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Stylesofpassage
narration1argumentation2exposition3……..42021/5/91Howtosummarizeanarration:Skill:要素串聯(lián)法
WhatWhoWhenWherewhyhow2021/5/92Howtosummarizeanargumentation論點(diǎn)—觀點(diǎn)主題句論據(jù)—(事例)結(jié)論Skill:議論三步法
2021/5/93評論某一事物利與弊的套用格式
提出要評論的事物或觀點(diǎn).
分別陳述利與弊(或不同的觀點(diǎn))
歸納得出作者的結(jié)論.
a.有定論的,作者可明確表態(tài)(贊成或反對)b.爭議較大的或尚無定論的,可不明確表態(tài),提出揚(yáng)長避短的方法,也可以平衡其利弊,提出某種期望和設(shè)想.典型模板2021/5/94Justasacoinhastwosides,______alsohassomesideeffects.However,______hasalsoalotofproblems.Foronething,____________;Foranotherthing,___________.___hasbroughtanumberofbenefitstous.——isabeneficialactivity,inwhichwecanobtainmanyadvantages.Firstofall,________.Also,____________.Mostimportantly,____________________.Weareallawarethateverythinghasitstwosides.______isnoexception.開頭:優(yōu)點(diǎn):缺點(diǎn):2021/5/95表達(dá)個人觀點(diǎn)的用語IthinkIfirmlybelievethat…Inmyopinion,Personallyspeaking,…AsfarasIamconcerned,…Frommypointofview,….2021/5/96文章結(jié)構(gòu)1)first,second,third,last(不推薦,原因:俗)2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推薦,原因:俗)3)tostartwith\tobeginwith,next,then,furthermore,finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)4)firstandforemost,besides,inaddition,what’smore,lastbutnotleast(強(qiáng)烈推薦)5)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(適用于相對立的兩點(diǎn)的情況)6)foronething,foranotherthing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)
2021/5/97文章主體三大殺手锏一、舉例!提出一個觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例證明!Totake…forexample,Forexample\instance二、做比較方法:通過比較,可以更好地突出作者的觀點(diǎn).whereas,while,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,三、換言之沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,Icannotputupwithit.Inotherwords,Iamfedupwithit.
2021/5/98結(jié)尾:1)Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,Ithink______doesmoregoodthanharmto______.Wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowards______.Weshouldtakefulladvantageofitandavoiditsdisadvantages.2)Weighingthetwosides,wecanconcludethat______hasproducedgreateffectsonsociety.2021/5/993)Tosumup,Iwouldsaythattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.4)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat…Allinall,Inconclusion,Onthewhole2021/5/910常用句子NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe,youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit..Nothingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations.
Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.
Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.Thereisnodenying(thefact)thatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.
2021/5/911常用句子Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.Itistruethatwemustmakeourgreaterefforts;otherwise,wecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard.Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.
2021/5/912常用句子Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.
2021/5/913常用句子Comparedwiththetraditionalcards,electroniccardsaremoreinterestingandlively.
Groupthreehelpedtoraisemoneyinthestreetforthe“HopeProject”,sothatmorechildreninpoorareascanaffordtheirschooling
ApartfromstudentsfromGuangmingMiddleschool,theattendantsincludestudentsfromothermiddleschoolsorcolleges,evendoctorsandengineers.
Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.
2021/5/914常用句子
Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.
Thesevolunteer’sactivitiescanhelpustogainsomesocialexperienceandmakegoodsenseofourpersonalvaluesaswell.
LastSunday,ourclassorganizedsomevolunteer’sactivities,inwhichallofustookanactivepart.
2021/5/915常用句子It’sreportedthatLiMingwonthegamelastweek.It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.Thisisbynomeansthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofenergycrisis.According
to
the
information
given
in
the
table/graph,
we
can
find
that...
2021/5/9161.句式要有變化①復(fù)合句(主語\賓語\表語\同謂語\定語\狀語從句)②倒裝句(1)否定詞置于句首(2)only+狀語置于句首(3)虛擬語氣中if省略③強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis……that(who)…④固定句子結(jié)構(gòu)too…to…so…that…not…until…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…2021/5/917Thegirlbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.Hermotherwasafamouspianist.Thegirlwhosemotherwasafamouspianistbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.YoucanseepandaonlyinChina.OnlyinChinacanyouseepanda.ItisonlyinChinathatyoucanseepanda.Tomlikesapple,andJacklikesittoo.NotonlyTombutalsoJacklikestheapple.2021/5/9182.要使用高級詞匯及短語①使用高等級詞匯
Heisagoodstudent.excellent\extraordinary②使用短語
Ilikemusic.befondof\beinterestedin③
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