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考研《英語一》2023年樂山市金口河區(qū)巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It’sbeenayearsinceIlastsawmydadalive.Hewaschainedtoa1bedaftermonthsofneglect.Hislifecametoatragicendbecauseourplantmarijuana(大麻)isfederally2Ashedesperatelyfoughttosurvivelongenoughformetosay3,Iarrivedatthehospitalintimetohearhissilent,lonely,painfulsoul4tome.Iheardmydad’sfinalmessageloudandclear.Tomostpeople,welostthefirstregisteredcaregiverinMontana.Tome,IlostmyKingandmybestfriend.His5hasmademefeelmorespoiledthanever,bringingmethemost6friendsfromthecommunity!They’vebeenkeepingme7,helpingmeheal,andtheywaitwithmeformymomtocomehomefromprison.WhenIfall,theybring8intomylife,wipemytearsandmakeiteasytogetbackup.IwishIcouldthankmydadforalltheamazingpeoplehisdeathhasbroughtme,andallhisselfless9IfIcould,Iwouldespeciallythankhimforallthepainand10thathasledthebestofthebestfighterstome.Iwouldthankhimforstanding11thefoodbanklineswhenIwasateenagerandhewas12andwewerehungry.Iwouldtellhimhow13IappreciatehimforspoilinguswithfoodwhenhehadmoneyandIwouldthankhimfor14togivebacktothefoodbanks!I’dhughimforgoingbroketobuymea(n)15anddryerwhenIwasayoungmom,somykidsandIdidn’thavetogotoadangerouslaundrytowashclothes.Iwould16tohimforencouragingmetostayinGirlScouts17Iwasinthetenthgrade,despitewhatfriendssaidaboutme.Thattaughtmenotto18whatotherpeoplethink!Mydaddidn’thavemuchto19becausetheFeds(聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局成員)stoleeverything,buthisdeathhasmademefeelrich20hisheartwasfilledwithgold.Mymemoriesarepriceless.1、A.prison B.hotel C.home D.hospital2、A.positive B.illegal C.sceptical D.sustainable3、A.thanks B.hello C.sorry D.goodbye4、A.shouting B.whispering C.lying D.complaining5、A.love B.honesty C.death D.identity6、A.important B.a(chǎn)mazing C.intelligent D.diligent7、A.calm B.patient C.strong D.independent8、A.luck B.knowledge C.success D.laughter9、A.sacrifices B.confidence C.conscience D.defence10、A.pride B.suffering C.relief D.sigh11、A.in B.a(chǎn)gainst C.between D.for12、A.old B.energetic C.busy D.broke13、A.far B.soon C.much D.well14、A.forgetting B.remembering C.hesitating D.refusing15、A.washer B.cooker C.iron D.comb16、A.turn B.come C.talk D.bow17、A.a(chǎn)fter B.until C.before D.when18、A.value B.care C.ignore D.emphasize19、A.letout B.putoff C.breakdown D.leavebehind20、A.so B.though C.because D.butSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theshower,Ifind,isthebestplacetocry.Thewatercoversthesoundofmysadness,whilewashingawayanyevidenceofmypain.Ishowerafterthekidshavegonetobed;it'stheonlytimeIcanbealone.Ialwaysdidmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommytears.IfIneededtocry,Icriedbymyself.Yet,Iencouragemytwoboystocry.My7-year-oldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool."Oh,butyoumustcry,"Iinsist."Cryingisgood.Itgetsthesadnessout.Neverholdbackyourtears."ButthenIdidjustthat.Whatmightitdotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?Thenmyfatherdied,andtherewasnowayIcouldschedulemygriefandkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings,butthesadnessstillcame.Therealizationthatmydadwasactuallygonehitmewithanintensity(緊張)thatwasimpossibletocoverup.Tomysurprise,myboysdidn'tseemtooalarmed.Later,theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,weeping."It'sOK,mommiesgetsadtoo,"Itoldthem,smilingthroughmytears.“Don'tbesad,Mommy.Granddadiscomingbackasababy,”my7-year-oldsaid,histinyarmstretchedacrossmyshoulders."Thinkaboutlove,"hewenton."Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou."Irealizedthatinhidingmypain,Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman,IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat"negative"emotionsareonlyaconcept,andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess.It'sonethingtotellmychildrenit'sOKtocry.It'sanothertoshowthemhowit'sdone.Weowethattoourchildren,accordingtosocialresearcherandauthorBreneBrown.DuringherTEDtalk,Brownsaid,"It'snecessarywebeseen—deeplyseen"."Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren,tokeepthemperfect,"saidBrown."Ourjobistolookandsay,‘you'reimperfect,andyou'remadeforstruggles,butyouareworthyofloveandbelonging’."1、Accordingtothepassage,theauthor.A.seldomscheduleshergriefB.believesboysshouldbetoughC.findsinspirationwhensheshowersD.oftengetshersadnessout2、Wherewastheauthorwhenshewasfoundcryingbyherson?A.Inthebathroom.B.Intheauthor'sbedroom.C.Inherfather'shouse.D.Inthekitchen.3、Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftershefailedtohideherpain?A.Hisson'swordsweremovingandcomforting.B.Hersoncompletelyunderstoodhersadness.C.Thewayshehandledsadnesshadmisledherchildren.D.Herchildrendidn'tworryabouthersadnessatall.4、Thearticleismeanttotellparentsthattheyshould.A.tellkidsit'snotallrighttocryB.getanyoftheiremotionsoutC.pushchildrentoworktowardperfectionD.teachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithgriefText2Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(裝置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,"saidinventorEvelynAravena."Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?'Afterthat,wethought,whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?'"Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia-usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone."It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones."Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebiocircuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess(過多的)power.TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.1、Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green"poweridea?A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.D.Enlightened(啟發(fā))bytheinformationinasciencebook.2、Howdoesthedevicework?A.Byusingtheenergyduringphotosynthesis.B.Byusingasmallbiologicalcircuit.C.Byusingtheelectricitystoredinthedevice.D.Byusingadeviceburiedintheground.3、WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.B.Thedevicewasmadeinaroughway.C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorldB.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSourceC.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhonesD.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSaleText3AD.1:AprilFool’sPartyOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassesTunesfromthe1970sand1980sbyDJSDen&Sion.9p.mtilllate.Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50yuan(US$6)Time/date:9a.m,April,1Place:InnerAffair,1/F,QiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:(412)396-6321Fax:(412)396-6890AD.2:SailingClub;OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You’11learnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursememberafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo—hourlessons(Tuesdays6pm~8pm).OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00pm一8。00pmPhone:(412)396—6644Fax:(412)396—6644AD.3:The“worst”partyOrganizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobe“theworstever”,withthelamestmusicfromthe1960s,1970sand1980s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense.Tickets:FreeentranceTime/date:9a.m,April,1Place:PulaPula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColorsPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:(412)396-6785Fax:(412)396--6243AD.4:RidingSchool:.Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybe9amand8:30pm(3:30pmonSaturdays).Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00am一8。30pmPhone:(412)396—6754Fax:(412)396—6752AD.5:DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30pm一8:30pmPhone:(412)396—6312Fax:(412)396—67061、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoAD.IandAD.3?A.Thetwopartieswillbeheldinthesameday.B.Thetwopartieswillbeheldatthesametime.C.Someoldmusicwillbeplayedattheparties.D.Theentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbecharged.2、Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfaxA.(412)396--6312B.(412)396--6706C.(412)396--6752D.(412)396—68763、Youwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateintheend,youcangotoA.AD.4:RidingSchool:B.AD.5:DivingcenterC.AD.2:SailingClubD.AD.3:The“worst”partyText4InsideasecuredroominabeautifulcastlenearParis,asmallmetalcylinder(圓柱體)restsonashelfbeneathadoublesetofbelljars.Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom’sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.First,thecylinderisrubbedwithapieceofsoft,alcohol-soakedcloth.Thenitissteamedwithpurewater.Finally,the1kgcylinderisreturned,carefully,toitsrestingplace.Suchattentiontoalumpofmetalisunusual,buthasapurpose.ThecastlehousestheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasuresandthatpieceofshining,circularmetalisitsholiestrelic.Itisthedefiningmass(質(zhì)量)againstwhichallotherkilogramsaremeasured.Thisistheinternationalprototype,orstandard,ofthekilogram.TheIPK,inshort.Dozensofcarefullyweightedcopiesoftheoriginalhavebeenmade.Theyarestoredaroundtheworldandusedtostandardiseindividualnations’weightsandmeasuressystems.ButthedaysoftheIPK,initscurrentform,arenumbered.TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement–basedonelectriccurrent–inordertodefinethemassofanobject.Thekingofkilogramsisabouttobedethroned.“Onekeyreasonfordoingthisworkistoprovideinternationalsecurity,”saysBureauspokesmanPaulRobinson.“Ifthecastleburneddowntomorrowandthekilogramwasdestroyed,wewouldhavenoreferenceleftfortheworld’smetricweightssystem.Therewouldbechaos.ThecurrentdefinitionofthekilogramistheweightofthatcylinderinParis,afterall.”AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements.“Drugcompanieswillsoonbewantingtouseingredientsthatwillhavetobemeasuredintermsofafewmillionthsorevenbillionthsofagram,”saysRobinson.“Weneedtobepreparedtoweighsubstanceswiththatkindofaccuracy.”1、WhatdoweknowabouttheIPKfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.It’scaredforwithgreatdevotion.B.It’susedinreligiousceremonies.C.It’sbeautifullydesignedanddecorated.D.It’sthemostvaluablemetalintheworld.2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dethroned”underlinedinparagraph5?A.rebuilt B.removedC.destroyed D.upgraded3、WhatisareasonforreplacingthecurrentIPK?A.Toprotectthemetalcylinderfromdamage.B.Tomaketakingmeasurementsmoreeconomical.C.Toprovideallcountrieswiththesamestandard.D.Tosatisfytheincreasingdemandforexactness.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NomorekilosB.AheavytechnologyC.ThefutureofthekiloD.ThehistoryofmeasuresPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThegameofGo(圍棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4,000yearsagoInChina,Go1.(recognize)as“handconversations”aswell,throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother2.otherwords,they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboardThemetaphor(比喻)first3.(use)byZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty,reflectsthenatureofthegameWhilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost4.(they)inphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)debatesonlifeanduniverse,hepreferredtoplayGo5.hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflifeMasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame:sometimesonecanmoveforward,whileatothertimes,onemustslowdown:sometimesonecan6.(direct)facethechallenger,atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproachAppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto7.onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflifeThepurposeof8.(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toseek9.(wise)throughtheprocessTheplayersunitewitheachotherontheboardInsteadoffightingas10.(enemy),theycooperatetoplayagoodgameOnethoughtlessmovecouldruintheenjoymentWhenwewerekids,mylittlesisterMadisonandIweretheM&Ms—myparents'twodaughters1.SoitwasquiteasurprisewhenmymomanddadsatusdowntoletusknowthatbabynumberthreewasonthewaywhenIwas10yearsoldHowever,assoonasmybrotherMacwasborn,hecompletelystolemyheartandIhavelearnedafewthingsfromhavingayoungbrother2.Havingababyinyourlifemeanswatchingyourparentsendlesslychangediapers(尿布),makebottles,andwipespit-upseveryonceinawhileIwasallowedtodothosethingsandIlearnedjusthowimportantitwastotakecareofthislittlelifebeforeIevenhitmiddleschoolYouwatchachildgrowup3.IrememberhowexcitedmyfamilywaswhenwediscoveredhowfastofareaderhewasinkindergartenI'llneverforgettellinghimbedtimestoriesbeforehewenttosleepatnightIt'scooltothinkabouttheentiretyofhislifeandhowfarhehascomeYouteachyourbrotherlifelessonsFromayoungage,mybrotherwatchedmysisterandmeovercomepersonalchallenges,gotohighschool,and,worstofall,getourheartsbroken4.Watchinghissistersgothroughlife'sdifficultieshastaughthimhowheshouldactwhenhegetsolderNowMacis11yearsoldIhavenoshameintellingpeoplethatoneofmybestfriendsisan11-year-oldboyInfact,ourfamilywithouthimisunimaginable5.A.YoustayintheknowB.YoulearnaboutresponsibilityearlyonC.Wereceivedalotofattention,andwelikeditthatwayD.AllIcansayisthatmyfamilywouldn'tbehappywithoutMacEIrememberthefirsttimeMaccrawled,walked,andsaidmynameFThanks,MomandDad,forturningtheM&MsintotheThreeMusketeersGNothingmakesMacmoreupsetthanameanguywhohurtsagirl'sfeelingsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)iPadvstextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.1、Tobeginwith,iPadarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.2、Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.3、Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Thirdly,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.4、_Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.5、WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A.Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.B.Secondly,iPadscostlessandaremorepopula
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