgeoftheforest’sfruitsandseedstosurvive.Luckily,itwasatimewhenmanyrainforestplantswereproducingfruits.Assoonastheplanewentdown,peoplestartedsearchingtoseeifanyonesurvived.Aftertwoweeks,theplanewasfound.Thepeoplesearchingfoundsignsthatthechildrenmightstillbealive.Rescueteamsflewinhelicoptersanddroppedboxesoffood,hopingthechildrenwouldfindthem.Buttheycouldn'tseethegroundbe