2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期中典型試卷2

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期中典型試卷2

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）Mikeismynewfriend.Ioftenplayfootballwith.（）

A.herB.himC.meD.you

2.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）Youcan'tusemobilephonestoomuch,theyarevery

convenient.（）

A.orB.althoughC.soD.because

3.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）IhopeiheinterviewSundaywillbesuccessful.（）

A.onB.inC.atD,of

4.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）一didyougopicniclastSunday?

一Byb汰e.（）

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

5.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）一MustIgototheofficeeverydayinthefuture?

—No,you.Youcanworkathome.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn*t

6.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中）-youpleaseclosethedoor?It'stoocoldinthe

classroom.

-Sorry,I'llclosethedoornow.（）

A.CouldB.MustC.ShouldD.Need

7.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中）mymotherisbusy,sheoftenhelpsmewith

mystudy.（）

A.Although,butB./,although

C./,/D.Although,/

8.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Isomewashingwhenyoucalledme.（）

A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did

9.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto_wellwithothers.

（）

A.goonB.getonC.goupD.getup

10.（2022春?通州區(qū)期中）MissWangisEnglishteacher.Wealllikeherverymuch.

）

A.ourB.weC.usD.ours

11.（2022春?通州區(qū)期中）Weoftengocampingspringbecauseitisthebestseasonin

Beijing.（）

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

12.（2021?順義區(qū)一模）Getupearly,youllbelateforschool.（）

A.soB.andC.orD.but

13.（2022春?通州區(qū)期中）-pencil-boxisthis?

-Ithinkit'sTom's.（）

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose

14.（2021?房山區(qū)二模）一Tony,doyouknow?Mrs.Blackislookingforhim.

—Maybeheisinthelab.

A.whereisJackB.wherewasJack

C.whereJackisD.whereJackwas

15.（2022春?房山區(qū)期中）Mybrotherisatourguide.lovestravelling.（）

A.WeB.SheC.HeD.They

二.完形填空（共1小題）

16.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Alotofpeoplehaveoneproblemwithbooks-theybuythem

andthenneverstartreadingthem.

To（1）thisproblem,aforeignpublisher（出版商）calledEtemaCadenciacame

upwithaverycleveridea：itprinted（印刷）thewordsofthebooksindisappearingink（墨

水）：thetextofthebookvanishes（消失）twomonthsafterthespecialpackage（包裝）ofthe

bookisopened,sothatencouragingbuyerstostartreadingit（2）itgoesaway.They

callthis"thebookthatcan'twait."Thebookwasreallya（3）.Thepublisherjustsold

outthewholefirstedition（版）ata/an（4）thedayitwasprinted,andreceived

“thousandsofrequests1*formorecopiesofthebook.ltalsogotalotofnewsreports.Asa

result,thepublisherisplanningtopublish（5）kindsofbooksindisappearingink.

Insomeways,theideaisprettyclever.（6）,westillhavesomesuggestions.First,

thebookshouldstartthevanishingprocess（過(guò)程）afterthereaderfirstopensthebook.Ifthe

vanishinginkbooksbecome（7）inthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneata

time.Theydon'twanttheirbookstovanishbeforetheyreadthefirstpage.Second,wehaveto

findabetteruseofthevanishedbookslater.It*sagoodideaiftheycanbe(8).Or

maybewecanusethemasnotebooks.Onlyinthatway,canitbemoreenvironmentally

friendlytohavesuchinterestingbooks.

(1)A.solveB.answerC.findD.take

(2)A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

(3)A.tembledreamB.bigproblemC.greatsuccessD.largeamusement

(4)A.bookstoreB.hospitalC.libraryD.office

(5)A.successfulB.strangeC.expensiveD.different

(6)A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So

(7)A.dirtyB.popularCboringD.famous

(8)A.thrownB.copiedC.recycledD.recorded

三.閱讀理解(共4小題)

17.(2022春?昌平區(qū)期中)Millionsofyoungpeoplearewritingblogs.Millionsofothersare

readingthem.Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingweblog.TodayIwillshowyou

differentideasfromthefollowingpeople.

Iamateenager.Ilikeblogverymuch.Manypopularwebsitesnow

offerfree,easywaystocreatepersonalwebpagesandfillthemwith

writingsandpictures.Websitescalled"Facebook"and"MySpace"are

someofthemostpopularblogsitesforyoungpeople.Manyyoung

adultsusetheirblogstowriteaboutdailyactivitiesandeventsintheir

lives.

Everythinghastwosides.Blogsofferyoungpeopleaplacetoshare

theirfeelings.Theycanwritetheirideasandopinionsandhowthey

thinkofothers*ideas.Blogscanalsobehelpfultoconnectyoungpeople

withothers.Butblogscanbecomedangerouswhentheyarereadonthe

MariaInternetbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.

Ican*tsay"yes"toblog.Youngpeopleoftenprovidetheirnames,

ageandaddressesontheInternet.Thispersonalinformationputsthem

atriskofbeingsearchedoutbydangerouspeoplewhowanttohurt

them.Manystudentsdonotknowaboutprivacyandaresurprisedto

Tommylearnthatadultscanreadtheirpersonaldailyrecordseasily.SoIthink

blogsaredangerous.

Schoolsshouldteachparentsaboutthewebsites.Parentsshould

alsoknowwhattheirchildrenaredoingonlineandshouldreadtheir

blogstomakesuretheyarenotgivingoutprivateinformation.Oneway

tokeepawayfromtheseproblemsistouseprogramssothatblogscan

Smithbereadby''friendsonly''.Peoplecanreadthewebsiteonlyiftheyknow

asecretwordchosenbytheblogger.

(1)likesblogsverymuch.

A.Tina

B.Maria

C.Tommy

D.Smith

(2)Tommythinksblogsmaybe.

A.popular

B.dangerous

C.helpful

D.private

(3)Smiththinksthewaytokeepawayfromblogproblemsisto.

A.teachstudentsaboutthewebsites

B.knowwhatparentsaredoingonline

C.communicatewithpeoplefacetoface

D.setblogscanbereadbyMfriendsonly'1

18.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中)

FriendshipRestaurantVolunteerProjectRedBirdClub

WehavedifferentkindsofMaybeyouwanttohelpothersDoyoulikedancing?Doyou

Japanesefoodhere.Thefoodbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.Thenwanttoshowoffyourcool

menuisinJapaneseandVolunteerProjectwillhelpdanceatparties?Joinusand

Chinese.Allthewaitersoryou.Hereyouwillgetthebestmakeyourdreamcometrue.

waitressescanspeakatleastideaofvolunteering.ClosedonTuesday.

oneforeignlanguage.Call822-5566tojoinit.Call822-3331formore

Tel：312-9997E-mail：lisa@information.

Time：11：30am-10：00

pm.

UnderwaterWorldDreamCorner

HereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsDoyouwanttoimproveyour

ofsharks.YouwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisEnglish?Doyouwantto

nottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,IsuggestthatyoupayavisittopracticeyourEnglishwith

it.Time：9：30am-5：30pmnativespeakers?Ifyes,why

notjoinDreamCorner?

ComehereonFriday

afternooneveryweek.

(1)IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneatfood.

A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.English

□.French

(2)Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.

A.846-3809

B.312-9997

C.822-3331

D.822-5566

(3)RedBirdClubisclosedon.

A.Tuesday

B.Monday

C.Saturday

D.Thursday

（4）IfyouwanttopracticeEnglishwithnativespeakers,youcanjoin.

A.RedBirdClub

B.VolunteerProject

C.DreamCorner

0.UnderwaterWorld

19.（2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中）AteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonor（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）herstudentsby

tellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.First,shethankedeachofthemhowtheymadea

differencetoherandtheclass.Thenshegaveeachstudentthreeblueribbons（絲巾）withgold

lettersreading."WhoIAmMakesaDifference“Thestudentswentouttofindsomebodyto

honor.Thepersonwouldkeeparibbonandgivetheextra（額夕卜的）onestoathirdpersonto

keepitgoing.

Oneboywenttoamanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwith

hiscareer（職業(yè)）planning.Laterthatday,themanagerwentintoseehisboss.Hetoldhimthat

hedeeplyadmired（欣賞）himforbeingacreativetalent.Hegavethesurprisedbossthelast

extraribbonandaskedhimtofindsomebodyelsetohonor.

Thatnightthebosswenthometohis14-year-oldson.Hetoldtheboywhathad

happenedandsaid,"Iwanttohonoryou,son.MydaysarereallybusyandwhenIcomehome

Idon'tpayalotofattentiontoyou.SometimesIshoutatyoufornotgettinggoodenough

gradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijustwanttolet

youknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.Besidesyourmother,youarethemost

importantpersoninmylife.You'reagreatkidandIloveyou!"

Hearingthis,theboystartedtocryandcouldn'tstop.Helookedupathisfatherandsaid

throughhistears,"Iwasplanningonleavinghometomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn'tthinkyou

lovedme.NowIdon*tneedto.”

（1）Whatdidtheteachergivetothestudentstohonorthem?

A.Careerplanning.

B.Specialprizes.

C.Blueribbons.

D.Goldmedals.

(2)Beforethebosstalkedtohisson,theboywasplanningto.

A.cleanhisroom

B.payattentiontohisfather

C.leavehishome

D.getgoodgradesinschool

(3)Fromthestory,welearnthatstudentsgiveothersblueribbonsfor.

A.admiringtheircreativityandtalent

B.givingthemourkindnessinreturn

C.showingtheirsuccessincareer

□.honoringthedifferencestheymade

20.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中)HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebook

theyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.

Thisislife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsaland,unhappily,wedomissso

manyofitsbestmoments.

Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamilies,alwaysmakingourselves

believethatthisstyleorlifeisonlyatemporary(暫時(shí)的)stateoraffairsalongtheroadtowhat

wereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveral

grandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocome

alongwereinfactreallife.

InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish"Haveaniceday".They

speakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderful

phrase,remindingus,ineffect,toenjoythemoment：tovaluethisveryday.

Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"I'lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf,orsailing)as

soonasIgetahigherposition*',onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigher

position.

WhenIfirstbecameareporter,Iknewamanwhogaveupaverywell-paidrespectable

jobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandworkforasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwas

surprisedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal(反常的)mentalstate.How

couldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea?Iwanted

toknow.

NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser.IseethesenseinitInFleetStreetthemanwas

undercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhis

lifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.

(1)Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat.

A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabook

B.wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomfinishthem

C.wealwaysenjoymanyoflife'sbestmoments

D.wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"turn"hisbackon"mostprobablymeans""？

A.giveup

B.keepon

C.tryout

D.lookfor

(3)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FindaGoodJob

B.WaitforRealLife

C.ValueThisVeryDay

D.GetaHigherPosition

四.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題)

21.(2022春?西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。

所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用，請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的班級(jí)和姓名。

興趣是最好的老師，我們一旦對(duì)某事物產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，就會(huì)主動(dòng)去求知、探索

和實(shí)踐。請(qǐng)以“Myhobby"為主題寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕呐d趣愛(ài)好是什么，你是如何培養(yǎng)

你的愛(ài)好的，以及你從中收獲到了什么。

提示詞語(yǔ)：encourage,interested,pleasure,grow

提示問(wèn)題：

?Whatisyourhobby?

?Howdidyoudevelopit?

?Whatadvantageshasitbroughttoyou?

五.任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）

22.（2022春?西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Youmighthavenoticedthatsometimes,whenyouareplaying

mobilegames,thepicturesuddenlyfreezes（卡頓）becausethenetworkspeedistoo

slow.However,theseannoyingthingswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast,asChinajustissued

commerciallicenses（發(fā)放商用牌照）for5GnetworksonJune6,2O19.Thismeansthat

China'stelecommunicationscompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworkspeedstousers.

TheMGnin"5G"standsforgeneration.!Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussend

messages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.So

whatwill5Gbring?

ItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds.Thedelay（延時(shí)）between

sendingandreceivingdatawillbeshortened.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds,

whilehumans8haveareactiontimeofabout200to300milliseconds.But5Gwillgetthe

delaydownto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostreal-time.

Withthedevelopmentof5G,newkindsoftechnologywillbecreatedandused.Robots

willbeusedtodooperationsbecausedoctorswillbeabletocontrolthemfromsomewhereelse

withoutanydelay.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletodrivemoresafelybecausetheycan

smoothlycommunicatewitheachother,trafficlightsandroadsensors.

5Gnetworkswillbepowerful,butnotperfect.Theydohavesomedisadvantages.

Ononehand,5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometers

awayfromthenearesttransmissionbase（傳送基站）anddon*tlosesignal.But5Gmaxesoutat

about300meters.Ontheotherhand,5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsand

rains.Thismeanswewillneedtobuildmanysmalltransmitterstomakesure5Gsignalscan

bereceivedeverywhere.Soonyoumayseesmallboxesoneverystreetlampandbuilding.

（1）Whydoesthepicturefreezewhenweareplayingmobilegames?

(2)Whatdoes"G"in"5G"standfor?

(3)HowlongwillittaketodownloadanentireHDmoviewith5G?

(4)Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

(5)Whatdisadvantagesdo5Gnetworkshave?

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期中典型試卷2

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）Mikeismynewfriend.Ioftenplayfootballwith.（）

A.herB.himC.meD.you

【考點(diǎn)】人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格.

【分析】邁克是我的新朋友。我經(jīng)常和他一起踢足球。

【解答】her她；him他；me我；you你。根據(jù)前句"Mikeismynewfriend."可知，空處應(yīng)

用him。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟知人稱(chēng)代詞用法，結(jié)合提干信息，給出答案。

2.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）Youcan'tusemobilephonestoomuch,theyarevery

convenient.（）

A.orB.althoughC.soD.because

【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.

【分析】你不能用手機(jī)太多，即使它們很方便。

【解答】or或者,否則；although即使；so所以；because因?yàn)?根據(jù)句意，你不能用手

機(jī)太多，它們很方便，可知此處用although,表示“即使

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.（2022春?昌平區(qū)期中）IhopetheinterviewSundaywillbesuccessful.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.of

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.

【分析】我希望周日的面試會(huì)成功。

【解答】on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下

午的前面；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；of屬于。根據(jù)Sunday“星期天”可知，在具體某一天

用介詞ono

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確

介詞完成習(xí)題。

4.(2022春?昌平區(qū)期中)—didyougopicniclastSunday?

一Bybike.()

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

【考點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)副詞.

【分析】--上星期天你怎么去野餐的？

--騎自行車(chē)。

【解答】When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里;Why為什么;How怎么。根據(jù)Bybike”騎自行

車(chē)"可知，對(duì)出行方式提問(wèn)用How。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問(wèn)詞通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境，分清疑問(wèn)詞的用法，選擇合

適答案。

5.(2022春?昌平區(qū)期中)一MustIgototheofficeeverydayinthefuture?

―No,you.Youcanworkathome.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句.

【分析】一一將來(lái)我必須每天去辦公室嗎？

——不，你不必。你可以在家工作。

【解答】can't不能;mustn't表示禁止；needn't不需要；shouldn't不應(yīng)當(dāng)。must"必須",

其否定回答應(yīng)用needn't,表示不必。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)注意掌握一般疑問(wèn)句的回答方式。

6.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中)-youpleaseclosethedoor?It'stoocoldinthe

classroom.

-Sorry,I'llclosethedoornow.()

A.CouldB.MustC.ShouldD.Need

【考點(diǎn)】can/could的用法.

【分析】--請(qǐng)你把門(mén)關(guān)上好嗎？教室里太冷了。

--對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在把門(mén)關(guān)上。

【解答】Could能；Must必須;Should應(yīng)該；Need需要。Couldyoupleasedosth?"請(qǐng)你

做某事好嗎？”固定句式。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱(chēng)、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際

用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，積累一些固定搭配，選擇正確答案。

7.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中)mymotherisbusy.sheoftenhelpsmewith

mystudy.()

A.Although,butB./,although

C./,/D.Although./

【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.

【分析】雖然我媽媽很忙，但她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)。

【解答】Although雖然；but但是，兩者不能同時(shí)使用，A不正確。根據(jù)mymotherisbusy,

sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy."我媽媽很忙，她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是“雖然"

我媽媽很忙，但她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)。用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。B/C不正確。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。

8.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中)Isomewashingwhenyoucalledme.()

A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did

【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

【分析】你打電話(huà)給我時(shí)，我正在洗衣服。

【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenyoucalledme,可確定句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：

was/were+doingo

故選：B?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

9.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中)Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto_wellwithothers.

()

A.goonB.getonC.goupD.getup

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

【分析】如果你想交朋友，你必須和別人相處融洽。

【解答】goon繼續(xù)；geton相處；goup上漲；getup起床；根據(jù)句意，如果你想交朋友，

可知必須和別人相處融洽，getonwellwith是固定詞組，意為"和相處融洽"。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

10.(2022春?通州區(qū)期中)MissWangisEnglishteacher.Wealllikeherverymuch.

()

A.ourB.weC.usD.ours

【考點(diǎn)】物主代詞.

【分析】王老師是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。我們都非常喜歡她。

【解答】。ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞

賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。這里修飾名詞teacher,用形容詞性物主代詞our。

故選：A?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這里要分清名詞性物主代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、人稱(chēng)代詞主格或賓格的用法,

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適答案。

11.(2022春?通州區(qū)期中)Weoftengocampingspringbecauseitisthebestseasonin

Beijing.()

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

【考點(diǎn)】其他介詞.

【分析】我們經(jīng)常在春天去露營(yíng)，因?yàn)檫@是北京最好的季節(jié)。

【解答】。f屬于……的；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前;

at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前。spring"春天"，是季節(jié)，之前介詞應(yīng)用in。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確掌握各項(xiàng)介詞的含義，結(jié)合句意得出正確答案。

12.(2021?順義區(qū)一模)Getupearly,you'llbelateforschool.()

A.soB.andC.orD.but

【考點(diǎn)】表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞.

【分析】早點(diǎn)起床，否則你上學(xué)就會(huì)遲到.

【解答】s。所以，or否則，and和，并且，but但是；祈使句+。什簡(jiǎn)單句是固定句式；根

據(jù)句意"早點(diǎn)起床，否則你上學(xué)就會(huì)遲到"和語(yǔ)法可知，要用固定句式”祈使句+。計(jì)簡(jiǎn)單句”,

其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.

故選：c.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞.要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案.

13.（2022春?通州區(qū)期中）-pencil-boxisthis?

-Ithinkit'sTom's.（）

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose

【考點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)代詞.

【分析】--這是誰(shuí)的鉛筆盒？

--我想它是湯姆的。

【解答】Who誰(shuí)；Which哪個(gè)；What什么；Whose誰(shuí)的。根據(jù)Ithinkit'sTom's."我想它

是湯姆的?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是"誰(shuí)的"鉛筆盒？填Whose。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問(wèn)詞通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境，分清疑問(wèn)詞的用法，選擇合

適答案。

14.（2021?房山區(qū)二模）一Tony,doyouknow?Mrs.Blackislookingforhim.

-Maybeheisinthelab.

A.whereisJackB.wherewasJack

C.whereJackisD.whereJackwas

【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.

【分析】-Tony,你知道Jack去哪兒了嗎？Black夫人在找他。

-或許他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。

【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干設(shè)空處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、B

項(xiàng)（使用了疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序）；且根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息islookingfor、isinthelab知，題干語(yǔ)境是

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因此應(yīng)用whereJackis作賓語(yǔ)從句。

故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。解答本題的關(guān)鍵，根

據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷此賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。

15.（2022春?房山區(qū)期中）Mybrotherisatourguide.lovestravelling.（）

A.WeB.SheC.HeD.They

【考點(diǎn)】人稱(chēng)代詞的主格.

【分析】我哥哥是導(dǎo)游。他喜歡旅行。

【解答】we我們；she她；he他；they他們；根據(jù)句意，我哥哥是導(dǎo)游，他喜歡旅行，

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式loves,故此處如此代詞是heo

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟知人稱(chēng)代詞用法，結(jié)合提干信息，給出答案。

二.完形填空(共1小題)

16.(2022春?海淀區(qū)校級(jí)期中)Alotofpeoplehaveoneproblemwithbooks-theybuythem

andthenneverstartreadingthem.

To(1)Athisproblem,aforeignpublisher(出版商)calledEtemaCadenciacame

upwithaverycleveridea：itprinted(印刷)thewordsofthebooksindisappearingink(墨

水)：thetextofthebookvanishes(消失)twomonthsafterthespecialpackage(包裝)ofthe

bookisopened,sothatencouragingbuyerstostartreadingit(2)Aitgoesaway.Theycall

this"thebookthatcan'twait/'Thebookwasreallya(3)C.Thepublisherjustsoldoutthe

wholefirstedition(版)ata/an(4)Athedayitwasprinted,andreceived^thousandsof

requests"formorecopiesofthebook.Italsogotalotofnewsreports.Asaresult,thepublisher

isplanningtopublish(5)Dkindsofbooksindisappearingink.

Insomeways,theideaisprettyclever.(6)B,westillhavesomesuggestions.First,

thebookshouldstartthevanishingprocess(過(guò)程)afterthereaderfirstopensthebook.Ifthe

vanishinginkbooksbecome(7)Binthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneata

time.Theydon'twanttheirbookstovanishbeforetheyreadthefirstpage.Second,wehaveto

findabetteruseofthevanishedbookslater.Ifsagoodideaiftheycanbe(8)C.Ormaybe

wecanusethemasnotebooks.Onlyinthatway,canitbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyto

havesuchinterestingbooks.

(1)A.solveB.answerC.findD.take

(2)A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

(3)A.tembledreamB.bigproblemC.greatsuccessD.largeamusement

(4)A.bookstoreB.hospitalC.libraryD.office

(5)A.successfulB.strangeC.expensiveD.differenl

(6)A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So

(7)A.dirtyB.popularC.boringD.famous

(8)A.thrownB.copiedC.recycledD.recorded

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文.

【分析】本文主要講有很多擁有書(shū)的人都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就是他們買(mǎi)書(shū)了，但并沒(méi)有開(kāi)

始閱讀。一個(gè)外國(guó)出版商想出一個(gè)非常聰明的主意，發(fā)明了一種用消失墨水印刷的書(shū)。

開(kāi)封兩個(gè)月后會(huì)自動(dòng)消失。這樣就強(qiáng)迫讀者去讀它，還闡述了對(duì)這類(lèi)書(shū)的一些建議等。

【解答】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.solve解決；B.answer回答；Cfnd發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.take花費(fèi)。根據(jù)

Alotofpeoplehaveoneproblemwithbooks-theybuythemandthenneverstartreading

them.(很多人對(duì)書(shū)都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題一他們買(mǎi)了書(shū)就再也不讀了。)可知是為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，

一個(gè)外國(guó)出版商想出一個(gè)非常聰明的主意。故選A。

(2)連詞辨析。A.before在…之前；B.after在…之后；C.when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;D.until直到。

根據(jù)itprinted(印刷)thewordsofthebooksindisappearingink(墨水)(它用消字墨水印

刷的書(shū)上的字)可知，是在字消失之前就要讀完，所以選before。故選A。

(3)短語(yǔ)辨析。A.terribledream可怕的夢(mèng)；B.bigproblem巨大問(wèn)題；C.greatsuccess巨

大成功；D.largeamusement大型游樂(lè)設(shè)施。根據(jù)Thepublisherjustsoldoutthewholefirst

edition(版)ata/an(4)___thedayitwasprinted(出版商在印刷當(dāng)天就在一家書(shū)店把第

一版全部賣(mài)光了)可知，這本書(shū)取得了巨大的成功。故選C。

(4)名詞辨析。A.bookstore書(shū)店、書(shū)局；B.hospilal醫(yī)院；C.library圖書(shū)館；D.office辦

公室。根據(jù)thedayitwasprinted(出版的當(dāng)天)可知，是在印刷的書(shū)店。故選A。

(5)形容詞辨析。A.successful成功的；B.strange奇怪的；C.expensive昂貴的;D.different

不同的。根據(jù)kindsofbooks(種類(lèi)的書(shū))和選項(xiàng)可知，出版商計(jì)劃用消失的墨水制作不

同種類(lèi)的書(shū)。故選D。

(6)副詞辨析。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.However然而；C.Finally最終；D.So因此。根據(jù)

句意，上文是在某些方面，這個(gè)想法相當(dāng)聰明，下文是我們?nèi)匀挥幸恍┙ㄗh，兩句之間

構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選However符合題意。故選B。

(7)形容詞辨析。A.dirty臟的;B.popular流行的、受歡迎的；C.boring無(wú)聊的;D.famous

著名的。根據(jù)readerswillneedtoreadthemoneatatime.(讀者需要在某時(shí)讀其中的一本。)

可知，是當(dāng)書(shū)變得受歡迎的時(shí)候。故選B。

(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.thrown扔；B.copied復(fù)制；C.recycled再利用；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)

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