Unit4學習講義牛津深圳版八年級英語上冊

學生時段日期次數(shù)第次課題八年級上冊U4學習（一）詞匯檢測1.

n.廣告2.

adj.滑稽的，好笑的3.

v.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作4.

n.，機5.

n.車輪，輪子6.

7.

n.(舊時的載客的)四輪馬車8.

n.世紀9.

n.乘客，旅客10.

v.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造11.

adj.有用的，適用的12.

prep.從…以后，自…以來13.

n.距離，間距14.

n.移動，15.

adv.在任何時候16.

v.開發(fā)，研制17.

n.燈18.

n.蠟燭19.

n.白天，日間20.

n.灰塵，塵土21.

adj.特殊的，特別的22.

n.（飛行器的）翅膀，機翼23.

n.引言24.

單詞拼寫1.Thismachineisoldandheavy.Hewantstoi__________anewone.2.Couldyoutellmethed___________betweentheSunandtheMoon?3.MissLeeaskedherstudentstogivesomepresentstotheirparentsonthats__________day.4.Alotofp__________arestayinginthestationbecauseoftheheavysnow.5.Amyalwaysworkshardinthed_________andhasdanceclassesintheevening.6.Youcancallmea__________today.IamfreeandIwillbewaitingforyou7.Thewatchwasgivenbymygrandpa;soitisverys.8.Ac_________isahundredyears.（二）短語檢測1.

自那以來2.

與…保持聯(lián)系3.

在白天4.

使…不接近，遠離5.

同時完成句子1.湯姆犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。Tommade________________________________________Idid.2我的筆比她的貴。Mypenis__________ ___________thanhers..3.長時間玩電腦游戲對健康不好。__________putergamesfortoolong___________________________yourhealth.4.使人們可以遠距離進行交流。Thephonemakespeoplemunicatewitheachother_____________________________.5.讓孩子們遠離火。太危險了。_________thechildren___________fires.Itistoodangerous.6.我們兩人應該互相幫助，互相學習。Weshouldhelpandlearn_____________________________.7.在她看來,英國食品不如中國食品美味。Inheropinion,Englishfoodis__________________________________Chinesefood.Unit4知識點講解1.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterandmorefortable.fortable:舒適的；形容詞；動詞為fort；比較級__________________最高級為_________________反義詞為__________________1).Thesofatouches____________thanthatone.AfortableB.muchfortablerC.morefortableD.morefortabler2).Hefeels__________________(fortable,unfortable);hewantstogohomenow.2.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1786.①

__________:發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造__________n.發(fā)明家__________②invent&discover辨析

invent

意為“發(fā)明”，發(fā)明之物是“從無到有”

discover

意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)“本來就已經(jīng)存在，但不為人知”的事物

Columbus

________

America

in

1492.Modernfootballwas

________

byBritish.3.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.[be

able

to]

表示“能”、“會”時，與can可互換，意義差別不大。[speak,talk,say,tell]speak強調說語言的能力IcanspeakEnglish.

say強調說的內容Whatdidhesay?tell告訴，一個人對另一個人講述Letmetellyouthetruth.

talk談論，交談Heistalkingwithhisteacher.1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?

A.tell

B.speak

C.say

D.talk2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tells

B.speaks

C.says

D.talks選用sayspeak

talk

tell的適當形式填空。1.He_________heisbusy．2.“Whatlanguagedoyou_________?”“I_________Chinese.”3.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents．4.Sheis_________withherclassmates．5.Please_________methenews．4.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.①allow

(doing)

sth

允許(做)某事。

We

don’t

allow

eating

in

the

classrooms.

②allow

sb

__________

sth

允許某人做某事。

My

parents

don’t

allow

me

to

go

out

at

night.

Peoplearenotallowed_____freelyatthemeetingandtheydon'tallow_____either.

A.totalk;smokingB.totalk;tosmokeC.talking;smokingD.talking;tosmoke③beallowedtodo被允許做某事5.ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.develop:開發(fā)，研制;發(fā)展；沖洗；develop：v.發(fā)展；形容詞：developed發(fā)達的；developing發(fā)展中的；欠發(fā)達的；Americaisthebiggest________countrywhilechinaisthebiggest_______country.Weneedto________solarenergy.6.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Withsunlight,airandwater,wecanbealiveonEarth._______有_______沒有考點：介詞后面的動詞用什么形式？沒有水，我們無法存活。Wecan’tlive__________________.7.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem?_____________________想象做某事()Ididn’timagine________awriter.in.mychildhood.A.becameB.bee.C.beingD.tobee8.（P54）Keepthedustoffyourshoes.①keep(on)doingsth.堅持做某事If

you

keep

(on)

practising

your

spoken

English,

you'll

soon

make

great

progress.②

keep

sb/sth

from

doing阻礙，阻止（注意：其中介詞

from

不能省略。）

The

heavy

rain

didn't

keep

them

from

watching

the

football

match.③

keep

+

sb/sth

+

形容詞。

These

gloves

will

keep

your

hands

warm.Theykepton_______(work)inthefield,thoughitwasraining.Thepolicemankeptthechildren_____________theroadwhenitwasdangerous.9.（P57）TheBlacksthrowasmanycansastheBrowns.theBlacks：布萊克一家。the+姓氏的名詞復數(shù)，表示“一家人”或“夫妻倆”asmany...as:多達；和...一樣多；many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；asmuch...as：多達；和...一樣多;much后接不可數(shù)名詞我和你犯的錯誤一樣多。Lily今天喝的水和Lucy一樣多。10.（P58）Wemakeourvoiceriseattheend.辨析：sound,voice與noise

sound“聲音”，泛指人能聽到的自然界的聲音；voice“噪音”，只人說話，唱歌或鳥鳴叫的聲音；noise“噪音，吵鬧聲”，常指不悅耳，不和諧的嘈雜聲。如：

The

room

is

very

quite

you

can’t

hear

any

__________.

The

girl

is

singing

in

a

beautiful

__________.

Don’t

make

any

__________

－your

father

is

sleeping.11.（P61）Itsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.1）sometimes

“有時”，提問時用how

often

He

sometimes

walks

to

school.2）sometime“某個時候”，提問時用when

I

will

go

to

Beijing

sometime

next

week.some

times“幾次”，提問時用how

many

times

I

have

been

to

Japan

some

times.4）some

time“一段時間”，提問時用how

long

I

stayed

in

Shanghai

for

some

time.用sometimes，sometime，sometimes或sometime完成下面的句子1.WillyoustayinBeijingfor__________?

Yes,Iwill.

2.__________hegoestoschoolbybikeand__________bybus.

3.Themuseumwasbuilt__________before1258.

4.After__________,MrLiucamebackfromabroad.5.Youlietome____________________.6.他太粗心了，以致于犯了幾次同一個錯誤。__________________________________________________________________12.（P62）Zhugeliangusedsuchlanternstogivesignalsinbattles.[use]usesthtodosth=usesthfordoingsth;用某物做某事Weuseputerstocalculate.=_________________________________usedtodosth.IusedtoseeafilmwithmyelderbrotherwhenIwasfiveyearsold.beusedtodosth.Theknifeisusedtocutthemeat.beusedtodoingsth.IamusedtowatchingTVafterdinner.()1.I________outsidetolookatthestarswhenIwasabouteight.A.wasusedtogoB.usedtogoC.usedtogoingD.usetogo()2.He________inthepast,butnowheworkshard.AusedtolazyBusedtobelazyCisusedtobelazyDwasusedtobelazy()3.Herfather________swimminginhisfreetime.AusedtogoingBusetogoCusetogoingDusedtogo()4.He________forawalkaftersupper.AwasusedtogoBusetogoCisusedtogoingDwasusedtogoing

( )5.Dr.Mainahospital,butnowheworksforORBISontheplane.A.usedtowork B.usedtoworking C.wasusedtoworkingD.wasusedtowork( )6.WhenIwasyoung,Ialot.A.usedtoswim B.wasusedtoswim C.usedtoswimming D.getusedtoswim()7.

Tim

used

to

sports

until

he

hurt

his

legs

in

an

accident.

A.

love

B.

loves

C.

loving

D.

loved

八年級上冊U4———課堂綜合練習一、單項選擇。1.DidyouknowthattheEarthishometo________animals?A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof2.Ihavecollectedstamps________Iwasnineyearsold.AbeforeB.ifC.since3.Driversshouldn’tbeallowed________afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.tobedriven4.Howareyoutoday,Mike?I’m________now.Idon’tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A.badlyB.betterC.wellD.worse5.Canyouimagine________withoutthelightbulb?A.toliveB.livingC.live D.lives6.ThenewApple’sproduct(產(chǎn)品)Phone12is________amongtheyoungpeople.A.meaningfulB.traditionalC.popular D.special7.Theputerwasinventedinthe________century.A.twentyB.twentiethC.twelve D.two8.Afterthewheel’sinvention, ________becamefasterandmorefortable.A.travellingB.travellersC..travelled D.traveller9.YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish,thenyou’llbe________atitA.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest二、首字母填空。1.Theputerisoneofthegreatesti_________inthetwentiethcentury.2.Sofasaremorec_________thanchairs.3.Wecanseea_________everywhereinthestreet.4.Canyoutellmehist_________number?Iwanttogivehimacall.5.Alotofp_________arestayinginthestationbecauseoftheheavysnow.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.The__________(invent)whohaveinventednewthingsareverygreat.

2.Thischairis__________(fort).Youshouldn’tbuyit.

3.MyMomdoesn'tbelieveallthe__________(advertise).

4.Sometimes,machinesare___________(fast)atdoingthingsthanpeople.

四、完成句子。1.我們鎮(zhèn)上的游泳池白天開門。Theswimmingpoolinourtownisopen_______________________________.2.在19世紀初期，火車就開始運送乘客了。Intheearly____________________,thetrainsbegantocarrypassengers.3.自那以后，我們就沒有看到過那位老師。_________________________,wehaven’tseentheteacher.4.幫助人們互相保持聯(lián)系。Themobilephoneshelppeople___________________________________eachother.5.對你和你的家人來說最有用的發(fā)明是什么。Whatisthe________________inventiontoyouandyourfamily?6.馬丁的家離學校最遠。Martin’shome_______________________________school.7.自那以來我們就沒有相互見過面。___________________wehaven’tseeneachother.8.老師不允許我們到學校外面去玩。Ourteacherdoesn’t______us_________________outsidetheschool.U3U4形容詞檢測用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。1. TheweatherintheNorthisusually_________(cool)thanthatintheSouth.2. Ofthestudentsinhisclass,heis_________(young)student.3. Timeis_________(important)thanmoney.4. Thebluebagis$140,andtheredoneis$100.Sothebluebagis_________(expensive)thantheredbag.5. Lucyis_________(beautiful)amongthesegirls.6. Heeatstoomuch,sohegets______and_________(fat).7. Beijingisoneof_________(big)citiesintheworld.8. Whois_________(tall),Tom,JackorJason?9.itis_________________(funny)bookIhaveread.10.The_______________(careful)youare,the_______________(few)mistakeyouwillhave.學生出題1.Thisis__________(good)filmIhaveeverseen.2.Iamas__________(young)asher.3.Iwillhavea__________(far)studyoftheplantthisyear.4.Iwant__________(much)rice.Tmstillhungrynow.5.Whodrank__________(little)milk,Lily,MaryorTom?6.Thesooneryouare,the________(good)itwillbe.7.My__________(old)sisteristhreeyears__________(old)thanme.8.Heis__________(bad)atMaths.Heismuch__________(bad)atChineseandhisEnglishis__________(bad)ofallthesubjects.9.Whosehomeis__________(far)fromthesupermarket,Jack’s,Jim’sorTim’s?10.Heisnotas__________(tall)ashisbrother.八年級上冊U4——課后作業(yè)Recently,Ididasurveyonhowthestudentsinourclassuseputerseveryday.Thefollowingistheresult.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Onlyeightofususeputerstostudyorsearchforusefulinformation.Theotherstudentsuseputerforfun.Fifteenstudentscharwithothersonline.Seventeenstudentsplaygames.Tenofuslistentomusicandseefilms.Inmyopinion,itismoreimportantforustouseputerforstudythanforfun.Soifwecanuseputerproperly,theywillbegoodforourstudy.一、單項選擇。()1.Where______youborn?Iwasborn______America.A.was;atB.were;atC.was;inD.were;in()2.What'syourdream,Jim?Mydreamistobeaninventor.Iwantto______manynewthings.A.checkB.calculateC.includeD.invent()3.Couldyou______me______thefloor.Torn?Ofcourse,Mom.A.make;cleanB.make;cleaningC.help;cleaningD.help;clean()4.Whatdoyou______Ann?Sheisasmartgirl.Sheisable______10telephonenumbersinoneminute.A.thinkof;torememberB.findout;torememberC.thinkof;rememberingD.findout;remembering()5.What'stheweather______today,Lily?Itis______yesterday.A./;ascoldasB.like;socoldasC./;socoldasD.like;ascoldas()6.Why______yourmothersoangry?Becausemylittlesister____intheroom.Mymomspentalotoftimecleaningit.A.were;copieddownB.were;madeamessC.was;madeamessD.was;copieddown()7.Tim,todayismybirthday.etomybirthdaypartytonight.I'mverysorry.Myparentsdon't______metogooutatnight.A.careB.allowC.askD.provide()8.Wow,thisairconditionerisso______.Itisthemostexpensiveoneinourshop.Itisalso______one.A.expensive;betterB.expensive;thebestC.cheap;betterD.cheap;thebest()9.Thistownissobeautifulandclean.Ibelievethatitwill_____abigcityinthefuture.A.madeofB.madefromC.developfromD.developinto()10.Thisinventionissobeautiful.Inaddition,itcan______rain_____ourbagandourbagscarkeepdryintherain.A.turn;offB.turn;inC.keep;inD.keep;off二、語法選擇。Aftershedidalotofshopping,Mrs.Smithcameoutoftheshopandstartedtowalktothebusstop.