Unit 7 課時(shí)1 Section A（學(xué)生版）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1.證件n.______________吸煙者_(dá)______3.安全n._______adj._______adv._______反adj._______4.贊同v._______n._______反______5.耳環(huán)n._____6.閃光燈,閃過n./v._______7.小的adj.______(比)______(最)____________9.擁抱n./v.______(過)______________adv.____________12.社會(huì)n______adj.______________=_______14.教育v._______n.______________adj._____________________詩(shī)人_______詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)_______16.努力完成，經(jīng)營(yíng)v._______.經(jīng)理_______/管理_______17.兼職adj./adv._______反：_______18.后悔，遺憾n./v._______(過）_______Phrases1.(不)被允許做某事_________________2.駕駛執(zhí)照_________________3.擔(dān)心你的安全_________________4.打耳洞_________________5.在大多數(shù)亞洲社會(huì)里_________________6.應(yīng)對(duì)他們自己的生活_________________7.為社區(qū)做社會(huì)工作________________________________8.確保_________________9.阻止__________________________________10.避免接近,遠(yuǎn)離_________________11.給…一個(gè)擁抱_________________12.把…舉起_________________13.大聲頂嘴___________14.很遺憾/抱歉要做某事(事情還沒有做)_________________15.很后悔/抱歉做了某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了)_________________16.給一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去做某事_________________17.做自己的決定_________________18.繼續(xù)做…_________________Sentences1.___________________________________________________我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。2.___________________________________________________…青少年應(yīng)該被允許...3.___________________________________________________16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。4.___________________________________________________我后悔當(dāng)初頂嘴而沒有聽媽媽的話知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01否定前移【課文詳解】Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。【句型剖析】賓語(yǔ)從句跟在think，believe，suppose，expect等動(dòng)詞后，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(I,we)，變否定句時(shí)，要否定主句，而不是從句，我們稱之為＂否定前移＂；變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句要與從句一致。Ithinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)的。Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?我認(rèn)為他不聰明，是嗎？【助記】＂否定前移＂的4個(gè)常用詞我認(rèn)為(think)猜想(suppose)不可相信(believe)，我期待著(expect)你的回答?！炯磳W(xué)即練】IsupposetheschoolbagbelongstoJoan.(改為否定句)________________________.知識(shí)點(diǎn)02allow的用法【句型剖析】allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許allow常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：Mrs.Blackdoesn’tallowhersontoplayputergamesonschoolnights.布萊克夫人不允許她兒子在上學(xué)的夜晚玩電腦游戲。(2)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不允許吸煙。(3)allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.我們不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。【即學(xué)即練】Ican’tputtimetogooduse,soDadalways_________metovaluethetime.A．invites B．reminds C．takes D．a(chǎn)llows知識(shí)點(diǎn)03含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型【課文詳解】Teenagersshouldbeallowedto…青少年應(yīng)該被允許...【句型剖析】（1）beallowedtodosth.意為“被允許做某事”，是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。例如：Theworkcanbefinishedintwodays.這件工作可以在兩天后完成。（2）它的否定形式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面加not。Smokingcan’tbeallowedintheclassroom.吸煙在教室里是不被允許的。（3）一般疑問句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句子開頭。Canyourworkbefinishedtoday?你的工作今天能完成嗎？（4）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)allowsomebodytodosomething的意思是“允許某人做某事”。Myparentsallowmetogoswimmingafterschool.我的父母允許我放學(xué)后去游泳?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Don’tlitterwastehere,boy.Lookatthesign:“Rubbish________intothebin.”A．throws B．mustthrow C．mustbethrown—Inmyopinion,teenagers________todecideforthemselves.—Iagreewithyou.Itcanhelpdevelopchildren’sindependence.A．shouldallow B．maynotallow C．shouldbeallowed D．maybeallowed知識(shí)點(diǎn)04get的用法【課文詳解】Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。【句型剖析】gettheirearspierced意為“打耳洞”，此處get用作使役動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于make或have,意為“使，讓”?！癵et/have+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞”意為“使某事被做”。其中過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往是別人做的，與句子的主語(yǔ)無關(guān)。I’mgoingtogetmyhaircuttonight.我打算晚上去理發(fā)。【擴(kuò)展】①getsb.todosth.(相當(dāng)于let/make/havesb.dosth.)讓某人去做某事Theteachergotmetofetchsomechalk.老師讓我去拿一些粉筆。②getsb./sth.+形容詞讓某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)Thegirlgotherroomclean.女孩把她的房間收拾得很干凈。③getsth.done(過去分詞)=havesth.done(過去分詞)Igetmycarmended.=Ihavemycarmended.我讓別人修好我的車。【即學(xué)即練】Myputerbrokedownjustnow.I’llgetit________thisafternoon.A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．torepair知識(shí)點(diǎn)05regret的用法【課文詳解】【句型剖析】regret此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“后悔；惋惜;懊惱”，后可接名詞、代詞、that或what引導(dǎo)的從句、動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，用于對(duì)做過的事感到后悔。Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonlyregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在不做,你一定會(huì)后悔的。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說了那些話。Heneverregretsspendingtimehelpingothers.他從不后悔花時(shí)間幫助別人。【辨析】regretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.*regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過的事感到遺憾、后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我后悔告訴了她我的想法。*regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(未做)Iregrettohavetodoit,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須做它,但我別無選擇。【擴(kuò)展】與regret用法類似的動(dòng)詞: trydoingsth.試著做某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事 meantodosth.打算去做某事 meandoingsth.意味著做某事【即學(xué)即練】—Ihavetoregret________thatyouwon’tbeacceptedtotheuniversity.—Isee.Ireallyregret________mostofmytimeplayingputergamesinsteadofworkinghard.A．tosay,tospend B．saying,tospend C．tosay,spending知識(shí)點(diǎn)05safety的用法【句型剖析】safetyn.安全；安全性Safetyesfirst.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulestostayawayfromaccidentsontheroad.安全是第一位的。在路上，我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，遠(yuǎn)離交通事故。insafety處于安全的狀態(tài)。Thechildrenarenowinsafety.孩子們現(xiàn)在安全了?！就卣埂?1)safeadj.安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的；其反義詞是dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的。Thisplaceisverydangerous，andyoushouldgotoasafeplace.這個(gè)地方很危險(xiǎn)，你應(yīng)該到一個(gè)安全的地方。(2)safelyadv.安全地Wegottothesmallislandsafelyfinally.我們最終安全地到達(dá)了小島?！炯磳W(xué)即練】isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves.A．Safe;safe B．Safety;safetyC．Safety;safe D．Safe;safety能力拓展能力拓展考法01stop的用法【辨析】stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.＂停止做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情Theystoppeddoingtheirhomework.他們停止了做家庭作業(yè)。stoptodosth.＂停下來去做某事＂，指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事Theystoppedtodotheirhomework.他們停下來去做家庭作業(yè)。【典例】—Dad,whyshouldIstop________putergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.I’mafraidyou________.A．toplay;must B．playing;haveto C．playing;can D．play;mayWehaveworkedforalongtime.Nowlet’sstop________.A．rest B．torest C．resting D．rested考法02辨析wear,puton,dress,(be)in與haveonwear＂穿/戴著＂，表狀態(tài)后接衣帽，也可接飾品、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌萒hechildrenarewearingniceclothestoday.今天孩子們都穿著漂亮的衣服。puton＂穿/戴上＂，表動(dòng)作后接衣服、帽子等Putonwarmclothes,oryou’llcatchacold.穿上暖和的衣服，否則你會(huì)感冒的。dress＂(給……)穿衣服＂，表動(dòng)作賓語(yǔ)只能是人Hedresseshimselfeverymorning.他每天早晨自己穿衣服。(be)in＂穿著＂，表狀態(tài)后接表示衣服或顏色的名詞Thegirlinredishisdaughter.穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是他的女兒。haveon＂穿/戴著＂，表狀態(tài)后接衣服、帽子等，無進(jìn)行時(shí)Shehadonareddressandwhiteshoes.她穿著紅色連衣裙和白鞋。【典例】Herparentsdon’t________hereveryday.Shecan________herdressherself.A．dress,puton B．puton,wear C．dress,wear D．dress,dress考法03辨析bring,take與fetch/get【辨析】bring,take與fetch/getbring＂帶來；拿來＂(從別處帶到說話者處)。Bringyourfriendtotheparty,please.請(qǐng)帶你的朋友來參加聚會(huì)。take＂帶走；拿走＂(從說話者處帶到其他地方)。Takethelettertothepostoffice.把這封信送到郵局去。fetch/get＂去取來＂，既包括＂去＂的意思，又包括＂來＂的意思。Iaskedhimtofetch/getmeaneveningpaper.我讓他去給我取一份晚報(bào)來?！镜淅俊狪’msorry,Mr.Zhao.I_________myEnglishbookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Rememberto_________itherethisafternoon.A．left;take B．leave;take C．leave;bring D．left;bring考法04regret的用法【辨析】regretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過的事情感到后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我為告訴了她我的想法而后悔。regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(未做)Weregrettoinformyouthatnotrainswillruntoday.我們很遺憾地通知你，今天沒有火車將要運(yùn)行?！镜淅縒henIthinkbacktothosedays,Iregret________tomymother.A．totalkback B．talkingback C．talkedback D．talkback考法05keep的用法【拓展】keep用法歸類詞條及含義例句keep＋形容詞＂保持……狀態(tài)＂Iwanttokeepfit.我想要保持健康。keep＋doingsth.＂不斷做某事＂Keeptrying，andyou’llsucceed.繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)成功的。keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等)Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.請(qǐng)把你的手放在背后。【典例】Thevillagerstriedeverythingtheycan_________thefactory________theriver.A．toprevent;polluting B．stop;frompolluting C．tokeep;polluting分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）Please________thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A．runoutof B．catchupwith C．getonwith D．keepawayfrom2．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A．introduction B．petition C．pressure D．chance3．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）—Doyoumindmysittinghere?—________.It’sforMr.Smith.A．You’dbetternot B．Notatall C．No,Idon’t4．（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound5．（2022·湖南懷化·中考真題）—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．Yes,Ido C．That’sright6．（2022·甘肅定西·中考真題）—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．a(chǎn)wful7．（2022·甘肅定西·中考真題）—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—________It’sbadfortheteens’health.A．Iagree. B．Ihopeso. C．Idisagree. D．Ihopenot.8．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—___________,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.A．Idon’tthinkso B．Ihopenot C．Withpleasure D．It’smypleasure9．（2021·貴州黔西·中考真題）—MoretreesneedtobeplantedinthenorthwestofChina—Yes.Withenoughtrees,sandstorms（沙塵暴）could________.A．protect B．beprotected C．stop D．bestopped10．（2017·湖南岳陽(yáng)·中考真題）Teenagers________decideforthemselves.A．maybeallowedto B．mayareallowedto C．maybeallowto題組B能力提升練補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（2017·遼寧丹東·中考真題）A:Hi,WangFang.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.____11____B:IhavebeentoBeijing.A:____12____B:ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingpetition.A:Really?Howdidyouperform?B:____13____A:Congratulations!Youarealwaysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?B:IchoseLiBai’s.Heismyfavoritepoet.A:Ilikehispoems,too.____14____B:Fantastic!WeshouldlearnmoreaboutourChineseancientpoems.A:____15____It’sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.B:That’sright.A．HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?B．Whatdidyoudothere?C．Iwonthefirstplace.D．Andwhatdoyouthinkofthepetition?E．IwentonWednesday.F．Wherehaveyoubeen?G．Iagreewithyou.閱讀理解（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feelgood’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbiesleamhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Leamingtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.16．Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.17．Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A．Watchingcartoons. B．Readingnovels.C．Buildingmodelcars. D．Listeningtomusic.18．Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A．Itmakesthemfeelsick. B．Ithelpsthemsucceed.C．It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D．Itbringslucktothem.19．Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A．havemoreopinions B．findbetterjobsC．facemoreproblems D．makemorefriends20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Themeaningoflife. B．Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C．Theimportanceoflearning. D．Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.（2019·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·中考真題）Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校服）rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（話題）.Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.

Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned（獲得）throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsineducation.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents’behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant.21．WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?A．Presentanopiniononasubject.B．Introduceatopicfordiscussion.C．Provideawaytosolveproblems.22．WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aparent.23．InManson’sopinion,___________.A．studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfreeB．studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniformsC．studentsperformingwellneedn’twearschooluniforms24．AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?A．Managingschoolsbyuniforms.B．Improvingstudents’behaviors.C．Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.25．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________.A．Kennedycan’tstandschooluniformsB．MoorheadisagainstschooluniformrulesC．thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick’s題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練（2020·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan___26___thewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould___27___topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a___28___boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heis___29___hisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehim___30___hisdreams,"saysMr.Liu."MywifeandIhavesupported__31__

ofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainst___32___!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhat___33___ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner."LiuYudoesn't___34___agree."Well,Ithinktheyshouldallowmetodecideformyself."Hesays."Myparentshavealwaystoldmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlything___35___I'veeverwantedtodo."Hisparentsbelievethatheneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobeeaprofessionalsportsstar.ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.ButIthinkIshouldmakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream."26．A．geton B．getin C．getup27．A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．beallowed28．A．fifteenyearsold B．fifteenyearsold C．fifteenyearold29．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．for30．A．a(chǎn)chieves B．a(chǎn)chieve C．toachieve31．A．everyone B．everyone C．every32．A．run B．running C．torun33．A．happens B．happened C．willhappen34．A．really B．very C．real35．A．which B．/ C．who（2019·江西上饒·中考真題）Bodyimage–thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks–isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa____36____,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA．think___37___

shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare___38___

abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(責(zé)備)themedia(媒體).Tomonthe