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Module
1010.1
Management1.
ReadingHow
Madonna
Managed
success?12.
Vocabulary23Verb
+
noun
combinations3.
GrammarConditionals44.
SpeakingCase
studyReading:
How
Madonna
Managed
Success?1.WhatdoyouthinkarethemainreasonsforMadonna’scontinuedsuccessoverthelasttwenty-fiveyears?Compareyourideaswiththearticlebelow.*ChangeisthesecretofMadonna’ssuccess.Ifshefailstorecreateherimageoverandoveragain,shewouldnothavebeensuccessful.*She’salwaysreinventing.(開拓新領(lǐng)域)*Madonnamaynotbethemostknowledgeable,themostcompetentandthemosttalentedintheindustrytobesuccessful,butsheknowshowtomaximizeherperformance.La
Isla
Bonita專輯:true
blue
1958
Aug.
16LastnightidreamtofSanPedrojustlikei'dnevergone,iknewthesongayounggirlwitheyeslikethedesertitallseemslikeyesterday,
notfarawayTropical
theislandbreezeallofnature,wildandfreethisiswhereilongtobelaislabonitaandwhenthesambaplayedthesunwouldsetsohighringthroughmyearsandstingmyeyesyouSpanishlullabyIfellinlovewithSanPedrowarmwindcarriedonthesea,hecalledtometedijoteamoIprayedtahtthedayswouldlasttheywentsofastTropical
theislandbreezeallofnature,wildandfreethisiswhereIlongtobelaislabonitaandwhenthesambaplayedthesunwouldsetsohighringthroughmyearsandstingmyeyesyouSpanishlullabyIwanttobewherethesunwarmstheskywhenit'stimeforsiestayoucanwatchthemgobybeautifulfaces,nocaresinthisworldwhereagirllovesaboyandaboylovesagirlLastnightidreamtofSanPedroItallseemslikeyesterday,
notfaraway(Repeat)tropicaltheislandbreezeallofnature,wildandfreethisiswhereilongtobelaislabonitaandwhenthesambaplayedthesunwouldsetsohighringthroughmyearsandstingmyeyesyouSpanishlullabyVogue專輯:vogueStrikeaposeStrikeaposeVogue,
vogue,vogueVogue,
vogue,vogueLookaroundeverywhereyouturnisheartacheIt'severywherethatyougo(lookaround)You
tryeverythingyoucantoescapeThepainoflifethatyouknow(lifethatyouknow)WhenallelsefailsandyoulongtobeSomethingbetterthanyouaretodayIknowaplacewhereyoucangetawayIt'scalledadancefloor,
andhere'swhatit'sfor,
soComeon,vogueLetyourbodymovetothemusic(movetothemusic)Hey,
hey,
heyComeon,vogueLetyourbodygowiththeflow(gowiththeflow)You
knowyoucandoitAllyouneedisyourownimaginationSouseitthat'swhatit'sfor(that'swhatit'sfor)Goinside,foryourfinestinspirationYour
dreamswillopenthedoor(openupthedoor)Itmakesnodifferenceifyou'reblackorwhiteIfyou'reaboyoragirlIfthemusic'spumpingitwillgiveyounewlifeYou're
asuperstar,
yes,that'swhatyouare,youknowitComeon,vogueLetyourbodygroovetothemusic(groovetothemusic)Hey,
hey,
heyComeon,vogueLetyourbodygowiththeflow(gowiththeflow)You
knowyoucandoitBeauty'swhereyoufinditNotjustwhereyoubumpandgrinditSoulisinthemusicalThat'swhereIfeelsobeautifulMagical,life'saballSogetuponthedancefloorComeon,vogueLetyourbodymovetothemusic(movetothemusic)Hey,
hey,
heyComeon,vogueLetyourbodygowiththeflow(gowiththeflow)You
knowyoucandoitVogue,
(Vogue)Beauty'swhereyoufindit(movetothemusic)Vogue,
(Vogue)Beauty'swhereyoufindit(gowiththeflow)GretaGarbo,andMonroeDeitrichandDiMaggioMarlonBrando,JimmyDeanOnthecoverofamagazineGraceKelly;Harlow,
JeanPictureofabeautyqueenGeneKelly,
Fred
AstaireGingerRodgers,danceonairTheyhadstyle,theyhadgraceRitaHayworthgavegoodfaceLauren,Katherine,LanatooBetteDavis,weloveyouLadieswithanattitudeFellowsthatwereinthemoodDon'tjuststandthere,let'sgettoitStrikeapose,there'snothingtoitVogue,
vogueOooh,you'vegottoLetyourbodymovetothemusicOooh,you'vegottojustLetyourbodygowiththeflowOooh,you'vegottoVoguedimension
方面;
維度
3D立體的vision
遠(yuǎn)見;夢想
visual
視覺的career
goal
職業(yè)目標(biāo)focus
group
專題調(diào)查會DJ
Disc
Jockey
唱片騎師?Discovocals
演唱dance
floor
舞池Confessions
on
a
Dance
Floor<舞池告白>
disc
碟music
company
唱片公司social
norm
社會準(zhǔn)則?standardrenewal
更新?renewreinvention
徹底改造
reinventexploit
利用
explore
探索address
解決;克服
approach,
dealwith,
solve,
resolve,
handle,tackleteam
up
結(jié)成一隊(duì)withconsistent
前后一致的implement
執(zhí)行;實(shí)施implementationacute:?sensitive
敏感的merchandise
宣傳品,商品
merchantmerchandising
宣傳品,銷售計(jì)劃lesser-known
不為人知的
well-knownmega-band
超級樂隊(duì)
mega-storegig
特約演奏fan
club
歌迷俱樂部
fansstudio
album
唱片專輯;唱片集album
相冊
唱片集fan
base
歌迷群體music
review
音樂評論
review評論book
review
書評annual
review
年末評價record
label
唱片制作公司名稱star
rating
星級評分
five-star
hotelrate
...
asphenomenal
顯著的
obviouscore
fans
鐵桿歌迷
core
核心core
business
核心業(yè)務(wù)funk
鄉(xiāng)土爵士樂funk
guitar
放克吉他product
placement
產(chǎn)品植入廣告prop
產(chǎn)品特色
characteristicspropositionband
樂隊(duì)venue
舉辦場所;
場館commercial
電視廣告aftershave
潤膚水;須后水2.Choosethebestsentence
A-Ftofillgaps1-5inthearticle.Thereisoneextrasentence.A.Likewise,ifcompaniesormanagersrenewthemselves,theylastlongerthanthosewhodon’t.B.Similarly,
companiesandmanagersneedtodeveloptherightcontacts.C.Butthedifficultyformanagersishowtoimplementit.D.Inthesameway,
managersmustalsoinvestigateanddevelopakeenunderstandingoftheirclients’
needsandwants.E.Similarly,
managerswhodon’tsetcareergoalswillmissopportunities.F.
Managersneedtoattendtrainingcoursestolearnhowtomanage.HOW
MADONNA
MANAGED
SUCCESSMadonna
Louise
Ciccone
Ritchie
is
a
dynamic有動力的
business
woman
who
hassucceeded
in
the
competitive
world
of
the
music
industry.
How
has
Madonnaachieved
her
success?
And
why
should
we
care?
Well,
if
we
want
to
succeed
inbusiness,
we
can
learn
a
great
deal
from
the
five
dimensions
of
her
successfulstrategy.VisionSince
high
school,
Madonna
has
set
herself
a
clear
target:
to
become
the
world’snumber
one
female
performer.
If
she
hadn’t
set
out
with
this
vision,
success
wouldn’teven
have
been
a
possibility.
Firms
too
must
have
a
vision
of
where
they
want
to
goand
how
to
get
there.
(1)___________E_____________Understand
the
IndustryMadonna
was
one
of
the
world’s
first
artists
to
bring
the
focus
group
approach
tothe
music
industry.
In
mid-2005
she
partnered
with(team
up
with)
DJ
and
producerStuart
Price
toA.
Likewise,
if
companies
or
managers
renew
themselves,
they
last
longerthan
those
who
don’t.B.
Similarly,
companies
and
managers
need
to
develop
the
right
contacts.C.
But
the
difficulty
for
managers
is
how
to
implement
it.D.
In
the
same
way,
managers
must
also
investigate
and
develop
a
keenunderstanding
of
their
clients’
needs
and
wants.E.
Similarly,
managers
who
don’t
set
career
goals
will
miss
opportunities.F.
Managers
need
to
attend
training
courses
to
learn
how
to
manage.testtunes試音
(withoutvocals演唱)
in
nightclubs
around
Europe.
Thereactionof
thedancerswasfilmedand
usedto
determinethetracks舞曲forConfessionsonaDanceFloor.
(2)________D____________Exploit
Your
Competences,
Address
Your
WeaknessesAnotherimportantelementin
Madonna’s
successhas
beenher
abilitytorecognize
her
owncompetencesandweaknesses.Very
earlyoninhercareer
Madonnarealizedthatneither
her
dancing
nor
voice
were
strongenough
on
their
own.
She
knew
that
ifsheteamedupwiththerightpeoplesuchasMichaelJackson’s
manager,
Freddiede
Mann,
she’dfillinthegaps.(3)________B_________A.
Likewise,
if
companies
or
managers
renew
themselves,
they
last
longer
than
thosewho
don’t.B.
Similarly,
companies
and
managers
need
to
develop
the
right
contacts有用的人脈.C.
But
the
difficulty
for
managers
is
how
to
implement
it.D.
In
the
same
way,
managers
must
also
investigate
and
develop
a
keen
understanding
oftheir
clients’
needs
and
wants.E.
Similarly,
managers
who
don’t
set
career
goals
will
miss
opportunities.F.
Managers
need
to
attend
training
courses
to
learn
how
to
manage.Consistent
ImplementationMadonnaisn’ttheproduct
of
any
musiccompany
–
her
successisdowntoher
ownsheerhard
work.Mostof
her
entertainmentinterestshave
beenowned
or
operated
by
her
owncompanies.
Likewiseinindustry,
planningastrategyiseasy.
(4)_______C___________Continuous
RenewalThefrequentreinventionof
Madonna’s
style
and
sound
hasalwaysreflectedan
acuteawareness
of
changingstyles,socialnormsand
attitudesin
arapidlychangingindustry.
(5)_______A_________A.
Likewise,
if
companies
or
managers
renew
themselves,
they
last
longerthan
those
who
don’t.B.
Similarly,
companies
and
managers
need
to
develop
the
right
contacts.C.
But
the
difficulty
for
managers
is
how
to
implement
it.D.
In
the
same
way,
managers
must
also
investigate
and
develop
a
keenunderstanding
of
their
clients’
needs
and
wants.E.
Similarly,
managers
who
don’t
set
career
goals
will
miss
opportunities.F.
Managers
need
to
attend
training
courses
to
learn
how
to
manage.Vocabulary:
Verb
+
noun
combinations1.Combinetheverbsontheleftwiththenounsontheright.Drawalinebetweenthewords.
Theremaybemorethanonepossibilityinsomecases.succeedinplanbusinesssuccessachievesetweaknessesagreatdealtargetsmissrecognizelearnanunderstandingastrategydevelopopportunities2.ReadaboutacompanycalledMusicToday.
Usesomeoftheverbsinthepreviousexercisetocompletethisarticle.Changetheformoftheverbwherenecessary.succeedin
plan
achieve
set
miss
recognize
learn
developMusicToday
wasoriginallyfounded
byCoranCapshaw
and
set
uptohelpmusicartistswho
had
(1)
_s_u_c_c_e_ed_e_d_
_in__makingpopular
musicbut
were(2)_m__is_s_i_n_g__theopportunitiesofmerchandisingandreachingtheirfanbase.learnedHaving
(3)
________
a
great
deal
from
hisexperiences
as
manager
of
theDave
MatthewsBand,
Capshaw
had(4)_d_e_v_e_l_o_pe_d_
a
clearunderstanding
ofthetruevalueof
theband-fanrelationship.For
example,
even
a
new
andlesser-knownband
canselltenmillion
dollarsworthof
merchandiseintheirtwo
yearsof
business.
Then,
for
themegabands
with
maybeover
100,000fansregularlygoingtotheirgigsorpaying$50ayeartobeinthefanclub,thefinancialrewardsareenormous.Capshawalso(5)__r_e_c_o_g_n_iz_e_d_thepotentialforbandstobypassthemiddlemenandsellitemslike
T-shirts,
badgesorhatsdirectlytothefans
from
their
ownonlinestores,which
aremanaged
byMusicToday.
Accesstofans
alsomeans
MusicToday
providesclientswithplandatawhichwillhelp
themto
(6)__________
,
for
example,where
totour
nextorhowtoadvertisetheirnextalbum.
Thecompanynowhasover700clients.Grammar:
Conditionals
subjunctive
mood1.Readsentences
A-E.
Theyareallexamplesofconditionals.Choosethebestsentencetoanswereachquestion1-5.A.Ifcompaniesormanagersrenewthemselves,theylastlonger.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldteamupwithapartner.
現(xiàn)在C.Ifhehadsetoutwithavision,successwouldhavebeenmorelikely.過去D.Ifyouwantpersonalsuccessinthebusinessworld,youcanlearnagreatdealfromMadonna.E.Ifyousetyourselfcareergoals,you’llhavegreateropportunities.將來C1)Whichsentenceisaboutthepast?______Didtheactionhappen?
Yes
/NoA2)Whichsentencedescribessomethingthatisgenerallytrue?______E3)Whichsentencereferstoafuturepossibility?_______B4)Whichsentencegivesadvice?________D5)Inwhichsentenceiswill
replacedbyanothermodalverb?_______2.Completethistextbywritingtheverbsinbracketsinthecorrectformtomakeconditionals.
Addamodalverbifnecessary.Advice
for
new
managers12can’tdoWork
toyourstrengths.Ifyou________
(not
do)
something,bringsomeoneinonyourteamwhocan.wouldhappenWheneverythingbecomes
routine,
it’s
time
to
ask,‘What___________(happen)ifwetrieditadifferentway?’34567hadwantedIfyou____________
(want)
everyoneto
likeyouallthetime,youshouldn’thavegoneintomanagement.knowDon’tgiveyour
peopletargetsunless
you_______(know)they
canbereached.won’tsucceedIfyouaren’t
preparedto
take
risksand
fail,you_______________
(notsucceed).knewIfyou________(know)theanswertoeveryproblem,thenyouwouldn’tneedateam.Butwithoutateam,you’dhavenoonetomanage!wouldhavedoneWhenyoumake
a
mistake,askyourselfwhat
you________________(do)
differently
ifyou’dknown.
Thiscanbemore
importantthan
gettingitrightfirsttime.3.We
oftenuseif
clausesandconditionalformstobrainstormanddiscussnewideas.
Thesentencesbelowarefromameeting.Choosethebestending
A-Gforeachsentence1-7.1.
IfIwereyou,I’d…A.
tobringinsomeoutsideconsultants?B.
trythisout,wedon’tknow.C.
redesignthiswebsite.2.
Whatifwewere…3.
Woulditmakeanydifference…D.
changedourwholesaler?E.
couldchangeourapproach.F.
thepricewaslower?4.
Iwaswonderingifwe…5.
Whatwouldhappenifwe…6.
Howaboutif…7.
Unlesswe…G.
ifwesolditviathewebsite?C
A
G
E
D
F
B語
法
小
結(jié)條件從句在以下幾種情況下使用:普遍真理:if+一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時eg.Ifyouwork
hardinthisbusiness,yousucceed.表示存在可能:if+一般現(xiàn)在時will+動詞原形eg.Ifyouleave
now,
you’ll
probablymake
itontime.給予忠告:
if+一般過去時
would+動詞原形eg.IfIwere
you,I’d
take
thejob.表示可能性不大:if+一般過去時would+動詞原形eg.Ifyouoffered
meadiscount,I’dbuy
five.談?wù)撨^去未發(fā)生的事情:if+過去完成時would+現(xiàn)在完成時eg.Ifthey’d
offered
meadiscount,Iwould
have
bought
five.與情態(tài)動詞連用:eg.Ifyoulisten
topeoplearoundyou,youcan
learnagreatdeal.Speaking:
Case
study1.
You
run
a
management
consultancy
whichgivesadvicetobusinesseson
howto
remain
successfulandcompetitive.
You
have
been
approachedbythemusicgroupSoundblasterwhowouldlikeyourconsultancy’sadvice.Studythisinformationaboutthemandlisttheirproblems.Soundblaster:
TALK
TO
THE
WORLDRecordlabel:
ANIStarrating:Itwasalwaysgoingtobe
a
tough
challengetoequal
thephenomenallysuccessfulHearto
Believe
butafterthreeyearsofwaitingyouwouldhave
expectedsomething
moreoriginal
from
Soundblaster’s
third
studioalbum.Talk
to
the
World
willofcourseappealtotheband’s
core
fans.
Ithas
thesamefunkguitar
sounds
anddisco
rhythmsbut
by
theend
youfeel
they
are
stillliving
in2003bothintermsofmusicandappearance…CD
Sales2001200320042007SoundblasterI3.5millioncopies5.1millioncopies3.1millioncopies2.9millioncopiesHeartobelieveSoundblasterliveTalk
totheworldSALESOFMERCHANDISEONLAST
THREE
TOURSTheproblemswillinclude:-theirmostrecentalbumTalktotheworldhasreceivedpoorreviewsbythemusicpress-accordingtothereviewthegroupsoundsimilartotheirpreviousalbums-thereviewalsosuggeststheyhaven’tchangedtheirimageorappearance-sincetheirsecondalbum,saleshavefallen-salesofmerchandisehavefallen2.
The
band
are
now
planning
to
record
andlaunch
a
new
CD.They
want
your
consultancy
topreparea
report
on
how
they
canimproveontheirsuccess.
Hold
a
brainstormingmeetingwith
twocolleagues,withthefollowingagenda:1)defineacleartargetforSoundblaster.2)howtodeveloptheband’sbrand.3)howtodeveloptheband’smusicandattractnewfans.4)howtoincreasesalesofmusicandmerchandisingsuchas
T-shirts,poster,
etc.5)prepareapresentationofyourstrategyfortheband.Work
in
groups
of
three.
Readabout
your
roles
andstart
yourmeeting.
Try
tousesomeoftheexpressionsinlastexercise.exerciseStudent
A:
You
are
an
expert
inbrandmanagement.
Duringthemeetingsuggest
thefollowing
possibilities
fordevelopingthebrand.?Modernizetheband’slogo.?Usetheirsongson
TVcommercialsorinafilm.?LauncharangeofaftershaveorperfumecalledSoundblasterandincludethissmellinsidetheCDs.exerciseStudent
B:
Yo
uareanexpertinmarketresearch.Duringthemeetingsuggestthefollowingpossibilitiesfordevelopingtheband’smusicandattractingnewfans.?Playdifferentmusictofocusgroupsofpeopleandfindoutwhattheyprefer.?Interviewexistingfansonlinetofindoutwhicharetheirfavoritesongsfromthepastandwhichtheydon’tlikeanymore.?Findnewvenuessuchassmallerfashionablenightclubsforyoungpeople.exerciseStudent
C:
Yo
uareanexpertinproductplacement.Duringthemeetingsuggestthefollowingpossibilitiesfordevelopingtheband’smusicandattractingnewfans.?Giveoutfree
T-shirts
toyoungerpeopletowearatfashionablenightclubs.?PayHollywoodfilmmakerstoletthebandappearplayinginanewmovie.?Onwebsiteadvertisingincludealinktoafreedownloadofoneofthenewsongs.?Other?exercise10.2
Solving
problemsListeningProblemsandsolutionsSpeakingDiscussingproblemsVocabulary1)
Managingprojects)
CauseandresultWritingAnemailListening:
Problems
and
Solutions1.ListentoLindatelephoninghermanager.1)
Whatissheinchargeof?Lindaisinchargeofconstructionofabuilding.2)What’sthemainproblem?Thewindowsdon’tfit.3)Whatdoesshewanthermanagertodo?Shewantshermanagertocallherback.2.Listenagainandcompletethenotesonthemessagepad.Lindacalledfromthe(1)__s_it_e_.There’sa
problem.The
(2)
_w_i_n_d
o_w_sfor
the(3)
__s_ou_t_h_s_id_e___of
thebuildinghavearrivedbut(4)_
_fo_u_r_of1.5themdon’t
fit.
Theyare
(5)
______centimeterstoo
wide.She
thinksthefault
iswiththe(6)_m_a_n_u_f_a_ct_u_r_ernotthe(7)
___a_r
c_h_it_e_c_t____.Please
(8)_c_a_ll_h_e_r__assoonaspossible.Listening
scriptLinda:Hi,Roger.
It’s
Linda.
Sorry,
it’s
reallynoisy
here.
I
hope
youcanhear
this.I’mat
thesite.It’s
goingwellbut
wehave
a
problem.
Thewindowshavejustarrivedfor
thesouthsideof
thebuilding.
They’dbefine
ifitwasn’tfor
thefactthat
four
of
them
don’t
fit.
They
seemtobeabout
one
point
five
centimeterstoowidefor
thespaces.
I
think
it’s
amanufacturing
fault
butifI
send
themstraightback,
themanufacturer’llprobablysayit’s
thearchitect’sfault.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Canyoucallmeback
as
soon
as
youget
this.We
can’t
afford
anymoremistakes.I
don’t
know,
Roger.
IfI’dknownthisprojectwasgoingtocausethismuchtrouble,
I
wouldhavesaidforgetit!
Anyway,
callmebackonmymobileifyougetthismessage.3.Studytheflowchartshowingwaystosolveaproblem.315Whatisanotherpossiblesolution?Whatistheproblem?Whatisthebestsolution?42Whataretheprosandconsofeachsolution?Whatisonepossiblesolution?4.RogercallsLindabacktodiscusspossiblesolutionstotheproblemwiththewindows.Listenandanswerthefivequestionsintheflowchartabove.1._______________________________Thewindowsdon’tfit.2._______________________________Sendthewindowsbacktothemanufacturer.3._______________________________Makethespaceforthewindowswider.4.Solution
A:_I_t_w_i_ll_ta_k_e_t_h_e_m_a_n_u_fa_c_t_u
r_e_r_16weekstoredothem,andthearchitectwillneedtodomoredesign.SolutionB:_I_t_’
s_a__b_it_e_x_p_en_s_i
v_e_b_u_t_t_h_e__peopleonthesitearebeingpaidanywaysotheycanmakethespacewider.5.________________________________Thebestsolutionisprobablythesecondsolution.Listening
scriptLinda:Lindaspeaking.Roger:Hi,Linda.It’s
me,Roger.
Thanksforyourmessage.Iwouldhave
rung
youstraightback
ifI’dmanagedtoget
hold
of
thearchitect.He’s
inMadridorsomething.Linda:Sodidyouspeaktothewindowpeople?Roger:
Yes,
and
as
youpredictedthey
said
ifthey’d
received
therightspecificationsfromtheplansinthefirst
place,therewouldn’thavebeenaproblem.Linda:Well,Ibetwhenyougetthearchitect,he’llsayit’s
theirfault.Roger:
Anyway,
wecanworry
about
whosefaultitislater.
Themainthingistofindasolution.
Andquickly.
Whatareouroptions?Linda:
Well,
ifwesend
thewindows
back
tothemanufacturer
it’lltakeaboutsixteenweekstohave
them
redone.
That’llinclude
thearchitectdoingnewdesigns.Roger:Sixteenweeksisages.
We’ll
gowaybehindschedule.
Theclientwouldneveragree.Linda:
Yes,
I
know,
so
myother
ideaisto
makethespacefor
thewindowswider
by
cuttinginto
theareaaround
thewindow.
Ifwedidthis,it’d
havetheadvantageofusingourpeople
already
onsite
so
I
wouldn’t
be
payingthem
fordoing
nothing.
It’s
a
bitexpensivebut
I
thinkit’d
takeabouttwoweeks.Roger:Goodidea.
Andwhatyousaveintimemeansit’llbecheaper
overall.Look,
before
I
giveyouthego-ahead(approval)
on
that,letmecheckwith
thearchitectstomakesuretherearen’tanystructuralissuestoconsider…Solving
ProblemsUsefulExpressionStating
and
prioritizingThe
main
problem
is
…We
can
worry
about
…
later.The
main
thing
is
to
find
a
solution.Let’s
start
by
…Considering
optionsWhat
are
our
options?One
solution
would
be
to
…If
we
do
/
did
…
it
will
/
would
…My
other
idea
is
to
…It’d
have
the
advantage
of
…On
the
other
hand
…The
disadvantage
might
be
…One
alternative
is
to
…Agreeing
/
DisagreeingGood
idea.
/
I
agree.I’m
not
so
sure.
/
I
don’t
think
it’ll
work.Speaking:
Discussing
problemsWork
in
pairs.Make
a
seriesof
telephone
callstoeach
otherinorder
tosolve
theseproblems.
Follow
theflowchart
onpage100andpracticeusingtheexpressionsabove.Problem
1Thenewofficefurniturehasarrivedbutitdoesn’tfittogether.
Youdon’tknowifit’s
thefaultofthedesignerorthemanufacturer.
Youneedtheofficesreadybytomorrow.Problem
2You
wanttopromoteyourcompanymorewidelywithoutincreasingtheadvertisingbudget.Problem
3You
needsomeonetomanagethewarehouse.
Yo
ucouldeithercontactarecruitmentagencyorpromotesomeonewithinthecompany.Vocabulary
1:
Managing
Projects1.
Herearesome
wordcombinations
that
areoftenusedwhenmanagingprojects.
Decide
if
you
think
thephrasecouldbepositiveornegativeorpossiblyboth.outoftime(-)
不合時宜
intime(+)及時
ontime(+)按時withinbudget(+)在預(yù)算之內(nèi)overbudget(-)
超過預(yù)算onschedule(+)
按照計(jì)劃underbudget(+/-)
低于預(yù)算behindschedule(-)
落后于計(jì)劃
aheadofschedule(+/-)比計(jì)劃提前priorto:before
by:beforequeries:questions
retailers:零售商
venue場館2.
The
manager
of
a
music
management
firm
isplanning
ticketsales
andmerchandizing
for
a
band’s
next
tour.
He
sends
thisemailtoupdatestaff
onplans.HehasattachedaGanttchart.(Thisisamanagementtooloftenusedforplanning.)Fillthegaps(1-9)intheemailwiththewordsfromthebox.In
behind
over
in
on
in
within
aheadSubject:Soundblaster
TourDear
AllFollowingonfrommy
initialmeeting
withtheclientlastweek,
I
cannowoverconfirm
that
theschedule(seeattachedchart)
willextend
(1)______thefirstsixmonths
of
next
year
(fromJantoJune).
Pleasenote
that
theclientoninwillannounce
thetour
(2)_______
January
28th.
Inordertobe
(3)______timeforticketsalesweneedtohave
theticketsprintedduringthefirsthalfof
January.
Secondly,
planning
and
designformerchandizing
suchas
tourinT-shirts
needstobegin(4)______March.
ThisisalittleearlierthannormalaheadbutI’dliketostay(5)______oftheclient’sscheduletobesafe–youknowbehindhowtheychangethingsatthelastminuteandwe’reallsuddenly(6)_____!Sothatweare(7)_________timeforthestartofthetour,
themerchandiseininneedstodelivered
to
allretailersandconcertvenues
(8)________
thetwoweeksprior
to
thestartof
thetour.
So,
approximatelyby
June
15th.
Thewithinclienthasalsoaskedmerchandizing
to
staywell(9)_______
thebudget
ofthelasttour.
As
a
resultofthis,we
won’t
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