2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省福臺高級中學(xué)高二年級上冊學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

Thefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstates

福臺高級中學(xué)2022?2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試試題

isonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschool

高二英語

districts,schoolbeginsinmid—to—lateAugust.Forexample,

本試題分為第一卷和第二卷兩局部，總分值150分，考試時(shí)間

theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-Augustandschoolsin

120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必填寫清楚班級、姓名、學(xué)號。將答案填寫在答

Cleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayin

題卡上，考試結(jié)束后只上交答題卡。

September.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschools

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷［非選擇題）兩局部。共120

startbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayin

分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

September.

第I卷

SchoolsinCleveland,Ohiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthe

第一局部閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分）dayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976一1977and

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）1977一1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveral

badsnowstorms,extremelycold.Inthe1978—1979schoolyear,the

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，

OhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,

選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectin

A

the1980一1981schoolyear.

ItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecause

InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetween

whenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayof

August25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthe

schoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts（地區(qū)）.

firstweekinJunenextyear.

InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackC.Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.

oneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation（迎

D.Becauseoftheextremeweather.

新）period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwith

3.Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom.

theirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.

A.abookaboutone'slifestory

Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstaken

foridentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethe

B.anofficialwebsiteofeducation

firstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.

C.anadvertisementinanewspaper

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyearthe

D.asportsmagazine

earliest?

B

A.SchoolsinDenver.B.SchoolsinCleveland.

MichaelHahasabetterunderstandingofthesentence"Wherethere

C.SchoolsinNewYorkCity.D.SchoolsinBoston.

isawill,thereisaway."Nowheis22yearsoldandhasbecomean

2.WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheexampleofyoungpeoplebecauseofhisstoryofsuccess.

schoolyear?

MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.Hisparentsworkedin

A.Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.VietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin198O.Theycouldn'tfindjobsin

BritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveon

B-Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.

benefits（救濟(jì)金）andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoor

areainEastLondon.GrowingupisnoteasyforMichael,butheneverA.Hisfamilywasverypoorandlivedonbenefits.

gaveup.

B?TheymadealivingwiththehelpofthegovernmentinVietnam.

Attheageoften,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridge

C?MichaelHa'sparentshadnojobsbecauseoftheirlittle

University.ltwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,which

experience.

usedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain".However,young

D.Theylivedinapoorareawithoutanyhelp.

Michaelmadehismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschool

hewasstudyingat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoMichael?

ThesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatA.Hewonanawardinhismiddleschoolbecauseofhardwork.

school.Oncehemadeabetwithhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asa

B.Hewasgoodatmakingbetswithotherstudents.

result,afterjustspendingfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,

C.Thoughveryyoung,hedecidedtogotoCambridgeUniversity.

hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath.

D.Hisbestsubjectsinschoolweremathsandhistory.

NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentinJohn'sCollege,

Cambridgeandhasjustwonanawardforhisexcellentgrades.Hehopes6.WhatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?

hewillbeanexampleforotheryoungpeoplefrompoorfamily.

A.English.B.History.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutMichaelHa'sfamilyaccordingtothe

C.Geography.D.Medicine.

passage?

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties

time,thewholeworldbelievedMcConaugheywasjustahandsomeguy

withcomictalent.

B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent

ButMcConaugheystoppedstarringinthattypeofmovie,andbegan

C.FromapoorareatoBritain

tousehislooksdifferently.Slowlyhebuiltuphisreputationasaserious

D.From“theworstschool“toCambridgeUniversityactor.In2021,McConaugheywasofferedtoplayanAIDSactivistin

DallasBuyersClub.Therolesawthenormallymuscularactorlosing50

C

poundsinordertoappearsick.HisperformancewonhimanOscarfor

Wedon'talwaysgetasecondchancetoachieveourdreams.ButBestActor.

somepeoplearelucky,likeMatthewMcConaughey.Oncealmost

Theactorgavethankstosomeonehehasalwayslookeduptoasa

unknown,theactorhasrecentlyfoundhimselfbackonthelistofthebest

heroduringhisOscaracceptancespeech.Whenhewas15,theactor

actorsinHollywood.HisnewmovieInterstellarisjustanothersignthat

said,hedecidedthathisherowouldbehimselfin10years.But10years

hiscareerreinventionhasbeenanincrediblesuccess."Thefilmrelieson

later,hepushedthedeadlineaheadanotherdecade.Then10years

McConaughey'sperformancetoholdtogethertheemotionalstoryofa

later,anotherdecade.t€Myhero'salways10yearsaway,“hesaid.’Tm

fatherandhisdaughteragainstthebackgroundofspacetravelandthe

nevergoingtoattainthat.Thatkeepsmewithsomebodytokeepon

endoftheworld,"Forbescommented.

chasing."Orperhapsconstantlychasingthechancetobehisownhero

Butonlyyearsago,theTexasnativewasoftenthebuttofjokes（笑柄）hasgivenhimasecondchancetofollowhisdreams.

aboutbeingtoohandsome.In1993,aftermeetingwithdirectorRichard

8.WhywasMcConaugheyoftenthebuttofjokesinhisearlycareer?

Linklater,McConaugheystarredinDazedandConfused.Anda

A.Hewaslimitedtohandsomeroles.

Hollywoodcareerwasborn,mostlyinromanticcomedies.Foralong

B.Hewasunknowntotheaudience.B.McConaughey,aManMakingaHit

C.Heplayedinromanticcomedies.C.McConaughey,aManDaringtochange

D.Hewashandsomeandemotional.D.McConaughey,HandsomeandTalented

9.WhatrolewonMcConaugheyanOscarforBestActor?D

A.Acaringfather.Severelydisabledpeoplemaysoonbeabletousetheirnosestowrite,

driveawheelchairorsurftheInternet,thankstoadevice（裝置）

B.AnAIDSactivist.

developedbydoctorsinIsrael.

C.Aseriousbuyer.

Thedevicewillbeusedbybreathinginandoutthroughthenose,

D.Astronghero.

accordingtoastudy.Healthypeoplewhotestedthedevicequickly

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutMcConaughey?learnedtoplaycomputergamesandwritesentencesbysniffing.

Encouragedbytheresults,theresearchersdecidedtotesttheirdeviceon

A.HewasbominHollywood.

peoplewhoareparalyzed（癱瘓）butwhoseintelligenceremainsnormal.

B.Hehasbecomeaheroofhisown.

Tenparalyzedwhotestedthedevicequicklylearnedtousetheirnosesto

C.Hewasn'tfamousuntilrecently.writewords,openawebpage,copywordsandputthemintoasearch

engine.

D.Heisn'tcontentwithhisachievements.

Withtheirsuccessinhelpingseverelydisabledpeopleto

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

communicatetheresearchersdecidedtomakeuseofthenewtechnology

A.McConaughey,aRomanticComedian

todesignanelectricwheelchairtobedrivenbysniffs.

Tenhealthypeopleeasilymasteredsniff-drivingawheelchairtheirnoseto.

throughamaze（迷宮）,anda30-year-oldmanwhohadbeenparalyzed

A.typelongsentencesquickly

fromtheneckdownforsixyearswasasgoodasniff-driverasthe

B.playcomputergameseasily

healthyparticipantsathissecondattempt.Inotherwords,aparalyzed

personcouldusethesniffcontrollertodriveanelectricwheelchair.C.enterawebsitewithoutmuchdifficulty

Atthemoment,sniff-controlledtechnologyisstillinthestageofD.communicatewithotherssuccessfully

development,andtheWeizmannInstitutehasalreadyappliedfora

14.Withthehelpofthesniffingdevice,a30-year-olddisabledman

patentonthedevice.MI11beveryhappyifitcanhelpustomakemoney,

buttherealproblemisthatIhopesomeonewilldevelopit,becausethis

A.spentsixyearslearninghowtodriveawheelchair

wouldhelpalotofpeople,nsaidSobel,oneoftheleadresearchersofthe

study.B.failedtodrivethroughthemazeathisfirstattempt

12.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?C.tookthewheelchaircontrolledbyhealthyparticipants

A.Tointroduceanewinvention.D.managedtodriveanelectricwheelchairbysniffing

B.Toequipthedisabledwithlifeskills.15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatthesniff-controlled

technology.

C.Toshowthenose'sspecialfunctions.

A.willbeappliedtootherfieldsofresearch

D.Toinstructdoctorstoapplyforapatent.

B.needsfurtherdevelopingtoservemorepeople

13.Inthetest,theparalyzedpeoplewithnormalintelligencecanuse

newfriends.17Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingableto

C.hasbecomeanimportantpatentedinvention

makesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating（關(guān)聯(lián)的）withother

D.showsthewisdomandtalentsofIsraeldoctors

people.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

18

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuilding

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

friendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriend

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryone

together.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.

needsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehave

recentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.SuchLetitgrow.

changesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.16Butfbrmanyofus,theItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyour

processisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomenewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimor

helpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.heroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.19Thebestfriendships

Associatewithothers.aretheonesthatgrownaturally.

Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.YoucangoEnjoyyourfriendship.

topublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobe

yourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.themselves.20Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhat

Startaconversation.youwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyour

friendtobe.

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmaking

A.Becheerful.

question:Whatdoesitmeanto24anotherperson?"

B.Dothingstogether.25thatthebiggesttroublefacingnursing-homeresidents（居住者）

arehelplessness,26_andboredom,hearrangedlaughter,usefulness

C.Don'twaittobespokento.

andloveas27_.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.

28Thomascallsit,hebeganthe“Edenization“ofthe

E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.nursinghomein1992.AtlasthefoundedtheEdenAlternative.

Lazymomentsandloudtelevisionprogrammeswere29with

F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

lovelychildren,playfulpets30plantsandmusicinthelobby.These

G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.

livingthingsare31intolife.Residentsare32totendthe

animals,watertheplants,weedoutdoorgardensanddocraftswiththe

第二局部英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）

children.

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）

TheEdenAlternativechangedthe33oftheresidentsatthis

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、

80-bednursinghome.Inathree-daystudy,thenursinghomewas34

B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

withanursinghomeofequalsize.TheEdenAlternativehad26percent

AftergraduationfromHarvardMedicalSchool,Dr.WilliamThomaslessnurse-aideturnover,15percent35residentdeathsand38

neverthoughthe'dworkinanursinghome.Then,21,hebecameapercentlowermedicationcosts.

medicaldirectorofanursinghomeinNewYork,andhisideasbeganto

In1995,Dr.Thomas36hisfulltimetothepromotionoftheEden

22.“Forthefirsttimeinmycareer,Iwas23fbrtheanswertothe

Alternative.Morethan200nursinghomesthroughoutthecountryhave

37theEdenizationprocess.Thomasreceivesqueries（質(zhì)疑）fromasC.timelessnessD.excitement

38awayasTurkey,Japan,BrazilandtheNetherlands.Hehopesthat

27.A.foodB.reference

hisideaoffilling"39〃intonursinghomesandinvitingthe

C.treatmentD.introduction

communityinwillhelpto"breakconventionalpracticeinlongterm

4028.A.WhenB.As

21.A.unexpectedlyB.surprisinglyC.UnlessD.Since

C.unhappilyD.suddenly29.A.wentB.replaced

22.A.wonderB.struggleC.beganD.met

C.shakeD.change3B.plastic

23.A.askingB.answeringC.aliveD.live

C.caringD.searching33.A.changedB.mixed

24.A.makeB.visitC.dividedD.made

C.tendD.care3B.helped

25.A.RecognizingB.HopingC.encouragedD.required

C.RegardingD.Including3B.habits

26.A.lonelinessB.povertyC.customsD.methods

3B.covered第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)

C.dealtD.equipped閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，要

求在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并

3B.less

將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-50的相應(yīng)位置

C.worseD.fewer

Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol,and

3B.led

41.wasmyfriendMike.Wenevermeteachotheruntilwe

C.devotedD.usedcame42.inthesametreatmentfacility.Thenwe43.

(be)outofthetreatmentcenterforaboutayearandreturnedtoour

3B.developed

life.Finallywebecameinseparablefriendslikebrothers.

C.preventedD.invented

Therewasneveratime44.Icalledhimandhedidnotcall

3B.much

merightbackwithinacoupleof45.(hour).Wevaluedevery

C.farD.soon

chancewehavetokeep46.(we)bothontherighttrack.

3B.homelessness

Oneday,IcalledMikebuthewasn'tin.Asusual,Ihadtoleavea

C.plantsD.pets

message,fully47.(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthatevening

4B.educationorthenextday.ButIhadnotheardfromhimfornearlytwodays,andI

C.matchD.carebecamevery48.(anxiety).Onthethirdday,Ireceiveda

messagefromMike*swifethatshesaidMikehadbeenkilledin

第II卷

49.unexplainedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.somemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believethattheowner

wouldbeworried,Iimmediatelytriedthenumber.Amananswereditin

Iattendedmyfriend'sfuneral,andeventhoughIcould

anamazedvoice.HearingthatIhadhiswallet,hesighswithreliefand

50.（hard）walk,Ihelpedcarrymyfriendtohisfinalresting

toldmehewouldreturnrightaway.Tenminuteslate,theman

place.Mikeisstillheretoo,inmyheartandmysoul.

arrived.Afterconfirminghewasanowner,Ihandedthewalletbackto

第三局部：寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）

him.Withhisthumbup,heexpressedhisgratitudetomerepeated.Seeing

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分）thesmileonherface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）

的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯

誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改假設(shè)你叫李華，在你所在學(xué)校外面有一個集市，小商販的叫賣

聲影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，他們還把街道弄得很臟很臭，交通也不通順。請

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（與，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

你給某英語報(bào)社的編輯老師寫一封信，反映以上情況并建議有關(guān)部

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注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

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只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Thismorning,IwasjoggingintheparkwhenIcaughtthesightofa

Deareditor,

walletonabench.Ipickedupandcheckedthecontents.Insideit,Ifound

I'mamiddleschoolstudent.